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Macro Report Comparative Study of Electoral Systems Module 4: Macro Report September 10, 2012
Comparative Study of Electoral Systems 1 Module 4: Macro Report Comparative Study of Electoral Systems Module 4: Macro Report September 10, 2012 Country: Kenya Date of Election: 4 March 2013 Prepared by: Matthias Krönke, Abel Oyuke and Robert Mattes Date of Preparation: 23 November 2016 NOTES TO COLLABORATORS: . The information provided in this report contributes to an important part of the CSES project. The information may be filled out by yourself, or by an expert or experts of your choice. Your efforts in providing these data are greatly appreciated! Any supplementary documents that you can provide (e.g., electoral legislation, party manifestos, electoral commission reports, media reports) are also appreciated, and may be made available on the CSES website. Answers should be as of the date of the election being studied. Where brackets [ ] appear, collaborators should answer by placing an “X” within the appropriate bracket or brackets. For example: [X] . If more space is needed to answer any question, please lengthen the document as necessary. Data Pertinent to the Election at which the Module was Administered 1a. Type of Election [] Parliamentary/Legislative [X] Parliamentary/Legislative and Presidential [ ] Presidential [ ] Other; please specify: __________ 1b. If the type of election in Question 1a included Parliamentary/Legislative, was the election for the Upper House, Lower House, or both? [ ] Upper House [ ] Lower House [X] Both [ ] Other; please specify: __________ Comparative Study of Electoral Systems 2 Module 4: Macro Report 2a. What was the party of the president prior to the most recent election, regardless of whether the election was presidential? Party of National Unity and Allies (National Rainbow Coalition) 2b. -
Weaponizing Election Petitions
Weaponizing Post-Election Court Challenges: Assessing Losers’ Strategic Motivations Aaron Erlich Department of Political Science McGill University [email protected] Nicholas Kerr Department of Political Science University of Florida Saewon Park Department of Political Science McGill University Abstract Losing candidates have increasingly relied on courts to settle post-electoral disputes across multiparty regimes. However, scholars have not systematically explored candidates’ motivations to mount legal challenges. These motivations are important to understand when assessing whether judicial intervention in elections reinforces democracy. We argue that, while overturning electoral results motivates most candidates, many also use courts for other strategic reasons, such as to bolster future electoral prospects and negotiate government jobs. We pilot and deploy a classification scheme to highlight candidates’ multiple motivations to file electoral petitions. Using an original database of sub-national court challenges after the 2013 Kenyan general elections, we code only ten of the cases as `high probability’ attempts to overturn election outcomes. Meanwhile, the majority of Kenyan candidate petitioners seemingly ‘weaponized’ the courts by pursuing challenges that reflected multiple motivations. Our findings have implications in African and western democracies, where candidates increasingly use courts to challenge elections. Introduction Losing candidates’ compliance with electoral results has become a hallmark of legitimate democratic -
The Kenya Gazette
SPECIAL ISSUE THE KENYA GAZETTE Published by Authority of the Republic of Kenya (Registered as a Newspaper at the G.P.O.) Vol. CXV—No.45 NAIROBI, 13th March, 2013 Price Sh. 60 GAZETTE NOTICE No.3155 THE CONSTITUTION OF KENYA THE INDEPENDENT ELECTORAL AND BOUNDARIES COMMISSION ACT (No. 9 of2011) THE ELECTIONS ACT (No. 24 of2011) THE ELECTIONS (GENERAL) REGULATIONS (L.N. 128 of2012) DECLARATION OF PERSONS ELECTED AS GOVERNORS AND DEPUTY GOVERNORS IN EXERCISEofthe powers conferred by Section 2(1) (a), (b), (c) and 9 of the Sixth Schedule to the Constitution of Kenya, Article 88 (4),180 (1), (2), (4), (5), (6) of the Constitution, section 4 of the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission Act, 2011, Sections 39 (1), (2) and (3), of the Elections Act, 2011, Regulations 66 (1), (2), (3) and 87 (1) (b) (4) (b) of the Elections (General) Regulations, 2012 the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission declares that the persons elected as Governors and Deputy Governorsin the election held on 4th March, 2013 and complied with the provisions of the Elections Act, 2011 and of the Constitution, are listed in the Schedule to this notice. Andthat: (a) The respective Codes to the Counties are listed in the First Columnto the schedule. (b) Every name of the County is listed in the Second Columnto the schedule. (c) Every nameofthe elected County Governorof the respective County is listed in the Third Column to the Schedule (d) Every name of the Deputy County Governoris listed in the Fourth Column and (e) Every elected member’s political party or independentstatus is indicated in the Fifth Column. -
Peeling Back the Mask Prelims Layout 1 23/06/2012 01:00 Page I
Peeling Back the Mask Prelims_Layout 1 23/06/2012 01:00 Page i Peeling Back the Mask Peeling Back the Mask Prelims_Layout 1 23/06/2012 01:00 Page ii Peeling Back the Mask Prelims_Layout 1 23/06/2012 01:00 Page iii Peeling Back the Mask A QUEST FOR JUSTICE IN KENYA Miguna Miguna Peeling Back the Mask Prelims_Layout 1 23/06/2012 01:00 Page iv Peeling Back the Mask Published by Gilgamesh Africa in 2012 ISBN 978-1-908531-21-6 © Miguna Miguna 2012 This book is copyright under the Berne Convention. No reproduction without permission. All rights reserved. The rights of Miguna Miguna to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with section 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988. CIP Data: A catalogue for this book is available from the British Library Peeling Back the Mask Prelims_Layout 1 23/06/2012 01:00 Page v I’m for truth, no matter who tells it. I’m for justice, no matter who it is for or against. I’m a human being first and foremost, and as such I’m for whoever and whatever benefits humanity as a whole. – Malcolm X Peeling Back the Mask Prelims_Layout 1 23/06/2012 01:00 Page vi ALSO BY MIGUNA MIGUNA Songs of Fire Disgraceful Osgoode and Other Essays Afrika's Volcanic Song Toes Have Tales Peeling Back the Mask Prelims_Layout 1 23/06/2012 01:00 Page vii For my late mother, Suré Miguna Nyar Njoga, who sadly departed too soon For my children Atieno, Biko, Suré, Anyango and Achieng’, for their love, support and trouble! And For the two departed beautiful Kenyans: Dr. -
THE KENYA GAZETTE Published by Authority of the Republic of Kenya
SPECIAL ISSUE THE KENYA GAZETTE Published by Authority of the Republic of Kenya (Registered as a Newspaper at the G.P.O.) Vol. CXV—No. 45 NAIROBI, 13th March, 2013 Price Sh. 60 GAZETTE NOTICE NO. 3155 THE CONSTITUTION OF KENYA THE INDEPENDENT ELECTORAL AND BOUNDARIES COMMISSION ACT (No. 9 of 2011) THE ELECTIONS ACT (No. 24 of 2011) THE ELECTIONS (GENERAL) REGULATIONS (L.N. 128 of 2012) DECLARATION OF PERSONS ELECTED AS GOVERNORS AND DEPUTY GOVERNORS IN EXERCISE of the powers conferred by Section 2(1) (a), (b), (c) and 9 of the Sixth Schedule to the Constitution of Kenya, Article 88 (4),180 (1), (2), (4), (5), (6) of the Constitution, section 4 of the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission Act, 2011, Sections 39 (1), (2) and (3), of the Elections Act, 2011, Regulations 66 (1), (2), (3) and 87 (1) (b) (4) (b) of the Elections (General) Regulations, 2012 the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission declares that the persons elected as Governors and Deputy Governors in the election held on 4th March, 2013 and complied with the provisions of the Elections Act, 2011 and of the Constitution, are listed in the Schedule to this notice. And that: (a) The respective Codes to the Counties are listed in the First Column to the schedule. (b) Every name of the County is listed in the Second Column to the schedule. (c) Every name of the elected County Governor of the respective County is listed in the Third Column to the Schedule (d) Every name of the Deputy County Governor is listed in the Fourth Column and (e) Every elected member’s political party or independent status is indicated in the Fifth Column. -
The Constitution of Kenya the Elections
GAZETTE NOTICE NO… THE CONSTITUTION OF KENYA THE ELECTIONS ACT (No. 24 of 2011) THE ELECTION (GENERAL) REGULATIONS, 2012 PERSONS SCHEDULED TO PARTICIPATE IN THE PARTY PRIMARY FOR ORANGE DEMOCRATIC PARTY IN EXERCISE of the powers conferred by Articles 88 (4) (d) and (e), of the Constitution of Kenya, sections 13, 31 (2B) and (2C) and 74 of the Elections Act, 2011, the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission GIVES NOTICE to the public that the persons listed in the Schedules below stand to contest in the party primary for Orange Democratic Movement on or before 26th April, 2017. SCHEDULE 1 LIST OF PERSONS FOR COUNTY GOVERNOR County Name ID Number SEX 01 Mombasa County Asha Hussein Mohamed 13850054 F Sadif Javeid Deen 33329338 F Hamisa Maalim Zaja 10959227 F Mariam Antonet Iwande 26943414 F 02- Kwale County Fatuma Hamisi Masito 11601566 F Zuleikha Juma Hassan 27553751 F 03 - Kilifi County Gertrude Mbeyu Mwanyanje 11641961 F Juliet Riziki Baya 22107847 F 04 - Tana River County Alfelt Mumbo Abio 3329787 F 05 - Lamu County Esha Nizar Abdalla 10390233 F 06 - Taita Taveta County Anastanzia Wakesho Mombo 5350248 F Anisa Hope Sanguli Mwakio 8946633 F 07 - Garissa County Fatuma Kinsi Abass 20062304 F 08 - Wajir County Barey Diis Bulle 9562308 F 10 - Marsabit County Amina Guyo Halake 13804116 F 12 - MERU COUNTY Betsy Kinya 28557753 F 14 - EMBU COUNTY Mary Ndunge Mutua 1092748 F 23 - Turkana County Pauline Akai Lokuruka 291966 F Locham Asimit Seline 20239923 F Rhoda Arupe Loyor 146211 F Jecinta Ngasike Abenyo A177612 F Stellah Eragae Lochodo -
The Democratic Paradox a Report on Kenya’S 2013 General Elections
The Democratic Paradox A Report on Kenya’s 2013 General Elections Kenya Human Rights Commission © 2014 First published in 2014 by Kenya Human Rights Commission Opposite Valley Arcade, Gitanga Road P.O. Box 41079, Nairobi 00100, Kenya Tel: +254 (0)20 3874 999/8, 3876 065 Fax: +254 (0)20 3874 997 [email protected] www.khrc.or.ke ©2014 ISBN 9966-941-85-1 design and layout by ufuo creations • [email protected] Contents LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS FOREWORD CHAPTER ONE 1.0 Methodology and Areas for Monitoring and Advocacy .......................................................................1 1.1 KHRC’s Background on Monitoring Electoral Processes .......................................................................1 1.2 Methodology ...............................................................................................................................................2 1.3 Areas for Monitoring and Advocacy ........................................................................................................4 1.4 Summary of the Key Findings ...................................................................................................................6 CHAPTER TWO 2.0 Universal Suffrage and Political Participation ......................................................................................10 2.1 Universal Suffrage .....................................................................................................................................10 2.2 Political Participation ................................................................................................................................12 -
The Immediate and Underlying Causes and Consequences of Kenya’S Flawed Election
S. HRG. 110–610 THE IMMEDIATE AND UNDERLYING CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF KENYA’S FLAWED ELECTION HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON AFRICAN AFFAIRS OF THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED TENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION FEBRUARY 7, 2008 Printed for the use of the Committee on Foreign Relations ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/congress/index.html U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 45–361 PDF WASHINGTON : 2008 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate 11-MAY-2000 13:37 Nov 20, 2008 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 KENYA.TXT sforel1 PsN: sforel1 COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS JOSEPH R. BIDEN, JR., Delaware, Chairman CHRISTOPHER J. DODD, Connecticut RICHARD G. LUGAR, Indiana JOHN F. KERRY, Massachusetts CHUCK HAGEL, Nebraska RUSSELL D. FEINGOLD, Wisconsin NORM COLEMAN, Minnesota BARBARA BOXER, California BOB CORKER, Tennessee BILL NELSON, Florida GEORGE V. VOINOVICH, Ohio BARACK OBAMA, Illinois LISA MURKOWSKI, Alaska ROBERT MENENDEZ, New Jersey JIM DEMINT, South Carolina BENJAMIN L. CARDIN, Maryland JOHNNY ISAKSON, Georgia ROBERT P. CASEY, JR., Pennsylvania DAVID VITTER, Louisiana JIM WEBB, Virginia JOHN BARRASSO, Wyoming ANTONY J. BLINKEN, Staff Director KENNETH A. MYERS, JR., Republican Staff Director SUBCOMMITTEE ON AFRICAN AFFAIRS RUSSELL D. FEINGOLD, Wisconsin, Chairman BILL NELSON, Florida JOHNNY ISAKSON, Georgia BARACK OBAMA, Illinois NORM COLEMAN, Minnesota BENJAMIN L. CARDIN, Maryland DAVID VITTER, Louisiana JIM WEBB, Virginia CHUCK HAGEL, Nebraska (II) VerDate 11-MAY-2000 13:37 Nov 20, 2008 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 KENYA.TXT sforel1 PsN: sforel1 CONTENTS Page Albin-Lackey, Chris, senior researcher, Africa Program, Human Rights Watch, Washington, DC .....................................................................................