University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Departmental Papers (Biology) Department of Biology 2-19-2015 Essential Role for Endogenous siRNAs during Meiosis in Mouse Oocytes Paula Stein University of Pennsylvania Nikolay V. Rozhkov Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Fan Li University of Pennsylvania Fabián L. Cárdenas University of Pennsylvania,
[email protected] Olga Davydenko University of Pennsylvania,
[email protected] See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/biology_papers Part of the Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins Commons, Biology Commons, and the Cell Biology Commons Recommended Citation Stein, P., Rozhkov, N. V., Li, F., Cárdenas, F. L., Davydenko, O., Vandivier, L., Gregory, B. D., Hannon, G. J., & Schultz, R. M. (2015). Essential Role for Endogenous siRNAs during Meiosis in Mouse Oocytes. PLoS Genetics, 11 (2), http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1005013 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/biology_papers/40 For more information, please contact
[email protected]. Essential Role for Endogenous siRNAs during Meiosis in Mouse Oocytes Abstract In animals, the three main classes of small RNAs are microRNAs, short interfering RNAs, and PIWI- interacting RNAs. All three RNA species silence gene expression post-transcriptionally through interaction with the ARGONAUTE family of proteins. In mammals in particular, microRNAs are ubiquitously expressed, are essential for development, and perform numerous functions in a variety of cells and tissues. piRNAs are expressed almost exclusively in the germline, and are essential for male fertility and defense against transposons. Endogenous siRNAs are only expressed in germ cells and embryonic stem cells and have not been ascribed a functional role.