Iran Opens National Center for Quantum Technology
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The IRGC in the Age of Ebrahim Raisi: Decision-Making and Factionalism in Iran’S Revolutionary Guard
The IRGC in the Age of Ebrahim Raisi: Decision-Making and Factionalism in Iran’s Revolutionary Guard SAEID GOLKAR AUGUST 2021 KASRA AARABI Contents Executive Summary 4 The Raisi Administration, the IRGC and the Creation of a New Islamic Government 6 The IRGC as the Foundation of Raisi’s Islamic Government The Clergy and the Guard: An Inseparable Bond 16 No Coup in Sight Upholding Clerical Superiority and Preserving Religious Legitimacy The Importance of Understanding the Guard 21 Shortcomings of Existing Approaches to the IRGC A New Model for Understanding the IRGC’s Intra-elite Factionalism 25 The Economic Vertex The Political Vertex The Security-Intelligence Vertex Charting IRGC Commanders’ Positions on the New Model Shades of Islamism: The Ideological Spectrum in the IRGC Conclusion 32 About the Authors 33 Saeid Golkar Kasra Aarabi Endnotes 34 4 The IRGC in the Age of Ebrahim Raisi Executive Summary “The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps [IRGC] has excelled in every field it has entered both internationally and domestically, including security, defence, service provision and construction,” declared Ayatollah Ebrahim Raisi, then chief justice of Iran, in a speech to IRGC commanders on 17 March 2021.1 Four months on, Raisi, who assumes Iran’s presidency on 5 August after the country’s June 2021 election, has set his eyes on further empowering the IRGC with key ministerial and bureaucratic positions likely to be awarded to guardsmen under his new government. There is a clear reason for this ambition. Expanding the power of the IRGC serves the interests of both Raisi and his 82-year-old mentor, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the supreme leader of the Islamic Republic. -
Iran Case File (April 2021)
IRAN CASE FILE April 2021 RASANAH International Institute for Iranian Studies, Al-Takhassusi St. Sahafah, Riyadh Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. P.O. Box: 12275 | Zip code: 11473 Contact us [email protected] +966112166696 Executive Summary .....................................................................................4 Internal Affairs ........................................................................................... 7 The Ideological File .............................................................................................8 1. Women and the “Political Man” ............................................................................... 8 2. Khatami and the Position of Women ......................................................................10 The Political File ............................................................................................... 12 1. The Most Notable Highlights of the Leaked Interview .............................................12 2. Consequences and Reactions .................................................................................13 3. The Position of the Iranian President and Foreign Ministry on the Interview ..........14 4. The Implications of Leaking the Interview at This Time..........................................15 The Economic File ............................................................................................. 16 1. Bitcoin’s Genesis Globally and the Start of Its Use in Iran ........................................16 2. The Importance of Bitcoin for Iran -
Airborne Firefighting System Unveiled
WWW.TEHRANTIMES.COM I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y 16 Pages Price 20,000 Rials 1.00 EURO 4.00 AED 39th year No.13218 Sunday SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 Mehr 8, 1397 Muharram 20, 1440 ‘Guards of revolution’ Moscow will not allow Louis van Gaal to “Alphabet” picked as will come hard on sending terrorists from replace Carlos Queiroz best animation at enemies like thunder 2 Syria to Afghanistan 3 as Iran coach? 15 New York festival 16 Integrated Trade System unveiled ECONOMY TEHRAN— Iran’s In- The system seeks to facilitate trade desktegrated Trade System procedures for Iranian businessmen and was unveiled on Saturday in the presence combat trafficking of strategic goods be- Airborne firefighting of Iran’s ministers of Industry, Mining sides systematic corruption, the report and Trade Mohammad Shariatmadari and quoted an official from the industry that of Information and Communications ministry, Behnam Amiri, as announc- Technology (ICT) Mohammad-Javad Azari ing addressing the unveiling ceremony See page 12 Jahromi, IRNA reported. of the system at the Tehran Permanent The system includes the comprehensive trade International Fairgrounds. system unveiled system, goods identification system, integrated As Amiri hoped, the integrated system system of warehouses, validation system and will bring acceleration, ease, and trans- credit rating system of the merchants. parency into domestic trade transactions. Zarif meets counterparts in New York POLITICS TEHRAN — Iranian Stef Blok, the Austrian and Dutch foreign deskForeign Minister Mo- ministers, Zarif discussed the need to pre- hammad Javad Zarif met separately with serve the 2015 nuclear deal after the U.S. -
ASIAN Athletics 2 0 1 7 R a N K I N G S
ASIAN athletics 2 0 1 7 R a n k i n g s compiled by: Heinrich Hubbeling - ASIAN AA Statistician – C o n t e n t s Page 1 Table of Contents/Abbreviations for countries 2 - 3 Introduction/Details 4 - 9 Asian Continental Records 10 - 60 2017 Rankings – Men events 60 Name changes (to Women´s Rankings) 61 - 108 2017 Rankings – Women events 109 – 111 Asian athletes in 2017 World lists 112 Additions/Corrections to 2016 Rankings 113 - 114 Contacts for other publications etc. ============================================================== Abbreviations for countries (as used in this booklet) AFG - Afghanistan KGZ - Kyrghizstan PLE - Palestine BAN - Bangladesh KOR - Korea (South) PRK - D P R Korea BHU - Bhutan KSA - Saudi Arabia QAT - Qatar BRN - Bahrain KUW - Kuwait SGP - Singapore BRU - Brunei LAO - Laos SRI - Sri Lanka CAM - Cambodia LBN - Lebanon SYR - Syria CHN - China MAC - Macau THA - Thailand HKG - Hongkong MAS - Malaysia TJK - Tajikistan INA - Indonesia MDV - Maldives TKM - Turkmenistan IND - India MGL - Mongolia TLS - East Timor IRI - Iran MYA - Myanmar TPE - Chinese Taipei IRQ - Iraq NEP - Nepal UAE - United Arab E. JOR - Jordan OMA - Oman UZB - Uzbekistan JPN - Japan PAK - Pakistan VIE - Vietnam KAZ - Kazakhstan PHI - Philippines YEM - Yemen ============================================================== Cover Photo: MUTAZ ESSA BARSHIM -World Athlet of the Year 2017 -World Champion 2017 -World 2017 leader with 2.40 m (achieved twice) -undefeated during the 2017 season 1 I n t r o d u c t i o n With this booklet I present my 29th consecutive edition of Asian athletics statistics. As in the previous years I am very grateful to the ASIAN ATHLETICS ASSOCIATION and its secretary and treasurer, Mr Maurice Nicholas as well as to Mrs Regina Long; without their support I would not have been able to realise this project. -
Talks Should Be Based on Lausanne Statement: Araqchi
U.S. plan to split Iraq will Iranian bank suing British Iran’s Zare wins gold ‘Poet of Tehran’, finally spread to Saudi government for £2.3b over in Asian Youth Athletics Mohammad-Ali Sepanlu 2 Arabia: ex-diplomat 4 losses from nuclear sanctions 9 Championships 12 dies at 75 NATION ECONOMY SPORTS ART&CULTURE WWW.TEHRANTIMES.COM I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y 12 Pages Price 10000 Rials 37th year NO.12268 Wednesday MAY 13 2015 Ordibehesht 23 1394 Rajab 24 1436 Majlis speaker congratulates Lebanon on Liberation Day 2 Iran’s mining Iran nuclear sector in Talks should be based on deal could high demand mean 1 million for foreign Lausanne statement: Araqchi more barrels TEHRAN — A senior Irani- eign minister for legal affairs, made the re- Germany). investment Political Desk an nuclear negotiator has marks upon arrival in Vienna on Tuesday to Iran and the six major powers are expect- of oil a day TEHRAN — said that nuclear talks should be within the hold new round of talks with negotiators ed to iron out the details of a comprehen- The nuclear framework agreement Economic Desk framework of the Lausanne statement. from the 5+1 group (the five permanent sive nuclear deal by the end of June. There is a high Contd. on P. 2 reached with Iran in Lausanne, Swit- demand for foreign investment in Abbas Araqchi, the Iranian deputy for- members of the UN Security Council plus zerland, was an important milestone. Iran’s mining projects, so that many Now detailed negotiations will focus multinational companies have put in on crucial details relating to safe- their investment requests, according guards and lifting international sanc- to Iranian Deputy Industry, Mining, Iraqi president makes first visit to Iran see page 11 tions. -
Weekly Report on Israeli Human Rights Violations in the Occupied Palestinian Territory ( 05-11 June 2014) Thursday, 12 June 2014 00:00
Weekly Report On Israeli Human Rights Violations in the Occupied Palestinian Territory ( 05-11 June 2014) Thursday, 12 June 2014 00:00 Tulkarm- Israeli forces destroy a house belonging to a Palestinian family in Far’one village. Reuters Israeli forces continue systematic attacks against Palestinian civilians and property in the occupied Palestinian territory (oPt) In a new extra-judicial execution, Israeli forces killed a member of an armed group and wounded 3 civilians, including a child, in the Gaza Strip A Palestinian civilian died as he was previously wounded by the Israeli forces in the northwest of Beit Lahia in the northern Gaza Strip. Israeli forces continued to use excessive force against peaceful protesters in the West Bank. 3 Palestinian demonstrators were wounded in the demonstrations of Ni’lin and Bil’in, west of Ramallah. 5 Palestinian civilians, including a child, were wounded in a demonstration organized in solidarity with the Palestinian administrative detainees on hunger strike. Israeli forces conducted 76 incursions into Palestinian communities in the West Bank. 28 Palestinian civilians, including 4 children and woman, were arrested. A Palestinian civilian was wounded when Israeli forces moved into al-‘Arroub refugee camp, north of Hebron. Israel has continued its efforts to create a Jewish majority in occupied East Jerusalem Israeli forces raided the Pal Media office and arrested two of its workers and a guest of “Good Morning Jerusalem” program. Israel continued to impose a total closure on the oPt and has isolated the Gaza Strip from the outside world. Israeli forces established dozens of checkpoints in the West Bank. -
Spotlight on Iran1 (January 17 – 31, 2016) Dr
1 Spotlight on Iran (January 17 – 31, 2016) Dr. Raz Zimmt Overview ü Mohammad-Ali Jafari, commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC), said that one of Iran's major gains from regional developments was the enlistment of more than 200,000 men as fighters in the popular militias in Syria, Iraq and Libya. He said Iran would foil the "Zionist-American plot to divide Iraq and Syria." ü At least five more IRGC fighters were killed in Syria. Since the beginning of the ground offensive in northern Syria more than 135 Iranian fighters have been killed. ü Qasem Soleimani, commander of the IRGC's Qods Force, appeared in public for the first time since reports of his alleged wounding in Syria. He participated in a memorial ceremony for Brigadier General Mohammad-Ali Allahdadi, killed last year in an aerial attack in the region of Quneitra in the southern Golan Heights. ü In American and Iraqi Intelligence assessment, the three Americans who disappeared in Baghdad in the middle of January were abducted by Shi'ite militias with ties to Iran. The Iranian foreign minister promised the American secretary of state he would try to help find the missing men. ü Four Yemeni fighters wounded in the civil war in Yemen who died while receiving medical treatment in Iran were buried in northern Iran despite the reservations of the Iranian Foreign Ministry. Statements from Senior Iranian Officials about Iran's Regional Involvement n Mohammad-Ali Jafari, commander of the IRGC, said Iran would foil the "Zionist- American plot to divide Iraq and Syria," and that Palestine was the Muslim world's main concern. -
New Evidence for One of the Oldest Political Frontiers in the Ancient World
Journal of Near Eastern Studies Longitude 457 East: New Evidence for one of the Oldest Political Frontiers in the Ancient World SAJJAD ALIBAIGI, Razi University, Kermanshah SHAHRAM ALIYARI, Office of Cultural Heritage, Handicraft, and Tourism, Kermanshah JOHN MACGINNIS, Cambridge University NASER AMINIKHAH, Razi University, Kermanshah* Introduction: Longitude 457 East, One of the made to commemorate a victory of Iddin-Sin, king of Oldest Political Frontiers in the Ancient World Simurrum.1 With these two rock reliefs, the number of ste- lae and rock reliefs around Bamu mountain reaches five. The Zagros mountains, which constitute the defining These are among the most ancient rock reliefs in the topographic divider between Iraq and Iran, have over world, and reveal the importance of the surrounding the course of history been witness to countless incur- region for eastern Mesopotamia. With the help of Ak- sions and invasions launched from Mesopotamia into kadian texts from the time of the kingdom of Simurrum, Iran and vice-versa. The rock reliefs, stelae, and kudur- specifically the stele of Bitwata and the inscription of rus discovered in the western foothills of this mountain Haladiny (Qarachatan), together with consideration of range indicate that throughout history the region wit- the location of the rock reliefs of the rulers of Simurrum, nessed many major events and conflicts, with numerous we are able to draw the state’s eastern frontier along a line monuments being erected to commemorate victories that connects the rock reliefs of Sar Pol-e Zahab, the (see Fig. 1). In this context, this study focuses on two Bamu mountains, and Darband-i Ramkan. -
2019 World Championships Statistics – Men’S DT by K Ken Nakamura
2019 World Championships Statistics – Men’s DT by K Ken Nakamura The records to look for in Doha: 1) Can Stahl win first DT gold for SWE at the World Championships? 2) Can Dacres win first DT medal for JAM at the World Championships? 3) Can Dacres become first World Youth Champion to win World Champ medal? Summary All time Performance List at the World Championships Performance Performer Dist ance Name Nat Pos Venue Year 1 1 70.17 Virgilijus Alekna LTU 1 Helsinki 2005 2 2 69.72 Lars Ri edel GER 1 Edmonton 2001 3 69.69 Virgilijus Alekna 1 Paris 2003 4 3 69.43 Robert Harting GER 1 Berlin 2009 5 69.40 Virgilijus Alekna 2 Edmonton 2001 6 4 69.21 Andrius Gudzius LTU 1 London 2017 7 5 69.19 Daniel Ståhl SWE 2 Londn 2017 8 6 69. 15 Piotr Malachowski POL 2 Berlin 2009 9 69.11 Robert Harting 1 Moskva 2013 10 7 69.08 Anthony Was hington USA 1 Sevilla 1999 Margin of Victory Difference Distance Name Nat Venue Year Max 2.78m 68.76 Lars Riedel GER Göteborg 1995 2.52m 68.74 Jürgen Schult GDR Roma 1987 Min 2cm 69.21 Andrius Gudzius LTU London 2017 28cm 69.43 Robert Harting GER Berlin 2009 32cm 69.72 Lars Riedel GER Edmonton 2001 Best Marks for Places in the World Championships Pos Distance Name Nat Venue Year 1 70.17 Virgilijus Alekna LTU Helsinki 2005 2 69.40 Virgilijus Alekna LTU Edmonton 2001 69.19 Daniel Ståhl SWE London 2017 69.15 Piotr Malachowski POL Berlin 2009 3 68.09 Lars Riedel GER Sevilla 1999 4 67.57 Dmitriy Shevchenko RUS Edmonton 2001 Multiple Gold Medalists: Robert Harting (GER): 2009, 2011, 2013 Virgilijus Alekna (LTU): 2003, 2005 Lars -
Understanding the Role of State Identity in Foreign Policy Decision-Making
The London School of Economics and Political Science UNDERSTANDING THE ROLE OF STATE IDENTITY IN FOREIGN POLICY DECISION-MAKING The Rise and Demise of Saudi–Iranian Rapprochement (1997–2009) ADEL ALTORAIFI A thesis submitted to the Department of International Relations of the London School of Economics and Political Science for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy London, October 2012 1 To Mom and Dad—for everything. 2 DECLARATION I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work. The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without the prior written consent of the author. I warrant that this authorization does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. The final word count of this thesis, including titles, footnotes and in-text citations, is 105,889 words. 3 ABSTRACT The objective of the thesis is to study the concept of state identity and its role in foreign policy decision-making through a constructivist analysis, with particular focus on the Saudi–Iranian rapprochement of 1997. While there has been a recent growth in the study of ideational factors and their effects on foreign policy in the Gulf, state identity remains understudied within mainstream International Relations (IR), Foreign Policy Analysis (FPA), and even Middle Eastern studies literature, despite its importance and manifestation in the region’s foreign policy discourses. The aim is to challenge purely realist and power-based explanations that have dominated the discourse on Middle Eastern foreign policy—and in particular, the examination of Saudi–Iranian relations. -
The Unexpected Results of Presidential Election in Iran
1 The Unexpected Results of Presidential Elections in Iran By Akbar E. Torbat Iranians voted in the presidential, city and rural council elections on June 14, 2013. The two elections were arranged to be on the same day to boost participations and show support for the Islamic Republic. The Guardian Council had handpicked eight candidates and rejected the rest of the applicants for presidency in violation of the Islamic Republic’s constitution.1 Despite 1.6 million first-time young voters, the turnout was 10% lower than the previous election. Some political factions had indicated that they would boycott the election. However, the Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei encouraged Iranians to vote by saying “It is possible that some people, for whatever reason, do not want to support the Islamic Republic establishment but if they want to support Iran, they should come also to vote at the polls.” In reality, those who did not support the regime did not have anyone on the ballot to vote for. According to John R. Bird, Canada’s Foreign Minister, the election was “effectively meaningless” because only “regime-friendly” candidates were allowed in the race.2 President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad had designated his former Chief of Staff Esfandiar Rahim Mashei as a nominee for president but the Guardian Council rejected him to be on the ballots. As Mashei was pushed aside, the election became a competition between the two wings of the clerical oligarchy; the conservatives (or principalists) and the moderates plus their reformist affiliates. Mashaei who had advocated secular policies and had nationalistic sentiments was considered a threat to the clerics, and therefore they decided to bar his candidacy. -
Army to Hold War Game on Thursday Volleyball Club Niš Are a Professional Volleyball Team Based in Niš, Serbia and Play in the Serbian Volley League
WWW.TEHRANTIMES.COM I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y 8 Pages+4 Price 50,000 Rials 1.00 EURO 4.00 AED 42nd year No.13757 Thursday SEPTEMBER 10, 2020 Shahrivar 20, 1399 Muharram 21, 1442 Senator Murphy calls Skocic talks about Condensate Tehran academic center Pompeo’s remarks on Iran’s his footballing output reaches picks “Les Misérables” for uranium stockpile funny 2 dreams 3 650,000 bpd 4 book reading contest 8 Iran slams West’s hypocrisy on freedom SPECIAL ISSUE of expression TEHRAN — In an indirect reference to the republication of cartoons insulting the Holy Prophet of Islam (PBUH) by the French satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo, Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif Conspiracy on Wednesday slammed “institutional- ized hypocrisy” under the pretext of the freedom of expression. “Freedom of Expression? Or Institutionalized Hypocrisy? 2 Steel ingot output or not? increases 7% in 5 months yr/yr TEHRAN — Production of steel ingot in Iran increased seven percent during the first five months of the current Irani- an calendar year (March 20-August 21) compared to the same period of time in the past year, IRNA reported. As reported, over 9.238 million tons of steel ingot was produced during the five- month period of the present year. 4 Designs from Iran shortlisted for Dezeen Awards 2020 By Seyyed Mostafa Mousavi Sabet TEHRAN — Designs of the Nur-e Mobin Primary School and the Kohan Ceram Central Office created by Iranian archi- File photo tects have been shortlisted for the Dezeen Awards 2020 in London.