Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences 2005 Overview & Highlights July 2005 DCC-2745 Briefingbook-Inside 8/29/05 3:23 PM Page 1
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2475-DCC Brief Book cvr.f 8/29/05 3:46 PM Page 1 Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences 2005 Over view & Highlights 2005 Overview and July 2005 Highlights U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute DCC-2745_BriefingBook-Inside 8/29/05 3:23 PM Page 1 Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences 2005 Overview and Highlights July 2005 DCC-2745_BriefingBook-Inside 8/29/05 3:23 PM Page ii DCC-2745_BriefingBook-Inside 8/29/05 3:23 PM Page 3 Table of Contents FOREWORD ENERGY BALANCE Director’s Biography . 4 Major Initiatives . 78 Division Points of Contact . 5 Partnerships & Collaborations . 80 Tools, Products, & Resources . 82 ABOUT OUR DIVISION Recent Scientific Advances . 84 Leadership at a Glance . 6 Meet the DCCPS Staff . 8 SURVIVORSHIP Cancer Control Framework and Synthesis Rationale . 10 Major Initiatives . 86 Examples of Major Initiatives. 11 Partnerships & Collaborations . 90 DCCPS Supports Principal Investigators . 12 Tools, Products, & Resources . 92 Recent Scientific Advances . 94 RESEARCH GRANTS & CONTRACTS . 14 HEALTH DISPARITIES SURVEILLANCE Major Initiatives . 98 Major Initiatives . 20 Partnerships & Collaborations . 100 Partnerships & Collaborations . 22 Tools, Products, & Resources . 24 DISSEMINATION AND DIFFUSION Recent Scientific Advances . 28 Major Initiatives . 102 Partnerships & Collaborations . 104 MOLECULAR EPIDEMIOLOGY Tools, Products, & Resources . 106 Major Initiatives . 32 Partnerships & Collaborations . 36 VIEWS FROM LEADERSHIP . 108 Tools, Products, & Resources . 38 RECOMMENDED READING . 120 Recent Scientific Advances . 40 QUALITY OF CARE Major Initiatives . 42 Partnerships & Collaborations . 48 Tools, Products, & Resources . 50 Recent Scientific Advances . 52 TOBACCO CONTROL Major Initiatives . 56 Partnerships & Collaborations . 60 Tools, Products, & Resources . 62 Recent Scientific Advances . 64 BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH Major Initiatives . 66 Partnerships & Collaborations . 70 Tools, Products, & Resources . 72 Recent Scientific Advances . 74 Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences: Overview & Highlights 3 DCC-2745_BriefingBook-Inside 8/29/05 3:23 PM Page 4 Foreword Robert T. Croyle, PhD Director, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences Biosketch s NCI’s bridge to public health Robert T. Croyle, PhD, was BRCA2. His research has been Aresearch, practice, and policy, appointed director of DCCPS published widely in professional the Division of Cancer Control and in July 2003. He previously journals of behavioral science, Population Sciences (DCCPS) plays served as the division’s public health, and cancer, and a unique role in reducing the burden associate director for the he has edited two volumes: of cancer in America. DCCPS, an Behavioral Research Program, Mental Representation in extramural division, has the lead leading its development and Health and Illness (1991) and responsibility at NCI for supporting expansion. Before coming to Psychosocial Effects of Screening research in surveillance, epidemiology, NCI in 1998, he was professor for Disease Prevention and health services, behavioral science, of psychology and a member Detection (1995). and cancer survivorship. The division of the Huntsman Cancer also plays a central role within the Dr. Croyle is a member of the Institute at the University of federal government as a source of Academy of Behavioral Utah in Salt Lake City. Prior expertise and evidence on issues Medicine Research, a fellow to that, he was a visiting such as the quality of cancer care, of the Society of Behavioral investigator at the Fred the economic burden of cancer, Medicine, and a recipient of Hutchinson Cancer Research geographic information systems, several awards for his research Center in Seattle, visiting statistical methods, communication and professional service. His assistant professor of science, tobacco control, and the efforts on journal editorial psychology at the University translation of research into practice. boards include being associate of Washington, and assistant As a result, DCCPS is what many editor for Cancer Epidemiology, professor of psychology at have referred to as a “hybrid” division Biomarkers and Prevention, Williams College in —one that funds a large portfolio and consulting editor for Massachusetts. of grants and contracts, but also Health Psychology and the conducts original research to inform Dr. Croyle received his PhD British Journal of Health public health policy. in social psychology from Psychology. Dr. Croyle received Princeton University in 1985, the NIH Merit Award in 1999 The diverse science funded and and graduated Phi Beta Kappa and 2002, and the NIH conducted by DCCPS is characterized with a BA in psychology from Director’s Award in 2000. by the varied and complex expertise the University of Washington and backgrounds of the division’s in 1978. His recent research has scientific staff. Given the focus on examined how individuals cancer control, it comes as no process, evaluate, and respond to cancer risk information, including tests for inherited mutations in BRCA1 and 4 http://cancercontrol.cancer.gov DCC-2745_BriefingBook-Inside 8/29/05 3:23 PM Page 5 “DCCPS is what many As you read this report about the DIVISION POINTS OF CONTACT activities and accomplishments of have referred to as a DCCPS, it is our hope that three ‘hybrid’ division— themes will emerge. First, almost all of the division’s efforts are one that funds a large accomplished through substantive portfolio of grants collaborations with other NIH institutes, DHHS agencies, and non and contracts, but governmental organizations. Second, also conducts original careful priority setting, planning, and evaluation ensure that our efforts research to inform complement and capitalize on the efforts of other research funding public health policy.” organizations. Third, our research portfolio reflects the clear pathways surprise that the disciplines of between discovery, development, epidemiology and biostatistics are and delivery so that etiology and Back L-R: well-represented. In addition, surveillance research inform cancer Everett Carpenter, Information Technology DCCPS has made a special effort control interventions that—when Mary Kashanchi, Administrative Resource Center to recruit experts in disciplines such effectively tested, synthesized, and Stacey Vandor, Planning as communication, anthropology, disseminated—reduce the suffering Mark Alexander, Grants Management outcomes research, psychometrics, and death due to cancer. medical genetics, health psychology, Although this report is intended to Front L-R: economics, social work, policy provide our colleagues within DHHS Arline Sanchez, Executive Assistant analysis, geography, and family with a timely overview of the major Augustina Felix, Secretary medicine—all disciplines that have activities of the division, we hope Cynthia Vinson, Dissemination been historically underrepresented that others might also find it a useful at NCI. This reflects an overarching resource for identifying potential philosophy of science that guides areas of interest and collaboration. the division’s planning and priority setting: the belief that scientific progress in the 21st century will depend on the transdisciplinary integration of research methods, models, and levels of analysis. Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences: Overview & Highlights 5 DCC-2745_BriefingBook-Inside 8/29/05 3:23 PM Page 6 DCCPS Dr. Robert T. Croyle Director DCCPS Office of Cancer Dr. Jon F. Kerner Survivorship Deputy Director for Dr. Julia H. Rowland Research Dissemination Director & Diffusion Behavioral Research Epidemiology & Genetics Program Research Program Dr. Linda Nebeling Dr. Edward Trapido Associate Director Associate Director (Acting) Analytic Epidemiology Applied Cancer Screening Research Branch Research Branch Dr. Mukesh Verma Dr. Helen Meissner Chief Chief (Acting) Basic & Biobehavioral Clinical & Genetic Research Branch Epidemiology Research Dr. Michael Stefanek Branch Chief Dr. Deborah M. Winn Chief Health Communication & Informatics Research Branch Dr. Bradford Hesse Chief (Acting) Health Promotion Research Branch Dr. Louise Mâsse Chief (Acting) Tobacco Control Research Branch Dr. Cathy Backinger Chief (Acting) 6 http://cancercontrol.cancer.gov DCC-2745_BriefingBook-Inside 8/29/05 3:24 PM Page 7 About Our Division LEADERSHIP AT A GLANCE The DCCPS senior leadership team is often described as dedicated and innovative. ABOUT OUR DIVISION We pride ourselves not only in our dedication to cancer control, but also in our willingness to utilize unconventional ideas and approaches to accelerate progress in cancer research. To read DCCPS senior staff members’ Views f r om Leadership, see pages 108-119. Applied Research Surveillance Program Research Program Dr. Rachel Ballard-Barbash Dr. Brenda K. Edwards Associate Director Associate Director Health Services & Cancer Statistics Branch Economics Branch Dr. Benjamin Hankey Dr. Martin Brown Chief Chief Statistical Research Branch Outcomes Research Branch & Applications Dr. Steven Clauser Dr. Eric Feuer Chief Chief Risk Factor Monitoring & Methods Branch Dr. Susan Krebs-Smith Chief Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences: Overview & Highlights 7 DCC-2745_BriefingBook-Inside 8/29/05 3:24 PM Page 8 Meet the DCCPS Staff CCPS was organized in 1997 to lead NCI’s Analytical Epidemiology Research Branch Defforts in cancer control research. Since Hartmuller,