DOCSLIB.ORG

Georg Joseph Kamel (1661–1706): a Jesuit Pharmacist at the Frontiers of Colonial Empires

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Georg Joseph Kamel (1661–1706): a Jesuit Pharmacist at the Frontiers of Colonial Empires Georg Joseph Kamel (1661–1706): A Jesuit Pharmacist at the Frontiers of Colonial Empires Šebestián Kroupa Darwin College Department of History and Philosophy of Science University of Cambridge This dissertation is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2019 i Declaration This dissertation is the result of my own work and includes nothing which is the outcome of work done in collaboration except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text. It is not substantially the same as any that I have submitted, or, is being concurrently submitted for a degree or diploma or other qualification at the University of Cambridge or any other University or similar institution except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text. I further state that no substantial part of my dissertation has already been submitted, or, is being concurrently submitted for any such degree, diploma or other qualification at the University of Cambridge or any other University or similar institution except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text It does not exceed the prescribed word limit for the relevant Degree Committee. ii iii Georg Joseph Kamel (1661–1706): A Jesuit Pharmacist at the Frontiers of Colonial Empires Šebestián Kroupa Darwin College | Department of History and Philosophy of Science University of Cambridge Doctor of Philosophy August 2019 Abstract This dissertation confronts persistent questions about how knowledge travelled across geographic and socio-cultural spaces and about how diverse local knowledge traditions came to shape global knowledge in the age of colonialism. I explore these issues through the lens of the career of the Jesuit pharmacist Georg Joseph Kamel (1661–1706) and the communications of medical and natural knowledge between the early modern Philippines and Europe. Sent as a missionary to the Spanish outpost in Manila, Kamel found himself engaged in encounters between European and local traditions, and in worldwide networks of knowledge exchange that spanned the Spanish, English, Dutch and Portuguese colonial empires. My main concern is Kamel’s participation in the global commerce of medical and natural knowledge. Seeking to decentre previous narratives of the mobility of early modern knowledge and recover agencies previously regarded as peripheral, I use Kamel’s activities to demonstrate how agents from diverse cultures and with different goals built functional relationships which facilitated worldwide movements of knowledge. This dissertation traces movements of knowledge from the point of local production, through entanglements between European and non- European traditions, and thence to worldwide movements and receptions in Europe and beyond. In this way, it shows how a Philippine medicinal plant used by indigenous communities became a global commodity, and how local knowledge thus attained global mobility. Kamel’s activities highlight that input from local traditions, and from agents across the social spectrum were essential to the production and mobilisation of knowledge, which was negotiated in complex cross-cultural situations. By pluralising the sites, agents and traditions involved, I point towards new geographies of early modern knowledge. iv v Table of Contents Declaration ............................................................................................................................................... i Abstract .................................................................................................................................................. iii Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................................... vii Abbreviations ......................................................................................................................................... xi List of Figures ....................................................................................................................................... xiii Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 1 1. How does knowledge travel? .......................................................................................................... 4 2. Local encounters, global movements ............................................................................................. 6 3. Science and empire in Spanish colonial worlds ............................................................................ 10 4. Science and the Society of Jesus ................................................................................................... 13 5. Trading in natural and medical knowledge ................................................................................... 16 6. Overview of the chapters .............................................................................................................. 18 Chapter I: Consuming Medicine in Late Seventeenth-Century Manila ................................................ 21 I.1. Georg Joseph Kamel and his Philippine mission ......................................................................... 24 I.2. Jesuits in Manila: Missionaries, healers and miraculous cures .................................................. 31 I.3. The Spanish Royal Hospital: Ethnic hierarchies and religious missionaries ................................ 41 I.4. Humble workshops and royal hospitals: Galenic drugs imported and invented ........................ 48 I.5. Spanish drugs for Spanish bodies ............................................................................................... 55 I.6. Asia meets America: Entangled remedies and trans-Pacific transplantations ........................... 60 I.7. Kamel’s networks: Collecting and confessing, missionaries mobile and immobile .................... 63 I.8. Conclusion ................................................................................................................................... 66 Chapter II: The Natural Historical Enterprise of James Petiver ............................................................ 69 II.1. James Petiver ............................................................................................................................. 75 II.2. Between money and gifts, learning and commerce .................................................................. 79 II.3. Printing specimens, printing capital ........................................................................................... 82 II.4. The gains and losses of turning commercial .............................................................................. 88 II.5. Surgeons and smugglers, or taking advantage of the East India Company’s networks ............ 89 II.6. Trading plants between Madras and London ............................................................................ 91 II.7. Conclusion .................................................................................................................................. 97 Chapter III: Knowledge in Transit Between Manila and London .......................................................... 99 III.1. Kamel within Jesuit networks: Pecunia non olet ad maiorem Dei gloriam ............................ 101 III.2. Learned Fathers and erudite gentlemen, or how to set up a learned correspondence ......... 108 III.3. The lure of distant lands, or why geography matters ............................................................. 111 III.4. The politics and politeness of learned correspondence ......................................................... 116 vi III.5. Desire for books and botanical matters .................................................................................. 121 III.6. Kamel’s appendix to Ray ......................................................................................................... 127 III.7. Snakewood and snake bile: Circulating recipes across the frontiers of empires ................... 131 III.8. Correspondence at war and the termination of the link ........................................................ 135 III.9. Conclusion ............................................................................................................................... 137 Chapter IV: Appropriating Local Knowledge ....................................................................................... 139 IV.1. Publishing ad maiorem Dei gloriam ........................................................................................ 143 IV.2. Kamel’s classification system: Local inspirations and global ambitions ................................. 145 IV.3. What’s in a name? Bohemian blueberries and the Philippine Babel ..................................... 149 IV.4. The amomum of Dioscorides, or encountering the ancients in the Philippines .................... 156 IV.5. Collecting, transplanting, trialling: Gathering the evidence ................................................... 166 IV.6. Appropriating igasur: Jesuit beans and vomitory nuts ........................................................... 171 IV.7. The bean goes to Europe ........................................................................................................ 176 IV.8. Kamel’s legacy: Camellia and the importance of images ....................................................... 180 IV.9. Conclusion ..............................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • (Plumbaginaceae) from the Malesian Region
    Phytotaxa 152 (1): 56–58 (2013) ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ Correspondence PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2013 Magnolia Press ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.152.1.7 First record of the genus Limonium (Plumbaginaceae) from the Malesian region KOH NAKAMURA1*, ROSARIO RIVERA RUBITE2, GORO KOKUBUGATA3, YOSHIKO KONO1, MASATSUGU YOKOTA4 & CHING-I PENG1* 1Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11542, Taiwan; e-mail: [email protected], [email protected] 2University of the Philippines Manila, Department of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, Padre Faura, Manila, Philippines and Philippine National Herbarium, National Museum, Padre Burgos, Manila, the Philippines 3Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, Amakubo 4-1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0005, Japan 4Laboratory of Ecology and Systematics, Faculty of Science, University of the Ryukyus, Senbaru 1, Nishihara, Okinawa 903-0213, Japan * Authors for correspondence The absence of the cosmopolitan genus Limonium Miller (1754: no pagination) (Plumbaginaceae) in the mega-diverse flora of the Malesian region (comprising Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, and Singapore; Merrill 1923, Ridley 1923, Steenis 1949, Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink Jr. 1965, Balgooy 1993, Coode et al. 1996, Balgooy 2001, Conn et al. 2004, Chong et al. 2009, Pelser et al. 2011) has intrigued taxonomists and biogeographers since Steenis (1949) noted this. During a field survey as part of the project on floristic and phylogenetic biogeography in the island chain of the Philippines, Taiwan, and southern Japan, we found a population of Limonium in the northern Philippines (Batan Islands) that represents the first record of the genus in the Malesian region.
    [Show full text]
  • A Compilation and Analysis of Food Plants Utilization of Sri Lankan Butterfly Larvae (Papilionoidea)
    MAJOR ARTICLE TAPROBANICA, ISSN 1800–427X. August, 2014. Vol. 06, No. 02: pp. 110–131, pls. 12, 13. © Research Center for Climate Change, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia & Taprobanica Private Limited, Homagama, Sri Lanka http://www.sljol.info/index.php/tapro A COMPILATION AND ANALYSIS OF FOOD PLANTS UTILIZATION OF SRI LANKAN BUTTERFLY LARVAE (PAPILIONOIDEA) Section Editors: Jeffrey Miller & James L. Reveal Submitted: 08 Dec. 2013, Accepted: 15 Mar. 2014 H. D. Jayasinghe1,2, S. S. Rajapaksha1, C. de Alwis1 1Butterfly Conservation Society of Sri Lanka, 762/A, Yatihena, Malwana, Sri Lanka 2 E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Larval food plants (LFPs) of Sri Lankan butterflies are poorly documented in the historical literature and there is a great need to identify LFPs in conservation perspectives. Therefore, the current study was designed and carried out during the past decade. A list of LFPs for 207 butterfly species (Super family Papilionoidea) of Sri Lanka is presented based on local studies and includes 785 plant-butterfly combinations and 480 plant species. Many of these combinations are reported for the first time in Sri Lanka. The impact of introducing new plants on the dynamics of abundance and distribution of butterflies, the possibility of butterflies being pests on crops, and observations of LFPs of rare butterfly species, are discussed. This information is crucial for the conservation management of the butterfly fauna in Sri Lanka. Key words: conservation, crops, larval food plants (LFPs), pests, plant-butterfly combination. Introduction Butterflies go through complete metamorphosis 1949). As all herbivorous insects show some and have two stages of food consumtion.
    [Show full text]
  • Forest Resources Assessment and Tools to Provide Information for Forest Ecosystem Management
    Forest Resources Assessment and Tools to Provide Information for Forest Ecosystem Management Imprint As a federally owned enterprise, GIZ supports the German Government in achieving its objectives in the field of international cooperation for sustainable development. Published by: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH Registered offices Bonn and Eschborn 4th Floor Forest Management Bureau Annex Building Department of Environment and Natural Resources Compound Visayas Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City 1101, Philippines T +63 2 697 3127 Programmes: National REDD+ System Philippines Project Forest and Climate Protection in Panay – Phase II Authors: Ralph Lennertz, Jürgen Schade and Vincent Barrois, DFS Deutsche Forstservice GmbH Photo credits/sources: Ralph Lennertz URL links: This publication contains links to external websites. Responsibility for the content of the listed external sites always lies with their respective publishers. When the links to these sites were first posted, GIZ checked the third- party content to establish whether it could give rise to civil or criminal liability. However, the constant review of the links to external sitescannot reasonably be expected without concrete indication of a violation of rights. If GIZ itself becomes aware or is notified by a third party that an external site it has provided a link to gives rise to civil or criminal liability, it will remove the link to this site immediately. GIZ expressly dissociates itself from such content. Maps: The maps printed here are intended only for information purposes and in no way constitute recognition under international law of boundaries and territories. GIZ accepts no responsibility for these maps being entirely up to date, correct or complete.
    [Show full text]
  • CHRIST FREES and UNITES Fausto Gomez, OP 34DE6 ABORTIO N in ETHICAL and CHRISTIAN PERSPECTIVE
    BOLETIN ECLESIASTICO de FILIPINAS THE OFFICIAL INTERDIOCESAN BULLETILIBRARYN VoLLXXIII, No. 801 July-August 1997 COMPARATIVBENAVIDESE STUDY OF THE THREE DOCUMENTS... Luis Jonie Aguirre DEBISHOPS ' INSTITUTE FOR INTERRELIGIOUS AFFAIRS FABC TITHING IS SHARING Archdiocese of Capiz CONSAGUINITY AS AN IMPEDIMENT MIGUEL Excelso Garcia, OP UST BOLETIN ECLESIASTICO DE FILIPINAS The Official Interdiocesan Bulletin EDITOR FR. VICENTE CAJILIG, O.P. ASSOCIATE FR. HONORATO CASTIGADOR, O.P. EDITORS FR. TAMERLANE LANA, O.P. EDITORIAL FR. FAUSTO GOMEZ, O.P. CONSULTANTS FR. JOSLIBRARYE MA. TINOKO, O.P. BUSINESS FR. DANILOTAG-AT.OP. MANAGER ASST. BUSINESS FR. ROBERTO PINTO, O.P. MANAGER PUBLICATION ANGELITA R. GUINTO ASSISTANTS ARNOLD S. MANALASTAS COVER DESIGN RODOLFOATIENZA.OP. BOLETIN ECLESIASTICO DE FILIPINAS, the Official Interdiocesan Organ, is published bi-monthly by the University of Santo Tomas and is printed at UST Press, Manila, Philippines. Entered as Second Class Mail Matter at the Manila Post Office on June 21, 1946. Unsolicited manuscripts will not be returned. They will, however, be given courteous and scholarly attention. Writers are reminded that the scope of this review is ecclesiastical and broadly archival. While we wish to inform the whole Church, our readership is largely clerical and this should be borne BENAVIDESin mind by prospective contributors . Articles herein published do not necessarily reflect the opinion of the Editorial Staff. Communications of an editorial nature concerning articles, cases and reviews should be addressed to the Editor. Advertising and subscriptioDEn inquiries should be addressed to the Business Manager. Subscription Rates One Year Per copy Philippines: P/200.00 P38.00 Foreign: (Via Sea Mail) US$ 30.00 $ 6.00 (Via Air Mail) US$ 40.00 $ 8.00 Subscriptions are paid in advance.
    [Show full text]
  • Volume 12, Number 3 April 2019, Special Issue
    K R I T I K E An Online Journal of Philosophy Volume 12, Number 3 April 2019, Special Issue ISSN 1908-7330 THE DEPARTMENT OF PHILOSOPHY University of Santo Tomas Philippine Commission on Higher Education COPYRIGHTS All materials published by KRITIKE are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License KRITIKE supports the Open Access Movement. The copyright of an article published by the journal remains with its author. The author may republish his/her work upon the condition that KRITIKE is acknowledged as the original publisher. KRITIKE and the Department of Philosophy of the University of Santo Tomas do not necessarily endorse the views expressed in the articles published. © 2007-2019 KRITIKE: An Online Journal of Philosophy | ISSN 1908-7330 | OCLC 502390973 | [email protected] ABOUT THE COVER KRITIKE: An Online Journal of Philosophy, 12:3 (April 2019, Special Issue) Gerard Matthew R. Arcamo, Dissent, 2017. Photograph. About the Journal KRITIKE is the official open access (OA) journal of the Department of Philosophy of the University of Santo Tomas (UST), Manila, Philippines. It is a Filipino peer-reviewed, interdisciplinary, and international journal of philosophy founded by a group of UST alumni. The journal seeks to publish articles and book reviews by local and international authors across the whole range of philosophical topics, but with special emphasis on the following subject strands: • Filipino Philosophy • Oriental Thought and East-West Comparative Philosophy • Continental European Philosophy • Anglo-American Philosophy The journal primarily caters to works by professional philosophers and graduate students of philosophy, but welcomes contributions from other fields (literature, cultural studies, gender studies, political science, sociology, history, anthropology, economics, inter alia) with strong philosophical content.
    [Show full text]
  • Napoli'den Istanbul'a
    Calendario Di Meo 2019 NAPOLI’DEN ISTANBUL’A FOTOGRAFIE DI MASSIMO LISTRI ASSOCIAZIONE CULTURALE “DI MEO VINI AD ARTE” Sono particolarmente lieto che l’edizione 2019 del prestigioso calendario dei fratelli di Meo Ailesi’nin fahri kültür elçiliğinin en güzel örneklerinden birini teşkil eden prestij Generoso e Roberto di Meo offra una scintillante visione della splendida città di Istanbul takvimlerinin 2019 yılı baskısında, dünyanın en görkemli ve en eski sürekli yerleşik e dei suoi profondi legami con un’altra perla del Mediterraneo: Napoli. Attraverso la şehirlerinden biri olan İstanbul’un seçilmesinden ve bu nadide şehirle asırlar boyunca storia di queste due Capitali possiamo così intravedere l’intreccio di storia e cultura che Akdeniz’in güzide şehirlerinden biri olan Napoli’nin irtibatlandırılmasından büyük lega da secoli l’Italia e la Turchia. Le splendide immagini del maestro Massimo Listri e bir memnuniyet duydum. gli stimolanti scritti dei tanti studiosi e intellettuali che hanno contribuito al calendario ci Takvimde yer verilen fotoğraflar ve değerli ustalarca kaleme alınmış metinler, yalnızca permettono di cogliere le caratteristiche profonde che accomunano Napoli e Istanbul: la İstanbul ve Napoli’nin tatlarındaki, renklerindeki, dokularındaki ve tınılarındaki loro natura di approdo e di luogo di incontro e di scambio sin dall’antichità; il loro benzerlikleri ortaya çıkarmakla kalmıyor, aynı zamanda Türkiye ve İtalya’nın indissolubile legame con il mare; il crogiuolo di lingue, culture e tradizioni che vi si è yüzyıllardan beri sahip olduğu derin sosyal ve kültürel etkileşimi tarihsel bir perspektif sedimentato nei secoli; l’esplosione dei suoni e dei colori accanto a ombre e misteri içerisinde ve masalsı bir anlatımla gözler önüne seriyor.
    [Show full text]
  • A Floristic Study of Halmahera, Indonesia Focusing on Palms (Arecaceae) and Their Eeds Dispersal Melissa E
    Florida International University FIU Digital Commons FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations University Graduate School 5-24-2017 A Floristic Study of Halmahera, Indonesia Focusing on Palms (Arecaceae) and Their eedS Dispersal Melissa E. Abdo Florida International University, [email protected] DOI: 10.25148/etd.FIDC001976 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd Part of the Biodiversity Commons, Botany Commons, Environmental Studies Commons, and the Other Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons Recommended Citation Abdo, Melissa E., "A Floristic Study of Halmahera, Indonesia Focusing on Palms (Arecaceae) and Their eS ed Dispersal" (2017). FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 3355. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3355 This work is brought to you for free and open access by the University Graduate School at FIU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of FIU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY Miami, Florida A FLORISTIC STUDY OF HALMAHERA, INDONESIA FOCUSING ON PALMS (ARECACEAE) AND THEIR SEED DISPERSAL A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in BIOLOGY by Melissa E. Abdo 2017 To: Dean Michael R. Heithaus College of Arts, Sciences and Education This dissertation, written by Melissa E. Abdo, and entitled A Floristic Study of Halmahera, Indonesia Focusing on Palms (Arecaceae) and Their Seed Dispersal, having been approved in respect to style and intellectual content, is referred to you for judgment. We have read this dissertation and recommend that it be approved. _______________________________________ Javier Francisco-Ortega _______________________________________ Joel Heinen _______________________________________ Suzanne Koptur _______________________________________ Scott Zona _______________________________________ Hong Liu, Major Professor Date of Defense: May 24, 2017 The dissertation of Melissa E.
    [Show full text]
  • Present State of Christianity, and of the Missionary Establishments For
    This is a reproduction of a library book that was digitized by Google as part of an ongoing effort to preserve the information in books and make it universally accessible. http://books.google.com PresentstateofChristianity,andthemissionaryestablishmentsforitspropagationinallpartsworld JohannHeinrichD.Zschokke,FredericShoberl,Zschokke ^SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSt Harvard College Library FROM THE BEQUEST OF Evert Jansen Wendell CLASS OF 1882 1918 c 3. & J. TTARPER, PRINTERS, 82 FfHF ffllilBMfHr! ITT PRESS, FOR THE TRADE, PELHAM; OR THE ADVENTURES OF A GEN TLEMAN. A Novel. In 2 vols. 12mo. 14 If the most brilliant wit, a narrative whose interest never flags, and some pictures of the most rivetting interest, can make a work popular, " Pelham" will he as first rate in celebrity as it is in excellence. The scenes are laid at the present day, and in fashionable life." — London Literary Gazette. THE SUBALTERN'S LOG-BOOK ; containing anecdotes of well-known Military Characters. In two vols. 12mo. In Press, for the Trade. DOMESTIC DUTIES ; or, Instructions to young Married Ladies, on the Management of their Households and the Regulation of their Conduct in the various relations and duties of Married Life. By Mrs. William Parkes. PRESENT STATE OF CHRISTIANITY, and of the Mis sionary Establishment for its propagation in all parts of the World. Edited by Frederic Shoberl. 12ano. HISTORY OF THE CAMPAIGNS OF THE BRITISH ARMIES in Spain, Portugal, and the South op France, from 1 308 to 1 8 14. By the Author of " Cyri! Thornton." GIBBON'S ROME, with Maps, Portrait, and Vignette Ti tles. 4 vols. 8vo. CROCKFORD'S LIFE IN THE WEST ; or, THE CUR TAIN DRAWN.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Download
    VOLUME I OCTOBER 1968 NUMBER 1 JSHED BY THE AFRICAN STUDIES CENTER, REPAUW UNIVERSITY, GREENCASTLE, INDIANA - VOLUME I Fall 1968 NUMBER 1 LIBERIAN STUDIES JOURNAL Edited by: Svend E. Holsoe , DePauw University David M. Foley, University of Georgia Published at the African Studies Center, DePauw University CONTENTS THE KPELLE TRADITIONAL POLITICAL SYSTEM, by Richard M. Fulton CONTRIBUTORS TO THIS ISSUE 19 FIELD NOTES ON TRIBAL MEDICAL PRACTICES IN CENTRAL LIBERIA, by Kenneth G. Orr TWO HISTORICAL MANUSCRIPTS FROM THE KRU COAST, by Ronald W. Davis A. A. ADEE'S JOURNAL OF A VISIT TO LIBERIA IN 182 7, by George E . Brooks, Jr . THE TUBMAN CENTER OF AFRICAN CULTURE, by Kjell Zetterstrom Emphasizing the social sciences and humanities, the Liberian Studies Journal is a biannual publication devoted to studies of Africa's oldest republic. Copyright 1968 by The Liberian Studies Association in America. Manuscripts, correspondence and subscriptions should be sent to: Liberian Studies Journal, African Studies Center, DePauw University, Greencastle, Indiana 4 6135 . THE KPELLE TRADITIONAL POLITICAL SYSTEM Richard M. Fulton The Kpelle are the largest tribal group in Liberia, numbering around 150,000. Residing in the central interior of the country, rcughly between the St. Paul and St. John Rivers, they were amongst the last tribal units to be pacified by the central-modernizing government. Since thls paciii- cation program was only completed in the early 19201s, the Kpelle offer a good opportunity to investigate the primitive system that perservered, on the whole, until that time. Remarkably little has been written on the Kpelle as such and almost nothing on their traditional political system.' This effort is part of a larger attempt on the part of the author to trace the development of the political change amongst the Kpelle researched while in Liberia teaching at Cuttington College (October, 1966- July, 1967).
    [Show full text]
  • The Renaissance Society of America Annual Meeting
    CHICAGO 30 March–1 April 2017 RSA 2017 Annual Meeting, Chicago, 30 March–1 April Photograph © 2017 The Art Institute of Chicago. Institute The Art © 2017 Photograph of Chicago. Institute The Art © 2017 Photograph The Renaissance Society of America Annual Meeting The Renaissance Society of America Annual Meeting Program Chicago 30 March–1 April 2017 Front and back covers: Jacob Halder and Workshop, English, Greenwich, active 1576–1608. Portions of a Field Armor, ca. 1590. Steel, etched and gilded, iron, brass, and leather. George F. Harding Collection, 1982.2241a-h. Art Institute of Chicago. Contents RSA Executive Board .......................................................................5 RSA Staff ........................................................................................6 RSA Donors in 2016 .......................................................................7 RSA Life Members ...........................................................................8 RSA Patron Members....................................................................... 9 Sponsors ........................................................................................ 10 Program Committee .......................................................................10 Discipline Representatives, 2015–17 ...............................................10 Participating Associate Organizations ............................................. 11 Registration and Book Exhibition ...................................................14 Policy on Recording and Live
    [Show full text]
  • Bartolomé De Las Casas, Soldiers of Fortune, And
    HONOR AND CARITAS: BARTOLOMÉ DE LAS CASAS, SOLDIERS OF FORTUNE, AND THE CONQUEST OF THE AMERICAS Dissertation Submitted To The College of Arts and Sciences of the UNIVERSITY OF DAYTON In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree Doctor of Philosophy in Theology By Damian Matthew Costello UNIVERSITY OF DAYTON Dayton, Ohio August 2013 HONOR AND CARITAS: BARTOLOMÉ DE LAS CASAS, SOLDIERS OF FORTUNE, AND THE CONQUEST OF THE AMERICAS Name: Costello, Damian Matthew APPROVED BY: ____________________________ Dr. William L. Portier, Ph.D. Committee Chair ____________________________ Dr. Sandra Yocum, Ph.D. Committee Member ____________________________ Dr. Kelly S. Johnson, Ph.D. Committee Member ____________________________ Dr. Anthony B. Smith, Ph.D. Committee Member _____________________________ Dr. Roberto S. Goizueta, Ph.D. Committee Member ii ABSTRACT HONOR AND CARITAS: BARTOLOMÉ DE LAS CASAS, SOLDIERS OF FORTUNE, AND THE CONQUEST OF THE AMERICAS Name: Costello, Damian Matthew University of Dayton Advisor: Dr. William L. Portier This dissertation - a postcolonial re-examination of Bartolomé de las Casas, the 16th century Spanish priest often called “The Protector of the Indians” - is a conversation between three primary components: a biography of Las Casas, an interdisciplinary history of the conquest of the Americas and early Latin America, and an analysis of the Spanish debate over the morality of Spanish colonialism. The work adds two new theses to the scholarship of Las Casas: a reassessment of the process of Spanish expansion and the nature of Las Casas’s opposition to it. The first thesis challenges the dominant paradigm of 16th century Spanish colonialism, which tends to explain conquest as the result of perceived religious and racial difference; that is, Spanish conquistadors turned to military force as a means of imposing Spanish civilization and Christianity on heathen Indians.
    [Show full text]
  • Country Coding Units
    INSTITUTE Country Coding Units v11.1 - March 2021 Copyright © University of Gothenburg, V-Dem Institute All rights reserved Suggested citation: Coppedge, Michael, John Gerring, Carl Henrik Knutsen, Staffan I. Lindberg, Jan Teorell, and Lisa Gastaldi. 2021. ”V-Dem Country Coding Units v11.1” Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project. Funders: We are very grateful for our funders’ support over the years, which has made this ven- ture possible. To learn more about our funders, please visit: https://www.v-dem.net/en/about/ funders/ For questions: [email protected] 1 Contents Suggested citation: . .1 1 Notes 7 1.1 ”Country” . .7 2 Africa 9 2.1 Central Africa . .9 2.1.1 Cameroon (108) . .9 2.1.2 Central African Republic (71) . .9 2.1.3 Chad (109) . .9 2.1.4 Democratic Republic of the Congo (111) . .9 2.1.5 Equatorial Guinea (160) . .9 2.1.6 Gabon (116) . .9 2.1.7 Republic of the Congo (112) . 10 2.1.8 Sao Tome and Principe (196) . 10 2.2 East/Horn of Africa . 10 2.2.1 Burundi (69) . 10 2.2.2 Comoros (153) . 10 2.2.3 Djibouti (113) . 10 2.2.4 Eritrea (115) . 10 2.2.5 Ethiopia (38) . 10 2.2.6 Kenya (40) . 11 2.2.7 Malawi (87) . 11 2.2.8 Mauritius (180) . 11 2.2.9 Rwanda (129) . 11 2.2.10 Seychelles (199) . 11 2.2.11 Somalia (130) . 11 2.2.12 Somaliland (139) . 11 2.2.13 South Sudan (32) . 11 2.2.14 Sudan (33) .
    [Show full text]