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The Pulitzer Prizes for International Reporting in the Third Phase of Their Development, 1963-1977
INTRODUCTION THE PULITZER PRIZES FOR INTERNATIONAL REPORTING IN THE THIRD PHASE OF THEIR DEVELOPMENT, 1963-1977 Heinz-Dietrich Fischer The rivalry between the U.S.A. and the U.S.S.R. having shifted, in part, to predomi- nance in the fields of space-travel and satellites in the upcoming space age, thus opening a new dimension in the Cold War,1 there were still existing other controversial issues in policy and journalism. "While the colorful space competition held the forefront of public atten- tion," Hohenberg remarks, "the trained diplomatic correspondents of the major newspa- pers and wire services in the West carried on almost alone the difficult and unpopular East- West negotiations to achieve atomic control and regulation and reduction of armaments. The public seemed to want to ignore the hard fact that rockets capable of boosting people into orbit for prolonged periods could also deliver atomic warheads to any part of the earth. It continued, therefore, to be the task of the responsible press to assign competent and highly trained correspondents to this forbidding subject. They did not have the glamor of TV or the excitement of a space shot to focus public attention on their work. Theirs was the responsibility of obliging editors to publish material that was complicated and not at all easy for an indifferent public to grasp. It had to be done by abandoning the familiar cliches of journalism in favor of the care and the art of the superior historian .. On such an assignment, no correspondent was a 'foreign' correspondent. The term was outdated. -
Dear FASPE Fellows, Friends and Faculty, This Edition of Our
Dear FASPE Fellows, Friends and Faculty, This edition of our newsletter includes details about our March 2018 Awards Dinner, a link to the updated FASPE Alumni Directory, a list of the 2018 Fellows, news from the annual FASPE Reunion & Symposium and information about recent regional alumni events. To find the latest news about FASPE, please visit our new website at www.FASPE-Ethics.org, and look for us on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram. And if you’d like to make a contribution to support FASPE, you can always do so online. Sincerely, Thorin R. Tritter Executive Director As you probably know, the Annual Dinner & Ethical Leadership Awards is FASPE’s most important fundraiser, enabling us to continue granting fellowships at no cost to Fellows. This year we raised more than half a million dollars. We were pleased to recognize our Corporate Honoree, Cravath, Swaine & Moore, and our Posthumous Honoree, Emanuel Ringelblum and the Oneg Shabbat Team. In addition, this year we added a third honoree, our Distinguished Fellow Award, which was given to Chaplain Adeel Zeb. Adeel was a 2013 Seminary Fellow who currently serves as the co-university Muslim chaplain at The Claremont Colleges and is president of the National Association of College and University Chaplains. As a leading figure among university chaplains, Adeel has used his positions to increase awareness about interfaith issues and other ethical challenges faced by religious leaders. In the years ahead, FASPE looks forward to honoring other Fellows who are leading voices in their professions on ethics. For Chaplain Adeel Zeb, 2013 more information about the FASPE Awards, please visit our website. -
Layered Infection Prevention and Control Measures Allow Return to Safe In-Person Learning
The Science is Clear: Layered Infection Prevention and Control Measures Allow Return to Safe In-Person Learning Across the nation, K-12 schools are opening or preparing to reopen for in-person learning. To ensure broad support from educators, administrators, and families, they must be able to offer safe learning environments, even in instances of high levels of community spread of COVID-19. More than a year into the pandemic, the science is clear: Robust school-based infection prevention and control (IPC) programs are key to opening schools safely for in-person learning. By providing layered protection strategies, applied at the school level, IPC programs have proven effective at preventing in- school transmission. Schools across the nation that have implemented robust IPC programs have successfully stayed open without significant outbreaks. In this consensus statement, a group of leading scientists confirms and explains the evidence-base on which effective IPC programs are built. The scientific basis for these IPC measures has expanded even further in recent months, and the latest CDC guidance reflects this matured body of evidence. Because the CDC guidance included adjustments to prior recommendations, however, it has also surfaced new questions — for example about the role of ventilation or the considerations for requirements about spacing between students. Building on and adding to the latest CDC guidance, we are publishing this consensus statement to clarify remaining questions and to share evidence that supports effective IPC strategies. With clear, actionable guidance at hand, states and districts can access the American Rescue Plan funding provided by Congress to design and implement robust IPC programs and safely open America’s schools. -
By Any Other Name: How, When, and Why the US Government Has Made
By Any Other Name How, When, and Why the US Government Has Made Genocide Determinations By Todd F. Buchwald Adam Keith CONTENTS List of Acronyms ................................................................................. ix Introduction ........................................................................................... 1 Section 1 - Overview of US Practice and Process in Determining Whether Genocide Has Occurred ....................................................... 3 When Have Such Decisions Been Made? .................................. 3 The Nature of the Process ........................................................... 3 Cold War and Historical Cases .................................................... 5 Bosnia, Rwanda, and the 1990s ................................................... 7 Darfur and Thereafter .................................................................... 8 Section 2 - What Does the Word “Genocide” Actually Mean? ....... 10 Public Perceptions of the Word “Genocide” ........................... 10 A Legal Definition of the Word “Genocide” ............................. 10 Complications Presented by the Definition ...............................11 How Clear Must the Evidence Be in Order to Conclude that Genocide has Occurred? ................................................... 14 Section 3 - The Power and Importance of the Word “Genocide” .. 15 Genocide’s Unique Status .......................................................... 15 A Different Perspective .............................................................. -
On the Cumberland Plateau: Thomas Hughes and the East Tennessee Rugby
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 5-2014 Planting a "Community of Gentlemen and Ladies" on the Cumberland Plateau: Thomas Hughes and the East Tennessee Rugby Brenda Louise Alexander University of Tennessee - Knoxville, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Alexander, Brenda Louise, "Planting a "Community of Gentlemen and Ladies" on the Cumberland Plateau: Thomas Hughes and the East Tennessee Rugby. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2014. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/2674 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Brenda Louise Alexander entitled "Planting a "Community of Gentlemen and Ladies" on the Cumberland Plateau: Thomas Hughes and the East Tennessee Rugby." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in History. John Bohstedt, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: -
For Their Eyes Only
FOR THEIR EYES ONLY How Presidential Appointees Treat Public Documents as Personal Property Steve Weinberg THE CENTER FOR PUBLIC INTEGRITY FOR THEIR EYES ONLY How Presidential Appointees Treat Public Documents as Personal Property Steve Weinberg THE CENTER FOR PUBLIC INTEGRITY The Center for Public Integrity is an independent, nonprofit organization that examines public service and ethics-related issues. The Center's REPORTS combine the substantive study of government with in-depth journalism. The Center is funded by foundations, corporations, labor unions, individuals, and revenue from news organizations. This Center study and the views expressed herein are those of the author. What is written here does not necessarily reflect the views of individual members of The Center for Public Integrity's Board of Directors or Advisory Board. Copyright (c) 1992 THE CENTER FOR PUBLIC INTEGRITY. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the written permission of The Center for Public Integrity. ISBN 0-962-90127-X "Liberty cannot be preserved without a general knowledge among the people, who have a right and a desire to know. But, besides this, they have a right, an indisputable, unalienable, indefeasible, divine right to that most dreaded and envied kind of knowledge - I mean of the characters and conduct of their rulers." John Adams (1735-1826), second president of the United States Steve Weinberg is a freelance investigative journalist in Columbia, Mo. From 1983-1990, he served as executive director of Investigative Reporters & Editors, an international organization with about 3000 members. -
The View | from the University of Vermont
September 26, 2007 Text Size: Sm | Med | Lg Lucky Dog Nick Kristof Q+A From his writings about personally purchasing the freedom of two teenage Sept. 27, 5 p.m. Lecture: girls from a brothel in "Beyond the Culture of Cambodia to his Poverty Myth: Talking unrelenting pressure on the Authentically about U.S. to act against another Poverty and Classism" African genocide, Aiken with Paul Gorski, Lecturer Nicholas Kristof assistant professor of uses his highly visible New education, Graduate York Times column to press School of Education, for change. Hamline University. John Dewey Lounge, Old Mill. Information: 656-9511. The Right Wheels Boedy Leombruno, a tow- haired four-year-old with Sept. 28, 7:30 p.m. cerebral palsy and visual Concert: "Old School Current event: University Scholar Robert Gordon is impairments, is grinning to Freight Train," a speaking Tuesday, Oct. 2. (Photo courtesy of Robert beat the band. With his bluegrass ensemble Gordon) presented by the Lane parents looking on in disbelief, his mother Series. $25 adults, $20 wiping tears from her eyes, students. A free, pre- Robert Gordon, professor of anthropology and Boedy rides a red and concert talk with the artists will begin at 6:30 one of this year's four University Scholars, was yellow plastic tricycle with utter abandon. p.m. UVM Recital Hall. studying colonialist photographs from Africa Information, tickets. when he noticed an odd pattern. Many of the Model Proposal MBA Oct. 2, Noon. Staff images showed a dog lurking around in the students Geoff Robinson Council Meeting. Livak and John Stewart background. -
Strange Bedfellows Strange Bedfellows Evan N
Strange Bedfellows Strange Bedfellows Evan N. Resnick U.S Bargaining Behavior with Allies of Convenience Throughout history, states have periodically made common cause with bitter adversaries for the purpose of confronting even more urgent national security threats. Although the term “alliance of convenience” has been widely used to depict these tenu- ous strategic partnerships, the dynamics of such alliances have yet to be sys- tematically explored by international relations scholars and U.S. policymakers. This is puzzling, given that alliances with unsavory, unreliable, and dangerous enemies—including Louis XVI’s France during the American Revolutionary War, Joseph Stalin’s Soviet Union during World War II, Mao Zedong’s China during the Cold War, and Saddam Hussein’s Iraq during the Iran-Iraq War— have repeatedly proven necessary to thwart a host of even greater near-term threats to the United States and its interests since the country’s founding. A crucial yet heretofore unexamined puzzle stemming from this recurrent phenomenon pertains to the terms on which the United States’ alliances of convenience have been consummated and maintained. Historically, in the face of shared threats, has the United States tended to exact a high price for its mili- tary cooperation with allies of convenience, or, more troubling, has it borne the heavier burden of creating and sustaining such partnerships? The answer to this question carries salient implications for current and future U.S. national security policy. As U.S. hegemony continues to erode as a result of a severe economic recession, rising government debt, and the continu- ing costs of the military interventions in Afghanistan and Iraq, U.S. -
Racism As a Stressor Impacting the Health of African Americans Zollie Stevenson, Jr
DOI: 10.32481/djph.2020.11.015 Racism as a Stressor Impacting the Health of African Americans Zollie Stevenson, Jr. Adjunct Faculty, Howard University; Vice President for Academic Affairs, Philander Smith College, Retired. With the advent of the COVID-19 pandemic, who is getting sick and dying has been one of several focal points. One of the most significant racial/ethnic subgroups in the United States, African Americans, are disproportionately represented among COVID-19 deaths. Overall, African Americans makeup about 13% of the United States population but represent 20% of the COVID-19 infections and 22% of the COVID-19 deaths. White Americans comprise 37% of the COVID-19 infections, and nearly 50% of the deaths. White Americans represent 61% of the American population; thus, their percentage of COVID-19 infections and deaths is below their representation in the American population. Hispanic Americans represent the most populous subgroup in the United States after White Americans (18% and 61%, respectively). Hispanics make up 32% of the COVID-19 infections, which exceeds their representation in the country’s population; however, slightly more than half (17%) of the Hispanics infected by COVID-19 died. Thus Hispanic Americans are disproportionately overrepresented in the number affected, but their deaths from COVID-19 related illnesses are on par with their representation in the American population. Therefore of the three largest racial groups in the United States, African Americans are disproportionately represented in both the percentage of COVID-19 illnesses and deaths.1 Abraar Karan of Brigham & Women's Hospital notes that counties in this country with the largest African American populations account for up to 60 percent of COVID-19 deaths in America. -
Marshall Aid Commemoration Commission Year Ending 30 September 2013
ANNUAL REPORT Marshall Aid Commemoration Commission Year ending 30 September 2013 A Non-Departmental Public Body of 60 Sixtieth Annual Report of the Marshall Aid Commemoration Commission for the year ending 30 September 2013 Presented to Parliament by the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs pursuant to section 2(6) of Marshall Aid Commemoration Act 1953 A Non-Departmental Public Body of March 2014 Sixtieth Annual Report: Marshall Aid Commemoration Commission © Marshall Aid Commemoration Commission (2014) The text of this document (this excludes, where present, the Royal Arms and all departmental or agency logos) may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium provided that it is reproduced accurately and not in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as Marshall Aid Commemoration Commission’s copyright and the document title specified. Where third party material has been identified, permission from the respective copyright holder must be sought. Any enquiries related to this publication should be sent to us at [email protected] This publication is available at https://www.gov.uk/government/publications Print ISBN 9781474100267 Web ISBN 9781474100274 Printed in the UK by the Williams Lea Group on behalf of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office ID P002625532 03/14 Printed on paper containing 75% recycled fibre content minimum 4 Sixtieth Annual Report: Marshall Aid Commemoration Commission Contents Introduction 6 Welcome from the MACC Chair Dr John Hughes 6 MACC Membership and Meetings -
Butler Hansen a Trailblazing Washington Politician John C
Julia Butler Hansen A trailblazing Washington politician John C. Hughes Julia Butler Hansen A trailblazing Washington politician John C. Hughes First Edition Second Printing Copyright © 2020 Legacy Washington Office of the Secretary of State All rights reserved. ISBN 978-1-889320-45-8 Ebook ISBN 978-1-889320-44-1 Front cover photo: John C. Hughes Back cover photo: Hansen Family Collection Book Design by Amber Raney Cover Design by Amber Raney and Laura Mott Printed in the United States of America by Gorham Printing, Centralia, Washington Also by John C. Hughes: On the Harbor: From Black Friday to Nirvana, with Ryan Teague Beckwith Booth Who? A Biography of Booth Gardner Nancy Evans, First-Rate First Lady Lillian Walker, Washington State Civil Rights Pioneer The Inimitable Adele Ferguson Slade Gorton, a Half Century in Politics John Spellman: Politics Never Broke His Heart Pressing On: Two Family-Owned Newspapers in the 21st Century Washington Remembers World War II, with Trova Heffernan Korea 65, the Forgotten War Remembered, with Trova Heffernan and Lori Larson 1968: The Year that Rocked Washington, with Bob Young and Lori Larson Ahead of the Curve: Washington Women Lead the Way, 1910-2020, with Bob Young Legacy Washington is dedicated to preserving the history of Washington and its continuing story. www.sos.wa.gov/legacy For Bob Bailey, Alan Thompson and Peter Jackson Julia poses at the historic site sign outside the Wahkiakum County Courthouse in 1960. Alan Thompson photo Contents Preface: “Like money in the bank” 6 Introduction: “Julia Who?” 10 Chapter 1: “Just Plain Me” 17 Chapter 2: “Quite a bit of gumption” 25 Chapter 3: Grief compounded 31 Chapter 4: “Oh! Dear Diary” 35 Chapter 5: Paddling into politics 44 Chapter 6: Smart enough, too 49 Chapter 7: Hopelessly disgusted 58 Chapter 8: To the last ditch 65 Chapter 9: The fighter remains 73 Chapter 10: Lean times 78 Chapter 11: “Mrs. -
To Speak One's Mind Society's Lonesome End the Isle Is Full of Noises
Ieman• orts March 1968 To Speak One's Mind John S. Knight Society's Lonesome End W es Gallagher The Isle is Full of Noises Sir William Haley 2 NIEMAN REPORTS editor who carried his policy in his hat and expressed the mood in which he got out of bed in the morning. But since Lippmann the column itself has become increasingly NiemanR~ports a stereotype. The reader can classify and label it-Buckley, right wing; Alsop, pro war; McGill, civil rights; Kempton, VOL. XXII, NO. 1 MARCH 1968 liberal; and so on. There may be exceptions. But for the most part the na Louis M. Lyons, Editor, 1947-64 tionally syndicated columnist is limited to certain few na tionally accepted topics. He deals either with the policy and Dwight E. Sargent, Editor performance of the national administration, or at another Editorial Board of the Society of Nieman Fellows level with the celebrity whose private life is public game. Robert W. Brown C. Ray Jenkins One has to look elsewhere for the rare examples of per Rock Hill Evening Herald Alabama Journal sonal journalism. Cervi's Journal in Denver is so personal Millard C. Browne John Strohmeyer in its views and so uninhibited that one assumes Gene BuHalo News Bethlehem Globe-Times Cervi writes it all himself. It is by no means restricted to William B. Dickinson E. J. Paxton, Jr. the main lines of the daily news headlines but it has its solid Philadelphia Bulletin Paducah Sun-Democrat following. The Carolina Israelite is of course the personal Tillman Durdin Harry T.