Chesapeake Bay Getaway April 28 - May 5, 2020 ~ 8 Days
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Wilderness Visitors and Recreation Impacts: Baseline Data Available for Twentieth Century Conditions
United States Department of Agriculture Wilderness Visitors and Forest Service Recreation Impacts: Baseline Rocky Mountain Research Station Data Available for Twentieth General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-117 Century Conditions September 2003 David N. Cole Vita Wright Abstract __________________________________________ Cole, David N.; Wright, Vita. 2003. Wilderness visitors and recreation impacts: baseline data available for twentieth century conditions. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-117. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 52 p. This report provides an assessment and compilation of recreation-related monitoring data sources across the National Wilderness Preservation System (NWPS). Telephone interviews with managers of all units of the NWPS and a literature search were conducted to locate studies that provide campsite impact data, trail impact data, and information about visitor characteristics. Of the 628 wildernesses that comprised the NWPS in January 2000, 51 percent had baseline campsite data, 9 percent had trail condition data and 24 percent had data on visitor characteristics. Wildernesses managed by the Forest Service and National Park Service were much more likely to have data than wildernesses managed by the Bureau of Land Management and Fish and Wildlife Service. Both unpublished data collected by the management agencies and data published in reports are included. Extensive appendices provide detailed information about available data for every study that we located. These have been organized by wilderness so that it is easy to locate all the information available for each wilderness in the NWPS. Keywords: campsite condition, monitoring, National Wilderness Preservation System, trail condition, visitor characteristics The Authors _______________________________________ David N. -
Big Meadows Area - Shenandoah National Park National Park Service U.S
Big Meadows Area - Shenandoah National Park National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior 11/2020 A map of the Big Meadows area in Shenandoah National Park, MP Red Gate 49 Fire Road Fishers Gap l i Overlook a Big Meadows R r T Picnic Grounds o s Amphitheater il e Rose River ra Falls (67’) T e s r o H Lodge s R w i o v e p d r o a l e o i L a M r T g Big Meadows i s r l ve l B i Blackrock - R a Campground d MP F S F n 0.4 mile 50 i t r g e o a l in r r y y k p S S o er s f Riv i se o w th R e e R ose Fi L F o R re or a e d s t Sto n Air Quality y Ro T a Monitoring r d Station a Dark Hollow il Falls Trail Lewis Falls P Dark Hollow (81’) Dark Hollow Falls Falls (70’) MP Parking No Pets M o Tanners Ridge 51 u Civilian Conservation n Overlook P Corps camp t Visitor Center a i P n Wayside ad THE MEADOW o R T r a i e Ra l ir Rapidan Road pid F an Parking F e ire g d i R Ro MP ad 52 s R r a e p n i n d a a T n l i a r T Road R a p i d a e n s r F o i r H e P ro re T l n i ng ra l g F o i UpperUpper Dark Dark Pr il Milam Gap M HollowHollow Falls Trail P Parking M ill North R o ad MP 53 Hiking Trail Paved Road 0 1 Kilometer Hiking Trail (Appalachian Trail) Skyline Drive Hiking Trail (Horses) Park Boundary 0 1 Mile Unpaved Road Stream Unpaved Road (Horses) P Parking Building Viewpoint Waterfall Emergency 1-800-732-0911 • Information 540-999-3500 • Online www.nps.gov/shen Dark Hollow Falls Hike Markers & Blazes 1.4-mile round trip 1.25-hours hiking time Trail markers are at trailheads and Moderate 440-foot elevation gain intersections. -
Ramsey's Draft Shenandoah Mountain Non-Native Invasive
The George Washington National Forest and Ramsey’s Draft Wilderness Area WEST VIRGINIA I-81 Rt. 33 HARRISONBURG Rt. 33 Ramsey’s Draft Wild Virginia is a grassroots, nonprofit organization dedicated to RAMSEY’S DRAFT I-81 Ramsey’s Draft Wilderness was created in 1984 and is one of six wilderness areas in the George preserving wild forest ecosystems in Virginia’s national forests. Since 1995 we Rt. 250 Washington National Forest (GW). Formally identifying and designating areas as wilderness is have worked to protect one of the last large wild forests remaining in eastern important for maintaining the character and ecological integrity of the forest. Wilderness areas are STAUNTON North America, the Shenandoah Mountain area of the George Washington defined as “land retaining its primeval character and influence, without permanent improvements VIRGINIA Rt. 250 National Forest (GW). or human habitation…” that have “been affected primarily by the forces of nature,” providing I-64 “outstanding opportunities for solitude or a primitive and unconfined type of recreation.” Through education and outreach, Wild Virginia informs and mobilizes citizens I-81 Despite being the national forest closest to Washington, D.C., the GW is the best back country about issues, threats, and opportunities for the GW. Wild Virginia is also a I-64 “watchdog” in the forest, monitoring all proposed projects (e.g., timber sales, resource in all of Central Appalachia, containing approximately 250,000 acres of Inventoried road construction). Roadless Areas. The amount of roadless areas, wilderness areas, and other special places in the LEXINGTON Ramsey’s Draft Wilderness Area GW make it a rare occurrence in eastern North America. -
A Meta-Analysis of the Recreation Experience Preference Scales
Journal of Leisure Research Copyright 1996 1996, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp. 188-213 National Recreation and Park Association Measuring Leisure Motivation: A Meta-Analysis of the Recreation Experience Preference Scales Michael J. Manfredo B. L. Driver Leader, Human Dimensions in Research Social Scientist, U.S. Forest Natural Resources Unit, Colorado Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and State University Range Experiment Station, Fort Collins, CO Michael A. Tarrant Assistant Professor, Department of Recreation and Leisure Studies, School of Health and Human Performance, The University of Georgia, Athens, GA One approach to studying the motivations for leisure is to focus on the desired goal states that are attained through participation in leisure. The Recreation Experience Preference (REP) scales were developed for measuring these goal states. In an attempt to provide a summary integrative analysis of the structure of the REP scales, the present study conducted a meta-analysis of 36 studies that have used REP items. The studies were used to obtain population estimates of correlations between scale item pairs. Correlations were then used as input to confirmatory factor analysis that tested the structure of domains (item group- ings that represent a broad goal construct) and the structure of scales (within- domain item groupings that represent dimensions of the broader goal con- struct) established in previous research. Results provided support for the a priori domain and scale structures. Inter-item correlations were computed for do- mains and scales and compared "within" and "between" clusters. The results show high average inter-item correlations within scales and domains and rela- tively low average correlations between domains and scales. -
CAPE HENRY MEMORIAL VIRGINIA the Settlers Reached Jamestown
CAPE HENRY MEMORIAL VIRGINIA the settlers reached Jamestown. In the interim, Captain Newport remained in charge. The colonists who established Jamestown On April 27 a second party was put ashore. They spent some time "recreating themselves" made their first landing in Virginia and pushed hard on assembling a small boat— a "shallop"—to aid in exploration. The men made short marches in the vicinity of the cape and at Cape Henry on April 26, 1607 enjoyed some oysters found roasting over an Indian campfire. The next day the "shallop" was launched, and The memorial cross, erected in 1935. exploration in the lower reaches of the Chesa peake Bay followed immediately. The colonists At Cape Henry, Englishmen staged Scene scouted by land also, and reported: "We past Approaching Chesapeake Bay from the south through excellent ground full of Flowers of divers I, Act I of their successful drama of east, the Virginia Company expedition made kinds and colours, and as goodly trees as I have conquering the American wilderness. their landfall at Cape Henry, the southernmost seene, as Cedar, Cipresse, and other kinds . Here, "about foure a clocke in the morning" promontory of that body of water. Capt. fine and beautiful Strawberries, foure time Christopher Newport, in command of the fleet, bigger and better than ours in England." on April 26,1607, some 105 sea-weary brought his ships to anchor in protected waters colonists "descried the Land of Virginia." just inside the bay. He and Edward Maria On April 29 the colonists, possibly using Wingfield (destined to be the first president of English oak already fashioned for the purpose, They had left England late in 1606 and the colony), Bartholomew Gosnold, and "30 others" "set up a Crosse at Chesupioc Bay, and named spent the greater part of the next 5 months made up the initial party that went ashore to that place Cape Henry" for Henry, Prince of in the strict confines of three small ships, see the "faire meddowes," "Fresh-waters," and Wales, oldest son of King James I. -
Signal Knob Northern Massanutten Mountain Catback Mountain Browns Run Southern Massanutten Mountain Five Areas of Around 45,000 Acres on the Lee the West
Sherman Bamford To: [email protected] <[email protected] cc: Sherman Bamford <[email protected]> > Subject: NiSource Gas Transmission and Storage draft multi-species habitat conservation plan comments - attachments 2 12/13/2011 03:32 PM Sherman Bamford Forests Committee Chair Virginia Chapter – Sierra Club P.O. Box 3102 Roanoke, Va. 24015 [email protected] (540) 343-6359 December 13, 2011 Regional Director, Midwest Region Attn: Lisa Mandell U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Ecological Services 5600 American Blvd. West, Suite 990 Bloomington, MN 55437-1458 Email: [email protected] Dear Ms. Mandell: On behalf of the Virginia Chapter of Sierra Club, the following are attachments to our previously submitted comments on the the NiSource Gas Transmission and Storage (“NiSource”) draft multi-species habitat conservation plan (“HCP”) and the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (“Service”) draft environmental impact statement (“EIS”). Draft of Virginia Mountain Treasures For descriptions and maps only. The final version was published in 2008. Some content may have changed between 2007 and 2008. Sherman Bamford Sherman Bamford PO Box 3102 Roanoke, Va. 24015-1102 (540) 343-6359 [email protected] Virginia’s Mountain Treasures ART WORK DRAWING The Unprotected Wildlands of the George Washington National Forest A report by the Wilderness Society Cover Art: First Printing: Copyright by The Wilderness Society 1615 M Street, NW Washington, DC 20036 (202)-843-9453 Wilderness Support Center 835 East Second Avenue Durango, CO 81302 (970) 247-8788 Founded in 1935, The Wilderness Society works to protect America’s wilderness and to develop a nation- wide network of wild lands through public education, scientific analysis, and advocacy. -
R E P O R T Title I—Richmond National Battlefield Park
104TH CONGRESS REPORT 1st Session HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 104±176 " ! VIRGINIA PARKS JULY 11, 1995.ÐCommitted to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be printed Mr. YOUNG of Alaska, from the Committee on Resources, submitted the following R E P O R T [To accompany H.R. 1091] [Including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office] The Committee on Resources, to whom was referred the bill (H.R. 1091) to improve the National Park System in the Common- wealth of Virginia, having considered the same, report favorably thereon with an amendment and recommend that the bill as amended do pass. The amendment is as follows: Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert in lieu thereof the following: TITLE IÐRICHMOND NATIONAL BATTLEFIELD PARK SEC. 101. MODIFICATION OF BOUNDARY. The first section of the Act of March 2, 1936 (Chapter 113; 49 Stat. 1155), is amended to read as follows: ``SECTION 1. (a) In order to preserve the site of the 1862 Peninsula Campaign and the 1864±65 battle of Richmond, in the vicinity of Richmond, Virginia, as a national battlefield park for the benefit and inspiration of the people of the United States, there is hereby established, subject to existing rights, the Richmond National Bat- tlefield Park (hereinafter in this Act referred to as the `Park'). ``(b) The Park shall consist ofÐ ``(1) lands, waters, and interests therein within the area generally depicted on the map entitled `Richmond National Battlefield Park, Land Status Map', num- bered 367/92,000, and dated September 1993; and ``(2) upon donation of title acceptable to the Secretary of the Interior (and ac- ceptance by the Secretary), the following tracts: a tract of 750 acres at Malvern Hill, a tract of 15 acres at Beaver Dam Creek, a tract of 100 acres at Cold Har- bor, and a tract of 42 acres at Bethesda Church. -
Scenic Landforms of Virginia
Vol. 34 August 1988 No. 3 SCENIC LANDFORMS OF VIRGINIA Harry Webb . Virginia has a wide variety of scenic landforms, such State Highway, SR - State Road, GWNF.R(T) - George as mountains, waterfalls, gorges, islands, water and Washington National Forest Road (Trail), JNFR(T) - wind gaps, caves, valleys, hills, and cliffs. These land- Jefferson National Forest Road (Trail), BRPMP - Blue forms, some with interesting names such as Hanging Ridge Parkway mile post, and SNPMP - Shenandoah Rock, Devils Backbone, Striped Rock, and Lovers Leap, National Park mile post. range in elevation from Mt. Rogers at 5729 feet to As- This listing is primarily of those landforms named on sateague and Tangier islands near sea level. Two nat- topographic maps. It is hoped that the reader will advise ural lakes occur in Virginia, Mountain Lake in Giles the Division of other noteworthy landforms in the st& County and Lake Drummond in the City of Chesapeake. that are not mentioned. For those features on private Gaps through the mountains were important routes for land always obtain the owner's permission before vis- early settlers and positions for military movements dur- iting. Some particularly interesting features are de- ing the Civil War. Today, many gaps are still important scribed in more detail below. locations of roads and highways. For this report, landforms are listed alphabetically Dismal Swamp (see Chesapeake, City of) by county or city. Features along county lines are de- The Dismal Swamp, located in southeastern Virginia, scribed in only one county with references in other ap- is about 10 to 11 miles wide and 15 miles long, and propriate counties. -
Blue Ridge Park Way DIRECTORY TRAVEL PLANNER
65 TH Edition Blue Ridge Park way www.blueridgeparkway.org DIRECTORY TRAVEL PLANNER Includes THE PARKWAY MILEPOST Biltmore Asheville, NC Exit at Milepost 388.8 Grandfather Mountain Linville, NC Exit at Milepost 305.1 Roanoke Star and Overlook Roanoke, VA Exit at Milepost 120 Official Publication of the Blue Ridge Parkway Association The 65th Edition OFFICIAL PUBLICATION BLUE RIDGE PARKWAY ASSOCIATION, INC. P. O. BOX 2136, ASHEVILLE, NC 28802 (828) 670-1924 www.blueridgeparkway.org • [email protected] COPYRIGHT 2014 NO Portion OF THIS GUIDE OR ITS MAPS may BE REPRINTED WITHOUT PERMISSION. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. PRINTED IN THE USA. Some Parkway photographs by William A. Bake, Mike Booher, Vicki Dameron and Jeff Greenberg © Blue Ridge Parkway Association Layout/Design: Imagewerks Productions: Arden, NC This free Directory & Travel PROMOTING Planner is published by the 500+ member Blue Ridge TOURISM FOR Parkway Association to help Chimney Rock at you more fully enjoy your Chimney Rock State Park Parkway area vacation. MORE THAN Members representing attractions, outdoor recre- ation, accommodations, res- Follow us for more Blue Ridge Parkway 60 YEARS taurants, shops, and a variety of other services essential to information and resources: the traveler are included in this publication. When you visit their place of business, please let them know www.blueridgeparkway.org you found them in the Blue Ridge Parkway Directory & Travel Planner. This will help us ensure the availability of another Directory & Travel Planner for your next visit -
April 22—29, 2019 What Is a Tattoo? Tattoos Have Evolved from a European Tradition Dating Back to the 17Th Century
FEATURING April 22—29, 2019 What is a tattoo? Tattoos have evolved from a European tradition dating back to the 17th Century. They are cere- monial performances of military music by massed bands. The Virginia International Tattoo welcomes its cast of over 1500 performers each spring. Military bands, drill teams, bagpipers, drummers, Celtic dancers, choirs and more from around the globe will create this spectacular perfor- mance. In addition to the festivities, take in the Chesapeake Bay Bridge Tunnel, one of the seven engineering wonders of the modern world. Visit Old Cape Henry Lighthouse, em- bark on a dolphin watching cruise, and stroll through Nor- folk Botanical Gardens. Enjoy a Virginia Beach tour with beautiful views of the Atlantic Ocean and Chesapeake Bay. En route visit Colonial Williamburg and picturesque Monti- cello, the home of Thomas Jefferson. Grab your bags, board the motorcoach, and get ready for an exciting and entertaining trip MONDAY to the shores of Virginia. Meet your fellow passengers as our route takes us southeastward to APRIL 22 Chillicothe, Ohio and our hotel for the night. This tour will surpass all your expectations. The fun continues on the motorcoach as we travel through the beautiful mountains of West TUESDAY Virginia and into Virginia. On the way, we make an overnight stop in Colonial Williamsburg, a APRIL 23 beautifully restored historic city. This evening, we enjoy an included dinner with the group. (B, D) Following breakfast, we drive the short dis- WEDNESDAY tance to Virginia Beach for a full day of APRIL 24 celebrating Virginia’s tra- ditions on the picturesque Eastern Shore. -
Twixt Ocean and Pines : the Seaside Resort at Virginia Beach, 1880-1930 Jonathan Mark Souther
University of Richmond UR Scholarship Repository Master's Theses Student Research 5-1996 Twixt ocean and pines : the seaside resort at Virginia Beach, 1880-1930 Jonathan Mark Souther Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.richmond.edu/masters-theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Souther, Jonathan Mark, "Twixt ocean and pines : the seaside resort at Virginia Beach, 1880-1930" (1996). Master's Theses. Paper 1037. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Research at UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TWIXT OCEAN AND PINES: THE SEASIDE RESORT AT VIRGINIA BEACH, 1880-1930 Jonathan Mark Souther Master of Arts University of Richmond, 1996 Robert C. Kenzer, Thesis Director This thesis descnbes the first fifty years of the creation of Virginia Beach as a seaside resort. It demonstrates the importance of railroads in promoting the resort and suggests that Virginia Beach followed a similar developmental pattern to that of other ocean resorts, particularly those ofthe famous New Jersey shore. Virginia Beach, plagued by infrastructure deficiencies and overshadowed by nearby Ocean View, did not stabilize until its promoters shifted their attention from wealthy northerners to Tidewater area residents. After experiencing difficulties exacerbated by the Panic of 1893, the burning of its premier hotel in 1907, and the hesitation bred by the Spanish American War and World War I, Virginia Beach enjoyed robust growth during the 1920s. While Virginia Beach is often perceived as a post- World War II community, this thesis argues that its prewar foundation was critical to its subsequent rise to become the largest city in Virginia. -
Travelling Foodie Travel & Food Magazine
Travelling Foodie Travel & Food Magazine Fall in Virginia – 9 Best Attractions & Things To Do in Virginia During Fall October 18, 2020 by Raymond Cua Some posts on this site contain affiliate links. If you book or purchase something through one of these links, I may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. Read the full disclosure policy here. Looking for the best Virginia fall attractions? This travel guide is covering 9 of the best things to do & places to see in Virginia during fall. One thing I love about Fall is how the scenery completely changes with beautiful colors. I suggest visiting Virginia starting mid-October for fall foliage and colors. Unfortunately, when I visited on the last week of September 2016, the fall colors in Virginia hasn’t shown yet and the weather wasn’t cooperating with rain and fog, but you can imagine how beautiful it would be from the photos if it did! Did you know? Virginia is located midway between New York and Florida and, hence, called the “Gateway to the South”. Follow on Instagram @JourneyTraveler for more travel inspirations. Great Fall in Virginia There are a lot of things to do in Virginia be it historic sites, national parks, museums, caverns, wineries and more. Since the Travelling Foodie loves to take picturesque sights, here’s how you can enjoy fall in Virginia for some fall foliage and colors. Best Fall Attractions in Luray Shenandoah National Park Virginia is called the Mountain State for good reason. One of the best things to do for fall in Virginia, the Shenandoah National Park is well known for its mountain ranges, which includes includes 300 square miles of the Blue Ridge Mountains in the central Appalachians.