Winona Wetland Plant List

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Winona Wetland Plant List Winona Wetland Plant List Scientific Name Common Name Indicator Layer Wetland Tolerant Species Agrostis capillaris (A.tenuis) Colonial bentgrass FAC Grass Alnus rubra Alder FAC Tree Athyrum filix-femina Lady fern FAC Herb Blechnum spicant Deer fern FAC+ Fern Carex hendersonii Henderson's sedge FAC Sedge Carex obnupta Slough sedge OBL Sedge Crataegus dougliasii Douglas’ hawthorn FAC Shrub Holcus lanatus Velvetgrass FAC Grass Juncus effusus Soft rush FACW Rush Phalaris arundinacea Canarygrass FACW Grass Ribes lacustre Swamp goosberry FAC+ Shrub Rosa nutkana Nootka rose FAC Shrub Rubus spectabilis Salmonberry FAC+ Shrub Salix scouleriana Scouler willow FAC Tree Spiraea douglasii Hardhack FACW Shrub Thuja plicata Western red cedar FAC Tree Uritica dioica Stinging nettle FAC+ Herb Upland Species Abies grandis Grand fir FACU Tree Amelanchier alnifolia Service-berry FACU Shrub Berberis nervosia Dull oregon grape FACU Shrub Carex deweyana Dewey sedge FACU Sedge Cirsium vulgare Bull thistle NI Herb Gaultheria shallon Salal FACU Shrub Holodiscus discolor Ocean-spray NI Shrub Ilex sp. Holly NI Shrub Lonicera ciliosa Orange honeysuckle NI Shrub Oemleria cerasiformis Indian-plum FACU Shrub Polystichum munitum Sword fern FACU Herb Prunus emarginata var mollis Bitter cherry FACU Tree Pseudotsuga menziesii Douglas- fir FACU Tree Pteridium aqulinum Bracken fern FACU Fern Rubus discolor Himalayan blackberry FACU Shrub Rubus ursinus Trailing blackberry FACU Shrub Sambucus racemosa Elderberry FACU Shrub Symphoricarpos albus Snowberry FACU Shrub Vaccinium parvifolium Red huckleberry FACU Shrub UPL Upland Species, FACU Facultative Upland Species/Non Wetland, FAC Facultative Species, FACW Facultative Wetland Species, OBL Obligate Wetland Species, NI No Indicator Assigned The qualifier of + or – further defines the status of the species. Plants classified according to the Fish and Wildlife Service; 1988,1993 Update .
Recommended publications
  • Vascular Plants at Fort Ross State Historic Park
    19005 Coast Highway One, Jenner, CA 95450 ■ 707.847.3437 ■ [email protected] ■ www.fortross.org Title: Vascular Plants at Fort Ross State Historic Park Author(s): Dorothy Scherer Published by: California Native Plant Society i Source: Fort Ross Conservancy Library URL: www.fortross.org Fort Ross Conservancy (FRC) asks that you acknowledge FRC as the source of the content; if you use material from FRC online, we request that you link directly to the URL provided. If you use the content offline, we ask that you credit the source as follows: “Courtesy of Fort Ross Conservancy, www.fortross.org.” Fort Ross Conservancy, a 501(c)(3) and California State Park cooperating association, connects people to the history and beauty of Fort Ross and Salt Point State Parks. © Fort Ross Conservancy, 19005 Coast Highway One, Jenner, CA 95450, 707-847-3437 .~ ) VASCULAR PLANTS of FORT ROSS STATE HISTORIC PARK SONOMA COUNTY A PLANT COMMUNITIES PROJECT DOROTHY KING YOUNG CHAPTER CALIFORNIA NATIVE PLANT SOCIETY DOROTHY SCHERER, CHAIRPERSON DECEMBER 30, 1999 ) Vascular Plants of Fort Ross State Historic Park August 18, 2000 Family Botanical Name Common Name Plant Habitat Listed/ Community Comments Ferns & Fern Allies: Azollaceae/Mosquito Fern Azo/la filiculoides Mosquito Fern wp Blechnaceae/Deer Fern Blechnum spicant Deer Fern RV mp,sp Woodwardia fimbriata Giant Chain Fern RV wp Oennstaedtiaceae/Bracken Fern Pleridium aquilinum var. pubescens Bracken, Brake CG,CC,CF mh T Oryopteridaceae/Wood Fern Athyrium filix-femina var. cyclosorum Western lady Fern RV sp,wp Dryopteris arguta Coastal Wood Fern OS op,st Dryopteris expansa Spreading Wood Fern RV sp,wp Polystichum munitum Western Sword Fern CF mh,mp Equisetaceae/Horsetail Equisetum arvense Common Horsetail RV ds,mp Equisetum hyemale ssp.affine Common Scouring Rush RV mp,sg Equisetum laevigatum Smooth Scouring Rush mp,sg Equisetum telmateia ssp.
    [Show full text]
  • Plant Data Sheet
    Plant Data Sheet Gerald and Buff Corsi © California Academy of Sciences Vaccinium parvifolium Family Scientific name: Ericaceae Family Common name: Heath Genus: Vaccinium Species: parvifolium Common name: Red Huckleberry Species authority: Smith Species Code per USDA plant database: VAPA Plant morphology: Erect shrub to 4 m tall; branches bright green, very strongly angled; leaves alternate, mostly deciduous and oval; flowers greenish-yellow or pinkish urn-shaped; fruits bright-red berries to 1 cm across, tart and edible 1, 4 General distribution: Vaccinium parvifolium has been identified in the forests of Alaska, British Columbia, Washington, Idaho, Oregon and California. According to the Fire Effects Information System database, it grows in the following ecosystems along the western coast2, 3: FRES20 Douglas-Fir FRES23 Fir-Spruce FRES24 Hemlock-Sitka Spruce FRES27 Redwood FRES28 Western hardwoods Habitat: V. parvifolium is found in coniferous forests in dry to slightly moist, loamy soil. It prefers partial to full shade and likes loamy, acid soils. It thrives in acid soils and frequently sprouts in rotting logs and stumps. 1, 4,7 Associated plant species: In coastal forests V. parvifolium is commonly found growing with Rubus spectabilis (salmonberry), R. ursinus (trailing blackberry), R. parviflorus (thimbleberry), Gaultheria shallon (salal), Berberis nervosa (dwarf Oregon-grape), Cornus canadensis (bunchberry), Athyrium filix-femina (lady fern), and Gymnocarpium spp. (oak fern).2 Propogation Methods: V. parvifolium can be successfully propogated by seed, layering or cuttings. seed - To grow from seed, collect the ripe, red fruit during August and September and remove pulp from the seeds manually or in a blender with water. Dry the separated seeds at 15-21°C for at least two days.
    [Show full text]
  • Native/Exotic/Invasive
    Invasive Species Caesar weed • Scientific name: Urena lobata • Order name: Malvales • Family Name: Malvaceae • Native/Exotic/Invasive: Invasive • History: Caesar weed was first introduced to the United States because of its textile properties which was believed to be a cheaper and easier replacement of cotton; it was concluded that the plant was not as efficient compared to cotton because of the seed's long dormancy and impermeable seed coat (7). Caesar Weed is known for its rapid growth rate in disturbed areas which are becoming more common as human population increases and natural areas are being developed (7). Sword fern • Scientific Name: Polystichum munitum • Order name: Polypodiales • Family name: Dryopteridaceae • Native/Invasive/Exotic: Invasive • History: Sword fern is also known as “king of the northwest ferns” or “Christmas fern” and is an invasive species in Florida. Swords ferns were used medicinally to cure diarrhea or by rubbing the fronds on nettle stings to reduce the pain. This species has a wide tolerance to soil and moisture which makes it perfect for the Florida environment which ranges from sunny to flooding in a span of a few months (4). Air potato • Scientific name: Dioscorea bulbifera • Order name: Dioscoreales • Family name: Dioscoreaceae • native/exotic/invasive: Invasive • History: This species is an invasive which has caused a major disturbance to the vegetative community in Moccasin Lake Park; they are also NOT EDIBLE. Air potato can grow up to eight inches a day and grows potato like tubers which produces more air potato plants. This plant can quickly overtake an area, pushing out native species; some ways to get rid of it are to cut it down, burn it, or freeze the bulbs (sterilization).
    [Show full text]
  • Rain Gardens
    Good Rain Garden Plants Learn More Attend one of our free rain garden workshops. For more information about rain gardens or to sign up for a workshop, please visit our website. Would your group like a rain garden, stormwater, or other low impact development presentation? Please contact Candace Stoughton for assistance at candace@ Creeping Oregon Grape Douglas Aster Oregon Iris Tufted Hair-grass emswcd.org or 503-222-7645. Mahonia nervosa Aster subspicatus Iris tenax Deschamsia cespitosa Please keep in mind This brochure is intended to provide general guidance. Rain gardens are not appropriate for every site. Each property is unique and some have complicating factors that may require hiring a professional. EMSWCD, its staff and contractors are not responsible for any loss or dam- age resulting from the installation of a rain garden. Woodland Strawberry Fringecup Salal Western Red Columbine Fragaria vesca Tellima grandiflora Gaultheria shallon Aquilegia formosa About EMSWCD East Multnomah Soil and Water Conservation District is a unit of local government serving the residents and landowners of Multnomah County east of the Willamette River. We use a cooperative, non-regulatory approach to preserve soil and keep the water clean. Common Camas Red Osier Dogwood Stream Violet Cardwell’s Penstemon Cammasia quamash Cornus sericea Viola glabella Penstemon cardwellii Rain East Multnomah SWCD 5211 N. Williams Ave. Portland, OR 97217 gardens: Pacific Rush Northwest Cinquefoil Sword Fern Western Bleeding Heart 503-222-SOIL (7645) Juncus effusus Potentilla
    [Show full text]
  • OSU Gardening with Oregon Native Plants
    GARDENING WITH OREGON NATIVE PLANTS WEST OF THE CASCADES EC 1577 • Reprinted March 2008 CONTENTS Benefi ts of growing native plants .......................................................................................................................1 Plant selection ....................................................................................................................................................2 Establishment and care ......................................................................................................................................3 Plant combinations ............................................................................................................................................5 Resources ............................................................................................................................................................5 Recommended native plants for home gardens in western Oregon .................................................................8 Trees ...........................................................................................................................................................9 Shrubs ......................................................................................................................................................12 Groundcovers ...........................................................................................................................................19 Herbaceous perennials and ferns ............................................................................................................21
    [Show full text]
  • Management Guide for Lonicera Maackii (Amur Honeysuckle)
    Management Guide for Lonicera maackii (Amur honeysuckle) Species Lonicera maackii (LOMA6)1,2 Common Name Amur honeysuckle Name Common name2, 3, 4 - Amur bush honeysuckle, bush Family: Caprifoliaceae Synonyms: honeysuckle, late honeysuckle. Form: Woody vine/shrub Former species name4- Xylosteum maackii Ruprecht Habitat:3, 4 Roadsides, railroads, woodland borders, some forests, fields, abandoned or disturbed lands and yard edges Occurrence:1, 2, 4 Native range:2, 3, 4, Ranges from NE United States and Ontario, to Eastern Asia (Japan, Korea and Manchuria, and China) North Dakota and east Texas, as well as Oregon Flowering time2, 3 - May – early June Weed class: OR- N/A, WA- N/A, BC- N/A Weed ID: 2, 3, 4 Can grow up to 16’ (5 m) in height, opposite ovate to lance-ovate leaves 3.5-8.5 cm long with acuminate tips, dark green above and lighter underside with pubescent veins. White (aging to yellow) bilabiate tubular flowers in erect pairs of 1.5-2 cm long and 3-4 cm wide at throat, on peduncles shorter than the petioles, fragrant. Fruit are bright to dark red spherical and 6 mm in diameter, ripening in late fall. Bark is gray to tan and exfoliates partly in vertical strips. Look-a-likes: see photos below Other Lonicera:4 - L. morrowii, L. quinuelocularis & L. tatarica (non-natives) Weed distinction4, 9, 14 Amur honeysuckle blooms later than other honeysuckles and has short pedicils with nearly sessile flowers and berries. Distinguishable from most native Lonicera by its bright red fruit and hairy styles, as well as leafing out and keeping leaves later than native Lonicera.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecological Site AX001X02X003 Mesic Aquic Forest
    Natural Resources Conservation Service Ecological site AX001X02X003 Mesic Aquic Forest Last updated: 1/06/2021 Accessed: 10/02/2021 General information MLRA notes Major Land Resource Area (MLRA): 001X–Northern Pacific Coast Range, Foothills, and Valleys This long and narrow resource area stretches along the Pacific Border Province of the Pacific Mountain System in Oregon and Washington. The area is bounded by the Olympic Mountains on the north and the Klamath Mountains on the south. Most of the area consists of hills and low mountains with gentle to steep slopes. The parent materials are composed primarily of young Tertiary sedimentary rocks with some minor volcanic rocks. Glacial till and outwash deposits are found in the northern half of the area within Washington. In the far southern portion of the area, near the Klamath Mountains, the sedimentary rocks are older and some have been metamorphosed. The average annual precipitation ranges from 60 to 200 inches, increasing with elevation. The dominant soil orders in this MLRA are Andisols, Inceptisols, and Ultisols. Soil depth ranges from shallow to very deep. While most soils in the area are well drained and occur on foothills, mountain slopes and ridges, floodplain and depressional soils can range from well drained to very poorly drained. Soil textures are typically medial, loamy, or clayey. The dominant soils in the area have a mesic or frigid soil temperature regime and a udic soil moisture regime; however, soils with an aquic soil moisture regime or cryic soil temperature regime do occur. LRU notes The North Pacific Coast Range land resource unit (LRU 2) of MLRA 1 is located in the northwestern corner on the Olympic Peninsula and within the Olympic National Forest in Washington State.
    [Show full text]
  • Diseases of Western Sword-Fern, Polystichum Munitum (Kaulf.) Presl
    DlS S S OF W ST S 0&0-F . N, POLYSTICBUII llUNlTUJI ( ULF . ) P ESL . by JAMBS LOUIS SAND BO A THESIS submitted to UNIV SITY in partial fulfill nt of th r u1re nts for th degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE June 1962 APPBOYS: Redacted for Privacy Ia ehrrgo of hJor Redacted for Privacy Redacted for Privacy Redacted for Privacy Drto thegls ic preaooted Typcd by Brrblra Snook Crmron ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The author wishes t o express his graditude to Dr. Roy A. Youn g , advisor and major professor , for his guidance and encouragement during the preparation of this study . Thanks also to Dr . H. J . Jensen, for his help with the section dealing with nematodes, and to Dr . B. K. Vaughan and Dr . R. 0. Belkengren for their valuable criti­ cism of the manuscript . The author also wishes to express his graditude to Mr. Frank Skewis and Mr . Orvile Noice of Callison's Incorporated for some of the information and plant mate­ rial used for t his study . Finally , financial assistance provided by Callison's Incorporated is grat efully acknowled ed. TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION • • . • • . Page 1 LITERATURE REVIEW • • . • • • . 2 The host . • • • • • • . • • • . 4 Fern diseases • . • . • • • • • • • . • • • 8 Taphrina faulliana llix • • • • • • • 9 Milesia polystichi Wineland and Kilesia vogesiaca ( Syd . ) Faull . • .•• •••• 10 Aphelenchoides fragariae (Ritzema Bos 1891) Christie • . • • • • . • . 12 MATERIALS AND METHODS . 15 Source of ferns • • • • • • • . 15 Isolation of microorganisms • 15 Media • . • . • . 17 Identification of microorganisms . • . 18 Bacterial inoculation of f ern pinnae 19 Isolation , ounting and staining of nematodes • • • . • . • • . • • • . 21 Identification of nematodes . • • • • • • . • 23 Photomicrographs and photographs • • • . • 23 Measurement of organisms • • • • .
    [Show full text]
  • Caprifoliaceae, Dipsacales)
    Syst. Biol. 59(3):322–341, 2010 c The Author(s) 2010. Published by Oxford University Press, on behalf of the Society of Systematic Biologists. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: [email protected] DOI:10.1093/sysbio/syq011 Advance Access publication on March 22, 2010 Combining Historical Biogeography with Niche Modeling in the Caprifolium Clade of Lonicera (Caprifoliaceae, Dipsacales) STEPHEN A.SMITH1,2,* AND MICHAEL J.DONOGHUE1 1Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, PO Box 208105, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; and 2National Evolutionary Synthesis Center, 2024 West Main Street, Suite A200, Durham, NC 27705, USA; *Correspondence to be sent to: National Evolutionary Synthesis Center, 2024 West Main Street, Suite A200, Durham, NC 27705, USA; E-mail:[email protected]. Received 15 September 2008; reviews returned 17 February 2009; accepted 9 December 2009 Associate Editor: Roberta J. Mason-Gamer Abstract.—The Lonicera clade Caprifolium contains 25 species distributed around the Northern Hemisphere, including in the Mediterranean climates of California and Europe.∼ We sequenced the second intron of LFY to help resolve relationships within the clade where the internal transcribed spacer and chloroplast markers had previously failed to do so. Divergence Downloaded from time estimation and biogeographic analyses over the posterior distribution of dated trees suggest that a widespread an- cestor was distributed across the Northern Hemisphere some 7–17 million years ago. Asian species form a sister group to a clade in which the European species are sister to the North American species. We use climatic niche modeling and divergence time estimates to explore the evolution of climate variables in the group.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 5: Vegetation of Sphagnum-Dominated Peatlands
    CHAPTER 5: VEGETATION OF SPHAGNUM-DOMINATED PEATLANDS As discussed in the previous chapters, peatland ecosystems have unique chemical, physical, and biological properties that have given rise to equally unique plant communities. As indicated in Chapter 1, extensive literature exists on the classification, description, and ecology of peatland ecosystems in Europe, the northeastern United States, Canada, and the Rocky Mountains. In addition to the references cited in Chapter 1, there is some other relatively recent literature on peatlands (Verhoeven 1992; Heinselman 1963, 1970; Chadde et al., 1998). Except for efforts on the classification and ecology of peatlands in British Columbia by the National Wetlands Working Group (1988), the Burns Bog Ecosystem Review (Hebda et al. 2000), and the preliminary classification of native, low elevation, freshwater vegetation in western Washington (Kunze 1994), scant information exists on peatlands within the more temperate lowland or maritime climates of the Pacific Northwest (Oregon, Washington, and British Columbia). 5.1 Introduction There are a number of classification schemes and many different peatland types, but most use vegetation in addition to hydrology, chemistry and topological characteristics to differentiate among peatlands. The subject of this report are acidic peatlands that support acidophilic (acid-loving) and xerophytic vegetation, such as Sphagnum mosses and ericaceous shrubs. Ecosystems in Washington state appear to represent a mosaic of vegetation communities at various stages of succession and are herein referred to collectively as Sphagnum-dominated peatlands. Although there has been some recognition of the unique ecological and societal values of peatlands in Washington, a statewide classification scheme has not been formally adopted or widely recognized in the scientific community.
    [Show full text]
  • City of Vancouver Native Trees and Shrubs Last Revision: 2010 Plant Characteristics (A - M)
    City of Vancouver Native Trees and Shrubs Last Revision: 2010 Plant Characteristics (A - M) *This list is representative, but not exhaustive, of the native trees and shrubs historically found in the natural terrestrial habitats of Vancouver, Washington. Botanical Name Common NameGrowth Mature Mature Growth Light / Shade Tolerance Moisture Tolerance Leaf Type Form Height Spread Rate Full Part Full Seasonally Perennially Dry Moist (feet) (feet) Sun Sun Shade Wet Wet Abies grandies grand fir tree 150 40 medium evergreen, 99 999 conifer Acer circinatum vine maple arborescent 25 20 medium deciduous, shrub 99 99 broadleaf Acer macrophyllum bigleaf maple tree 75 60 fast deciduous, 99 999 broadleaf Alnus rubra red alder tree 80 35 very fast deciduous, 99 999 broadleaf Amalanchier alnifolia serviceberry / saskatoon arborescent 15 8 medium deciduous, shrub 99 99 broadleaf Arbutus menziesii Pacific madrone tree 50 50 very slow evergreen, 99 9 broadleaf Arctostaphylos uva-ursi kinnikinnick low creeping 0.5 mat- fast evergreen, shrub forming 999 broadleaf Berberis aquifolium tall Oregon-grape shrub 8 3 medium evergreen, (Mahonia aquilfolium) 99 99 broadleaf Berberis nervosa low Oregon-grape low shrub 2 3 medium evergreen, (Mahonia aquifolium) 99 9 99 broadleaf Cornus nuttalli Pacific flowering dogwood tree 40 20 medium deciduous, 99 99 broadleaf Cornus sericea red-osier dogwood shrub 15 thicket- very fast deciduous, forming 99 9 9 9 broadleaf Corylus cornuta var. californica California hazel / beaked shrub 20 15 fast deciduous, hazelnut 99 9 9 broadleaf
    [Show full text]
  • Plant Guide for Salmonberry (Rubus Spectabilis)
    Plant Guide SALMONBERRY The Makah dry and peel a branch of salmonberry, remove the pith, and use it for a pipe stem. The Quileute plug the Rubus spectabilis Pursh hair seal float used in whaling with the hollow stem of Plant Symbol = RUSP elderberry wood, then insert a piece of salmonberry wood as a stopper. This salmonberry plug can be removed for Contributed by: USDA NRCS National Plant Data further inflation of the float. Center & Oregon Plant Materials Center Salmonberry has an astringent quality in the bark and leaves. The Quileute chew the leaves and spit them on burns, and in winter when the leaves are not obtainable they use the bark instead. The Makah pound the bark and lay it on an aching tooth or a festering wound to kill the pain. The Quinault boil the bark in seawater, and the brew is drank to lessen labor pains and to clean infected wounds, especially burns. Wildlife: Salmonberry fruits, ripe from June to August, rank at the very top of foods for wildlife. The early blooming flowers, blossoming from March to June, are an important nectar source for bees, butterflies, various other insects, and hummingbirds. The berries are relished by songbirds, bears, and small mammals a much as they are Charles Webber, California Academy of Sciences @ CalPhotos enjoyed by humans. Leaves, twigs, and stems are grazed Alternate Names by browsers, such as deer, elk, and rabbits. The dense Common Alternate Names: None known thickets provide excellent escape habitats for birds and Scientific Alternate Names: None known small mammals, and nesting sites for songbirds.
    [Show full text]