National Register of Historic Places Registration Form

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

National Register of Historic Places Registration Form NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in National Register Bulletin, How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. 1. Name of Property Historic name: __Flint Municipal Center Other names/site number: __ Flint Civic Center ________________________ Name of related multiple property listing: ______N/A_____________________________________________________ (Enter "N/A" if property is not part of a multiple property listing __________________________________________________________________ 2. Location Street & number: _1101 Saginaw Street, 210 East Fifth Street, 310 East Fifth Street_ City or town: _Flint________ State: __MI________ County: _Genesee______ Not For Publication: Vicinity: ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this X nomination ___ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property _X_ meets ___ does not meet the National Register Criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant at the following level(s) of significance: ___national ___statewide _X__ local Applicable National Register Criteria: _X_A ___B _X_C ___D Signature of certifying official/Title: Date ______________________________________________ State or Federal agency/bureau or Tribal Government In my opinion, the property meets does not meet the National Register criteria. Signature of commenting official: Date Title : State or Federal agency/bureau or Tribal Government 1 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service / National Register of Historic Places Registration Form NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 Flint Municipal Center Genesee County, Michigan Name of Property County and State ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. National Park Service Certification I hereby certify that this property is: entered in the National Register determined eligible for the National Register determined not eligible for the National Register removed from the National Register other (explain:) _____________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Signature of the Keeper Date of Action ____________________________________________________________________________ 5. Classification Ownership of Property (Check as many boxes as apply.) Private: Public – Local X Public – State Public – Federal Category of Property (Check only one box.) Building(s) District X Site Structure Object Sections 1-6 page 2 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service / National Register of Historic Places Registration Form NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 Flint Municipal Center Genesee County, Michigan Name of Property County and State Number of Resources within Property (Do not include previously listed resources in the count) Contributing Noncontributing _____6______ _____0______ buildings _____6______ _____0______ sites _____1______ _____0______ structures _____0______ _____8______ objects _____13_____ _____8______ Total Number of contributing resources previously listed in the National Register __0_______ ____________________________________________________________________________ 6. Function or Use Historic Functions (Enter categories from instructions.) _GOVERNMENT/city hall _GOVERNMENT/fire station _GOVERNMENT/government office _GOVERNMENT/police station ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ Current Functions (Enter categories from instructions.) _GOVERNMENT/city hall _GOVERNMENT/fire station _GOVERNMENT/government office _GOVERNMENT/police station ___________________ ___________________ Section 1–6 page 3 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service / National Register of Historic Places Registration Form NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 Flint Municipal Center Genesee County, Michigan Name of Property County and State _____________________________________________________________________________ 7. Description Architectural Classification (Enter categories from instructions.) _International Style _ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ Materials: (enter categories from instructions.) Principal exterior materials of the property: _ brick, glass, marble_______________ Narrative Description (Describe the historic and current physical appearance and condition of the property. Describe contributing and noncontributing resources if applicable. Begin with a summary paragraph that briefly describes the general characteristics of the property, such as its location, type, style, method of construction, setting, size, and significant features. Indicate whether the property has historic integrity.) ______________________________________________________________________________ Summary Paragraph The Flint Municipal Center Historic District (hereafter Municipal Center) is in downtown Flint at the south end of the city’s main commercial district. The Municipal Center’s primary building, City Hall, fronts on the city’s main thoroughfare, Saginaw Street. Across Saginaw Street, west of the complex, are the Genesee County administrative building and jail. The Municipal Center includes seven International-style buildings that were erected between 1957 and circa 1959. The contributing buildings were designed by two different architectural firms but share some commonalities in form and materials. Contributing buildings in the historic district are City Hall; the Public Health Building, currently known as City Hall South Building; the Police Department Headquarters; the Municipal Courts Building, now occupied by the Police Department; the Public Health Auditorium, currently known as the Auditorium; and the Fire Department Headquarters. There is only one contributing structure, the below-grade Powerhouse. The buildings are positioned around the outer edges of the lot in a park-like setting. The majority of the buildings have a rectilinear footprint, rise to no more than three stories above grade, and have flat roofs. Five of the principal buildings’ exterior walls are constructed primarily of brick and aluminum-framed panels in curtain walls. The curtain walls are composed of a mix of glazed and colored panels, with each building easily identified by the color of its panels. In some locations Section 7 page 1 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service / National Register of Historic Places Registration Form NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 Flint Municipal Center Genesee County, Michigan Name of Property County and State white marble, painted concrete, or metal posts provide accents. Contributing landscape features include three parking areas, a sunken courtyard, a mall area that extends to the east between the City Hall and Stevens Street, and an open grassy area that wraps around the buildings along East Fifth Street, Saginaw Street, and East Seventh Street. The Municipal Center continues to serve the City of Flint as the primary location of its municipal offices. The buildings and landscape retain historic integrity for the period of significance, which extends from the start of construction in 1955 to the fifty-year threshold of 1969. ______________________________________________________________________________ Narrative Description Setting Figure 1: Flint Municipal Center, 1958, from Flint Journal, April 18, 1958. The Flint Municipal Center Historic District is in downtown Flint at the south end of the city’s main commercial district. The Municipal Center’s primary building, City Hall, fronts on the city’s main thoroughfare, Saginaw Street. Across Saginaw Street, west of the Municipal Center, Section 7 page 2 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service / National Register of Historic Places Registration Form NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 Flint Municipal Center Genesee County, Michigan Name of Property County and State are the Genesee County administrative building and jail. A metal arch displaying the city and county name extends over Saginaw Street, with one of the support posts on the Municipal Center’s property. East and south of the Municipal Center is the I-69/I-475 interchange, and to the north are several blocks of commercial buildings and parking areas. The historic district occupies a 16.84-acre superblock (Map 1). The superblock was historically six city blocks that were combined for the newly developed Municipal Center. The Municipal Center is bounded by Saginaw Street on the west, Stevens Street on the east, East Fifth Street on the north, and East Seventh Street on the south (Map 2). The six buildings and one structure of the Municipal Center are primarily along Saginaw Street and East Fifth Street. Although not part
Recommended publications
  • Not for Immediate Release
    Contact: Name Dan Gaydou Email [email protected] Phone 616-222-5818 DIGITAL NEWS AND INFORMATION COMPANY, MLIVE MEDIA GROUP ANNOUNCED TODAY New Company to Serve Communities Across Michigan with Innovative Digital and Print Media Products. Key Support Services to be provided by Advance Central Services Michigan. Grand Rapids, Michigan – Nov. 2, 2011 – Two new companies – MLive Media Group and Advance Central Services Michigan – will take over the operations of Booth Newspapers and MLive.com, it was announced today by Dan Gaydou, president of MLive Media Group. The Michigan-based entities, which will begin operating on February 2, 2012, will serve the changing news and information needs of communities across Michigan. MLive Media Group will be a digital-first media company that encompasses all content, sales and marketing operations for its digital and print properties in Michigan, including all current newspapers (The Grand Rapids Press, The Muskegon Chronicle, The Jackson Citizen Patriot, The Flint Journal, The Bay City Times, The Saginaw News, Kalamazoo Gazette, AnnArbor.com, Advance Weeklies) and the MLive.com and AnnArbor.com web sites. “The news and advertising landscape is changing fast, but we are well-positioned to use our talented team and our long record of journalistic excellence to create a dynamic, competitive, digitally oriented news operation,” Gaydou said. “We will be highly responsive to the changing needs of our audiences, and deliver effective options for our advertisers and business partners. We are excited about our future and confident this new company will allow us to provide superior news coverage to our readers – online, on their phone or tablet, and in print.
    [Show full text]
  • Dying Languages: Last of the Siletz Speakers 1/14/08 12:09 PM
    Newhouse News Service - Dying Languages: Last Of The Siletz Speakers 1/14/08 12:09 PM Monday January 14, 2008 Search the Newhouse site ABOUT NEWHOUSE | TOP STORIES | AROUND THE NATION | SPECIAL REPORTS | CORRESPONDENTS | PHOTOS Newhouse Newspapers Dying Languages: Last Of The Siletz Speakers Newhouse Spotlight The Ann Arbor News By NIKOLE HANNAH-JONES The Bay City Times c.2007 Newhouse News Service The Birmingham News SILETZ, Ore. — "Chabayu.'' Bud The Bridgeton News Lane presses his lips against the The Oregonian of Portland, Ore., is The Express-Times tiny ear of his blue-eyed the Pacific Northwest's largest daily grandbaby and whispers her newspaper. Its coverage emphasis is The Flint Journal Native name. local and regional, with significant The Gloucester County Times reporting teams dedicated to education, the environment, crime, The Grand Rapids Press "Ghaa-yalh,'' he beckons — business, sports and regional issues. "come here'' — in words so old, The Huntsville Times ears heard them millennia before The Jackson Citizen Patriot anyone with blue eyes walked Featured Correspondent this land. The Jersey Journal He hopes to teach her, with his Sam Ali, The Star-Ledger The Kalamazoo Gazette voice, this tongue that almost no one else understands. Bud Lane, the only instructor of Coast Athabaskan, hopes The Mississippi Press to teach the language to his 1-year-old granddaughter, Sam Ali, an award- Halli Chabayu Skauge. (Photo by Fredrick D. Joe) winning business The Muskegon Chronicle As the Confederated Tribes of writer, has spent The Oregonian Siletz Indians celebrate 30 years the past nine years since they won back tribal status from the federal government, the language of their at The Star-Ledger The Patriot-News people is dying.
    [Show full text]
  • US Marine Corps Base Hawaii, Kaneohe Bay
    NAVAL AIR STATION KANEOHE, ADMINISTRATION AND HABS Hl-311-P OPERATIONS BUILDING HABS H/-311-P (U.S. Marine Corps Base Hawaii, Kaneohe Bay, Facility 215) E Street between 3rd and 4th streets Kq1n,@0t1e Honolulu County Hawaii PHOTOGRAPHS WRITTEN HISTORICAL AND DESCRIPTIVE DATA FIELD RECORDS HISTORIC AMERICAN BUILDINGS SURVEY National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior 1849 C Street NW Washington, DC 20240-0001 HISTORIC AMERICAN BUILDINGS SURVEY U.S. NAVAL AIR STATION KANEOHE, OAHU, ADMINISTRATION AND OPERATIONS BUILDING (U.S. Marine Corps Base Hawaii, Kaneohe Bay, Facility 215) HABS No. Hl-311-P Location: Honolulu County, Hawaii U.S.G.S. Mokapu Point quadrangle, 1998 7.5 Minute Series (Topographic) (Scale - 1 :24,000) NAD83 datum. Universal Transverse Mercator Coordinates: 04.628510.2371690. Lat./ Long. Coordinates: 21 °26'35.05" N 157°45'35.45" W Date of Construction: 1941 Designer: Albert Kahn, Inc., Detroit, Michigan Builder: Contractors, Pacific Naval Air Bases Owner: U.S. Marine Corps Present Use: Offices Significance: Facility 215, Administration and Operations Building, is significant for its association with U.S. Naval Air Station (NAS) Kaneohe and its role before the onset of World War II (WWII) in the Pacific. It was one of the primary buildings during the establishment of the U.S. Naval Air Station Kaneohe and headquarters for the station coll1111ander. The building contained the offices for numerous important administrative and coll1111unication functions of the station. The ca. 1939 building is also significant as a part of the original design of the station. In addition, Facility 215 at Kaneohe, along with forty-three other facilities there, is significant because it embodies distinctive characteristics of building types in this period that were designed by the notable architectural firm of Albert Kahn, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Minority Percentages at Participating Newspapers
    Minority Percentages at Participating Newspapers Asian Native Asian Native Am. Black Hisp Am. Total Am. Black Hisp Am. Total ALABAMA The Anniston Star........................................................3.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 6.1 Free Lance, Hollister ...................................................0.0 0.0 12.5 0.0 12.5 The News-Courier, Athens...........................................0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Lake County Record-Bee, Lakeport...............................0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 The Birmingham News................................................0.7 16.7 0.7 0.0 18.1 The Lompoc Record..................................................20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 The Decatur Daily........................................................0.0 8.6 0.0 0.0 8.6 Press-Telegram, Long Beach .......................................7.0 4.2 16.9 0.0 28.2 Dothan Eagle..............................................................0.0 4.3 0.0 0.0 4.3 Los Angeles Times......................................................8.5 3.4 6.4 0.2 18.6 Enterprise Ledger........................................................0.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 Madera Tribune...........................................................0.0 0.0 37.5 0.0 37.5 TimesDaily, Florence...................................................0.0 3.4 0.0 0.0 3.4 Appeal-Democrat, Marysville.......................................4.2 0.0 8.3 0.0 12.5 The Gadsden Times.....................................................0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Merced Sun-Star.........................................................5.0
    [Show full text]
  • Flint Fights Back, Environmental Justice And
    Thank you for your purchase of Flint Fights Back. We bet you can’t wait to get reading! By purchasing this book through The MIT Press, you are given special privileges that you don’t typically get through in-device purchases. For instance, we don’t lock you down to any one device, so if you want to read it on another device you own, please feel free to do so! This book belongs to: [email protected] With that being said, this book is yours to read and it’s registered to you alone — see how we’ve embedded your email address to it? This message serves as a reminder that transferring digital files such as this book to third parties is prohibited by international copyright law. We hope you enjoy your new book! Flint Fights Back Urban and Industrial Environments Series editor: Robert Gottlieb, Henry R. Luce Professor of Urban and Environmental Policy, Occidental College For a complete list of books published in this series, please see the back of the book. Flint Fights Back Environmental Justice and Democracy in the Flint Water Crisis Benjamin J. Pauli The MIT Press Cambridge, Massachusetts London, England © 2019 Massachusetts Institute of Technology All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval) without permission in writing from the publisher. This book was set in Stone Serif by Westchester Publishing Services. Printed and bound in the United States of America. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Pauli, Benjamin J., author.
    [Show full text]
  • DETROIT-METRO REGION Detroit News Submit Your Letter At: Http
    DETROIT-METRO REGION Press and Guide (Dearborn) Email your letter to: Detroit News [email protected] Submit your letter at: http://content- static.detroitnews.com/submissions/letters/s Livonia Observer ubmit.htm Email your letter to: liv- [email protected] Detroit Free Press Email your letter to: [email protected] Plymouth Observer Email your letter to: liv- Detroit Metro Times [email protected] Email your letter to: [email protected] The Telegram Newspaper (Ecorse) Gazette Email your letter to: Email your letter to: [email protected] [email protected] Belleville Area Independent The South End Submit your letter at: Email your letter to: [email protected] http://bellevilleareaindependent.com/contact -us/ Deadline Detroit Email your letter to: Oakland County: [email protected] Birmingham-Bloomfield Eagle, Farmington Wayne County: Press, Rochester Post, Troy Times, West Bloomfield Beacon Dearborn Heights Time Herald/Down River Email your letter to: Sunday Times [email protected] Submit your letter to: http://downriversundaytimes.com/letter-to- Royal Oak Review, Southfield Sun, the-editor/ Woodward Talk Email your letter to: [email protected] The News-Herald Email your letter to: Daily Tribune (Royal Oak) [email protected] Post your letter to this website: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQL Grosse Pointe Times SfyWhN9s445MdJGt2xv3yyaFv9JxbnzWfC Email your letter to: [email protected] OLv9tDeuu3Ipmgw/viewform?c=0&w=1 Grosse Pointe News Lake Orion Review Email your
    [Show full text]
  • Page 1 of 3 Genesys Hospice Care Looking for More Volunteers
    Genesys Hospice Care looking for more volunteers - The Flint Journal Online News - Mi... Page 1 of 3 • Complete Forecast | Homepage | Site Index | RSS Feeds & Blogs | About Us | Contact Us | Advertise REAL HOME NEWS BUSINESS SPORTS ENTERTAINMENT TRAVEL LIVING FORUMS SHOP JOBS AUTOS CLASSIFIEDS ESTATE MLive.com - The Flint Journal SEARCH: Enter Keyword(s) FLINT-AREA NEWS NOW FLINT WEATHER The Latest News, Sports, Entertainment and More Flint, MI 75° F INSIDE THE JOURNAL Genesys Hospice Care looking for more volunteers 24° C Flint-Area News Now by Elizabeth Shaw | The Flint Journal • Other Cities, Radar, More ... • Change Location Tuesday April 15, 2008, 4:33 PM BUSINESS FINDER • Flint News Now • Flint Sports • Find Local Businesses • Flint Entertainment • Flint Business • Flint Voices • Flint Community • The Flint Journal Front Pages • Flint Journal Obituaries • Flint-Area Sentencings • Flint Journal Photos • Send us your news tips, photos and video • Flint Jobs • Flint Real Estate Katie Rausch | The Flint Journal • Flint Autos • Flint Classifieds Dick Lowthian of Brandon Township has volunteered at Genesys Hospice Care Center in Goodrich since his father died there about five years ago. Every Wednesday, Lowthian continues to make rounds through the facility to visit patients, helping as Browse posts by day: he can. Select a date ATLAS TWP., Michigan -- Retired state Trooper Dick Lowthian has heard a lot of people's stories over the years. But he never gets tired of listening. He knows he could be the last one Browse posts by week: to hear them. Want to help? Select a date Lowthian is a volunteer at the • What: Hospice Volunteer Training.
    [Show full text]
  • Thesis Remembering the 1936-37 Uaw-Gm Sit-Down
    THESIS REMEMBERING THE 1936-37 UAW-GM SIT-DOWN STRIKE: STRATIFICATION OF A UAW MEMBER‘S IDENTITY IN SITDOWNERS MEMORIAL PARK Submitted by: Aaron Keel Department of Communication Studies In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the Degree of Master of Arts Colorado State University Fort Collins, Colorado Fall 2011 Master‘s Committee: Advisor: Karrin Vasby Anderson Greg Dickinson Kenneth J. Kirkland i ABSTRACT REMEMBERING THE 1936-37 UAW-GM SIT-DOWN STRIKE: STRATIFICATION OF A UAW MEMBER‘S IDENTITY IN SITDOWNERS MEMORIAL PARK In 1937, the United Automobile Workers (UAW) won recognition from General Motors (GM) through the historic sit-down strike in Flint, Michigan. This strike marked the beginning of the labor movement and the battle for worker‘s rights that is continuing into the present day. Sitdowners Memorial Park (SMP), located in Flint, remembers and commemorates the striker‘s great achievements in 1937. It is also a place where citizens encounter compelling narratives of the past, pay tribute to those who have come before them, build community, negotiate identity, and receive instruction for the present and future. In this thesis, I explore SMP as an experiential landscape. In exploring the park, I answer two questions. First, how does SMP construct a UAW member‘s identity? Second, how does SMP represent female gender roles and, more specifically, what kind of agency is attributed to women as members of the UAW in this counterpublic space? I argue that SMP enlists memories of the sit-down strike and its impacts on society to reinvigorate a dying community and offer visitors rhetorical resources justifying pro-union perspectives.
    [Show full text]
  • Advance Local | 4 Times Square |11Th Floor | New York, NY 10036 | 212.286.7872
    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: ADVANCE LOCAL ANNOUNCES PAID SUMMER INTERNSHIP PROGRAM AT ITS LOCAL AFFILIATES Intern Positions in Content and Sales & Marketing at leading news brands New York, NY - January 14, 2014 – Advance Local, a leading media organization affiliated with 12 news and information websites and 30+ newspapers in communities throughout the U.S., announced the launch of a paid national internship program with positions in its local content and sales & marketing departments. The program is open to current, full-time undergraduate or graduate students pursuing a degree in Journalism, Business, Communications, or related fields. Positions are available at the following Advance Local group companies: • Alabama Media Group (AL.com, The Birmingham News, The Huntsville Times, Press-Register, The Mississippi Press) • MassLive.com • MLive Media Group (MLive.com, The Bay City Times, The Flint Journal, The Grand Rapids Press, Jackson Citizen Patriot, Kalamazoo Gazette, Muskegon Chronicle, The Saginaw News, The Ann Arbor News) • NJ.com • NOLA Media Group (NOLA.com and The Times-Picayune) • Northeast Ohio Media Group (which represents cleveland.com, The Plain Dealer and Sun News for sales and marketing and which also provides some content to the website and the newspapers) • Oregonian Media Group (OREGONLIVE.com, The Oregonian, Hillsboro Argus, Beaverton Leader and Forest Grove Leader) • PA Media Group (PennLive.com and The Patriot News) • Syracuse Media Group (syracuse.com and The Post-Standard) Participants will be immersed in one Advance Local market for 8 weeks and then come together for a national summit in the New York City area with fellow interns from across the country. Students must be available to work between June 2, 2014 and July 25, 2014.
    [Show full text]
  • Historic Structures
    Historic structures significant structures of the past Figure 1: Illustration of cross-sectional and perspective views of the Kahn reinforcement bar, along with a diagram of the theoretical “truss action”. ® t the time of this writing, a vacant A recent survey of the area identified buildings former bakery is standing for a few that are potentially historic. A low-rise structure more days at the corner of Fifth Street without any prominent architectural features, North and Seventh Avenue North, a series of mismatched additions, and a leak- Ajust outside of the official boundary of the local ing roof Copyrightmight typically and national historic Warehouse District of be dismissed. However, Minneapolis, Minnesota. The building is typi- a 1909 building permit cal of others in the area: a one- to three-story card for the bakery noted The Kahn System of utilitarian structure with little architectural orna- that the “fireproof Kahn Reinforced Concrete mentation and several additions. The hodgepodge concrete tile system” was of construction styles is reflected by the variety used in the building’s early of structural systems found within, including construction. Furthermore, the bakery is purport- Why it Almost Mattered load-bearing masonry walls, cast iron columns, edly the site of the invention of “sliced bread” and framing of heavy timber, structural steel and and other innovations in the baking industry. By Ryan Salmon, EIT and reinforced concrete; the building is a dictionary of Thus, when a proposal for a new apartment Meghan Elliott, P.E., Associate AIA historic construction techniques. It is a familiar magazinebuilding suggested demolition of the bakery, the scene in many urban industrialS areas: T declining R Minneapolis U Heritage C Preservation T CommissionU R E industries leave behind a decaying infrastructure was charged with making the decision as to and abandoned buildings.
    [Show full text]
  • Newspaper Coverage of the Flint Water Crisis: an Empirical Analysis to Support a New Model for Latent Environmental Disasters
    NEWSPAPER COVERAGE OF THE FLINT WATER CRISIS: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS TO SUPPORT A NEW MODEL FOR LATENT ENVIRONMENTAL DISASTERS By Carin Tunney A THESIS Submitted to Michigan State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Journalism – Master of Arts 2017 ABSTRACT NEWSPAPER COVERAGE OF THE FLINT WATER CRISIS: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS TO SUPPORT A NEW MODEL FOR LATENT ENVIRONMENTAL DISASTERS By Carin Tunney The Flint Water Crisis was a catastrophic disaster that reflects a previously, undefined pattern within human caused, slow-onset environmental crises. This pattern includes awareness, activism, governmental denial, and early signs of a legitimate, environmental hazard. This research defines the pattern as the Human Catalyst, Latent Disaster Model (HCLDM). The model is supported through review of mobilization frames, slow-onset environmental disasters, and incidents of environmental injustice. The model describes the predictable flow of latent disasters at various levels within society – the media, residents, government, and scientific community. This qualitative analysis of local, state, and national newspaper coverage of the Flint Water Crisis provides empirical support for the model. The analysis measures the concepts of significance, source bias, and environmental injustice through the lens of the normative theory of social responsibility. It found relationships between source-types and topics of environmental injustice consistent with a review of other incidents of latent environmental disasters. The findings help support the HCLDM as a predictive framework for study and offer a much-needed means of prediction for scholars, journalists, communities, and public health officials. Copyright By CARIN TUNNEY 2017 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to acknowledge my thesis chair, Professor Manuel Chavez, and reviewers, Professor Geri Zeldes, and Professor Eric Freedman for their insight and contributions to this research and for their continued guidance and mentorship.
    [Show full text]
  • Scripps Institution of Oceanography Uni Versity of California, San Diego La Jolla, California
    SCRIPPS INSTITUTION OF OCEANOGRAPHY UNI VERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO LA JOLLA, CALIFORNIA The George H. Scripps Memorial Marine Biological Laboratory of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of California, San Diego George G. Shor, Jr. Elizabeth N. Shor Fred N. Spiess Historic structure Report to the California Office of Historic Preservation SIO Reference 79-26 October 1979 'Ihis report was originally submitted in June 1979 as a manuscript to the California state Office of Historic Preservation. It was printed in October 1979, with minor changes in the text and with more significant changes on page 39. based on information that was uncovered during the summer of 1979 by volunteers who enthusiastically removed interior modifications of the building that had been made over many years. Cover drawing by Helen Reynolds TABLE OF CONTENTS BRIEF HISTORY OF THE PROPERTY 1 PLANNING, DESIGN, AND CONSTRUCTION 3 Acquiring the Land 3 Planning the Building 7 The Architect 8 The Engineer 9 Construction History 11 CHANGES AFTER CONSTRUCTION 24 THE CO}IDITION OF THE BUILDING IN JUNE, 1979 29 GEORGE H. SCRIPPS LABORATORY -- AS ART I~O Acknowledgments 41 About the Authors 41 Notes and References Appendix i List of Figures 1, Kahn reinforcement, of types used in Scripps Laboratory 12 2. Exterior view of George H. Scripps Memorial Laboratory, about 1911 15 3. Ground floor plan of the laboratory in 1912 16 4. Second floor plan of the laboratory in 1912 17 5. View of one corner of the library, about 1912 22 6. Plans by Francis B. Sumner for changes to be made in 1932 25 7.
    [Show full text]