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Dangerously Free: Outlaws and Nation-Making in Literature of the Indian Territory
DANGEROUSLY FREE: OUTLAWS AND NATION-MAKING IN LITERATURE OF THE INDIAN TERRITORY by Jenna Hunnef A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of English University of Toronto © Copyright by Jenna Hunnef 2016 Dangerously Free: Outlaws and Nation-Making in Literature of the Indian Territory Jenna Hunnef Doctor of Philosophy Department of English University of Toronto 2016 Abstract In this dissertation, I examine how literary representations of outlaws and outlawry have contributed to the shaping of national identity in the United States. I analyze a series of texts set in the former Indian Territory (now part of the state of Oklahoma) for traces of what I call “outlaw rhetorics,” that is, the political expression in literature of marginalized realities and competing visions of nationhood. Outlaw rhetorics elicit new ways to think the nation differently—to imagine the nation otherwise; as such, I demonstrate that outlaw narratives are as capable of challenging the nation’s claims to territorial or imaginative title as they are of asserting them. Borrowing from Abenaki scholar Lisa Brooks’s definition of “nation” as “the multifaceted, lived experience of families who gather in particular places,” this dissertation draws an analogous relationship between outlaws and domestic spaces wherein they are both considered simultaneously exempt from and constitutive of civic life. In the same way that the outlaw’s alternately celebrated and marginal status endows him or her with the power to support and eschew the stories a nation tells about itself, so the liminality and centrality of domestic life have proven effective as a means of consolidating and dissenting from the status quo of the nation-state. -
San Jacinto River Authority Kids Page Meet Margaret Borland ... the Only
San Jacinto River Authority Kids Page Meet Margaret Borland ... the only woman to ever run a Texas cattle drive Six hundred and forty eight miles of dust, daily When the war ended, a deadly peril and daunting cattle trail faced Margaret Heffernan yellow fever epidemic spread across the area and, Dunbar Hardy Borland when she left her ranch in inl867, the disease claimed the lives of her husband, Victoria, Texas, and led 2,500 longhorns, drovers, two three daughters, a son, and an infant grandson. Of her young sons, an even younger daughter and a seven children, born to three husbands, only three granddaughter, up the trail to Wichita, Kansas, in 1873. survived this latest scourge. No woman had ever run a trail drive before, but it was Like her mother before her, Margaret had no time not the first time Margaret Borland had faced dangerous to mourn her loved ones as she took over running the challenges head on. huge ranch by herself. There was to be no respite for She was only 5 years old when her family came her, even after the multiple tragedies she had managed to Texas by ship, with the first wave of Irish immigrants to survive. A freak blizzard, in the winter of 1871-72, in 1829. They settled in San Patricio, in the prairie killed thousands of her cattle by simply freezing of the Coastal Bend, where her father was them to death where they stood. killed in an Indian attack when she was Margaret's challenge was to find a way to twelve. -
National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet
NFS Form 10-900 REC! )24-0018 United States Department of the Interior \ \' National Park Service OCT222008 National Register of Historic Places Registration Form NAT. REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES NATIONAL PARK SERVICE This form is for use in nominating or requesting determination for individual properties and districts. See instructioniri How to Complete the A ational Register of Historic Places Registration Form (National Register Bulletin 16A). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the information requested. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NPS Form 10-900a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete all items. 1. Name of Property__________________________________________ historic name Silver City Cemetery________________________________ other names/site number Old Pioneer Cemetery__________________________ 2. Location_______________________________________________ street & number 6/1 Oth of a mile from Section Line on South side of Section 22. T10N. R6W I.M. [N/A] not for publication city or town Tuttle__________________________________ [X] vicinity state Oklahoma code OK county Gradv code 051 zip code 73089 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this ^ nomination n request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property El meets CD does not meet the National Register criteria. -
Western-Experience-Brochure2017
1 2 1. A to Z Guest Ranch 64599 Ashby Rd. Located approx. 1 mi. W. off Hwy. 259 between Big Cedar Smithville, OK 74957 THE SPUR OF & Octavia. Watch for signs. 580-244-3729 Creeks, lush pine forests & abundance of wildlife with more than 150 mi. of trails for hikers, ATVs & horseback riders. Rental horses avail., or bring your own. 27 RV sites with hookups, 2 dump stations. Chef-prepared meals avail. for THE MOMENT cabin/camping guests. Cabins avail. w/fireplace & satellite TV. www.atozguestranch.com With more than 80 attractions spread across the state, you have the freedom to act on your impulse to unplug and relax on any given weekend. 2. Arbuckle Trail Rides LLC Sulphur, OK 73086 Call for directions. Reservations required. 580-622-6326 Arbuckle Trail Rides offers guided trail rides year-round for 580-993-0097 riders age 6 and up. Ride 1-2 hours up to full-day excursions on well-trained horses with experienced guides. Riding FARM & RANCH ATTRACTIONS instruction is available, teaching safe, effective confidence- The rich stories, culture and history of Oklahoma’s agricultural roots building horsemanship skills. No riding experience FARM & RANCH are on display at our museums and ranches for adventurers of all ages. necessary! Call or email for reservations. ATTRACTIONS www.arbuckletrailrides.com GUEST RANCHES 3. Arrowhead Stables Canadian, OK 74425 Guest ranches are a Western experience getaway – stay all night, Stables located in Arrowhead State Park, 6 mi. S. of Eufaula at the 918-465-1500 Canadian exit off Hwy. 69. Follow signs to Arrowhead State Park, GUEST RANCHES hit a hiking trail at dawn and be fishing by noon. -
Southern Women and Their Families in the 19Th Century: Papers and Diaries Series F, Holdings of the Center for American History, University of Texas at Austin
A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of Southern Women and Their Families in the 19th Century: Papers and Diaries Series F, Holdings of the Center for American History, University of Texas at Austin UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA Cover: Photo of Mary Adams Maverick courtesy of The Prints and Photographs Collection, CN03767, The Center for American History, The University of Texas at Austin. A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of Research Collections in Women’s Studies General Editors: Anne Firor Scott and William H. Chafe Southern Women and Their Families in the 19th Century: Papers and Diaries Series F, Holdings of the Center for American History, University of Texas at Austin Consulting Editor: Anne Firor Scott Associate Editor: Martin Schipper Guide Compiled by Daniel Lewis A microfilm project of UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA An Imprint of CIS 4520 East-West Highway • Bethesda, MD 20814-3389 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Southern women and their families in the 19th century, papers and diaries [microform]. Series F, Holdings of the Center for American History, University of Texas at Austin / consulting editor, Anne Firor Scott; associate editor, Martin Schipper. microfilm reels : 35 mm. — (Research collections in women’s studies) Accompanied by a printed guide compiled by Daniel Lewis, entitled: A guide to the microfilm edition of Southern women and their families in the 19th century, papers and diaries. ISBN 1-55655-715-9 1. Women—Southern States—History—19th century—Sources. 2. Family— South States—History—19th century—Sources. I. Scott, Anne Firor, 1921– II. Schipper, Martin Paul. III. Lewis, Daniel. IV. -
Ally, the Okla- Homa Story, (University of Oklahoma Press 1978), and Oklahoma: a History of Five Centuries (University of Oklahoma Press 1989)
Oklahoma History 750 The following information was excerpted from the work of Arrell Morgan Gibson, specifically, The Okla- homa Story, (University of Oklahoma Press 1978), and Oklahoma: A History of Five Centuries (University of Oklahoma Press 1989). Oklahoma: A History of the Sooner State (University of Oklahoma Press 1964) by Edwin C. McReynolds was also used, along with Muriel Wright’s A Guide to the Indian Tribes of Oklahoma (University of Oklahoma Press 1951), and Don G. Wyckoff’s Oklahoma Archeology: A 1981 Perspective (Uni- versity of Oklahoma, Archeological Survey 1981). • Additional information was provided by Jenk Jones Jr., Tulsa • David Hampton, Tulsa • Office of Archives and Records, Oklahoma Department of Librar- ies • Oklahoma Historical Society. Guide to Oklahoma Museums by David C. Hunt (University of Oklahoma Press, 1981) was used as a reference. 751 A Brief History of Oklahoma The Prehistoric Age Substantial evidence exists to demonstrate the first people were in Oklahoma approximately 11,000 years ago and more than 550 generations of Native Americans have lived here. More than 10,000 prehistoric sites are recorded for the state, and they are estimated to represent about 10 percent of the actual number, according to archaeologist Don G. Wyckoff. Some of these sites pertain to the lives of Oklahoma’s original settlers—the Wichita and Caddo, and perhaps such relative latecomers as the Kiowa Apache, Osage, Kiowa, and Comanche. All of these sites comprise an invaluable resource for learning about Oklahoma’s remarkable and diverse The Clovis people lived Native American heritage. in Oklahoma at the Given the distribution and ages of studies sites, Okla- homa was widely inhabited during prehistory. -
The Chisholm Trail
From the poem “Cattle” by Berta Hart Nance In the decades following the Civil War, more than 6 million cattle—up to 10 million by some accounts—were herded out of Texas in one of the greatest migrations of animals ever known. These 19th-century cattle drives laid the foundation for Texas’ wildly successful cattle industry and helped elevate the state out of post-Civil War despair and poverty. Today, our search for an American identity often leads us back to the vision of the rugged and independent men and women of the cattle drive era. Although a number of cattle drive routes existed during this period, none captured the popular imagination like the one we know today as the Chisholm Trail. Through songs, stories, and mythical tales, the Chisholm Trail has become a vital feature of American identity. Historians have long debated aspects of the Chisholm Trail’s history, including the exact route and even its name. Although they may argue over specifics, most would agree that the decades of the cattle drives were among the most colorful periods of Texas history. The purpose of this guide is not to resolve debates, but rather to help heritage tourists explore the history and lore associated with the legendary cattle-driving route. We hope you find the historical disputes part of the intrigue, and are inspired to investigate the historic sites, museums, and attractions highlighted here to reach your own conclusions. 1835-36 The Texas Revolution 1845 The United States annexes Texas as the 28th state 1861-65 The American Civil War 1867 Joseph G. -
2018 Visitor Guide
YOUR GUIDE OFFICIAL TO ENJOYING VISITOR GUIDE NORTHWEST AND 2018 NORTH CENTRAL OKLAHOMA Red Carpet Country Photo by Lyndon Johnson Northwest and North Central Oklahoma’s RED CARPET COUNTRY YOUR OFFICIAL GUIDE TO ENJOYING 2018 Edition NORTHWEST AND Red Carpet Country Association NORTH CENTRAL OKLAHOMA 222 East Maple, Suite 400 Enid, OK 73701 Phone: 580-327-4918 Internet Information Website: RedCarpetCountry.com Email: [email protected] Red Carpet Country Executive Committee President Kenton Baird VP-Marketing: Marcy Jarrett Secretary: Linda Barrett CONTENTS Treasurer: David Trimble Past President: Jeanne Cole Red Carpet Country Staff Executive Director: Carla Burdick Board of Directors Schaun Aker, Kenton Baird, JaNae Barnard, Linda Barrett, Noel Black, Jeanne Cole, Robbin Davis, Miranda Gilbert, Mary Haney, Buddy Holbert, Marcy Jarrett, Lynda Latta, Dea Mandevill, Kelsey Martin, Johnny Owens, Jody CITY DIRECTORY RED CARPET COUNTRY Risley, Jennifer Straffon and David Trimble. Aline..................................... 17 Kenton................................ 4 BUSINESS MEMBER DIRECTORY Alva...................................... 14 Kingfisher.......................... 22 pg 31 Red Carpet Country Beaver................................. 6 2018 Edition Laverne............................... 8 CALENDAR OF EVENTS Blackwell............................ 36 Medford............................. 30 pg 32-33 This publication is produced in Boise City.......................... 4 Okarche.............................. 22 For additional information, -
Experiences Experiences
OKLAHOMAOKLAHOMA WESTERNWESTERN EXPERIENCESEXPERIENCES THE NEW WEST IS JUST A SHORT DRIVE AWAY RANCHES / HIKING HORSEBACK RIDING PLUS OTHER ATTRACTIONS AGRITOURISM ICONS The icons below were created to help you identify your destination’s primary service offering and other secondary activities that are available at agritourism locations across Oklahoma. CATEGORIES COUNTRY STAYS GUEST RANCHES EXOTIC BREEDS FARM & RANCH FARMERS MARKETS ATTRACTIONS TRAIL RIDING HUNTING MAZES PUMPKIN PICKING SPECIALTY CROPS & PRODUCTS U-PICK VINEYARDS & WINERIES TEACHABLE MOMENTS WEDDINGS ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES CAMPFIRES & PICNICS FAMILY REUNIONS BIRDING TOURS DAIRIES PARTICIPATING IN FARM ACTIVITIES GROUP TOURS MEETING FACILITIES CAMPING TRIPS WAGON RIDES WILDLIFE WATCHING/ PHOTOGRAPHY FISHING SKEET SHOOTING HAYRIDES AGRICULTURE IS OKLAHOMA’S LEGACY. OKLAHOMA AGRITOURISM IS YOUR GUIDE. Farms, ranches and vineyards across Oklahoma are opening their gates, barn doors and fences, issuing a heartfelt invitation to sample the abundant bounty and natural beauty found in the state’s growing adventure – Agritourism. Use this guide to find ranches, museums, trails and more. Did you know there are more than 60,000 farms and ranches in Oklahoma? EXPERIENCE THE NEW WEST When Oklahoma achieved statehood in 1907, the area already was home to more than 60,000 farms and ranches. Today, the legacy continues. Get a glimpse into what life was like in the early days, or enjoy the present-day Western experience at more than 100 locations across our state. 1 OklahomaAgritourism.com -
Come Along, Boys, and Listen to My Tale
Vol. 48, No. 2 Published bimonthly by the Oklahoma Historical Society, serving since 1893 March/April 2017 “Come along, boys, and listen to my tale, and I’ll tell you of my troubles on the old Chisholm Trail” Celebrate the 150th anniversary Though it is located off the trail along US Highway 281 north of the Chisholm Trail with the OHS of Geary, you might want to stop by and visit Jesse Chisholm’s and its partners. Cattle drives along grave. The granite historical marker at the grave was showing the Chisholm Trail lasted only about signs of wear when Mark Fletcher contacted the OHS to request twenty years, but even before the permission to refurbish the marker. He learned the necessary last longhorns headed north, the skills from his father, Ray Fletcher, who set the original marker. Chisholm Trail already was becom- Ray Fletcher worked at Willis Granite Works from about 1959 ing legend. The cattle drive is credited to 1968 before leaving to run a gas station on Route 66. He with saving Texas from economic ruin returned to Willis Granite in the mid-1970s when he set the and infusing new opportunity and Chisholm marker. wealth into the entire country following the Civil War. During You cannot mention the Chisholm Trial without talking about the war, Texas ranches were unmanaged, leaving the southern Bob Klemme of Enid. It took seven years, but Klemme made prairies teeming with cattle. Too many cattle depressed pric- and placed a marker on every section line the Chisholm Trail es, while in the northeast markets were in great need of beef. -
February 2007 LAST STAND at CHIMNEY ROCK 2006 SASS Western Regional by Five Jacks, SASS Life/Regulator #23711
MercantileEXCITINGSee section our NovemberNovemberNovember 2001 2001 2001 CowboyCowboyCowboy ChronicleChronicleChronicle(starting on pagePagePagePage 90) 111 The Cowboy Chronicle~. The Monthly Journal of the Single Action Shooting Society ® Vol. 20 No. 2 © Single Action Shooting Society, Inc. February 2007 LAST STAND AT CHIMNEY ROCK 2006 SASS Western Regional By Five Jacks, SASS Life/Regulator #23711 ictorville, CA – “WAS IT AS See HIGHLIGHTS on page 73 VGOOD FOR YOU AS IT WAS FOR ME??” boys and cowgirls from all over the This is the line from “Rustler’s world began rolling in. There was Rhapsody” that began the first stage Waggoners Fritz from Germany and for the 2006 SASS Western Regio- Dr. Who and Darnin’ Daisy from the nal, “LAST STAND AT CHIMNEY island of Maui—the Hawaii State ROCK.” “Rustler’s Rhapsody” was Champs (that’s a very, very long the theme and each stage began drive for a free shoot!) Oh yeah, with a line from the movie. This there was one other notable. On year’s Regional was hosted by the Saturday night this soldier showed Double R Bar Regulators, all alone up. I’ll tell ya more about him later. for the first time. The Western As usual, most of Wednesday was Regional has always been SASS’ spent getting set up and ironing out own Regional until this year. But last minute details. with SASS having to focus their Thursday was escorted in by a efforts on the new Southwestern desert breeeezzze. Our good pard- Territories, that left the Double R ner, Chekahsah Joe, gets the credit Bar managing all by their lonesome! for writing the side matches that We had a lot to learn and a lot of every participant was allowed to work that needed to be done. -
Follow the Trail Pat Sturm
Volume 1 Article 4 Issue 1 Fall 10-15-1981 Follow the Trail Pat Sturm Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.swosu.edu/westview Recommended Citation Sturm, Pat (1981) "Follow the Trail," Westview: Vol. 1 : Iss. 1 , Article 4. Available at: https://dc.swosu.edu/westview/vol1/iss1/4 This Fiction is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at SWOSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Westview by an authorized administrator of SWOSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. — Pat Sturm Turn east at the first sign, the one at the Chis holm Restaurant in Geary, Oklahoma. From there the game is “watch, turn, and drive” for nine miles. The road deteriorates from paved, to chug- hole-ridden, to graveled, to a rutted dirt path. Should the gameplayer not miss any of the five signs, he will arrive at a seemingly deserted area that boasts the remains of a lopsided shack and a seven-foot marker declaring this to be the grave- site of Jesse Chisholm. The actual grave is some fifty-seven feet down the hill from the marker. The tombstone, surrounded by a white rail, reads: JESSE CHISHOLM BURIED MARCH 4, 1868 NO ONE LEFT HIS HOUSE COLD OR HUNGRY Following the Civil War, Chisholm, a frontier “businessman,” took his wares to the settlers from the Red River in Texas, through Indian um of the Cherokee Strip in Enid, Indian arti Territory, and up into Kansas. Chisholm’s freight facts are featured as well as memorabilia of the wagons left ruts that became the main route of cattle industry.