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Bulgaria 2020 International Religious Freedom Report
BULGARIA 2020 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary The constitution provides for freedom of religion and conscience. Religious groups may worship without registering, but registered groups receive benefits. The constitution recognizes Eastern Orthodox Christianity as the country’s “traditional” religion, and the law exempts the Bulgarian Orthodox Church (BOC) from registration. In December, the Plovdiv Appellate Court began hearing an appeal by 14 Romani Muslims convicted in 2019 of spreading Salafi Islam, among other charges. Muslim leaders again said several municipalities denied permission to build new or rehabilitate existing religious facilities. The Evangelical Alliance and some other religious groups stated the government did not apply COVID-19 restrictions on religious groups equally, favoring the BOC. The European Court of Human Rights stopped the deportation of three Uyghur Muslims to China. In February, a Shumen court ruled the municipality’s ordinance restricting proselytizing was unconstitutional. A parliamentarian and member of the governing political coalition criticized the ruling, which was being appealed, calling Jehovah’s Witnesses a “dangerous sect.” In February, the Supreme Administrative Court upheld the Sofia mayor’s ban on the annual march honoring Hristo Lukov, leader of a pro-Nazi organization in the 1940s, restricting the event to laying flowers at Lukov’s plaque. The academy of sciences published a report, backed by several government ministries, denying the World War II-era government had sent Jews to forced labor camps but instead had tried to save them from the Nazis. The Jewish nongovernmental organization (NGO) Shalom reported death threats, increased incidents of anti-Semitic hate speech in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, and periodic vandalism of Jewish cemeteries and monuments. -
European Parliament Mid-Term Election: What Impact on Migration Policy?
www.epc.eu 16 March 2017 01/12/2009 European Parliament mid-term election: what impact on migration policy? Marco Funk As the dust settles from the European Parliament’s (EP) mid-term election held on 17 January 2017, migration continues to top the EU’s agenda. The election of Antonio Tajani to replace Martin Schulz as president of the EP brought the institution under the leadership of the European People’s Party (EPP) after a power-sharing agreement with the socialist S&D was cancelled and replaced by a last-minute deal with the liberal ALDE group. A closer look at Tajani’s election and associated reshuffle of key internal positions suggests little change in the EP’s course on migration in the short term. However, upcoming developments may significantly change Parliament dynamics in the longer term. New president, different style Antonio Tajani is considered by many to be a less political, less activist president compared to Martin Schulz. The former is also apparently less willing to insist on a prominent role for the EP than the latter. Furthermore, Tajani shares the same conservative political affiliation as the heads of the European Commission and European Council, which makes ideological confrontations with Jean-Claude Juncker and Donald Tusk even less likely than under Schulz, who had few disagreements with either. While Schulz already maintained good relations with Juncker and closely coordinated responses to the large influx of refugees in 2015/2016, Tajani is even better placed to cooperate effectively due to his previous Commission experience and ideological alignment. Despite Tajani’s association with Italy’s populist conservative leader Silvio Berlusconi, he has adopted a more mainstream conservative political identity, which ultimately won him the EPP’s support. -
A Key Issue for Bulgaria Evgeniy Kandilarov
ISSN: 2560-1601 Vol. 28, No. 4 (BG) April 2020 Bulgaria external relations briefing: International Solidarity in a Global Pandemic - A Key Issue for Bulgaria Evgeniy Kandilarov 1052 Budapest Petőfi Sándor utca 11. +36 1 5858 690 Kiadó: Kína-KKE Intézet Nonprofit Kft. [email protected] Szerkesztésért felelős személy: CHen Xin Kiadásért felelős személy: Huang Ping china-cee.eu 2017/01 International Solidarity in a Global Pandemic - A Key Issue ror Bulgaria In the situation of a global pandemic, in which each country experiences many difficulties and serious challenges related to its health, social and economic systems, the issue of so-called international solidarity is becoming extremely important, especially for such countries as Bulgaria with small and highly dependent economies and very limited sources. International solidarity within EU A few weeks ago, Bulgarian political scientist Ivan Krastev noted that actually we are experiencing a kind of paradox. The virus knows no borders, and at the same time closing borders has proved to be the first and only common solution in all countries, regardless of their different traditions and political systems. At present, neither governments nor societies have a clear idea of what's going on and what's going to happen. And the most important thing for any government is to create a sense that the situation is under control. It is precisely the closure of borders in some almost mystical way that convinces people that, first, the government is taking care of something and, second, that this is the way to solve the problem. For this reason, we are in a situation where the EU has been suspended in recent weeks. -
European Parliament Made Simple
THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT MADE SIMPLE 2014-2019 The European Parliament Made Simple is produced by the American Chamber of Commerce to the European Union (AmCham EU) as a introduction to the workings of the European Parliament for amateurs and experts alike. Production Team Editor and project manager Giovanni Mastrobuono Senior Communications Officer Editorial assistance Alexandrine Gauvin Communications Officer Eli Corso-Phinney Communications Intern The information contained in this publication has been compiled in good faith and is accurate according to the most recent sources available at the time of going to press. Photographs used with the kind permission of the Audiovisual Libraries of the European Commission, Council of the European Union and the European Parliament. First edition, 2014 ISBN: 978-2-9146856-7-2 Printed in Belgium American Chamber of Commerce to the European Union (AmCham EU) Avenue des Arts 53, B-1000 Brussels Telephone: +32 (0)2 513 68 92 Fax: +32 (0)2 513 79 28 [email protected] www.amchameu.eu Foreword Susan Danger Managing Director American Chamber of Commerce to the European Union t is with great pleasure that I present AmCham EU’s newest guide, The European Parliament Made Simple. The Lisbon Treaty, signed in 2009, gave the European Parliament greater power in EU Idecision-making and an increased role in selecting and approving the European Commission. As a result, this year’s European election has a greater democratic influence than ever before. With this in mind, AmCham EU has published The European Parliament Made Simple to explain the Parliament’s expanded powers and roles, for both the Brussels policy community and public affairs professionals in the EU and US. -
Bulgaria 1 the European Times Bulgaria
THE EUROPEAN TIMES EUROPEAN THE BULGARIA 1 BULGARIA INTRODUCTION AGRICULTURE • Most Favourable Tax Treatment • Agriculture Sector Offers in the European Union 4 Significant Investment Potential 18 GOVERNMENT TRANSPORT • Strong Government Focused • Ambitious Upgrades of the on Growth and Stability 6 Transport System 20 ECONOMY ENERGY • Buoyant Economic Growth Driven • Interview with Temenuzhka Petkova, by Consumption and Investment 8 Minister of Energy: Bulgaria’s Reliable Energy Sector is a Strong Base BUSSINESS & INVESTMENT for Economic Growth 22 OPPORTUNITIES • Strategic Logistics Hub and HEALTHCARE Superb Investment Destination 10 • Modernisation of the Healthcare • PREDISTIC LTD: Vibrant Company System Underway 24 Strives to Become the Preferred IT Partner for Leading International Businesses 13 • PDS Bulgaria: Cutting Edge Software TOURISM and Consultancy for the Digitally Transforming Businesses 13 • Interview with Blagoi Ragin, • Invest Bulgaria Agency: President of BHRA: Significant Bulgaria – Come for a Visit, Contribution to the Bulgarian Return on Investment 14 Toursim Sector 26 • Industrial Zones with Attractive • Among Europe’s Fastest Growing Tourist Conditions and Excellent Infrastructure 15 Destinations 27 • Substantive Incentives for Certified Investors 16 • GENEVA HOTEL: Significant Contribution to the Bulgarian Tourism Sector 29 • ATM HOTELS 30 • MARRINELLA APARTMENTS: Blend of Modern Accommodation and Bulgarian Hospitality in the Heart of Sofia 32 Regional Director: Suzana Skoko – Business Analysts: Andrej Petrovski & Goran Velkovski – Head of Production: Ivana Popchev – Production Manager: Kally Themistocleous – Editorial: Tomislav Hristov & Snezana Stefanovska – Design: Panche Prendjov The European Times Zinas Kanther 16 – Karantoki Building – 7th Floor, Office 25-26 – 1065 Nicosia – Cyprus Tel.: +357 22 030248 – [email protected] – www.european-times.com The European Times is a division of Crystal Mediacorp Limited. -
40Th MEETING of the BSEC COUNCIL of MINISTERS of FOREIGN AFFAIRS (Sofia, 28 June 2019)
July 2019 Issue No. : 9 40th MEETING OF THE BSEC COUNCIL OF MINISTERS OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS (Sofia, 28 June 2019) The Republic of Bulgaria, hosted the “40th Apart from praising the efforts of their Meeting of the BSEC Council of Ministers of Bulgarian colleagues for an exceptionally Foreign Affairs (40th CMFA)”, at the end of successful chairmanship, the members of the which, it handed over the BSEC Chairmanship Council discussed and approved decisions on to the Hellenic Republic (lasting from 01.07. to various important issues; among the most 31.12.2019). important was the unanimous invitation extended to the Republic of North Macedonia, The 40th CMFA was presided by H.E Ms. following the relevant application of the latter, Ekaterina Zaharieva, Deputy Prime Minister to accede to the BSEC Charter in order to and Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic become the 13th Member of the Organization. It of Bulgaria, and was attended by Ministers, is worth noting that the Minister of Foreign Deputy Ministers and other high-level Affairs of the Republic of North Macedonia, representatives of the twelve BSEC Member H.E. Mr. Nicola Dimitrov, participated in the States, its Related Bodies, Observers, Sectoral event as a guest. Dialogue Partners and other guests. Permanent International Secretariat (PERMIS) July 2019 Issue No : 9 A first in BSEC-EU history! The first ever “High-Level Conference on BSEC - EU Cooperation”, co-organized by the BSEC PERMIS and the European Commission’s Directorate for Neighbourhood and Enlargement Negotiations (DG NEAR), within the framework and with the support of the Bulgarian BSEC Chairmanship-in-Office and the Romanian Presidency of the Council of the European Union, was hosted in Brussels on the 18th of June 2019 with the participation of several Ministers from both sides. -
Human Rights in Bulgaria in 2018 1
HUMAN Bulgarian Helsinki Committee (BHC) is an independent, non-governmental, not for profit organisation of the civil society for defending basic human rights in the Republic of RIGHTS Bulgaria established in 1992. Part of the committee’s work is the monitoring of the human rights situation in Bulgaria. BHC’s annual report is published since 1994. It is based on IN BULGARIA some of the most notable observations of the organisation’s team for the previous year. IN HUMAN RIGHTS IN BULGARIA IN 2018 1 HUMAN RIGHTS IN BULGARIA IN 2018 The Bulgarian Helsinki Committee is an independent non-governmental organisation for the protection of human rights. It was founded on 14 July 1992. This report was produced as a result of monitoring activities carried out with the support of the Open Society Foundations, the Oak Foundation and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Human Rights in Bulgaria in 2018 Sofia, July 2019 The present report can be freely quoted upon acknowledgement of the source. Authors: Adela Kachaunova, Antoaneta Nenkova, Diana Dragieva, Dilyana Angelova, Iveta Savova, Iliana Savova, Krassimir Kanev, Nadezhda Tzekulova, Radoslav Stoyanov, Raya Raeva, Slavka Kukova, Stanimir Petrov, Yana Buhrer-Tavanier. English language editor: Desislava Simeonova Publisher: Bulgarian Helsinki Committee 7 Varbitsa Street 1504 Sofia Bulgaria Tel. +3592 944 0670, ++3592 483 6298 www.bghelsinki.org 2 HUMAN RIGHTS IN BULGARIA IN 2018 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AC Administrative Court APIA Access to Public Information Act ASA Amending and Supplementing -
INVESTMENT PROSPECTIVE: WESTERN BALKANS Regional
INVESTMENT PROSPECTIVE: WESTERN BALKANS Regional Business Leaders Meet Up 2018 Under the Auspices of the Bulgarian Presidency of the Council of the European Union Wednesday, 16 May 2018 National Palace of Culture (NDK) Hall 3, 1 Bulgaria Sq, Sofia, Bulgaria Working Languages: Bulgarian and English (simultaneous translation will be provided) AGENDA 9:30-9:45 REGISTRATION AND COFFEE 9:45-10:00 FAMILY PHOTO 10:00-10:45 OPENING OPENING ADDRESSES: Iravan HIRA, Chairman of the Board of BBLF Lilyana PAVLOVA, Minister for the Bulgarian Presidency of the Council of EU 2018 KEYNOTE STATEMENTS: Boyko BORISSOV, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (tbc) Donald TUSK, President of the European Council (tbc) MODERATION: Maxim BEHAR, Past Chairman, BBLF Board Member 10:45-11:15 ROUND TABLE DISCUSSION – ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF THE WESTERN BALKANS PARTICIPANTS IN THE DISCUSSION: Tomislav DONCHEV, Deputy Prime Minister (tbc) Ekaterina ZAHARIEVA, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs (tbc) Emil KARANIKOLOV, Minister of Economy (tbc) Goran KNEŽEVIĆ, Minister of Economy of the Republic Serbia (tbc) Kreshnik BEKTESHI, Minister of Economy of the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (tbc) Valdrin LLUKA, Minister of Economic Development of Kosovo* (tbc) Mirko ŠAROVIĆ, Minister of Foreign Trade and Economic Relations of Bosnia and Herzegovina (tbc) Arben AHMETAJ, Minister of Finance and Economy of the Republic of Albania (tbc) Dragica SEKULIC, Minister of Economy of Montenegro (tbc) Zoya PAUNOVA, BBLF Board member Levon HAMPARTZOUMYAN, BBLF -
EUI RSCAS Working Paper 2020/84 the Politics of Differentiated Integration: What Do Governments Want? Country Report – Bulgari
RSCAS 2020/84 Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies Integrating Diversity in the European Union (InDivEU) The Politics of Differentiated Integration: What do Governments Want? Country Report – Bulgaria Elitsa Markova European University Institute Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies Integrating Diversity in the European Union (InDivEU) The Politics of Differentiated Integration: What do Governments Want? Country Report – Bulgaria Elitsa Markova EUI Working Paper RSCAS 2020/84 Terms of access and reuse for this work are governed by the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC- BY 4.0) International license. If cited or quoted, reference should be made to the full name of the author(s), editor(s), the title, the working paper series and number, the year and the publisher. ISSN 1028-3625 © Elitsa Markova, 2020 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY 4.0) International license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Published in November 2020 by the European University Institute. Badia Fiesolana, via dei Roccettini 9 I – 50014 San Domenico di Fiesole (FI) Italy Views expressed in this publication reflect the opinion of individual author(s) and not those of the European University Institute. This publication is available in Open Access in Cadmus, the EUI Research Repository: https://cadmus.eui.eu Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies The Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, created in 1992 and currently directed by Professor Brigid Laffan, aims to develop inter-disciplinary and comparative research on the major issues facing the process of European integration, European societies and Europe’s place in 21st century global politics. -
The Bulgarians Voted in March to Elect a New Parliament and the Coalition
The Bulgarians voted in March to elect a new Parliament and the coalition between the winning party Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria (GERB) and United Patriots (UP) has now been officially confirmed. 2017 is a crucial year for Europe, with France and Germany also going to the polls, and this DeHavilland EU briefing takes a first look at the results and what this could mean for the future of the EU. With all the votes now counted, the Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria (GERB) party, led by incumbent Prime Minister Boyko Borisov, secured its victory with 33% of the votes. However, this fell short of an absolute majority, which meant that coalition building was unavoidable, and very few viable options were available. Nonetheless, victory by GERB also resulted in the pro-Russian anti- CETA socialist party BSP being left on the side-lines. The voter turnout was at around 54%, similarly to the previous Parliament elections in 2014. Boyko Borisov, the leader of the GERB party, has agreed in April on a coalition with a trio of far-right parties, acting under the banner of United Patriots (UP), and the Bulgarian Parliament endorsed the coalition on the 4th of May. The main challenge now will be the execution of the balancing act between © DeHavilland Information Services Ltd 2017 1 deeper integration into the EU and the UP’s push for closer ties with Russia. This volatile combination of political forces may result in yet another collapse of the government unless Boyko Borisov ensures both sides compromise where necessary. -
Cooperation Council Between the Government of the Hellenic Republic and the Government of the Republic of Bulgaria Alexandroupolis, 26.02.2020
JOINT DECLARATION OF THE 4TH HIGH LEVEL – COOPERATION COUNCIL BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF THE HELLENIC REPUBLIC AND THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA ALEXANDROUPOLIS, 26.02.2020 The Prime Minister of the Republic of Bulgaria Mr. Boyko Borissov and the Prime Minister of the Hellenic Republic Mr. Kyriakos Mitsotakis at the close of the Fourth meeting of the Bulgarian – Hellenic High Cooperation Council, held in Alexandroupolis on February 26th, 2020 and attended from the Bulgarian side by Mrs. Ekaterina Zaharieva, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs, Mr. Krassimir Karakatchanov, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defence, , Mr. Mladen Marinov, Minister of Interior, Mrs. Petya Avramova, Minister of Regional Development and Public Works, Mr. Boil Banov, Minister of Culture, Mr. Rossen Zhelyazkov, Minister of Transport, Information Technology and Communications, Mr. Emil Karanikolov, Minister of Economy, Mrs. Temenuzhka Petkova, Minister of Energy, Mrs. Nikolina Angelkova, Minister of Tourism, and from the Hellenic side by Mr. Spyridon-Adonis Georgiadis, Minister for Development and Investments, Mr. Nikolaos-Georgios Dendias, Minister for Foreign Affairs, Mr. Michail Chryssochoidis, Minister of Citizen Protection, Mr. Nikolaos Panagiotopoulos, Minister of National Defense, Mrs. Styliani Mendoni, Minister for Culture and Sports, Mr. Konstantinos A. Karamanlis, Minister of Infrastructures and Transport, Mr. Theoharis Theoharis, Minister of Tourism, Mr. Georgios Koumoutsakos, Alternate Minister for Migration and Asylum, -
NCSEJ Leadership Mission to Romania and Bulgaria October 24-31, 2019 Mission Report
NCSEJ Leadership Mission to Romania and Bulgaria October 24-31, 2019 Mission Report Central Synagogue in Sofia, Bulgaria Introduction NCSEJ’s Fall Leadership Mission travelled to Romania and Bulgaria from October 24 to October 31. In both countries the delegation held high-level meetings with national government representatives and American and Israeli diplomats and local Jewish community leaders, and visited Jewish communal and heritage sights. The delegates discussed the safety and security of the Jewish communities, the rise of anti- Semitism and ultra-nationalism in the region, the bilateral relationship with the United States and the relationship with the State of Israel. They had an opportunity to visit cities outside of the capitals. In Romania they traveled to Iasi and learned about the history of the city’s Jewish community. In Bulgaria the delegates visited Plovdiv, the nation’s second largest city. The delegation was led by NCSEJ Chairman Daniel Rubin, CEO Mark Levin, and Deputy Director Lesley Weiss. Members of the delegation were Executive Committee members Harry Blumenthal and Dr. Gerald Platt and board members Dr. Vikki Deutsch, Joshua and Amelia Katzen, Alicia Levin, Eileen Prusek, and Robert and Karen Spitalnick. Romania Since the 1989 Revolution, Romania has been improving its democratic institutions and capitalist market economy. However, corruption and government instability continue to hinder development. Romania joined NATO in 2004 and the EU in 2007. Today the nation is undergoing political turmoil after its government fell in early October 2019, just prior to NCSEJ’s visit. Despite the turmoil, NCSEJ was able to arrange meetings with a number of Romanian government officials.