ความสัมพันธ์ทางพันธุกรรมของกล้วยไม้กลุ่มเอื้องน้้าต้น (Calanthe Group) จาก เครื่องหมาย SRAP และการพัฒนาเครื่องหมาย SCAR ส้าหรับระบุบางสกุล/ชนิด
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PGR Diversity and Economic Utilization of Orchids
Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2019) 8(10): 1865-1887 International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 8 Number 10 (2019) Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.810.217 PGR Diversity and Economic Utilization of Orchids R. K. Pamarthi, R. Devadas, Raj Kumar, D. Rai, P. Kiran Babu, A. L. Meitei, L. C. De, S. Chakrabarthy, D. Barman and D. R. Singh* ICAR-NRC for Orchids, Pakyong, Sikkim, India ICAR-IARI, Kalimpong, West Bengal, India *Corresponding author ABSTRACT Orchids are one of the highly commercial crops in floriculture sector and are robustly exploited due to the high ornamental and economic value. ICAR-NRC for Orchids Pakyong, Sikkim, India, majorly focused on collection, characterization, K e yw or ds evaluation, conservation and utilization of genetic resources available in the country particularly in north-eastern region and developed a National repository of Orchids, Collection, Conservation, orchids. From 1996 to till date, several exploration programmes carried across the Utilization country and a total of 351 species under 94 genera was collected and conserved at Article Info this institute. Among the collections, 205 species were categorized as threatened species, followed by 90 species having breeding value, 87 species which are used Accepted: in traditional medicine, 77 species having fragrance and 11 species were used in 15 September 2019 traditional dietary. Successful DNA bank of 260 species was constructed for Available Online: 10 October 2019 future utilization in various research works. The collected orchid germplasm which includes native orchids was successfully utilized in breeding programme for development of novel varieties and hybrids. -
Plastome Structure and Adaptive Evolution of Calanthe S.L. Species
Plastome structure and adaptive evolution of Calanthe s.l. species Yanqiong Chen, Hui Zhong, Yating Zhu, Yuanzhen Huang, Shasha Wu, Zhongjian Liu, Siren Lan and Junwen Zhai Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization at College of Landscape Architecture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China Fujian Ornamental Plant Germplasm Resources Innovation & Engineering Application Research Center, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China ABSTRACT Calanthe s.l. is the most diverse group in the tribe Collabieae (Orchidaceae), which are pantropical in distribution. Illumina sequencing followed by de novo assembly was used in this study, and the plastid genetic information of Calanthe s.l. was used to investigate the adaptive evolution of this taxon. Herein, the complete plastome of five Calanthe s.l. species (Calanthe davidii, Styloglossum lyroglossa, Preptanthe rubens, Cephalantheropsis obcordata, and Phaius tankervilliae) were determined, and the two other published plastome sequences of Calanthe s.l. were added for comparative analyses to examine the evolutionary pattern of the plastome in the alliance. The seven plastomes ranged from 150,181 bp (C. delavayi) to 159,014 bp (C. davidii) in length and were all mapped as circular structures. Except for the three ndh genes (ndhC, ndhF, and ndhK ) lost in C. delavayi, the remaining six species contain identical gene orders and numbers (115 gene). Nucleotide diversity was detected across the plastomes, and we screened 14 mutational hotspot regions, including 12 non-coding regions and two gene regions. For the adaptive evolution investigation, three species showed positive selected genes compared with others, C. -
A Review of CITES Appendices I and II Plant Species from Lao PDR
A Review of CITES Appendices I and II Plant Species From Lao PDR A report for IUCN Lao PDR by Philip Thomas, Mark Newman Bouakhaykhone Svengsuksa & Sounthone Ketphanh June 2006 A Review of CITES Appendices I and II Plant Species From Lao PDR A report for IUCN Lao PDR by Philip Thomas1 Dr Mark Newman1 Dr Bouakhaykhone Svengsuksa2 Mr Sounthone Ketphanh3 1 Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 2 National University of Lao PDR 3 Forest Research Center, National Agriculture and Forestry Research Institute, Lao PDR Supported by Darwin Initiative for the Survival of the Species Project 163-13-007 Cover illustration: Orchids and Cycads for sale near Gnommalat, Khammouane Province, Lao PDR, May 2006 (photo courtesy of Darwin Initiative) CONTENTS Contents Acronyms and Abbreviations used in this report Acknowledgements Summary _________________________________________________________________________ 1 Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) - background ____________________________________________________________________ 1 Lao PDR and CITES ____________________________________________________________ 1 Review of Plant Species Listed Under CITES Appendix I and II ____________ 1 Results of the Review_______________________________________________________ 1 Comments _____________________________________________________________________ 3 1. CITES Listed Plants in Lao PDR ______________________________________________ 5 1.1 An Introduction to CITES and Appendices I, II and III_________________ 5 1.2 Current State of Knowledge of the -
Chromosome Numbers and Cross-Compatibility in the Genus Cymbidium and Some Related Tropical Genera (Orchidaceae)
CHROMOSOME NUMBERS AND CROSS-COMPATIBILITY IN THE GENUS CYMBIDIUM AND SOME RELATED TROPICAL GENERA (ORCHIDACEAE) A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN HORTICULTURE AUGUST 1977 By Kenneth W. Leonhardt Dissertation Committee: Yoneo Sagawa, Chairman Haruyuki Kamemoto Henry Y. Nakasone Philip E. Parvin William L. Theobald We certify that we have read this dissertation and that in our opinion it is satisfactory in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Horticulture. DISSERTATION COMMITTEE (7 'Cry^o , w A Chairman Chromosome Numbers and Cross-Compatibility in the Genus Cymbidium and Some Related Tropical Genera (Orchidaceae) Abstract Investigations on chromosome numbers and cross-compatibility were made with species and hybrids of Cymbidium and other tropical genera of the family Orchidaceae. Chromosome number determinations were made of 163 plants. One hundred nineteen counts of Cymbidium clones were made of which 92 are reported for the first time. Diploid, triploid, tetraploid, hexaploid and aneuploid individuals were determined. Triploid cultivars of two species, C. insigne 'Bierii' and C. pumilum 'Yashima' were found. Forty- four counts of intergeneric hybrids and genera other than Cymbidium were made. The hybrid status of 17 progenies of intergeneric pollinations was determined by analysis of somatic chromosome numbers. Nine plants derived from colchicine treated protocorms were identified as polyploids; 8 being euploid and 1 a mixoploid. The origin of the polyploid nature of some of the hybrids not subjected to colchicine treatments is dis cussed. It was verified cytologically that Cymbidium did hybridize with Ansellia and Catasetum. -
The Orchid Society of Karnataka (TOSKAR) Newsletter – June 2016 1
The Orchid Society of Karnataka (TOSKAR) Newsletter – June 2016 1 The Orchid Society of Karnataka (TOSKAR) Newsletter – June 2016 2 The Orchid Society of Karnataka (TOSKAR) Newsletter – June 2016 3 NAGESHWAR’S JOURNEY FROM ONION TO ORCHIDS Dr N. Shakuntala Manay Here is Nagesh’s story, the first recipient of TOSKAR Rolling Shield for the Best Orchid. His interest in growing plants started as a child of eight when he would pick up sprouting onions from Mom’s kitchen onion and plant them in the yard and watched them grow into green leeks. This got him into the hobby to grow vegetables. By this time he was 14. Later he turned to growing foliage plants like succulents, Anthuriums and Cacti. Thus he dared to enter into annual shows at Lalbagh and won many prizes. In “small homes garden” categories he won eight awards from Urban Art Commission such as “Best Maintained Building & Garden” “Pride of Bangalore” “Role of Honour” etc. Ex- commissioners of Bangalore City Corporation Late N. Laxman Rao and Late Mr. Parthsarathy would visit his house as Judges. He received these prestigious prizes amidst distinguished guests and dignitaries at Rajbhavan. Trophies gathered so fast that there was no place for them at home. Twenty years ago he got one orchid from Indo American Nursery. Thus he began collecting orchids from Kerala, North East India and Western Ghats. Now on his terrace of 800 sq ft he has 1500 orchids! Among these Dracula Orchid (Monkey face) which grows in cloud mountains of Mexico, Central America and Colombia is one of his special collections, and more than 15 varieties of Carnivorous Plants and many Tillandsias also add to his collection. -
The Plants Are Pseudobulbous Terrestrials, with Large Plicate Year's
Taxonomic revision of the genus Acanthephippium (Orchidaceae) S.A. Thomas Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AB, England (Drawings by the author) Summary This is revision of the Blume. Eleven Seven a genus Acanthephippium species are recognised. names are time A. A. A. A. here for the first reduced to synonymy (A. lycaste, odoratum, papuanum, pictum, sim- plex, A. sinense, and A. thailandicum). Introduction Acanthephippium is a genus of eleven species distributedin Southeast Asia from Sri Lanka to Nepal and north to Japan, all over the Malesian Archipelago and in many islands in the Pacific. The genus was established by Blume in 1825 with one species, Acanthephippium javanicum. The generic name is derived from two Greek roots: acantha (thorn) and ephippion (sad- dle), the former referring to the long slender column, and the latter to the saddle-shaped lip. Blume (1825) first published the generic name as Acanthophippium, an orthographi- his cal error which he corrected in the preface of Flora Javae (1828). The older spelling authors. I have followed who stated: "Since was followed by several Sprague (1928) the spelling Acanthophippium contains a definite (and apparently unintentional) orthographic the of the initial letter of and the alteration error, namely missing ephippium (a saddle) to Acanthephippium involves no risk of confusion or error, the latter spelling should be adopted." The plants are pseudobulbous terrestrials, with large plicate leaves. The inflorescence is lateral from the new year's growth, and much shorter than the leaves so that the flowers are mostly displayed low downon the plant. The flowers are large and fleshy, usually 3-4 lesser fused into cm long. -
Tesis-0008 Gestión De La Prod. De Flores Y Frut...Pdf
1 ÍNDICE DE CUADROS ______________________________ 3 RESUMEN EJECUTIVO _____________________________ 4 CAPÍTULO I. ______________________________________ 6 EL PROBLEMA __________________________________________ 6 1.1 Planteamiento del Problema _________________________________ 6 1.2 Análisis Crítico del Problema. ________________________________ 6 1.3 Justificación. ______________________________________________ 7 1.4 Objetivos. _________________________________________________ 8 1.4.1 General _______________________________________________________________________________ 8 1.4.2 Específico ___________________________________________________________________________ 8 CAPITULO II ______________________________________ 9 MARCO TEÓRICO E HIPÓTESIS ____________________________ 9 2.1 Antecedentes Investigativos. _________________________________ 9 2.2 MARCO CONCEPTUAL _______________________________________ 10 2.2.1 Fundamentación filosófica.__________________________________________________________ 10 2.2.2 Fundamentación legal. __________________________________________________________ 10 2.3 Hipótesis. ________________________________________________ 11 2.4 Variables de la Hipótesis. ___________________________________ 11 2.5 OPERACIONALIZACIÓN DE VARIABLES. ______________________ 12 2.6 Categorías fundamentales. ____________________________________ 13 2.6.1 Sustratos _______________________________________________________________________________ 15 2.6.2 Otros sustratos ________________________________________________________________________ -
Tese 2014 Cristiane Gouvêa Fajardo
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE CENTRO DE BIOCIÊNCIAS PROGRAMA DE PÓS- GRADUAÇÃO EM ECOLOGIA Conservação genética de Cattleya granulosa Lindley: uma orquídea ameaçada de extinção Tese de Doutorado Cristiane Gouvêa Fajardo Orientador: Dr. Wagner Franco Molina Co-orientador: Dr. Fábio de Almeida Vieira Natal-RN 2014 1 CRISTIANE GOUVÊA FAJARDO Conservação genética da orquídea Cattleya granulosa Lindley Tese de Doutorado apresentada como requisito para a obtenção do título de Doutor, pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Área de Ecologia Terrestre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Natal-RN 2014 1 “O mundo é um lugar perigoso de se viver, não por causa daqueles que fazem o mal, mas sim por causa daqueles que observam e deixam o mal acontecer.” Albert Einstein 2 SUMÁRIO Apresentação ..................................................................................................................... 1 Resumo .............................................................................................................................. 2 Abstract .............................................................................................................................. 3 Introdução .......................................................................................................................... 4 Objetivos ............................................................................................................................ 8 Referências ....................................................................................................................... -
Species Diversity of Orchids in Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, Lampung, Indonesia
BIODIVERSITAS ISSN: 1412-033X Volume 20, Number 1, January 2019 E-ISSN: 2085-4722 Pages: 343-349 DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d200140 Species diversity of Orchids in Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, Lampung, Indonesia ESTI MUNAWAROH♥, YUZAMMI♥♥ Center for Plant Conservation Botanic Gardens, Indonesia Institut of Sciences. Jl. Ir. H. Juanda 13, Bogor 16122, West Java, Indonesia Tel./fax. +62-251-8322187 ♥email: [email protected] ♥♥ [email protected] Manuscript received: 28 September 2018. Revision accepted: 30 December 2018. Abstract. Munawaroh E, Yuzammi. 2019. Species diversity of Orchids in Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, Lampung, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20: xxxx. Orchids, belonging to the family Orchidaceae, are well known ornamental plants due to their beautiful flowers and varied colors. The members of this family have received more scientific attention than other plant families because of their unique botanical features and economic value. This study was conducted to explore and record the species diversity of Orchidaceae in Sumatera, especially in the Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park (BBSNP), Lampung, Indonesia. This research was carried out from 2011 to 2014 at four locations, namely Kubu Perahu Resort, Sukaraja Atas Resort, Pugung Tampak Resort and Sekincau Resort, using purposive sampling method. A total of 132 species belonging to 52 genera of orchids have been identified from BBSNP, Lampung, of which 37 genera are epiphytic orchids and 15 genera are terrestrial orchids. Two species namely, Vanda sumatrana and Grammatophyllum speciosum, have been recognized as protected species. Vanda sumatrana is also endemic to Sumatera. These orchids are also cultivated at Liwa Botanic Garden, as an ex situ conservation. -
Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden, 2002. Report of a Rapid Biodiversity Assessment at Mulun National Nature Reserve, North Guangxi, China, 18 to 23 July 1998
Report of a Rapid Biodiversity Assessment at Mulun National Nature Reserve, North Guangxi, China, 18 to 23 July 1998 Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden in collaboration with Guangxi Forestry Department Guangxi Institute of Botany Guangxi Normal University South China Normal University Xinyang Teachers' College June 2002 South China Forest Biodiversity Survey Report Series: No. 13 (Online Simplified Version) Report of a Rapid Biodiversity Assessment at Mulun National Nature Reserve, North Guangxi, China, 18 to 23 July 1998 Editors John R. Fellowes, Michael W.N. Lau, Billy C.H. Hau, Ng Sai-Chit, Bosco P.L. Chan and Gloria L.P. Siu Contributors Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden: Billy C.H. Hau (BH) John R. Fellowes (JRF) Michael W.N. Lau (ML) Lee Kwok Shing (LKS) Graham T. Reels (GTR) Gloria L.P. Siu (GS) Bosco P.L. Chan (BC) Ng Sai-Chit (NSC) Guangxi Forestry Department: Qin Wengang (QWG) Tan Weining (TWN) Xu Zhihong (XZH) Guangxi Institute of Botany: Wei Fanan (WFN) Wang Yuguo (WYG) Wen Hequn (WHQ) Guangxi Normal University: Lu Liren (LLR) Xinyang Teachers’College: Li Hongjing (LHJ) South China Normal University: Lu Pingke (LPK) Voluntary consultant: Keith D.P. Wilson (KW) Background The present report details the findings of a trip to the north of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region by members of Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden (KFBG) in Hong Kong and their colleagues, as part of KFBG's South China Biodiversity Conservation Programme. The overall aim of the programme is to minimise the loss of forest biodiversity in the region, and the emphasis in the first phase is on gathering up-to-date information on the distribution and status of fauna and flora. -
Novosti Syst. Vysch. Rast. 49
Новости систематики высших растений 2018 Novitates Systematicae Plantarum Vascularium 49: 24–41 ISSN 0568-5443 L. V. Averyanov, A. L.Averyanova, Khang Sinh Nguyen, N. L. Orlov, T. V. Maisak, Hiep Tien Nguyen New and rare orchid species (Orchidaceae) in the fl ora of Cambodia and Laos Новые и редкие виды орхидных (Orchidaceae) во флоре Камбоджи и Лаоса L. V. Averyanov1, A. L. Averyanova1, Л. В. Аверьянов1, А. Л. Аверьянова1, Khang Sinh Nguyen2, N. L. Orlov3, Кхан Синь Нгуен2, Н. Л. Орлов3, T. V. Maisak1, Hiep Tien Nguyen4 Т. В. Майсак1, Хьеп Тьен Нгуен4 1 Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences 1 Ботанический институт им. В. Л. Комарова РАН Professora Popova Str., 2, St. Petersburg, 197376, Russia ул. Профессора Попова, 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197376, Россия [email protected], [email protected] [email protected], [email protected] 2 Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy 2 Институт экологии и биологических ресурсов Академии наук of Science and Technology и технологии Вьетнама 18, Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, 18, Хон Куок Вьет Роад, Ни До, Кай Зяу, Ханой, Вьетнам Vietnam [email protected] [email protected] 3 Зоологический институт РАН 3 Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences Университетская наб., 1, Санкт-Петербург, 199034, Россия Universitetskaya Emb., 1, St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia [email protected] [email protected] 4 Центр охраны растений 4 Center for Plant Conservation 25/32, линия 89, Лак Лонг Куан, Ни До, Кай Зяу, Ханой, 25/32, Lane 89, Lac Long Quan, Nghia Do, Cau Giay District, Вьетнам Hanoi, Vietnam [email protected] [email protected] https://doi.org/10.31111/novitates/2018.49.24 Abstract. -
Index Sorted by Title
Index sorted by Title Volume Issue Year Article Title Author Key Words 31 5 1967 12th Western Orchid Congress Jefferies, George Western Orchid Congress 31 5 1967 12th Western Orchid Congress — Photo Flashes Philpott, R. G. Western Orchid Congress 12th World Orchid Conference ... March 1987, 51 4 1987 Eilau, William World Orchid Conference, Tokyo Tokyo, Japan 13th World Orchid Conference, Auckland, New World Orchid Conference, New 54 2 1990 Eilau, William Zealand Zealand 14th World Orchid Conference, Glascow, 57 3 1993 Hetherington, Ernest World Orchid Conference, scotland Scotland, April 26-May 1, 1993, The 1992 Volume of the Orchid Digest is Dedicated 56 1 1992 in Memoriam to D. George Morel (1926-1973), Hetherington, Ernest history, George Morel The 58 4 1994 1994 Orchid Digest Research Grant Digest Staff 1994 orchid, research, grant 1995 Orchid Digest Dec Dedicated to Herb 59 1 1995 Digest Staff Dedication, Herb Hager Hager 72 2 2008 19th World Orchid Conference Hersch, Helen world orchid conference, 19th 2018 Paphiopedilum Guild and the Second 2018, paphiopedilum guild, second 82 2 2018 International World Slipper Orchid Conference Sorokowsky, David international world slipper orchid, Hilo, Hawaii conference 80 3 2016 22nd World Orchid Conference Pridgeon, Alec 22nd World Orchid Conference 84 4 2020 A Checklist of Phramipedium Species Cervera, Frank checklist, phragmipedium 84 3 2020 A New Color Forma for Vanda curvifolia Koopowitz, Harold vanda, curvifolia, new color form A New Species of Lepanthes (Orchidaceae: Larson, Bruno, Portilla, Jose, Medina 85 2 2021 new species, Lepanthes, Ecuador Pleurothallidinae) from South East Ecuador Hugo A New Species of Pleurothallopsis new species, pleurothallopsis, 82 1 2018 (Epidendreae, Epidendroideae, Orchidaceae): Matthews, Luke M.