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Forest Structure and Land Use Change in the Bieszczady Mountains
Humboldt Universität zu Berlin Geographisches Institut Studienprojekt und Geländepraktikum Karpaten 2014 Veranstaltungsnummer 34042 Seminarleitung Tobias Kümmerle, Jan Knorn, Patrick Culbert Sommersemester 2014 Forest Structure and Land Use Change in the Bieszczady Mountains Projektarbeit als Modulabschlussprüfung (MAP) Abgabe 14. November 2014 Monobachelor Geographie, 6. Fachsemester Beifach Regionalstudien Asien/Afrika Studienprojekt und Geländepraktikum Karpaten 2014 – MAP Table of contents 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................................ 4 2. Materials and Methods .............................................................................................................................. 5 2.1. Study area ........................................................................................................................................... 5 2.2. Forest classification ............................................................................................................................ 6 2.3. Sampling Design ................................................................................................................................. 6 2.4. Field Methods ..................................................................................................................................... 7 2.5. Data Analysis ..................................................................................................................................... -
The Transformation of the Natural Environment of The
/ !"# 27 THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE POLISH AND UKRAINIAN BIESZCZADY MOUNTAINS DUE TO TOURISM AND OTHER FORMS OF HUMAN PRESSURE Agnieszka Œwigost Institute of Urban Development, Krakow, Poland Abstract The area of Bieszczady Mountains is the cross-border zone characterized by a great diversity in both policies and a level of economic development between the Polish and Ukrainian part of the region. Therefore, it exhibits a significant variation in the degree, form and character of anthropopres- sure. The main aim of the study is to compare the intensity of transformation of Polish and Ukrainian parts of Bieszczady Mountains and indicate the anthropogenic conditions existing in both countries. Four villages of Bieszczady were analysed – Solina and Wetlina in Poland and Sianki and Volosjanka in Ukraine. The study, conducted using the point scoring evaluation method, showed large variations in the degree of anthropopressure in different localities. The area that has the lowest level of human impact is Po³onina Wetliñska while the largest one occurs in Solina. Wetlina, Sianki and Volosjanka have a similar level of transformation. Research areas located in the Polish part of Bieszczady are exposed to environmental changes primarily related to the development of tourism. In Ukraine, the pressure is observable due to unregulated water and sewage systems, a large accumulation of possessions with a traditional heating and highly developed railway network. Keywords: anthropopressure; tourism; Polish Bieszczady Mountains; Ukrainian Bieszczady Mountains Introduction rently, research in the field of anthropopressure includes also Contemporary transformations of the natural environment the less visible transformation of the environment caused for are the consequences of not only natural alterations but also instance by tourism development. -
The Funnel Beaker Culture in Western Lesser Poland: Yesterday and Today
Archaeologia Polona, vol. 57: 2019, 79-101 PL ISSN 0066-5924 DOI:10.23858/APa57.2019.006 The Funnel Beaker Culture in Western Lesser Poland: Yesterday and Today Marek Nowaka Although Jan Kowalczyk’s work on the Funnel Beaker culture (TRB) did not particularly refer to western Lesser Poland, many of his general and detailed reflections on Neolithic archae- ology can be utilized to better characterise this culture in this territory. The TRB appeared there c. 3750/3700 BC and existed until c. 2800 BC. “Funnel Beaker” acculturation of the late Lengyel-Polgár populations could play a large part in the origins of the local branch of this culture. For many years, the TRB seemed to be scarcely represented. This notion has changed since early 1970s onwards, due to more and more intensive investigations. Currently, western Lesser Poland is perceived as an equally important region of the TRB development as other the most important ones both in Lowland and Upland zones. The local TRB communities were characterised by varied patterns of settlement and economic behaviours. These patterns were correlated with ecological differences. KEY-WORDS: Funnel Beaker culture; western Lesser Poland; absolute chronology; Jan Kowalczyk. I never had the opportunity to meet Jan Kowalczyk in person. This was due to generational disparities as well as due to us belonging to slightly different research schools. I encountered his name, of course, during my studies, when my archaeological specialization began to crystallize. It quickly became clear to me that he was an extraor- dinary figure that left a significant mark on Polish archaeology. -
POLAND: COUNTRY REPORT to the FAO INTERNATIONAL TECHNICAL CONFERENCE on PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES (Leipzig 1996)
POLAND: COUNTRY REPORT TO THE FAO INTERNATIONAL TECHNICAL CONFERENCE ON PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES (Leipzig 1996) Prepared by: Wieslaw Podyma Barbara Janik-Janiec Radzikow, June 1995 POLAND country report 2 Note by FAO This Country Report has been prepared by the national authorities in the context of the preparatory process for the FAO International Technical Conference on Plant Genetic Resources, Leipzig, Germany, 17-23 June 1996. The Report is being made available by FAO as requested by the International Technical Conference. However, the report is solely the responsibility of the national authorities. The information in this report has not been verified by FAO, and the opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the views or policy of FAO. The designations employed and the presentation of the material and maps in this document do not imply the expression of any option whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. POLAND country report 3 Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 THE COUNTRY AND ITS AGRICULTURAL SECTOR 6 1.1 THE COUNTRY 6 1.2 AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN POLAND 8 CHAPTER 2 INDIGENOUS PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES 12 2.1 FLORA OF POLAND 12 2.2 FOREST GENETIC RESOURCES 37 2.3 WILD AND CROPS-RELATED SPECIES 38 2.4 LANDRACES AND OLD CULTIVARS 40 CHAPTER 3 CONSERVATION ACTIVITIES 42 3.1 IN SITU PRESERVATION OF GENETIC RESOURCES 42 3.2 EX SITU COLLECTIONS 45 3.2.1 Sample -
Prezentacja Programu Powerpoint
Provinces’ investment attractiveness Subcarpathia province Subcarpathia province Basic info ➢ Capital – Rzeszów ➢ Area – 17 845.76 k² ➢ Cities with district rights – 4 ➢ Number of districts – 21 ➢ Number of municipalities – 16 ➢ Population – 2 127 656 ➢ Working age population – 1 337 727 2 Subcarpathia province Prospective sectors Intelligent specialities Aviation Cosmonautics Automotive IT and cmmunications Quality of well-being 3 Subcarpathia province Major companies / investors Stalowa Wola Mielec Jarosław, Miele Dęia Rzeszów Krosno Sanok 4 Subcarpathia province Special Economic Zones Mielec Special Economic Zone F The EURO-PARK MIELEC Special Economic Zone was established as the first in Poland in 1995. Today, it has a special place on the economic map of Poland. Its values are appreciated by many foreign and domestic investors who build new factories here. EURO-PARK MIELEC SEZ is an area with exceptional conditions for entrepreneurs for achieving quick return of investment and effective management, offering long-term tax exemptions and facilities. Kraków Special Economic Zone ff The Special Economic Zone of the Krakow Technology Park covers areas located in the Lesser Poland, Subcarpathian and Holy Cross voivodships. KTP offers investors primarily greenfield areas. The Krakow Special Economic Zone consists of 36 subzones located in 35 communes and currently covers an area of over 949 hectares. The offer also includes office space located in attractive areas. f Tarnobrzeg Special Economic Zone „EURO-PARK WISŁOSAN” f There are 9 subzones included in the zone. It covers the area of 1049.18 hectares. So far TSSE „EUROPARK WISŁOSAN” has issued 136 permissions for conducting business activities. As many as 84 companies have already invested there. -
II Dycha Głogowska 23.05.2015R. Głogów Młp. Wyniki- Kategorie Wiekowe
II Dycha Głogowska 23.05.2015r. Głogów Młp. Wyniki- kategorie wiekowe Miejsce Nr Imię i nazwisko Rok ur. Płeć Klub Miejscowość Czas Netto Wynik 10km K K20 1. 191 Katarzyna Piwowar 1990 K Rzeszów 0:44:11.4 0:44:14.1 2. 4 Anna Fura 1992 K Kamyszyn Team ;) Świlcza 0:44:59.9 0:45:06.7 3. 210 Agnieszka Chitryniewicz 1992 K Resovia Rzeszów Rzeszów 0:45:27.1 0:45:30.0 4. 37 Urszula Dziadosz 1986 K Rzeszów 0:49:44.9 0:49:46.2 5. 217 Beata KopeĆ 1991 K RZESZÓW GŁogów MaŁopolski 0:50:12.3 0:50:17.9 6. 215 Kinga Kopeć 1986 K Krzątka 0:50:14.4 0:50:29.5 7. 34 Angelika Szafran 1991 K Głogów Młp. 0:53:21.4 0:53:27.1 8. 219 Marcelina Mierzwa 1997 K Głogów Małopolski 0:53:31.2 0:53:33.0 9. 134 Joanna Błażowska 1987 K Go Sport Rzeszów Rzeszów 0:54:06.2 0:54:10.4 10. 105 Klaudia Wołochow 1991 K Kolbuszowa 0:54:30.1 0:54:40.5 11. 221 Katarzyna Drąg 1991 K Rzeszów 0:54:38.7 0:54:46.9 12. 162 Aneta Bielenda 1986 K Jasionka 0:55:04.6 0:55:11.2 13. 165 Magda Dąbczyk 1993 K Borek Stary 0:56:38.6 0:56:50.8 14. 8 Izabela Magierowska 1993 K Głogów Małopolski 0:58:27.6 0:58:33.3 15. 146 Katarzyna Osypka 1992 K KKK Coco Jambo Zaczernie 0:58:59.3 0:59:12.9 16. -
Lista Mediatorów Cywilnych
LISTA OŚRODKÓW MEDIACYJNYCH I MEDIATORÓW STAŁYCH W SPRAWACH CYWILNYCH, GOSPODARCZYCH, RODZINNYCH I Z ZAKRESU PRAWA PRACY PROWADZONYCH PRZEZ ORGANIZACJE POZARZĄDOWE ORAZ UCZELNIE ZGŁOSZONE PREZESOWI SĄDU OKRĘGOWEGO W TARNOBRZEGU STOSOWNIE DO POSTANOWIEŃ ART. 1832 § 3 KODEKSU POSTĘPOWANIA CYWILNEGO. EWIDENCJA OŚRODKÓW MEDIACYJNYCH Lp. Nazwa ośrodka mediacyjnego Dane teleadresowe 1. Polskie Centrum Mediacji 37-450 Stalowa Wola Oddział II w Stalowej Woli ul. I Sierpnia 12/208 (Metalowiec) [email protected] 664 014 603 696 520 431 2. Karpackie Centrum Mediacji 37-450 Stalowa Wola ul. Poniatowskiego 2/118 www.mediacja.rzeszow.pl [email protected] tel. 502 024 207 3. Centrum Arbitrażu i Mediacji w Rzeszowie 35-232 Rzeszów ul. Miłocińska 40 tel. 17 860 03 67 tel. 723 111 638 [email protected] EWIDENCJA MEDIATORÓW Lp. Nazwisko i Imię Adres do korespondencji Rodzaje mediacji Instytucja zgłaszająca Telefony 1 1. Mazur Mariusz 37-450 Stalowa Wola cywilne, rodzinne, majątkowe, z zakresu prawa pracy, Stowarzyszenie Mediatorów Polskich ul. Polna 1 gospodarcze 00-876 Warszawa 504 233 174 kom. ul. Ogrodowa 8/62 [email protected] tel./fax. 22 241-14-23 www.mediacje.org [email protected] 2. Śliwa Jerzy 31-935 Kraków cywilne, z zakresu prawa pracy, gospodarcze Stowarzyszenie Mediatorów Polskich os. Handlowe 1 lok. 65 00-876 Warszawa 12 642 12 30 ul. Ogrodowa 8/62 601 637 984 kom. tel./fax. 22 241-14-23 www.mediacje.org [email protected] 3. Gadzalska Anna 39-400 Tarnobrzeg cywilne, rodzinne, z zakresu prawa pracy, Stowarzyszenie Mediatorów Polskich ul. E. Orzeszkowej 4 m. 20 gospodarcze 00-876 Warszawa 691 370 090 kom. -
Strategy for Poland
DOCUMENT OF THE EUROPEAN BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY FOR POLAND As approved by the Board of Directors at its meeting on 17 December 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ......................................................................................... 1 1. THE BANK'S PORTFOLIO ............................................................................. 3 1.1. Overview over Bank activities to date ........................................................... 3 1.2. Implementation of the previous Country Strategy ......................................... 4 1.3. Transition impact of the Bank's portfolio ...................................................... 7 2. OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENT ................................................................. 9 2.1. Political context ............................................................................................. 9 2.2. Macroeconomic context ............................................................................... 10 2.3. Structural reform context ............................................................................. 11 2.4. Business environment .................................................................................. 13 2.5. Social context ............................................................................................... 14 2.6. Legal context ................................................................................................ 15 2.7. Energy efficiency and climate change context ........................................... -
Bieszczady Earthworm Conference
BIESZCZADY EARTHWORM CONFERENCE University of Rzeszow, Poland University of Central Lancashire, UK Bieszczady National Park Ustrzyki Górne, 3 - 4. 09. 2018 1 Contents 1.0 Introduction. – p.3 2.0 Conference Programme. – p.7 3.0 Abstracts of Presentations and Posters. – p.9 2 1.0 INTRODUCTION Bieszczady is a mountain range that runs from the extreme south-east of Poland through Ukraine and Slovakia. It forms the western part of the Eastern Beskids (Beskidy Wschodnie), and is more generally part of the Outer Eastern Carpathians. The mountain range is situated between the Łupków Pass (640 m) and the Vyshkovskyi Pass (933 m). Frequently Bieszczady refers only to the Western Bieszczady or even only to the part of the range lying within Poland. The highest peak of Bieszczady is Mt. Pikuy (1405 m) in Ukraine. The highest peak of the Polish part is Tarnica (1346 m). History Settled in prehistoric times, the south-eastern Poland region that is now Bieszczady was overrun in pre-Roman times by various tribes, including the Celts, Goths and Vandals (Przeworsk culture and Puchov culture). After the fall of the Roman Empire, of which most of south-eastern Poland was part (all parts below the river San) of Hungarians and West Slavs invaded the area. The region subsequently became part of the Great Moravian state. Upon the invasion of the Hungarian tribes into the heart of the Great Moravian Empire around 899, the Lendians of the area declared their allegiance to the Hungarians. The region then became a site of contention between Poland, Kievan Rus and Hungary starting in at least the 9th century. -
Charcoal in Alluvium of Mountain Streams in the Bieszczady Mountains (Polish Carpathians) As a Carrier of Information on the Local Palaeoenvironment
GEOCHRONOMETRIA DOI 10.2478/s13386-013-0155-0 Available online at www.springerlink.com CHARCOAL IN ALLUVIUM OF MOUNTAIN STREAMS IN THE BIESZCZADY MOUNTAINS (POLISH CARPATHIANS) AS A CARRIER OF INFORMATION ON THE LOCAL PALAEOENVIRONMENT JÓZEF KUKULAK Institute of Geography, Pedagogical University, 2 Podchorążych Str., 30-084 Cracow, Poland Received 2 September 2013 Accepted 20 January 2014 Abstract: Fragments of charcoal are present in floodplain alluvium of the San and Strwiąż rivers in the Polish part of the Bieszczady Mountains, Polish East Carpathians. They occur as single clasts or in lenses in the basal part of fine-grained alluvium, together with unburnt wood debris, or in the mid- dle part of the vertical sequence of the floodplain alluvium. 14 samples of charcoal from the upper courses of the San (ca. 50 km) and the Strwiąż (ca. 10 km) were dated with radiocarbon. The ob- tained dates fall mainly in the 15th through 19th century interval; only one sample is markedly older (9th–10th century). Taxonomic composition of the charcoal source wood was also studied and com- pared with that of coeval forests. Correlation of the charcoal age with the history of economic devel- opment of the studied region indicates that charcoal is of anthropogenic origin: older charcoal from intense slash-and-burn deforestation, while younger charcoal was produced by local industries. Keywords: charcoal, alluvium, slash-and-burn agriculture, Bieszczady Mountains. 1. INTRODUCTION Mineral components of fire debris include baked clay (from burned forests or meadows, from clay daub on ovens Charcoal is one of components of debris left by fires or cellar walls), as well as ceramic, glassy or metallic sin- which involved wood. -
Background and Introduction
Chapter One: Background and Introduction Chapter One Background and Introduction title chapter page 17 © Libor Vojtíšek, Ján Lacika, Jan W. Jongepier, Florentina Pop CHAPTER?INDD Chapter One: Background and Introduction he Carpathian Mountains encompass Their total length of 1,500 km is greater than that many unique landscapes, and natural and of the Alps at 1,000 km, the Dinaric Alps at 800 Tcultural sites, in an expression of both km and the Pyrenees at 500 km (Dragomirescu geographical diversity and a distinctive regional 1987). The Carpathians’ average altitude, how- evolution of human-environment relations over ever, of approximately 850 m. is lower compared time. In this KEO Report, the “Carpathian to 1,350 m. in the Alps. The northwestern and Region” is defined as the Carpathian Mountains southern parts, with heights over 2,000 m., are and their surrounding areas. The box below the highest and most massive, reaching their offers a full explanation of the different delimi- greatest elevation at Slovakia’s Gerlachovsky tations or boundaries of the Carpathian Mountain Peak (2,655 m.). region and how the chain itself and surrounding areas relate to each other. Stretching like an arc across Central Europe, they span seven countries starting from the The Carpathian Mountains are the largest, Czech Republic in the northwest, then running longest and most twisted and fragmented moun- east and southwards through Slovakia, Poland, tain chain in Europe. Their total surface area is Hungary, Ukraine and Romania, and finally 161,805 sq km1, far greater than that of the Alps Serbia in the Carpathians’ extreme southern at 140,000 sq km. -
Travel Report 2001
TCFN-Working Group 4: Strategic program management, effective and innovative grant-making TRAVEL REPORT 2001 INTRODUCTION Our working group´s focus area is strategic program management, effective and innovative grant-making. The community foundation movement worldwide is known for its creative grant-making. A great deal has been written about strategic grant making by community foundations in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom. Our group wanted to learn more about the creativity and innovation in community foundations in Central and Eastern Europecommunity foundations have played in countries still early in the process of developing a civil society after Communism. We planned our second working group meeting in the Carpathean Region of Central and Eastern Europe. We visited community foundations and civil society organizations in Hungary, Slovakia and Poland. The visit was organized by Sandor Koles and his collegues at the Carpathean Foundation. Sandor is the Executive Director of the Carpathean Foundation and is a member of our working group. OBSERVATIONS S Community foundation work in Central and Eastern Europe tends to be much more hands on than it is in the West, because the civil society infrastructure is still developing. S Very few civil society organizations have paid staff. Often human resourses come from local government, the church and volunteers. S Few community foundations have endowment funds, nor do they expect to develope endowments in the short term given the great need for funds to support immediate programs and projects. Some community foundations are looking to secure capital funding to purchase a building and aquire revenue by renting space to civil society organizations.