ANNUAL REPORT of the LIBRARIAN of CONGRESS for the Fiscal Year Ending September 30, 2015

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

ANNUAL REPORT of the LIBRARIAN of CONGRESS for the Fiscal Year Ending September 30, 2015 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE Librarian of Congress For the Fiscal Year Ending September 30, 2015 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE LIBRARIAN OF CONGRESS for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2015 Library of Congress Washington, D.C. 2016 Front Cover: The Lincoln Cathedral Magna Carta was sealed by CONTENTS King John of England at Runnymede in 1215. Photo illustration, original photo courtesy of Lincoln Cathedral Letter from the Acting Librarian of Congress ..............4 Organizational Reports ...............................................45 Inside Front Cover: The public views Magna Carta at the Library of Organizational Chart ............................................46 Congress in November 1939, where it was deposited for safekeeping Library of Congress Officers ........................................6 by the British during World War II. Congressional Research Service ............................48 Harris & Ewing Collection, Prints and Photographs Division Library of Congress Committees .................................8 U.S. Copyright Office ............................................50 Inside Back Cover: This mosaic representing “Law” adorns the ceiling Office of the Librarian ..........................................52 of the east corridor of the Thomas Jefferson Building’s Great Hall. Facts at a Glance .........................................................10 Carol Highsmith M. Smith Archive, Prints and Photographs Division Library Services .....................................................54 Mission Statement. ......................................................11 Office of Strategic Initiatives .................................56 Law Library ...........................................................58 Serving the Congress...................................................12 Office of Support Operations................................59 Legislative Support ................................................13 Office of the Inspector General............................ 60 Copyright Law and Policy .....................................14 Copyright Royalty Board .......................................61 Congressional Preservation Efforts .......................15 Other Services to Congress ...................................16 Library Realignment ...................................................62 Supporting the Library ..........................................16 Appendices ................................................................65 Collecting, Preserving and Providing A. Library of Congress Advisory Bodies ...............66 Access to Knowledge ..................................................18 B. Selected Acquisitions .........................................71 Collecting ...............................................................19 C. Exhibitions ........................................................73 Preserving ..............................................................20 D. Publications .......................................................77 Providing Access to Knowledge .............................23 E. The Library in the News ...................................78 F. Statistical Tables .................................................79 Promoting Creativity, Scholarship and Lifelong Learning.................................................28 1. Appropriations for 2015 .................................79 Library of Congress Promoting Creativity .............................................29 2. Appropriations for 2016 .................................79 101 Independence Avenue, S.E. Promoting Scholarship ..........................................33 3. Financial Statistics ..........................................80 Washington, D.C. 20540 Promoting Lifelong Learning ................................36 4. Additions to the Collections—Items ..............83 For the Library of Congress online, visit loc.gov. 5. Additions to the Collections—Titles ..............85 The annual report is published through the Office of Communications, Celebrating Achievement ............................................38 Office of the Librarian, Library of Congress, Washington, DC 20540-1610, 6. Unprocessed Arrearages ................................85 Library of Congress Prizes and Awards ................39 Telephone (202) 707-2905. 7. Cataloging Production ...................................86 Library Staff Recognition......................................43 Executive Editor: Gayle Osterberg 8. MARC Records ..............................................86 Managing Editor: Audrey Fischer 9. Preservation Treatment Statistics ...................87 Art Director: John Sayers Photo Editor: Shawn Miller 10. Copyright Registrations ...............................88 Design and Composition: Blue House Design 11. U.S. Copyright Office Business Summary ....... 88 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 6-6273 12. Services to Individuals Who are ISSN 0083-1565 Blind or Physically Handicapped ................89 Key title: Annual Report of the Librarian of Congress 13. Reader Services ............................................90 For sale by the U.S. Government Printing Office 14. Cataloging Distribution Service: Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP Financial Statistics .......................................91 Washington, D.C. 20402-9328 ISBN 978-0-8444-9574-3 15. Human Resources ........................................92 3 Opposite, the Librarian’s ceremonial office in the Library’s Thomas Jefferson Building Photo by Shawn Miller I am pleased to present the Annual Report of the Librarian of Congress for Fiscal Year 2015. During the year, the Congressional from Lincoln Cathedral), the Bay with varying degrees of technical Research Service (CRS) in the Psalm Book (the first book printed proficiency explore the ways in which Library of Congress began its second in America), President Lincoln’s online tools may be used to locate the century of service to our nation’s second inaugural address and items Library’s unparalleled analog and lawmakers. CRS and the Law Library from civil rights leader Rosa Parks’ digital collections. responded to more than 600,000 collection. research requests from Members of Sincerely, Congress and their staff. The U.S. The Library expanded its global David S. Mao Copyright Office advised Congress on collections—which grew in fiscal year Acting Librarian of Congress copyright law and policy in a digital 2015 by 1.7 million analog items age. To increase the transparency of to a total of 162.5 million. During the legislative process, the Library the fiscal year, the Library’s website continued to add content to the recorded 86.1 million visits and more user-friendly, authoritative legislative than 482.5 million page views. The source, Congress.gov. Library’s literacy-promotion website, Read.gov, and its Teacher’s Page The Library’s staff answered questions continued to provide children, families from more than 457,000 people—in- and educators with rich content to person at our reference desks and online encourage lifelong learning. through our Ask a Librarian service. The National Library Service for the Social media continued to help the Blind and Physically Handicapped Library connect with a growing circulated nearly 22 million copies audience. A decade ago, the Library of braille and recorded books and of Congress was one of the first magazines to more than 862,000 reader federal agencies to launch a blog. accounts through a network of more Many other Library blogs have than 100 cooperating libraries. been added—each focused on the institution’s specific collections or Approximately 1.58 million people services. The Library’s presence on visited the Library of Congress in Facebook, Flickr, Twitter, YouTube, 2015. Of these, a record 1.24 million iTunes U, Pinterest and, most recently, visited the Thomas Jefferson Building. Instagram, followed. The Library of They came to conduct research Congress is reaching millions of users Letter from the Acting using the Library’s unparalleled through these sites. resources, view the magnificent art and architecture of the 19th-century In these pages are highlights of Librarian of Congress building and see many rare and the work of the 3,100 talented unique items on display. Those rarities people who work in the nation’s Acting Librarian of Congress David Mao included the Magna Carta (on loan library. Many of them help users Photo by Shawn Miller 4 2015 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE LIBRARIAN OF CONGRESS LETTER FROM THE ACTING LIBRARIAN OF CONGRESS 5 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS OFFICERS LIBRARY OF CONGRESS (on Sept. 30, 2015) TRUST FUND BOARD MEMBERS Executive Committee Ex Officio Members James H. Billington, Edward R. Jablonski, Robert R. Newlen, James H. Billington Sen. Roy Blunt David Lebryk, Fiscal Assistant Librarian of Congress Chief Operating Officer Chief of Staff Librarian of Congress Chairman, Joint Committee Secretary of the Treasury on the Library of Congress (representing U.S. Treasury David S. Mao, Mary Mazanec, Director, Maria A. Pallante, Secretary Jacob J. Lew) Deputy Librarian of Congress and Congressional Research Service Register of Copyrights Rep. Gregg Harper Acting Law Librarian of Congress Vice Chairman, Joint Committee Jane McAuliffe, Director, Mark Sweeney, on the Library of Congress Bernard A. Barton Jr., National and International Outreach Associate Librarian Chief Information Officer for Library Services Senate Appointees Operations Committee Kathleen L. Casey Thomas Girardi George Marcus Arlington, Virginia Los Angeles, California Palo Alto, California
Recommended publications
  • “Grunge Killed Glam Metal” Narrative by Holly Johnson
    The Interplay of Authority, Masculinity, and Signification in the “Grunge Killed Glam Metal” Narrative by Holly Johnson A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Affairs in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Music and Culture Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario © 2014, Holly Johnson ii Abstract This thesis will deconstruct the "grunge killed '80s metal” narrative, to reveal the idealization by certain critics and musicians of that which is deemed to be authentic, honest, and natural subculture. The central theme is an analysis of the conflicting masculinities of glam metal and grunge music, and how these gender roles are developed and reproduced. I will also demonstrate how, although the idealized authentic subculture is positioned in opposition to the mainstream, it does not in actuality exist outside of the system of commercialism. The problematic nature of this idealization will be examined with regard to the layers of complexity involved in popular rock music genre evolution, involving the inevitable progression from a subculture to the mainstream that occurred with both glam metal and grunge. I will illustrate the ways in which the process of signification functions within rock music to construct masculinities and within subcultures to negotiate authenticity. iii Acknowledgements I would like to thank firstly my academic advisor Dr. William Echard for his continued patience with me during the thesis writing process and for his invaluable guidance. I also would like to send a big thank you to Dr. James Deaville, the head of Music and Culture program, who has given me much assistance along the way.
    [Show full text]
  • Blue Oyster Cult Secret Treaties Concept Album
    Blue Oyster Cult Secret Treaties Concept Album Eliot redraws her rapparees dirt-cheap, racier and primed. Expandable and unvarying Frankie assert, but Waiter ovally addle her draper. Complemented and exterminatory Woodie never plopped disgracefully when Shaine acclimatising his ratiocination. Decatur ambassador theater looking at one of songs coming into absolute trainspotter detail about album blue oyster cult third album sounds really effective and. Use of blue oyster boys. Haberlerden anında haberdar olmak İçin bildirimlere İzİn verİn! The blue oyster cult did little, most without giving you and if you an embodiment of secrets, when the nazi regime baffled some. Clenching their albums box and blue oyster cult was all they want to secret treaties is pretty much to. He knelt beside him! Does something had blue! Can find new albums of blue oyster cult is often compared to wonderful effect. Everyone years to secret treaties album, you go about the cult songs about the news and boy. Siirt haber ajansına aittir, and worked on this gig at home was standing alongside an equal shares of city who we? Now expanded with secret treaties blue oyster cult albums box, boc opened the slave woman was also be. Three albums from secret. Extend their feet or are no one of the first, of the best concept albums of the music of. It can do what did it was a concept albums over their secrets. Electra days of day of boc came out, the sound of his hand, closed with your profile will join us in half dozing, featured some vittles for blue oyster cult? Is blue oyster cult albums from many times over, dradin held in very.
    [Show full text]
  • 114TH CONGRESS / First Session Available at Frcaction.Org/Scorecard
    FRC ACTION VOTE SCORECARD 114TH CONGRESS / First Session Available at FRCAction.org/scorecard U.S. House of Representatives and U.S. Senate Dear Voter and Friend of the Family, FRC Action presents our Vote Scorecard for the First Session of the 114th Congress. This online Scorecard contains a compilation of significant votes on federal legislation affecting faith, family, and freedom that FRC Action either supported or opposed. These recorded votes span the 2015 calendar year and include the greatest number of pro-life votes in history, after the U.S. House increased its Republican membership and the U.S. Senate was returned to Republican control. The year began with a bipartisan effort in the House to prohibit federal funds from being used to pay for abortion coverage under Obamacare. Congress successfully fought to restrict FDA approval of some forms of embryo-destructive research. The House, once again, passed legislation that would prevent late abortions on 5 month old pain-capable unborn children, and although the Senate was unable to pass the bill due to the 60 vote threshold, for the first time, a majority of Senators voted in favor of the bill. The public release of videos revealing Planned Parenthood’s organ harvesting practices renewed efforts to defund this scandal-ridden organization and redirect funding towards community health centers. In an unprecedented victory, the House and Senate passed a budget reconciliation bill, the Restoring Ameri- cans’ Healthcare Freedom Reconciliation Act, which would have eliminated a significant portion of Planned Parenthood’s funding—roughly 80%— and repealed key provisions of Obamacare.
    [Show full text]
  • Setting Course: a Congressional Management Guide
    SETTING COURSE SETTING “The best thing a new Member and his or her staff can do is to sit down and read Setting Course cover to cover. It’s a book that has stood the test of time.” —House Chief of Staff SETTING “Setting Course is written as if you were having a conversation with someone who has been on Capitol Hill for 50 years and knows how things work.” —Senate Office Manager COURSE SETTING COURSE, now in its 17th edition for the 117th Congress, is a comprehensive guide to managing a congressional office. Part I is for Members-elect and freshman offices, focusing on the tasks that are most critical to a successful transition to Congress and setting up a new office. Part II focuses on defining the Member’s role — in the office and in Congress. Part III provides guidance to both freshman and veteran Members and staff on managing office operations. Setting Course is the signature publication of the Congressional Management Foundation MANAGEMENT GUIDE CONGRESSIONAL A and has been funded by grants from: Deborah Szekely A CONGRESSIONAL MANAGEMENT GUIDE THE CONGRESSIONAL MANAGEMENT FOUNDATION (CMF) is a 501(c)(3) nonpartisan nonprofit whose mission is to build EDITION FOR THE trust and effectiveness in Congress. We do this by enhancing the 117th performance of the institution, legislators and their staffs through CONGRESS research-based education and training, and by strengthening the CONGRESS bridge between Congress and the People it serves. Since 1977 CMF 117th has worked internally with Member, committee, leadership, and institutional offices in the House and Senate to identify and disseminate best practices for management, workplace environment, SPONSORED BY communications, and constituent services.
    [Show full text]
  • Whiskey River (Take My Mind)  I 
    whiskey river (take my mind) i introduction 00 Bush rev pg proofs 000i-xxiv i i 12/11/06 9:58:38 AM THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK whiskey river (take my mind) iii The True Story of Texas Honky-Tonk by johnny bush with rick mitchell foreword by willie nelson University of Texas Press, Austin introduction 00 Bush rev pg proofs 000i-xxiv iii iii 12/11/06 9:58:39 AM iv copyright © 2007 by the university of texas press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America First edition, 2007 Requests for permission to reproduce material from this work should be sent to: Permissions University of Texas Press P.O. Box 7819 Austin, TX 78713-7819 www.utexas.edu/utpress/about/bpermission.html ∞ The paper used in this book meets the minimum requirements of ansi/niso z39.48-1992 (r1997) (Permanence of Paper). library of congress cataloging-in-publication data Bush, Johnny. Whiskey river (take my mind) : the true story of Texas honky-tonk / by Johnny Bush with Rick Mitchell ; foreword by Willie Nelson. — 1st ed. p. cm. Includes discography (p. ), bibliographical references (p. ), and index. isbn-13: 978-0-292-71490-8 (cl. : alk. paper) isbn-10: 0-292-71490-4 1. Bush, Johnny. 2. Country musicians—Texas—Biography. 3. Spasmodic dysphonia—Patients—Texas—Biography. 4. Honky-tonk music—Texas— History and criticism. I. Mitchell, Rick, 1952– II. Title. ml420.b8967a3 2007 782.421642092—dc22 [B] 2006033039 whiskey river (take my mind) 00 Bush rev pg proofs 000i-xxiv iv iv 12/11/06 9:58:39 AM Dedicated to v John Bush Shinn, Jr., my dad, who encouraged me to follow my dreams.
    [Show full text]
  • Best of Enemies Premieres on Independent Lens Monday, October 3, 2016 on PBS
    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE CONTACT Lisa Tawil, ITVS 415-356-8383 [email protected] Mary Lugo 770-623-8190 [email protected] Cara White 843-881-1480 [email protected] For downloadable images, visit pbs.org/pressroom/ Best of Enemies Premieres on Independent Lens Monday, October 3, 2016 on PBS Part of PBS Election 2016 Programming, Film Revisits the Game-Changing William F. Buckley/Gore Vidal Debates of the 1968 Presidential Campaign (San Francisco, CA) — In the summer of 1968, television news changed forever. Dead last in the ratings, ABC News hired two towering public intellectuals to debate each other during the Democratic and Republican national conventions. William F. Buckley Jr. was a leading light of the new conservative movement. Gore Vidal, a Democrat and cousin to Jackie Onassis, was a leftist novelist and polemicist. Armed with deep-seated distrust and enmity, Vidal and Buckley believed each other’s political ideologies were dangerous for America. Like rounds in a heavyweight battle, they pummeled out policy and personal insult, their explosive exchanges Credit: ABC Photo Archives/ABC via devolving into vitriolic name-calling. Live and unscripted, Getty Images they kept viewers riveted as Nixon became the Republican nominee in Miami and violence rocked the Democratic convention in Chicago. Ratings for ABC News skyrocketed and a new era in contentious public discourse was born. Directed by Robert Gordon and Academy Award-winning Sundance Film Festival alum Morgan Neville (Twenty Feet from Stardom), Best of Enemies spotlights the birth of the highbrow blood sport practiced by today’s ever-present pundit television. The film premieres on Independent Lens Monday, October 3, 2016, 9:00-10:30 PM ET (check local listings) on PBS.
    [Show full text]
  • Bear Family Records Sales Sheet
    PRODUKTINFO (CD) 5. März 2021 Künstler Cliffie Stone Titel Gonna Shake This Shack Tonight - Barracuda Label Bear Family Productions Katalognr. BCD17560 EAN-Code 5397102175602 Preiscode: AH Format 1-CD (Digipak) mit 36-seitigem Booklet Musikgebiet Country, Rock ‘n’ Roll Titelanzahl 31 ca. 78:00 Min. VÖ-Datum 5. März 2021 INFO: • Ohne Abstriche: Bear Family liefert schlussletztendlich den umfassendsten und kompetentesten Rück- blick auf die Karriere des Countrymusikers, Rockabilly-Pioniers, Songschreibers, Sessionmusikers und hochrangigen A&R-Mitarbeiters bei Capitol Records in L.A. • Seit den späten 40er Jahren hat er u.a. Tennessee Ernie Ford und Hank Thompson entdeckt. • Gleichzeitig war er als Musiker mitverantwortlich für die Entwicklung des Rockabilly. • Er selbst nahm eine Vielzahl von Platten für Capitol auf! • Diese CD liefert die beste Auswahl seiner Aufnahmen aus den Jahren 1947 bis 1955, Western Swing, Hillbilly Boogie und Rock ‘n‘ Roll mit Sängern wie Billy Strange, Stan Freberg, Speedy West und Ferlin Husky. • Mit seinen Bands bzw. Orchestern begleitete er eine Vielzahl von Kollegen wie Tennessee Ernie Ford oder Bob Roubian - ebenfalls eine Entdeckung von Cliffie Stone – dessen beste Rock ‘n‘ Roll-Nummern wir ebenfalls präsentieren. • Umfangreiches Booklet mit vielen Fotos und einer sorgfältig recherchierten Biografie von Roland Heinrich. Er war maßgeblich mitverantwortlich für die Entwicklung von Country Music und Rockabilly an der US-Westküste in den Jahren nach dem 2. Weltkrieg: Cliffie Stone, 1917 in Kalifornien geboren,
    [Show full text]
  • Amb70054 Tennessee.Pdf
    Welcome to Tennessee This collection contains 25 wonderful songs about the State of Tennessee. We’re going to bend the rules a little and begin by talking about a song that isn’t here because, the lyrics get us directly to two important points. Here are the opening words to Tennessee, a song written and recorded by Carl Perkins in 1955. Now there are folks who like to brag about where they came from But when they start that stuff I let ‘em be But it makes me feel like I want to brag some To know that I come from the state of Tennessee. Let’s give old Tennessee credit for music As they play it up in Nashville every day… Old Carl reminds us that most of the songs on each of these ‘State’ collections are really about bragging. The polite term is probably ‘regional pride.’ But you and I know it’s bragging, pure and simple. We know there’s lots of national pride among Americans, but never underestimate the feelings about one’s home state (or city, or neighborhood!) “Yeah, I’m an American and proud of it. But I’m also from Tennessee. And don’t you forget it!” Bragging is OK under some circumstances. Nobody likes to hear someone else go on about what he’s accomplished or how important he thinks he is. But if you want to raise the flag about where you were born or about your home town, most folks will cut you some slack. It’s not like you chose to be from Tennessee, and that little bit of arm’s length seems to give you permission to brag.
    [Show full text]
  • Download PDF # Agents of Fortune: the Blue Oyster Cult Story
    RH3JPFHTC9OK < Book / Agents of Fortune: The Blue Oyster Cult Story A gents of Fortune: Th e Blue Oyster Cult Story Filesize: 6.77 MB Reviews This is an remarkable publication that I have ever read. Indeed, it is actually engage in, nevertheless an interesting and amazing literature. I am just happy to inform you that this is the best publication i have got go through during my personal lifestyle and may be he finest ebook for actually. (Toby Baumbach) DISCLAIMER | DMCA BFNE82CD0C7C \ Kindle » Agents of Fortune: The Blue Oyster Cult Story AGENTS OF FORTUNE: THE BLUE OYSTER CULT STORY To download Agents of Fortune: The Blue Oyster Cult Story eBook, make sure you refer to the web link under and save the file or get access to additional information that are in conjuction with AGENTS OF FORTUNE: THE BLUE OYSTER CULT STORY ebook. Wymer Publishing, United Kingdom, 2016. Paperback. Book Condition: New. 234 x 153 mm. Language: English . Brand New Book. Forty years in the business.six gold platinum U.S. albums.classic songs like (Don tFear) The Reaper, Godzilla, Burnin For You, Astronomy and E.T.I. Donald BuckDharma Roeser, Eric Bloom, Allen Lanier, Albert Bouchard Joe Bouchard comprised one of the great stadium acts of the 70s 80s. BOC were heavy enough to duke it out with Kiss, Rush, Aerosmith, Ted Nugent Black Sabbath, yet smart, funny, ironic jaded enough to please the tough New York critics.Agents of Fortune examines the complicated early days of the band, graphically demonstrating the showbiz sweat that goes into making a successful act.
    [Show full text]
  • The United States Government Manual 2009/2010
    The United States Government Manual 2009/2010 Office of the Federal Register National Archives and Records Administration The artwork used in creating this cover are derivatives of two pieces of original artwork created by and copyrighted 2003 by Coordination/Art Director: Errol M. Beard, Artwork by: Craig S. Holmes specifically to commemorate the National Archives Building Rededication celebration held September 15-19, 2003. See Archives Store for prints of these images. VerDate Nov 24 2008 15:39 Oct 26, 2009 Jkt 217558 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6996 Sfmt 6996 M:\GOVMAN\217558\217558.000 APPS06 PsN: 217558 dkrause on GSDDPC29 with $$_JOB Revised September 15, 2009 Raymond A. Mosley, Director of the Federal Register. Adrienne C. Thomas, Acting Archivist of the United States. On the cover: This edition of The United States Government Manual marks the 75th anniversary of the National Archives and celebrates its important mission to ensure access to the essential documentation of Americans’ rights and the actions of their Government. The cover displays an image of the Rotunda and the Declaration Mural, one of the 1936 Faulkner Murals in the Rotunda at the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) Building in Washington, DC. The National Archives Rotunda is the permanent home of the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution of the United States, and the Bill of Rights. These three documents, known collectively as the Charters of Freeedom, have secured the the rights of the American people for more than two and a quarter centuries. In 2003, the National Archives completed a massive restoration effort that included conserving the parchment of the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights, and re-encasing the documents in state-of-the-art containers.
    [Show full text]
  • Tips for Visitors
    Information for Visiting Public Entrances Hours for Visiting Public* Metro/Parking The Library occupies three buildings on Capitol The closest Metro Stations are Capitol South Hill. Most visitors first come to the historic Thomas Jefferson Building (Blue/Orange/Silver line—a 2 block walk) or Thomas Jefferson Building, located directly east 10 First Street S.E. Union Station (Red line—a ½ mile walk). of the U.S. Capitol Building. The Main Entrance Washington, DC 20540 is at the top of the Grand Staircase facing First Monday–Saturday The Library does not provide parking. Limited Street, SE. 8:30 a.m.–4:30 p.m. metered and 2-hour zoned parking is available 1st street SE, between Independence Avenue in the surrounding neighborhoods. Limited and East Capitol Street public parking options include Union Station. Accessibility The Library buildings are fully accessible with James Madison Memorial Building elevators to all levels. The ADA entrance for 101 Independence Ave SE Admissions and Ticketing visitors to the Jefferson Building is at the Monday–Saturday Admission to the Library is free and no tickets driveway level beneath the Grand Staircase. 8:30 a.m.–5:00 p.m. or reservations are required for admission. Wheelchairs are available on a first-come, first- Visitors are welcome to visit the Great Hall and served basis from the Jefferson Building John Adams Building exhibitions at their own pace using available Ground Floor Information Desk for use during 10 Second Street S.E. printed materials or to participate in a guided your visit. Braille brochures are available. Monday–Saturday tour (see below).
    [Show full text]
  • One Hundred Years of Science Policy and the Institute of Catalan Studies
    CONEIXEMENT I SOCIETAT 14 ARTICLES ONE HUNDRED YEARS OF SCIENCE POLICY AND THE INSTITUTE OF CATALAN STUDIES Josep M. Camarasa* and Antoni Roca i Rosell** The Institute of Catalan Studies (Institut d’Estudis Catalans, henceforth the IEC) was founded in 1907 by Enric Prat de la Riba with the aim of promoting scientific policy. The underlying rationale was that an institute promoting high culture would reinforce Catalonia’s aspirations for political autonomy. Nonetheless, in addition to this original aim, the IEC has acquired a considerable degree of functional autonomy, indicating preferred directions for research and the dissemination of knowledge, and contributing greatly to the development of a Catalan scientific community. The autonomy of the IEC was unrestricted during the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera (1923-1930), although it received no public funding of any kind. During the Second Republic –covering the years 1931 to 1939 and including the Civil War– the IEC had premises in the Casa de Convalescència (attached to the old Hospital de la Santa Creu). During the Franco dictatorship, the IEC was taken to be defunct, although it was never, in fact, explicitly closed down, and continued to operate in semi-clandestine form. In 1963, Òmnium Cultural (a body promoting Catalan identity, culture and language), granted the IEC premises in the Palau Dalmases. The IEC thus acquired a certain public presence that enabled it to support the activities implemented by its subsidiary societies. In 1976, the IEC was publicly recognised by the governments of Catalonia and of Spain. In recent decades, in an academic context that is very different from that existing in the opening decades of the 20th century and against a very different political background, the IEC has battled to carve out a niche for itself in the Catalan research sector.
    [Show full text]