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Survey March 7-30, 2009 Survey Methodology
IRI Index Pakistan Public Opinion Survey March 7-30, 2009 Survey Methodology • In-person, in-home interview • National representative sample of adult residents of Pakistan. • n = 3,500 • Conducted between March 7-30, 2009 • Margin of error ± 1.66 percent overall • Data collected by Socio Economic Development Consultants (SEDCO) • A multi-stage probability sample was used. In the first stage, the sample was stratified into four provinces. In the second stage, the sample was further stratified into districts within each province by rural and urban categories. In the third stage eachdistrict was further stratified by Union Councils. • The sample was distributed at the provincial level, rural and urban, in all four provinces of Pakistan (except for the Federally Administrative Tribal Areas (FATA), Chitral and Kohistan). The sample was then post-weighted to make it proportionate to national representation by province. • The eligibility criteria is age, which for this survey is 18 years and above. • The response rate was just over 90percent. • The interview teams were comprised of both of males and females;the female respondents were interviewed by female interviewers and male respondents by male interviewers. • Kish method was used to select respondents 18 years and older within the randomly selected household. The right hand method was used to select every third household in localities selected through area probability sample. • The information in this report has been compiled in accordance with international standards for market and social -
Who Is Who in Pakistan & Who Is Who in the World Study Material
1 Who is Who in Pakistan Lists of Government Officials (former & current) Governor Generals of Pakistan: Sr. # Name Assumed Office Left Office 1 Muhammad Ali Jinnah 15 August 1947 11 September 1948 (died in office) 2 Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin September 1948 October 1951 3 Sir Ghulam Muhammad October 1951 August 1955 4 Iskander Mirza August 1955 (Acting) March 1956 October 1955 (full-time) First Cabinet of Pakistan: Pakistan came into being on August 14, 1947. Its first Governor General was Muhammad Ali Jinnah and First Prime Minister was Liaqat Ali Khan. Following is the list of the first cabinet of Pakistan. Sr. Name of Minister Ministry 1. Liaqat Ali Khan Prime Minister, Foreign Minister, Defence Minister, Minister for Commonwealth relations 2. Malik Ghulam Muhammad Finance Minister 3. Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar Minister of trade , Industries & Construction 4. *Raja Ghuzanfar Ali Minister for Food, Agriculture, and Health 5. Sardar Abdul Rab Nishtar Transport, Communication Minister 6. Fazal-ul-Rehman Minister Interior, Education, and Information 7. Jogendra Nath Mandal Minister for Law & Labour *Raja Ghuzanfar’s portfolio was changed to Minister of Evacuee and Refugee Rehabilitation and the ministry for food and agriculture was given to Abdul Satar Pirzada • The first Chief Minister of Punjab was Nawab Iftikhar. • The first Chief Minister of NWFP was Abdul Qayum Khan. • The First Chief Minister of Sindh was Muhamad Ayub Khuro. • The First Chief Minister of Balochistan was Ataullah Mengal (1 May 1972), Balochistan acquired the status of the province in 1970. List of Former Prime Ministers of Pakistan 1. Liaquat Ali Khan (1896 – 1951) In Office: 14 August 1947 – 16 October 1951 2. -
“Reconciliation” in Pakistan, 2006-2017: a Critical Reappraisal
Journal of the Research Society of Pakistan Volume No. 54, Issue No. 2 (July - December 2017) Muhammad Iqbal Chawla ERA OF “RECONCILIATION” IN PAKISTAN, 2006-2017: A CRITICAL REAPPRAISAL Abstract This paper deals with an era of unusual political development which can be described as the „era of reconciliation‟ from 2006 to 2017. This era was unique in Pakistan‟s history because it brought closer all political parties for restoration, protection, and continuation of democracy in Pakistan. However, after a decade this period, sometimes also can be characterized as the era of the Charter of Democracy (COD,) seems to be losing its relevance because of surfacing of anti- democratic forces. Therefore this paper traces the causes, events and the deep impact of the policy of „reconciliation‟ and also touches upon why and how it seems to be coming to an end. As a national leader Benazir Bhutto had political acumen and she propounded the “Philosophy of Reconciliation” after having gone through some bitter political experiences as a Prime Minister and leader of the Opposition. Both Benazir and Mian Nawaz Sharif learnt the lesson when they were sent into their respective exile by General Musharraf. Having learnt their lessons both of them decided upon strengthening the culture of democracy in Pakistan. Benazir not only originated the idea of Reconciliation but also tried to translate her ideas into actions by concluding the „Charter of Democracy‟ (“COD”) with other political parties especially with the Pakistan Muslim League (hereafter “PML (N)”), in 2006”. Introduction Asif Ali Zardari1 as PPP2‟s main leader tried to implement this philosophy after the sudden death of Benazir Buhtto and particularly during his term as President of Pakistan (2008-2013). -
Islamabad, Tuesday, January 22, 2019
PART III] THE GAZETTE OF PAKISTAN, EXTRA., JANUARY 22, 2019 71(1) ISLAMABAD, TUESDAY, JANUARY 22, 2019 PART III Other Notifications, Orders, etc. NATIONAL ASSEMBLY SECRETARIAT Islamabad, the 18th January, 2019 No. F. 22(24)/2018-Legis.—Pursuant to rule 235 (4) of the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in the National Assembly, 2007, the following report of the Standing Committee, presented to the National Assembly on 18th January, 2019 is published for information. REPORT OF THE STANDING COMMITTEE ON LAW AND JUSTICE ON THE ISLAMABAD HIGH COURT (AMENDMENT) BILL, 2018 I, the Chairman of the Standing Committee on Law and Justice, have the honour to present this report on the Bill further to amend the Islamabad High Court Act, 2010 (XVII of 2010) [The Islamabad High Court (Amendment) Bill, 2018] referred to the Committee on 21st December, 2018. 2. The Committee comprises the following:— 1. Mr. Riaz Fatyana Chairman 2. Mr. Atta Ullah Member 3. Mr. Lal Chand Member 4. Mr. Muhammad Farooq Azam Malik Member 71(1-5) Price : Rs. 10.00 [77(2019)/Ex. Gaz.] 71(2) THE GAZETTE OF PAKISTAN, EXTRA., JANUARY 22, 2019 [PART III 5. Ms. Kishwer Zehra Member 6. Ms. Maleeka Ali Bokhari Member 7. Mr. Muhammad Sana Ullah Khan Masti Khel Member 8. Malik Muhammad Ehsan Ullah Tiwana Member 9. Agha Hassan Baloch Member 10. Mr. Sher Ali Arbab Member 11. Ms. Shunila Ruth Member 12. Mian Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif Member 13. Rana Sana Ullah Khan Member 14. Ch. Mehmood Bashir Virk Member 15. Mr. Usman Ibrahim Member 16. Khawaja Saad Rafique Member 17. -
2. MR. AKRAM MASIH GILL to Invite Attention of Minister-In-Charge Of
NATIONAL ASSEMBLY SECRETARIAT ORDERS OF THE DAY for the meeting of the National Assembly to be held on Tuesday, the 25th January, 2011 at 10.00 a.m. 1. Recitation from the Holy Quran. CALLING ATTENTION NOTICE 2. SARDAR BAHADUR AHMED KHAN SIHAR CH. ANWAR ALI CHEEMA SARDAR SHAHJEHAN YOUSAF MS. MARVI MEMON MR. AKRAM MASIH GILL to invite attention of Minister-in-Charge of the Cabinet Secretariat to a matter of urgent public importance regarding non-utilization of huge funds for rehabilitation of the flood affectees, causing grave concern amongst the public. INTRODUCTION OF BILLS 3. MR. ZAHID HAMID MR. SHAHID KHAQAN ABBASI CH. MUHAMMAD BARJEES TAHIR MR. MUHAMMAD PERVAIZ MALIK MR. MUHAMMAD HANIF ABBASI ENGR. KHURRAM DASTGIR KHAN CHAUDHRY MAHMOOD BASHIR VIRK SARDAR AYAZ SADIQ SHAIKH ROHALE ASGHAR SAHIBZADA MUHAMMAD FAZAL-E- KARIM MR. MUHAMMAD AKHTAR KHAN KANJU MS. SAIRA AFZAL TARAR MS. ANUSHA REHMAN KHAN ADVOCATE JUSTICE (RETD) IFTIKHAR AHMED CHEEMA MR. NASEER BHUTTA MR. MUHAMMAD BALIGH-UR-REHMAN CH. SAUD MAJEED BEGUM NUZHAT SADIQ DR. NELSON AZEEM MR. BILAL YASIN MR. HUMAIR HAYAT KHAN ROKHRI MR. USMAN IBRAHIM MIAN MARGHOOB AHMAD MR. MURTAZA JAVED ABBASI DR. TARIQ FAZAL CHAUDHARY MS. TAHIRA AURANGZEB to move for leave to introduce a Bill to provide for the abolition of all discretionary quotas in housing schemes in the public sector [The Abolition of Discretionary Quotas in Housing Schemes Bill, 2011]. 4. Also to introduce the Bill, if leave is granted. 5. MS. SHERRY REHMAN to move for leave to introduce a Bill to provide a law for Right to Information [The Right to Information Bill, 2011]. -
Marital Networks and Politics in Punjab, Pakistan Stephen Lyon Aga Khan University, [email protected]
eCommons@AKU Faculty & Staff ubP lications Institute for the Study of Muslim Civilisations September 2016 Ties that bind: Marital networks and politics in Punjab, Pakistan Stephen Lyon Aga Khan University, [email protected] Muhammad Aurang Zeb Mughal Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.aku.edu/uk_ismc_faculty_publications Part of the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Lyon, S., Mughal, M. (2016). Ties that bind: Marital networks and politics in Punjab, Pakistan. Structure and Dynamics, 9(2), 110-122. Available at: https://ecommons.aku.edu/uk_ismc_faculty_publications/10 TIES THAT BIND MARITAL NETWORKS AND POLITICS IN PUNJAB, PAKISTAN Stephen M. Lyon Durham University Durham, UK [email protected] Muhammad Aurang Zeb Mughal Durham University Durham, UK [email protected] Pakistani politics are characterised by strong corporate social links through kinship and caste that impose reciprocal obligations and rights. Marital maps enable allow for accu- rate prediction of allegiances and decision making and contribute to a transparent assess- ment of political processes in the country. While much of the focus on reciprocal relations has understandably been on descent relations (dynasties), the complex network of marital alliances that cut across lineage and sectarian divides helps explain notable levels of sta- bility despite the fragility of the state and other public institutions. Using the example of one of the most successful political dynasties in post independence Pakistan, we show the extent of cross lineage, region and even party alliances that shape this political kinship network. Key Words: Politics, marriage, Pakistan Introduction Pakistan has borne the brunt of an increasingly hostile international media and political rhetoric from prominent politicians around the world that paint Pakistan as a duplicitous, unstable country teetering on the brink of collapse. -
Ties That Bind
TIES THAT BIND MARITAL NETWORKS AND POLITICS IN PUNJAB, PAKISTAN Stephen M. Lyon Durham University Durham, UK [email protected] Muhammad Aurang Zeb Mughal Durham University Durham, UK [email protected] Pakistani politics are characterised by strong corporate social links through kinship and caste that impose reciprocal obligations and rights. Marital maps enable allow for accu- rate prediction of allegiances and decision making and contribute to a transparent assess- ment of political processes in the country. While much of the focus on reciprocal relations has understandably been on descent relations (dynasties), the complex network of marital alliances that cut across lineage and sectarian divides helps explain notable levels of sta- bility despite the fragility of the state and other public institutions. Using the example of one of the most successful political dynasties in post independence Pakistan, we show the extent of cross lineage, region and even party alliances that shape this political kinship network. Key Words: Politics, marriage, Pakistan Introduction Pakistan has borne the brunt of an increasingly hostile international media and political rhetoric from prominent politicians around the world that paint Pakistan as a duplicitous, unstable country teetering on the brink of collapse. Pakistan has supposedly been teetering on the brink of collapse for many decades, however, and the doom and gloom is beginning to look a little repetitive. The country has seen repeated military regimes, but they have thus far not managed the entrenched hold over the state characteristic of places like Qaddafi's Libya or Saddam's Iraq. Zia ul Haq, perhaps the most notorious and brutal of these military rulers, tried to cling to power beyond his welcome period and was blown up for his tenacity. -
Pakistan's Domestic Political Setting
Pakistan’s Domestic Political Setting Prepared by the Congressional Research Service for distribution to multiple congressional offices, February 19, 2013 Pakistan is a parliamentary democracy in which the Prime Minister is head of government and the President is head of state. A bicameral Parliament is comprised of a 342-seat National Assembly (NA) and a 104-seat Senate, both with directly-elected representatives from each of the country’s four provinces, as well as from the Federally Administered Tribal Areas and the Islamabad Capital Territory (the quasi-independent regions of Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan have no representation). The Prime Minister is selected for an indeterminate term by the NA. The President is elected to a five-year term by an Electoral College (EC) comprised of both chambers of Parliament, as well as members of each of the country’s four provincial assemblies. NA and provincial assembly members are elected to five-year terms. Senate terms are six years, with elections every three years. In recent years, Pakistan’s Supreme Court has taken actions significantly affecting governance. Pakistan’s political history is a troubled one. Military regimes have ruled Pakistan for more than half of its independent existence, interspersed with periods of generally weak civilian governance. In 1999, the democratically-elected government was ousted in a bloodless coup by then-Army Chief General Pervez Musharraf, who later assumed the title of President. Musharraf also retained the powerful title of Army Chief until his 2007 army retirement. Weeks before that retirement, the EC had “reelected” Musharraf to a new five-year term in a vote that many called unconstitutional (he resigned the presidency in 2008). -
Political Instability and Lessons for Pakistan: Case Study of 2014 PTI Sit in Protests
Munich Personal RePEc Archive Political Instability and Lessons for Pakistan: Case Study of 2014 PTI Sit in Protests Javed, Rabbia and Mamoon, Dawood University of Management and Technology 7 January 2017 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/76086/ MPRA Paper No. 76086, posted 11 Jan 2017 07:29 UTC Political Instability and Lessons for Pakistan: Case Study of 2014 PTI Sit in/Protests Rabbia Javed University of Management and Technology and Dawood Mamoon University of Management and Technology Abstract: It’s a short allegory to present the case for the importance of Political stability in the economic progress of a country. The Arab spring protests were seen as strengthening democracy in the Arab world. Notwithstanding the surprise Arab spring brought in shape of further destabilizing Middle East, a similar environment of unrest and protests in a practicing democracy like Pakistan capture same dynamics of uncertainty that dampen economic destabilization. The paper briefly covers PTI’s sit in protests in year 2014 to make a case for how political instability stifled economic progress in Pakistan though momentarily. 1. Introduction: The political stability is condition for the nation building and in return it is a process compulsory for the development of a nation. In most of developing countries the governments are not stable. A new government comes into the power overnight; either through coup or army takes over. The new government introduces a new system of rules for the operation of business which cause frustration and anger among the people. Political instability now becomes a serious problem especially in developing countries. -
Monday, 19Th October, 2020
NATIONAL ASSEMBLY SECRETARIAT (Notice Office) 27thSession 2nd Sitting held on Monday, the 19th October, 2020 The following Members National Assembly of Pakistan attended the sitting Sl. No. Constituency Name of Member Status 1 NA-1 Moulana Abdul Akbar Chitrali P 2 NA-4 Mr. Murad Saeed P 3 NA-5 Sahibzada Sibghatullah P 4 NA-6 Mr. Mehboob Shah P 5 NA-7 Mr. Muhammad Bashir Khan P 6 NA-8 Mr. Junaid Akbar P 7 NA-9 Mr. Sher Akbar Khan P 8 NA-10 Mr. Ibadullah Khan P 9 NA-11 Mr. Afreen Khan P 10 NA-13 Mr. Saleh Muhammad P 11 NA-15 Mr. Murtaza Javed Abbasi P 12 NA-16 Mr. Ali Khan Jadoon P 13 NA-18 Mr. Asad Qaiser P 14 NA-19 Engr. Usman Khan Tarakai P 15 NA-22 Mr. Ali Muhammad Khan P 16 NA-23 Malik Anwar Taj P 17 NA-26 Mr. Imran Khattak P 18 NA-27 Mr. Noor Alam Khan P 19 NA-29 Mr. Nasir Khan Musa Zai P 20 NA-31 Mr. Shaukat Ali P 21 NA-32 Mr. Shehryar Afridi P 22 NA-33 Mr. Khial Zaman P 23 NA-34 Mr. Shahid Ahmad P 24 NA-35 Mr. Zahid Akram Durrani P 25 NA-36 Mr. Muhammad Anwar P 26 NA-39 Mr. Muhammad Yaqoob Shaikh P 27 NA-40 Mr. Gul Dad khan P 28 NA-41 Mr. Gul Zafar Khan P 29 NA-42 Mr. Sajid Khan P 30 NA-43 Mr. Noor-ul-Haq Qadri P 31 NA-46 Mr. -
Pakistan's Domestic Political Developments
Pakistan’s Domestic Political Developments Updated October 5, 2004 K. Alan Kronstadt Analyst in Asian Affairs Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Congressional Research Service { The Library of Congress U.S. sanctions. The September 2001 terrorist attacks on the United States and Musharraf’s ensuing withdrawal of support for the Afghan Taliban regime, however, had the effect of greatly reducing Pakistan’s international isolation. Congress removed restrictions, and large-scale U.S. aid to the country resumed, in the final months of 2001. The United States views Pakistan as a vital ally in the international anti-terrorism coalition. The Bush Administration has refrained from expressing any significant public criticisms of the Pakistan’s internal political practices, while still asserting that the strengthening of civilian political institutions in Islamabad is “a requirement for the development of a stable, moderate Islamic state.” October 2002 elections in Pakistan nominally fulfilled President Musharraf’s promise to restore the National Assembly that was dissolved in the wake of his extra- constitutional seizure of power. A pro-military alliance won a plurality of seats, while a coalition of Islamist parties made a surprisingly strong showing. Musharraf supporter M.Z. Jamali became Pakistan’s new prime minister. The civilian government was hamstrung for more than one year by fractious debate over the legitimacy of Musharraf’s August 2002 changes to the country’s constitution and his continued status as Army Chief and President. A surprise December 2003 agreement between Musharraf and the Islamist opposition ended the deadlock by bringing the constitutional changes before Parliament and by eliciting a promise from Musharraf to resign his military commission before 2005. -
Attendance Report
Lawmakers’ interest in National Assembly Shows Declining Trend 101 lawmakers attend less than half of sittings Attendance remains higher in shorter sessions while lower in longer sessions Average annual attendance the lowest during second parliamentary year FREE AND FAIR ELECTION NETWORK www.fafen.org I www.openparliament.pk Overall Attendance The 14th National Assembly completed its third parliamentary year on May 31, 2016. It held 289 sittings in 32 sessions between June 1, 2013 and May 30, 2016. The attendance record of lawmakers was first made public on the National Assembly website in June 2015 at the outset of third parliamentary year. The Free and Fair Election Network (FAFEN) acquired the attendance record of the Members of the National Assembly (MNA) for the first two parliamentary years through an information request to the National Assembly Secretariat. This report is based on the official attendance record and does not include the attendance of the Joint Sittings of Parliament and sitting held on May 31, 2016. The Assembly held 99 sittings in the first parliamentary year, 92 in the second and 98 in the third year. The highest attendance of MNAs was recorded during the first session of the 14th National Assembly followed by the third and 19th sessions which were single-sitting sessions. The third sitting of the first session witnessed the highest attendance when the election of the Prime Minister took place in the presence of 318 lawmakers. The fourth sitting of 18th session was the least attended with only 87 members were present.