George Washington National Forest
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Wilderness Visitors and Recreation Impacts: Baseline Data Available for Twentieth Century Conditions
United States Department of Agriculture Wilderness Visitors and Forest Service Recreation Impacts: Baseline Rocky Mountain Research Station Data Available for Twentieth General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-117 Century Conditions September 2003 David N. Cole Vita Wright Abstract __________________________________________ Cole, David N.; Wright, Vita. 2003. Wilderness visitors and recreation impacts: baseline data available for twentieth century conditions. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-117. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 52 p. This report provides an assessment and compilation of recreation-related monitoring data sources across the National Wilderness Preservation System (NWPS). Telephone interviews with managers of all units of the NWPS and a literature search were conducted to locate studies that provide campsite impact data, trail impact data, and information about visitor characteristics. Of the 628 wildernesses that comprised the NWPS in January 2000, 51 percent had baseline campsite data, 9 percent had trail condition data and 24 percent had data on visitor characteristics. Wildernesses managed by the Forest Service and National Park Service were much more likely to have data than wildernesses managed by the Bureau of Land Management and Fish and Wildlife Service. Both unpublished data collected by the management agencies and data published in reports are included. Extensive appendices provide detailed information about available data for every study that we located. These have been organized by wilderness so that it is easy to locate all the information available for each wilderness in the NWPS. Keywords: campsite condition, monitoring, National Wilderness Preservation System, trail condition, visitor characteristics The Authors _______________________________________ David N. -
Big Meadows Area - Shenandoah National Park National Park Service U.S
Big Meadows Area - Shenandoah National Park National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior 11/2020 A map of the Big Meadows area in Shenandoah National Park, MP Red Gate 49 Fire Road Fishers Gap l i Overlook a Big Meadows R r T Picnic Grounds o s Amphitheater il e Rose River ra Falls (67’) T e s r o H Lodge s R w i o v e p d r o a l e o i L a M r T g Big Meadows i s r l ve l B i Blackrock - R a Campground d MP F S F n 0.4 mile 50 i t r g e o a l in r r y y k p S S o er s f Riv i se o w th R e e R ose Fi L F o R re or a e d s t Sto n Air Quality y Ro T a Monitoring r d Station a Dark Hollow il Falls Trail Lewis Falls P Dark Hollow (81’) Dark Hollow Falls Falls (70’) MP Parking No Pets M o Tanners Ridge 51 u Civilian Conservation n Overlook P Corps camp t Visitor Center a i P n Wayside ad THE MEADOW o R T r a i e Ra l ir Rapidan Road pid F an Parking F e ire g d i R Ro MP ad 52 s R r a e p n i n d a a T n l i a r T Road R a p i d a e n s r F o i r H e P ro re T l n i ng ra l g F o i UpperUpper Dark Dark Pr il Milam Gap M HollowHollow Falls Trail P Parking M ill North R o ad MP 53 Hiking Trail Paved Road 0 1 Kilometer Hiking Trail (Appalachian Trail) Skyline Drive Hiking Trail (Horses) Park Boundary 0 1 Mile Unpaved Road Stream Unpaved Road (Horses) P Parking Building Viewpoint Waterfall Emergency 1-800-732-0911 • Information 540-999-3500 • Online www.nps.gov/shen Dark Hollow Falls Hike Markers & Blazes 1.4-mile round trip 1.25-hours hiking time Trail markers are at trailheads and Moderate 440-foot elevation gain intersections. -
Ramsey's Draft Shenandoah Mountain Non-Native Invasive
The George Washington National Forest and Ramsey’s Draft Wilderness Area WEST VIRGINIA I-81 Rt. 33 HARRISONBURG Rt. 33 Ramsey’s Draft Wild Virginia is a grassroots, nonprofit organization dedicated to RAMSEY’S DRAFT I-81 Ramsey’s Draft Wilderness was created in 1984 and is one of six wilderness areas in the George preserving wild forest ecosystems in Virginia’s national forests. Since 1995 we Rt. 250 Washington National Forest (GW). Formally identifying and designating areas as wilderness is have worked to protect one of the last large wild forests remaining in eastern important for maintaining the character and ecological integrity of the forest. Wilderness areas are STAUNTON North America, the Shenandoah Mountain area of the George Washington defined as “land retaining its primeval character and influence, without permanent improvements VIRGINIA Rt. 250 National Forest (GW). or human habitation…” that have “been affected primarily by the forces of nature,” providing I-64 “outstanding opportunities for solitude or a primitive and unconfined type of recreation.” Through education and outreach, Wild Virginia informs and mobilizes citizens I-81 Despite being the national forest closest to Washington, D.C., the GW is the best back country about issues, threats, and opportunities for the GW. Wild Virginia is also a I-64 “watchdog” in the forest, monitoring all proposed projects (e.g., timber sales, resource in all of Central Appalachia, containing approximately 250,000 acres of Inventoried road construction). Roadless Areas. The amount of roadless areas, wilderness areas, and other special places in the LEXINGTON Ramsey’s Draft Wilderness Area GW make it a rare occurrence in eastern North America. -
A Meta-Analysis of the Recreation Experience Preference Scales
Journal of Leisure Research Copyright 1996 1996, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp. 188-213 National Recreation and Park Association Measuring Leisure Motivation: A Meta-Analysis of the Recreation Experience Preference Scales Michael J. Manfredo B. L. Driver Leader, Human Dimensions in Research Social Scientist, U.S. Forest Natural Resources Unit, Colorado Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and State University Range Experiment Station, Fort Collins, CO Michael A. Tarrant Assistant Professor, Department of Recreation and Leisure Studies, School of Health and Human Performance, The University of Georgia, Athens, GA One approach to studying the motivations for leisure is to focus on the desired goal states that are attained through participation in leisure. The Recreation Experience Preference (REP) scales were developed for measuring these goal states. In an attempt to provide a summary integrative analysis of the structure of the REP scales, the present study conducted a meta-analysis of 36 studies that have used REP items. The studies were used to obtain population estimates of correlations between scale item pairs. Correlations were then used as input to confirmatory factor analysis that tested the structure of domains (item group- ings that represent a broad goal construct) and the structure of scales (within- domain item groupings that represent dimensions of the broader goal con- struct) established in previous research. Results provided support for the a priori domain and scale structures. Inter-item correlations were computed for do- mains and scales and compared "within" and "between" clusters. The results show high average inter-item correlations within scales and domains and rela- tively low average correlations between domains and scales. -
West Virginia Trail Inventory
West Virginia Trail Inventory Trail report summarized by county, prepared by the West Virginia GIS Technical Center updated 9/24/2014 County Name Trail Name Management Area Managing Organization Length Source (mi.) Date Barbour American Discovery American Discovery Trail 33.7 2009 Trail Society Barbour Brickhouse Nobusiness Hill Little Moe's Trolls 0.55 2013 Barbour Brickhouse Spur Nobusiness Hill Little Moe's Trolls 0.03 2013 Barbour Conflicted Desire Nobusiness Hill Little Moe's Trolls 2.73 2013 Barbour Conflicted Desire Nobusiness Hill Little Moe's Trolls 0.03 2013 Shortcut Barbour Double Bypass Nobusiness Hill Little Moe's Trolls 1.46 2013 Barbour Double Bypass Nobusiness Hill Little Moe's Trolls 0.02 2013 Connector Barbour Double Dip Trail Nobusiness Hill Little Moe's Trolls 0.2 2013 Barbour Hospital Loop Nobusiness Hill Little Moe's Trolls 0.29 2013 Barbour Indian Burial Ground Nobusiness Hill Little Moe's Trolls 0.72 2013 Barbour Kid's Trail Nobusiness Hill Little Moe's Trolls 0.72 2013 Barbour Lower Alum Cave Trail Audra State Park WV Division of Natural 0.4 2011 Resources Barbour Lower Alum Cave Trail Audra State Park WV Division of Natural 0.07 2011 Access Resources Barbour Prologue Nobusiness Hill Little Moe's Trolls 0.63 2013 Barbour River Trail Nobusiness Hill Little Moe's Trolls 1.26 2013 Barbour Rock Cliff Trail Audra State Park WV Division of Natural 0.21 2011 Resources Barbour Rock Pinch Trail Nobusiness Hill Little Moe's Trolls 1.51 2013 Barbour Short course Bypass Nobusiness Hill Little Moe's Trolls 0.1 2013 Barbour -
Signal Knob Northern Massanutten Mountain Catback Mountain Browns Run Southern Massanutten Mountain Five Areas of Around 45,000 Acres on the Lee the West
Sherman Bamford To: [email protected] <[email protected] cc: Sherman Bamford <[email protected]> > Subject: NiSource Gas Transmission and Storage draft multi-species habitat conservation plan comments - attachments 2 12/13/2011 03:32 PM Sherman Bamford Forests Committee Chair Virginia Chapter – Sierra Club P.O. Box 3102 Roanoke, Va. 24015 [email protected] (540) 343-6359 December 13, 2011 Regional Director, Midwest Region Attn: Lisa Mandell U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Ecological Services 5600 American Blvd. West, Suite 990 Bloomington, MN 55437-1458 Email: [email protected] Dear Ms. Mandell: On behalf of the Virginia Chapter of Sierra Club, the following are attachments to our previously submitted comments on the the NiSource Gas Transmission and Storage (“NiSource”) draft multi-species habitat conservation plan (“HCP”) and the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (“Service”) draft environmental impact statement (“EIS”). Draft of Virginia Mountain Treasures For descriptions and maps only. The final version was published in 2008. Some content may have changed between 2007 and 2008. Sherman Bamford Sherman Bamford PO Box 3102 Roanoke, Va. 24015-1102 (540) 343-6359 [email protected] Virginia’s Mountain Treasures ART WORK DRAWING The Unprotected Wildlands of the George Washington National Forest A report by the Wilderness Society Cover Art: First Printing: Copyright by The Wilderness Society 1615 M Street, NW Washington, DC 20036 (202)-843-9453 Wilderness Support Center 835 East Second Avenue Durango, CO 81302 (970) 247-8788 Founded in 1935, The Wilderness Society works to protect America’s wilderness and to develop a nation- wide network of wild lands through public education, scientific analysis, and advocacy. -
R E P O R T Title I—Richmond National Battlefield Park
104TH CONGRESS REPORT 1st Session HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 104±176 " ! VIRGINIA PARKS JULY 11, 1995.ÐCommitted to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be printed Mr. YOUNG of Alaska, from the Committee on Resources, submitted the following R E P O R T [To accompany H.R. 1091] [Including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office] The Committee on Resources, to whom was referred the bill (H.R. 1091) to improve the National Park System in the Common- wealth of Virginia, having considered the same, report favorably thereon with an amendment and recommend that the bill as amended do pass. The amendment is as follows: Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert in lieu thereof the following: TITLE IÐRICHMOND NATIONAL BATTLEFIELD PARK SEC. 101. MODIFICATION OF BOUNDARY. The first section of the Act of March 2, 1936 (Chapter 113; 49 Stat. 1155), is amended to read as follows: ``SECTION 1. (a) In order to preserve the site of the 1862 Peninsula Campaign and the 1864±65 battle of Richmond, in the vicinity of Richmond, Virginia, as a national battlefield park for the benefit and inspiration of the people of the United States, there is hereby established, subject to existing rights, the Richmond National Bat- tlefield Park (hereinafter in this Act referred to as the `Park'). ``(b) The Park shall consist ofÐ ``(1) lands, waters, and interests therein within the area generally depicted on the map entitled `Richmond National Battlefield Park, Land Status Map', num- bered 367/92,000, and dated September 1993; and ``(2) upon donation of title acceptable to the Secretary of the Interior (and ac- ceptance by the Secretary), the following tracts: a tract of 750 acres at Malvern Hill, a tract of 15 acres at Beaver Dam Creek, a tract of 100 acres at Cold Har- bor, and a tract of 42 acres at Bethesda Church. -
Scenic Landforms of Virginia
Vol. 34 August 1988 No. 3 SCENIC LANDFORMS OF VIRGINIA Harry Webb . Virginia has a wide variety of scenic landforms, such State Highway, SR - State Road, GWNF.R(T) - George as mountains, waterfalls, gorges, islands, water and Washington National Forest Road (Trail), JNFR(T) - wind gaps, caves, valleys, hills, and cliffs. These land- Jefferson National Forest Road (Trail), BRPMP - Blue forms, some with interesting names such as Hanging Ridge Parkway mile post, and SNPMP - Shenandoah Rock, Devils Backbone, Striped Rock, and Lovers Leap, National Park mile post. range in elevation from Mt. Rogers at 5729 feet to As- This listing is primarily of those landforms named on sateague and Tangier islands near sea level. Two nat- topographic maps. It is hoped that the reader will advise ural lakes occur in Virginia, Mountain Lake in Giles the Division of other noteworthy landforms in the st& County and Lake Drummond in the City of Chesapeake. that are not mentioned. For those features on private Gaps through the mountains were important routes for land always obtain the owner's permission before vis- early settlers and positions for military movements dur- iting. Some particularly interesting features are de- ing the Civil War. Today, many gaps are still important scribed in more detail below. locations of roads and highways. For this report, landforms are listed alphabetically Dismal Swamp (see Chesapeake, City of) by county or city. Features along county lines are de- The Dismal Swamp, located in southeastern Virginia, scribed in only one county with references in other ap- is about 10 to 11 miles wide and 15 miles long, and propriate counties. -
Blue Ridge Park Way DIRECTORY TRAVEL PLANNER
65 TH Edition Blue Ridge Park way www.blueridgeparkway.org DIRECTORY TRAVEL PLANNER Includes THE PARKWAY MILEPOST Biltmore Asheville, NC Exit at Milepost 388.8 Grandfather Mountain Linville, NC Exit at Milepost 305.1 Roanoke Star and Overlook Roanoke, VA Exit at Milepost 120 Official Publication of the Blue Ridge Parkway Association The 65th Edition OFFICIAL PUBLICATION BLUE RIDGE PARKWAY ASSOCIATION, INC. P. O. BOX 2136, ASHEVILLE, NC 28802 (828) 670-1924 www.blueridgeparkway.org • [email protected] COPYRIGHT 2014 NO Portion OF THIS GUIDE OR ITS MAPS may BE REPRINTED WITHOUT PERMISSION. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. PRINTED IN THE USA. Some Parkway photographs by William A. Bake, Mike Booher, Vicki Dameron and Jeff Greenberg © Blue Ridge Parkway Association Layout/Design: Imagewerks Productions: Arden, NC This free Directory & Travel PROMOTING Planner is published by the 500+ member Blue Ridge TOURISM FOR Parkway Association to help Chimney Rock at you more fully enjoy your Chimney Rock State Park Parkway area vacation. MORE THAN Members representing attractions, outdoor recre- ation, accommodations, res- Follow us for more Blue Ridge Parkway 60 YEARS taurants, shops, and a variety of other services essential to information and resources: the traveler are included in this publication. When you visit their place of business, please let them know www.blueridgeparkway.org you found them in the Blue Ridge Parkway Directory & Travel Planner. This will help us ensure the availability of another Directory & Travel Planner for your next visit -
W2's TOP TROUT WATERS
W2’s TOP TROUT WATERS Where To Go When You Want The Best... tions prior to making your first cast often makestions prior to making your first the difference. cast often A bove - Taking several moments to access stream and rivercondi and stream access to moments several Taking - bove TROUT FISHING SPECIAL BY C.C. MCCOTTER South Branch. This is the one issue of the year W2 focus- A quick look at West Virginia Gazetteer reveals the South es on the great tradition of trout fishing. Branch flows northeast between some serious mountains. While our region might not offer truly world class venues, it The best section, known as the Smoke Hole, near the Town does have some notable destinations and fisheries. Some are of Upper Tract on Route 220, is particularly noted as a trophy remote and some are in the heart of the cities. trout water. For anglers interested in special regulation areas, Finding good places to trout fish can be as simple as going the Smoke Hole features a catch-and-release area, which starts online and visiting a DNR or VDGIF website to check where at Eagle Rock and runs downstream one mile. From Smoke trout are being stocked. You choose your destination and Hole to Big Bend is a great float. prepare for your visit by purchasing the gear you think you’ll Fish are stocked weekly starting in March. Holdovers from need. Then the big day arrives and you head to the stream previous years, plus the new fish truly make the South Branch only to turn off the road and find you’re not alone. -
Cook Indicted on 59 Charges by Jean A
Est. 1845 Wednesday, November 22, 2017 | VOLUME 126 • NUMBER 47 TWO SECTIONS • 16 PAGES 94¢ USPS 362-300 East Hardy Tanks Sherman | Page 1B Dave Workman Retires | Page 6 Shop the Potomac Highlands | Page 3B Cook Indicted On 59 Charges By Jean A. Flanagan counts of obtaining money by The penalty for each count Moorefield Examiner false pretenses. of forgery is not less than one According to the 31-page year and not more than 10 Brenda Cook, 58, of indictment, in July 2012, Cook years in the penitentiary, or at Moorefield was indicted last allegedly created false Family the discretion of the court, not week in Grant County on 15 Support contracts on behalf of more than one year in jail and counts of forgery, 15 counts of 15 separate clients of the Po- a fine not to exceed $500. uttering a forged document, tomac Highlands Guild, with The indictment further al- 15 counts of taking the iden- the intent to defraud, which leges Cook attempted to em- tification of another and 14 constitutes forgery. Continued on page 8 Wardensville Council Members of the Wardensville Garden Market include Assistant Director of Operations Alyssa Rexroad, Approve Welcome Banners Director of Operations Ryan Grimm, Farm Assistant Sarah Hammond and Farm Director Cindy Jenks. The Garden Market was presented with a grant by Yvonne Williams with the Hardy County Community By Jean A. Flanagan “We have identified 30 poles but we’re not Foundation. Photos by Jean Flanagan Moorefield Examiner sure if all will be used.” By Jean A. Flanagan He also said the banners would not interfere Moorefield Examiner The banners will say “Welcome to Wardens- with the Christmas decorations. -
Recommended Nutrient Criteria for West Virginia Lakes
Recommended Nutrient Criteria for West Virginia Lakes April 21, 2006 Submitted to: Lisa McClung, Director Division of Water and Waste Management West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection 601 57th Street, SE Charleston, WV 25301 Submitted by: Evan Hansen and Martin Christ West Virginia Rivers Coalition 801 N. Randolph Ave. Elkins, WV 26241 Margaret Janes Appalachian Center for the Economy and the Environment PO Box 507 Lewisburg, WV 24901 Joseph Hankins The Conservation Fund Freshwater Institute 1098 Turner Road Shepherdstown, WV 25443-4228 Neil Gillies Cacapon Institute Rt 1 Box 326 High View, WV 26808 Table of Contents 1 Executive Summary................................................................................................................ 4 2 Introduction............................................................................................................................. 6 3 Guidelines adopted by the NCC ............................................................................................. 8 4 Scientific background............................................................................................................. 9 4.1 Hypoxia due to eutrophication........................................................................................ 9 4.2 Degradation of, and shifts in, fish communities ............................................................. 9 4.3 Damage to recreation .................................................................................................... 10 5 Review of analyses