BAB I PE DAHULUA Wayang Kulit Purwa Merupakan Salah Satu Jenis
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Release from Batara Kala's Grip: a Biblical Approach to Ruwatan From
ERT (2019) 43:2, 126-137 Release from Batara Kala’s Grip: A Biblical Approach to Ruwatan from the Perspective of Paul’s Letter to the Ephesians Pancha W. Yahya Ruwatan is a ritual that has been Ruwatan is derived from a Hindu practiced by the Javanese people (the - largest ethnic group in Indonesia) for cation or liberation of gods who had centuries.1 The word ruwatan comes traditionbeen cursed and for is makingrelated mistakesto the purifi and from ruwat, which means ‘to free’ or changed into other beings (either hu- ‘to liberate’. Ruwatan is ‘a ritual to lib- mans or animals). erate certain people because it is be- Because of the widespread practice lieved that they will experience bad of ruwatan, a biblical perspective on luck.’2 These people are considered - donesian Christians, especially those Batara Kala, an evil god of gigantic thisfrom ritual a Javanese would cultural be beneficial background. to In uncleanproportions and firmlyin Javanese under mythology.the grip of Paul’s epistle to the Ephesians pro- The ritual is practised by every stra- vides such a perspective, as it directly tum of the Javanese society—wealthy addresses the evil powers and their and poor, educated and illiterate.3 ability to bind people.4 Ephesus was known as the centre of magic in the Graeco-Roman world.5 1 - I will begin by describing the prac- tral Java and East Java and also the Yogyakar- tice and implicit worldview of ruwa- ta special The Javanese region, live all onin thethe provincesisland of Java, of Cen In- tan. -
S G Rip R Itual U Ses of Shadow P Lays in Java and Bali Ward Keeler
R e l e a s e f r o m K a l a ' s G r ip R it u a l U ses o f S h a d o w P l a y s in J a v a a n d B a l i Ward Keeler Comparative work in anthropology sometimes appears to be as perilous as it is unfash ionable. That it is unfashionable is evident in the relative dearth of explicitly comparative studies published in anthropology over the past forty or so years. A few exceptions aside, the closest one usually comes is an edited volume in which each essay deals with a single society but an introductory essay by the editors hazards some broader comparative re marks. The reasons for such reticence seem clear: not only is it difficult for a single anthro pologist to acquire enough expertise in more than one society to make comparative remarks with any authority, it also goes against the grain of much contemporary anthropology to try to make data from diverse societies fit the analytic categories—any analytic categories— upon which comparison might be based. This fear of reductionism, which defines the peril in comparative work, is well-founded: the disrepute into which so much earlier anthropology has fallen stems in large part from the brazenly reductive manner in which cross-cultural comparisons were made. Even com- parativists as scrupulous and sophisticated as Boas and Levi-Strauss still seem to lose too much of what matters about the societies they study when they embark on comparisons of ritual, myth, or social organization. -
Game Review PAMALI: INDONESIAN FOLKLORE HORROR Storytale Studios, Point-And-Click Horror, ID 2018
Kathrin Trattner Game Review PAMALI: INDONESIAN FOLKLORE HORROR StoryTale Studios, Point-and-Click Horror, ID 2018 In indie and mainstream popular culture alike, Asian horror has been gaining world- wide recognition for quite some time. The most widely known digital cultural goods are produced in Japan and South Korea. However, as a Google search demon- strates, the global popularity of Indonesian horror narratives has also seen a sharp increase despite their being less broadly disseminated. For example, the number of Indonesian horror titles on Netflix is striking. Interestingly, the majority of those sto- ries draw on and incorporate the country’s rich folk traditions. Thus, tradition in its plural meaning is absolutely key here: with its diverse ethnic groups, languages, and religious traditions, Indonesia is anything but culturally homogenous. This cultural plurality is often depicted in Indonesian horror tales just as they are deeply embed- ded in Indonesian everyday life and its practices. In fact, the remarkable proximity of horror and the seemingly mundane is the basic premise of Pamali, an Indonesian folklore horror game. The first-person point-and-click horror game was (and is still being) developed by StoryTale Studios, a small indie studio based in Bandung, Indo- nesia.1 As Mira Wardhaningsih, co-creator of Pamali, explains in an interview, one of the intentions in creating the game was to introduce international audiences to a distinctively Indonesian approach to horror. As she elaborates: We believe that every culture has a different perception towards horror. […] In Indonesia, it’s not a big, catastrophic, one-time phenomenon that is terrifying; it is something else, something closer. -
The Sinophone Roots of Javanese Nini Towong
Margaret Chan Singapore Management University The Sinophone Roots of Javanese Nini Towong This article proposes that Nini Towong, a Javanese game involving a pos- sessed doll, is an involution of fifth-century Chinese spirit-basket divination. The investigation is less concerned with originist theories than it is a discus- sion of the Chinese in Indonesia. The Chinese have been in Southeast Asia from at least as early as the Ming era, yet Chinese contributions to Indonesian culture is an understudied area. The problem begins with the asymmetrical privileging of Indic over Sinic influences in early European scholarship, a sit- uation which in turn reveals the prejudices that the Europeans brought to bear in their dealings with the Chinese of Southeast Asia in the seventeenth to nineteenth century. Europeans introduced the Chinese-Jew analogy to the region. Their disdain contributed to indigenous hostility toward the Chinese. Racialism is a sensitive topic but a reminder of past injustices provides a timely warning in this moment of tense world geopolitics. keywords: Nini Towong—jelangkung—spirit-basket divination— Sinophone—Sinophobia Asian Ethnology Volume 76, Number 1 • 2017, 95–115 © Nanzan University Anthropological Institute ini Towong is a Javanese rain ritual that involves a female effigy made with Na coconut-shell ladle head mounted upon a basket body.* The soul of a dead person possesses the doll when it self-animates to answer questions put to it by rapping, nodding, and pointing. There is a second Indonesian spirit-basket game, jelangkung, from the Chinese cai lan gong (菜篮公), meaning “vegetable basket deity.” Two people hold onto a basket which moves to write using a pen stuck into its reeds. -
Did the Solar Eclipse of 9 March 2016 Attract Tourist to Come to Indonesia?
Asia Tourism Forum 2016 – The 12th Biennial Conference of Hospitality and Tourism Industry in Asia (ATF-16) Did the Solar Eclipse of 9 March 2016 Attract Tourist to Come to Indonesia? Nuria Haristiani1, Ani Siti Wiryani2, Arvina Rusli2, Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto2*, Novie Permatasari2, Transmissia Noviska Sucahya2, Anisa Purnamasari2, Desri Sofiani2, Isma Widiaty3, Ade Gafar Abdullah4, Ana3, Ratih Hurriyati5 1Departemen Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Jl. Dr. Setiabudi 229, Bandung 40154, Indonesia 2Departemen Kimia, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Jl. Dr. Setiabudi 229, Bandung 40154, Indonesia 3Departemen Pendidikan Kesejahteraan Keluarga, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Jl. Dr. Setiabudi 229, Bandung 40154, Indonesia 4Departemen Pendidikan Teknik Elektro, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Jl. Dr. Setiabudi 229, Bandung 40154, Indonesia 5Departemen Manajemen dan Bisnis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Jl. Dr. Setiabudi 229, Bandung 40154, Indonesia ABSTRACT- Solar eclipse phenomenon is one 1. INTRODUCTION of the spectacular events in nature. On 9 March 2016, the solar eclipse happened in several Solar eclipse phenomenon is a rare event regions in Indonesia. This event attracted tourists to visit Indonesia. The tourists came for that happens in the universe. This phenomenon not only seeing the beautiful solar eclipse scene occurs when the Sun and the Moon are in a but also getting sensation of myths and cultures line in a few minutes, so that sunlight is in Indonesia during the solar eclipse. Here, the covered by the Moon, resulting the darkening aim of this study was to discuss about the effects sky. (Fabian, Winterhalter, & et al, 2001; of solar eclipse event on the increases in the Foken, Wichura, & et al, 2001; Nishanth, Ojha, number of tourists to Indonesia and influence of & et al, 2011) This eclipse takes place in foreign exchange in Indonesia. -
The Panji Story: from Version to Version *) by Triyono
The Panji Story: From Version to Version *) by Triyono Bramantyo Indonesian Institute of the Arts (ISI) Yogyakarta, Indonesia Introduction A monument that was erected during the reign of King Dyah Balitung of Central Java dating from approximately 907 CE (Ministry of Education and Culture 1983-1984, 2) provides the oldest written record of a wayang performance, which was based on the Mahabharata epic tale. The Ramayana was also an important source in the development of the performing arts in the early civilization of Java. The history of the Ramayana dates back to approximately the 5th-4th century BCE. It is believed that the original version of the story is Valmiki’s Ramayana. Some cultural evidence suggests that the Ramayana predates the Mahabharata. Regardless of which tale appeared first, these two important Indian literary works have been adapted to many forms in Javanese performing arts and in those of the rest of Southeast Asia: the Javanese Ramayana, the Javanese Mahabharata (in various forms of puppetry), the Balinese Ramayana, the Phra Lak Phra Lam of Laos, the Hikayat Seri Rama of Malaysia, the Ramakien of Thailand, the Yama Zatdaw of Myanmar, etc. Alongside the Ramayana and the Mahabharata, there is a local Javanese cycle called the Story of Panji, which, according to C.C. Berg’s work Inleiding tot de Studie van het Oud-Javaansch (1928), was disseminated in the year of Pamalayu (1277 CE). Purbatjaraka, an expert on the Panji cycles, writes: “[…] the writing of the early Panji story was during the supremacy of the Majapahit Kingdom” (Purbatjaraka 1968, 404). The Story of Panji subsequently spread throughout the Southeast Asian region, including present-day Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia, Myanmar and Laos, and has been adapted to a variety of performing arts. -
J. Ras the Panji Romance and WH Rassers Analysis of Its Theme In
J. Ras The Panji Romance and W.H. Rassers analysis of its theme In: Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 129 (1973), no: 4, Leiden, 411-456 This PDF-file was downloaded from http://www.kitlv-journals.nl Downloaded from Brill.com10/10/2021 12:56:07PM via free access J. J. RAS l THE PANJI ROMANCE 1 AND W. H. RASSERS' ANALYSIS li OF ITS THEME \-., i 9 Rasser? work. Some early and more recent judgements. In June 1972 it was exactly 50 years since W. H. Rassen (deceased recently, on 16th May, 1973) presented his book 'De Pandji-roman' to i the Senate Committee of the University of Leiden, which Comrnittee, ) after the traditional discussion on the merits of this study and of the theses accompanying it, conferred on the author the degree of Doctor of Philmphy. - After the completion of his dissertation Rassers proceeded with his research and wrote a number of further studies, the most important of which were later collected and republished in English translation under / the title Pañji, the Culture Hero.' It is through this latter collection , / of essays that Rassen' views have become most widely known outside the Netherlands. The title of this book is not altogether fortunate, in the first place because some of the essays contained in it do not touch on the Panji theme at dl, while in the second place it has caused the book to be mistaken for Rassers' dissertation of 1922, which it definitely is not. -/ The dissertation was never made accessible to the English-reading public. -
POCONGGG JUGA POCONG” (Studi Semiotik Ilustrasi Sampul Buku ”Poconggg Juga Pocong” Pada ”Bukune”)
PEMAKNAAN ILUSTRASI SAMPUL BUKU ”POCONGGG JUGA POCONG” (Studi Semiotik Ilustrasi Sampul Buku ”Poconggg Juga Pocong” Pada ”Bukune”) SKRIPSI Oleh : ADITYO WILDAN NPM. 0843010034 YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PERUMAHAN UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL ”VETERAN” JAWA TIMUR FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK PROGRAM STUDI ILMU KOMUNIKASI SURABAYA 2012 Hak Cipta © milik UPN "Veteran" Jatim : Dilarang mengutip sebagian atau seluruh karya tulis ini tanpa mencantumkan dan menyebutkan sumber. PEMAKNAAN ILUSTRASI SAMPUL BUKU “POCONGGG JUGA POCONG” (Studi Semiotik Ilustrasi Sampul Buku “Poconggg Juga Pocong” Pada “Bukune”) Oleh : ADITYO WILDAN NPM. 0843010034 Telah dipertahankan dihadapan dan diterima oleh Tim Penguji Skipsi Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur Pada Tanggal 14 Juni 2012 PEMBIMBING UTAMA TIM PENGUJI : 1. Ketua Ir.H. Didiek Tranggono, M.Si Ir.H. Didiek Tranggono, M.Si NIP. 1958 1225 199001 1001 NIP. 1958 1225 199001 1001 2. Sekretaris Dra. Sumardjijati, M.Si NIP. 1962 0323 1999309 2001 3. Anggota Drs. Herlina Suksmawati, M.Si NIP. 1964 1225 1993009 2001 Mengetahui, DEKAN Dra.Ec. Hj. Suparwati, M.Si NIP. 1955 0718 198302 2001 Hak Cipta © milik UPN "Veteran" Jatim : Dilarang mengutip sebagian atau seluruh karya tulis ini tanpa mencantumkan dan menyebutkan sumber. PEMAKNAAN ILUSTRASI SAMPUL BUKU POCONGGG JUGA POCONG ( Studi Semiotik Pada Ilustrasi Sampul Buku ”Poconggg Juga Pocong” Pada Bukune) Disusun oleh ADITYO WILDAN NPM: 0843010034 Telah disetujui untuk mengikuti Ujian Skripsi Menyetujui Pembimbing Ir. H. Didiek Trenggono, M.Si NIP 19 581 2251 9900 11001 Mengetahui DEKAN Dra.Ec. Hj. Suparwati, M.Si NIP 19550718198302 2001 ii Hak Cipta © milik UPN "Veteran" Jatim : Dilarang mengutip sebagian atau seluruh karya tulis ini tanpa mencantumkan dan menyebutkan sumber. -
SETTING HISTORY STRAIGHT? INDONESIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY in the NEW ORDER a Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Center for Inte
SETTING HISTORY STRAIGHT? INDONESIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY IN THE NEW ORDER A thesis presented to the faculty of the Center for International Studies of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts Sony Karsono August 2005 This thesis entitled SETTING HISTORY STRAIGHT? INDONESIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY IN THE NEW ORDER by Sony Karsono has been approved for the Department of Southeast Asian Studies and the Center for International Studies by William H. Frederick Associate Professor of History Josep Rota Director of International Studies KARSONO, SONY. M.A. August 2005. International Studies Setting History Straight? Indonesian Historiography in the New Order (274 pp.) Director of Thesis: William H. Frederick This thesis discusses one central problem: What happened to Indonesian historiography in the New Order (1966-98)? To analyze the problem, the author studies the connections between the major themes in his intellectual autobiography and those in the metahistory of the regime. Proceeding in chronological and thematic manner, the thesis comes in three parts. Part One presents the author’s intellectual autobiography, which illustrates how, as a member of the generation of people who grew up in the New Order, he came into contact with history. Part Two examines the genealogy of and the major issues at stake in the post-New Order controversy over the rectification of history. Part Three ends with several concluding observations. First, the historiographical engineering that the New Order committed was not effective. Second, the regime created the tools for people to criticize itself, which shows that it misunderstood its own society. Third, Indonesian contemporary culture is such that people abhor the idea that there is no single truth. -
The Verification Through Custom Law As an Alternative Solution in the Case Solving
Risalah HUKUM Fakultas Hukum Unmul, Juni 2010, Hal. 24 - 28 Vol. 6, No. 1 ISSN 021-969X Pembuktian Hukum Adat Sebagai Solusi Alternatif Penyelesaian Kasus di Masyarakat (The Verification through Custom Law as An Alternative Solution In The Case Solving) Abdul Kadir Sabaruddin Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mulawarman Samarinda Jl. Ki Hajar Dewantara Kampus Gn. Kelua Samarinda Kalimantan Timur Telp:0541-7095092 ABSTRACT The verification through custom law may be found in the community where they determine the defendant as guilty or not through “Shroud Pledge”. This pledge is often conducted when the crime committed by the defendant is difficult to be verified. The verification through custom law, especially through “Shroud Pledge”, is an alternative solution which is more effective to solve any cases in the community. Key words : pembuktian hukum adat (the verification of custom law ), solusi alternatif (alternative solution ), penyelesaian kasus (case solving ). Pendahuluan maka dilarang mengunakan alat pembuktian Salah satu televisi swasta pernah semacam ini sebagai cara untuk menemukan menayangkan suatu proses pembuktian adat kebenaran materiil. 1 di suatu daerah di tanah air. Seorang ketua Alat pembuktian adat yang adat dalam suatu upacara adat membakar disampaikan di atas, dahulu sering digunakan sebatang besi dan setelah sebatang besi itu oleh masyarakat adat, bahkan dari tayangan membara diyakini tidak mendatangkan bahaya televisi di atas cara semacam itu masih dipertahankan dan diberlakukan di daerah bila disentuh dengan tanggan kosong bagi tertentu oleh masyarakat adat, untuk orang yang tidak bersalah dan akan membuktikan apakah seseorang itu bersalah mendatangkan panas yang membara bila atau tidak. disentuh oleh orang yang melakukan Pada masa sekarang, pembuktian adat kesalahan dalam hukum adat masyarakat yang masih dapat kita temukan di dalam tersebut, sebagai contoh dalam kasus masyarakat dalam membuktikan seseorang pencurian. -
Visualisasi Karakter Pocong, Kuntilanak, Dan Tuyul Pada Film Animasi Keluarga Hantu Indonesia
Vol.7, No.1, September-Desember 2019, pp. 1-11 p-ISSN: 2339-0107, e-ISSN: 2339-0115 http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/jurnaldesain.v7i1.5468 VISUALISASI KARAKTER POCONG, KUNTILANAK, DAN TUYUL PADA FILM ANIMASI KELUARGA HANTU INDONESIA Aji Dwi Saputra1), Edo Galasro Limbong2) Program Studi Desain Komunikasi Visual Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni Universitas Indraprasta PGRI Jl. Nangka No. 58. Tanjung Barat, Jakarta Selatan. 12530 Abstrak. Hantu merupakan bagian dari sebuah legenda menurut sebagian masyarakat. Dikatakan sebagai legenda karena berbentuk kisah yang dianggap benar-benar terjadi dan pernah dialami seseorang. Fungsi legenda semacam ini adalah untuk meneguhkan kebenaran ”takhayul” atau kepercayaan masyarakat. Contoh legenda ini yaitu adanya kepercayan terhadap hantu, seperti pocong, kuntilanak, dan tuyul. Bagi orang-orang tertentu, hantu justru dianggap sebagai tantangan hidup (memedi) dan bagi sebagian lain hantu justru akan dapat mendatangkan sebuah keuntungan. Bagi yang takut, jangankan meneliti mendengar saja membuat. Walau begitu, cerita dan wujud hantu bisa menjadi daya tarik dalam dunia hiburan, baik dibuat menjadi film bergenre horor, animasi atau bahkan dibuatkan wahana rumah hantu. Hal ini merupakan kelebihan dari objek hantu jika diangkat menjadi sebuah hasil karya. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang dilakukan untuk melakukan riset ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi literatur dari jurnal dan beberapa website resmi. Adapun tujuan dari penulisan ini, peneliti ingin merancang visual karakter pocong, kuntilanak, dan tuyul pada cerita “Keluarga Hantu Indonesia” yang diambil dari penggambaran mitos hantu yang berkembang di masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Hantu, Animasi, Karakter Abstract. Ghosts are part of a legend according to some people. It is said as a legend because it is in the form of a story that is considered truly happened and has been experienced by someone. -
Ngahudang Carita Anu Baheula
NGAHUDANG CARITA ANU BAHEULA (To Awaken An Ancient Story) An Introduction to the Stories of Pantun Sunda Andrew N. Weintraub Southeast Asia Paper No. 34 Center for Southeast Asian Studies School of Hawaiian, Asian and Pacific Studies University of Hawaii at Manoa 1991 ACKNOWLEDGENffiNTS I am indebted to all the people who have helped me in my studies of pantun Sunda. I would like to mention a few individuals here who generously contributed their time and energy to the work contained in this volume. Yoseph Iskandar, Ajip Rosidi, Epih Wirahadikusumah and Amalia Firman collaborated closely with me on the translations of the Sundanese epics and helped me understand the stories within the context of Sundanese culture. Alice Dewey, Hardja Susilo and Ricardo D. Trimillos made valuable comments and suggestions on the writing of the synopses. Truong Buu Lam, Jim Collins, and Flo Lamoureux at the University of Hawaii Center for Southeast Asian Studies were very helpful in getting this volume to press. I am also grateful to the Institute of Culture and Communication at the East-West Center for supporting my research in West Java. Most importantly, I would like to dedicate this volume to the pantun bard, Ki Enjum, who willingly shared his time and knowledge with me. Ki Enjum begins the performance of every pantun Sunda with the invocatory song, "Rajah," which functions as an apology in the event that the performer makes a mistake during the performance. It seems appropriate that I begin this volume by quoting the opening lines from the song "Rajah".