Ang Bayan Is Published Chairperson of the NDFP Negotiat- Posed by Mass Media, Activists, Mi- Forthnightly by the Central Ing Panel in 2017
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Cultural Imperialism in the Philippines
with the National Democratic Movement of —Reader #1 the Philippines Towards a People´s Culture Colophon in collaboration with New World Summit New World Academy Reader #1: [email protected] Towards a Towards a People’s Culture www.newworldsummit.eu Editor: New World Academy Jonas Staal Research, Development, People’s Culture in dialogue with Jose Maria Sison and Realization Team: Şeyma Bayram (BAK), Younes Associate Editor: Bouadi (NWS), Jan de Bruin Şeyma Bayram (NWS), Vincent W.J. van Gerven Oei (NWS), Maria Hlavajova Coordinator & Proofreader: (BAK), Robert Kluijver (NWS), Gwen Parry Paul Kuipers (NWS), Renée In der Maur (NWS), Arjan van Meeuwen Design: (BAK), Kasper Oostergetel Remco van Bladel, Amsterdam (NWS), Sjoerd Oudman (NWS), in collaboration with Gwen Parry (BAK), Merel Andrea Spikker Somhorst (BAK), Jonas Staal (NWS), and Ivo Verburg (BAK) Lithography and Printing: Drukkerij Raddraaier, Amsterdam Cover and Chapter Images: Unless otherwise noted, all imag- ISBN: 978-90-77288-18-4 es in the reader are part of a 2013 photo series of the preliminary New World Academy Reader #1 Every effort has been made to designs, construction, use, and obtain copyright permission for burning of effigies, the “protest images. We apologize for any puppetry” used by members of inadvertent omissions and pledge the National Democratic Move- to correct them in future editions. ment in the Philippines to depict The texts in this reader are and critique governing forces. published according to individual Photos: Jonas Staal agreements with the authors, no part of this publication may be NWA has been made financially reproduced in any manner possible by Fentener van without written permission of Vlissingen Fonds, Utrecht; the publishers. -
The Communist Party of the Philippines and the Partai Komunis Indonesia
Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. 49, No. 2, September 2011 Blood-Brothers: The Communist Party of the Philippines and the Partai Komunis Indonesia Ramon Guillermo* This paper discusses the significant role of the Indonesian Communist movement in the formation of Jose Maria Sison as a leading Filipino Marxist radical and its possible influence on the founding of the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) in 1968. After a study fellowship in Indonesia in 1962, Sison published pioneering translations of Chairil Anwar’s poetry and popularized matters pertaining to Indo- nesia during the Sukarno era through the journal Progressive Review. He also had a memorable and intellectually fruitful friendship with the Indonesian nationalist guerrilla and University of the Philippines graduate student Bakri Ilyas. A small but persistent controversy on the alleged plagiarization by Sison of Indonesian radical sources in the late 1960s and early 1970s will then be addressed through systematic textual analysis. The paper will propose some general theses on authorship, mod- ularity, adaptation, and dissemination of texts and ideas in twentieth-century radical movements. Finally, the article will assess the impact of the 1965–66 massacre in Indonesia on the revolutionary ideas and practice of the CPP. Keywords: Communist Party of the Philippines, Partai Komunis Indonesia, Jose Maria Sison, Dipa Nusantara Aidit, Philippine Society and Revolution, Maphilindo “The thirty-five years history of the CPI is not a tranquil and peaceful one; it is a history which has gone through many turmoils and many dangers, many mistakes, and many sacrifices. But it is also a heroic history, a joyful history, a history with many lessons, a successful history.” — D. -
Jose Maria Sison and the Philippine Revolution: a Critique of an Interface1
Jose Maria Sison and the Philippine Revolution: A Critique of an Interface1 P. N. ABINALES On December 26, 1968, Jose Ma. Sison a.k.a Amado Guerrero met with ten of his trusted disciples to establish the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) along the lines of Marxism-Leninism-Mao Tse-Tung Thought. Since then, Philippine radicalism long thought to be politically dead after the debacle of the Huk Rebellion has experienced a resurgence that was unprecedented in the national context. Much of the CPPs political growth, especially in the crucial initial stages, was largely attributed by many to Sisons leadership. He is said to have guided the revolutionary movement through its baptism of fire under the harsh conditions brought about by martial law. His arrest and nine-year solitary confinement did not break him. Rather, the movement continued to grow despite most of its original leaders death or capture (including Sisons) to become one of the most enduring revolutionary opposition in the country and the region.2 It is this feat that has placed Sison among the ranks of important figures in Philippine politics. Apart from being the founder of the CPP, Sison is regarded by admirers also as teacher and student activist He is the author of Philippine Society and Revolution (PSR), the acclaimed bible of the revolution. During the height of the First Quarter Storm, students were openly declaring their fealty to Amado Guerrero and his revolution. At the University of the Philippines (UP), student activists even renamed one building after the CPP chairman. Revolutionary songs, both serious and jesting, hailed Guerrero as one of the inspirations of the new revolutionary upsurge.3 During the early martial law period, Sison was one of the most wanted political figures by the dictatorship (the others being Kumander Dante and Victor Corpuz), the latter believing that his capture or death would destroy the CPP-ML.4 And in the time of Aquino, he continued to be grudgingly respected both in the positive and negative sense. -
“First As Tragedy, Second As Farce”: Marcos, Duterte, and the Communist Parties of the Philippines
“First as tragedy, second as farce”: Marcos, Duterte, and the Communist Parties of the Philippines Joseph Scalice 26 August 2020 1 / 58 Sison, Facebook, 18-25 Aug 2020 “a pathologically rabid anti- communist and CIA psywar agent posing as an academic Trotskyite.” “futile attempts of Trotskyites abroad (like Joseph Scalice) and in the Philippines to blame the legal democratic forces as well as the revolutionary forces for the rise to power and current criminal rule of the traitorous, tyrannical, genocidal, plundering and swindling Duterte regime.” 2 / 58 “a paid agent of the CIA” 3 / 58 A public declaration Those who are acquainted with my scholarship … know that my historical work is trenchantly critical of the role played by the leadership of the Communist Party of the Philippines and of the various organizations affiliated with its political line. I would thus like to be explicitly clear on this point: I unreservedly defend the party and those associated with it from the attacks carried out against them by the state and by paramilitary and vigilante groups. The murder of Randall Echanis was an attack on the working masses of the Philippines and marked a dramatic step toward police state rule. The defense against the danger of dictatorship requires the unity of the working class for its own independent interests. My opposition to the CPP and its allied groupings is based on the fact that they have consistently opposed the political independence of the working class and have forever sought to subordinate its interests to the formation of an alliance with a section of the ruling elite. -
November 21, 2014
Pahayagan ng Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas ANG Pinapatnubayan ng Marxismo-Leninismo-Maoismo English Edition Vol XLV No. 22 November 21, 2014 www.philippinerevolution.net Editorial Youth, join the people's war! he entire Filipino nation will be commemorating the 50th an- war, the Kabataang Makabayan niversary of the Kabataang Makabayan (KM) on November has served as a wellspring of T30. The entire nation, especially the mass of workers and new Red fighters and com- peasants hail the huge role KM has played in the last 50 years in ad- manders of the New People's vancing the people's democratic revolution and the important role it Army and members and cadres will be playing in the future. of the Communist Party of the Philippines. Let us honor all the youth cratic movement in the various Because young revolution- who have offered their lives in fields of struggle, especially in aries continually emerge, the advancing the national-demo- the arena of armed struggle. Party and the NPA remain vi- Let us salute the youth who brant and daring in shouldering comprise the biggest propor- the serious tasks involved in tion of Red fighters nationwide. advancing the revolution. They tread the path of armed The Filipino people owe a revolution for national and so- huge debt to the Kabataang cial liberation that was first Makabayan for its major contri- laid by the young sons and butions in the last half century daughters of the people under in advancing their national- Andres Bonifacio's lead- democratic struggle. In the last ership. 50 years, KM has served as the In the last four Party's assistant in mobilizing and a half decades the youth in mass struggles and of advancing pro- training them in advancing the tracted people's propaganda movement and cul- tural revolution, invigorating the democratic struggles of the toiling masses, building the united front and advancing armed struggle. -
Since Aquino: the Philippine Tangle and the United States
OccAsioNAl PApERs/ REpRiNTS SERiEs iN CoNTEMpoRARY AsiAN STudiEs NUMBER 6 - 1986 (77) SINCE AQUINO: THE PHILIPPINE • TANGLE AND THE UNITED STATES ••' Justus M. van der Kroef SclloolofLAw UNivERsiTy of o• MARylANd. c:. ' 0 Occasional Papers/Reprint Series in Contemporary Asian Studies General Editor: Hungdah Chiu Executive Editor: Jaw-ling Joanne Chang Acting Managing Editor: Shaiw-chei Chuang Editorial Advisory Board Professor Robert A. Scalapino, University of California at Berkeley Professor Martin Wilbur, Columbia University Professor Gaston J. Sigur, George Washington University Professor Shao-chuan Leng, University of Virginia Professor James Hsiung, New York University Dr. Lih-wu Han, Political Science Association of the Republic of China Professor J. S. Prybyla, The Pennsylvania State University Professor Toshio Sawada, Sophia University, Japan Professor Gottfried-Karl Kindermann, Center for International Politics, University of Munich, Federal Republic of Germany Professor Choon-ho Park, International Legal Studies Korea University, Republic of Korea Published with the cooperation of the Maryland International Law Society All contributions (in English only) and communications should be sent to Professor Hungdah Chiu, University of Maryland School of Law, 500 West Baltimore Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21201 USA. All publications in this series reflect only the views of the authors. While the editor accepts responsibility for the selection of materials to be published, the individual author is responsible for statements of facts and expressions of opinion con tained therein. Subscription is US $15.00 for 6 issues (regardless of the price of individual issues) in the United States and Canada and $20.00 for overseas. Check should be addressed to OPRSCAS and sent to Professor Hungdah Chiu. -
248 Despite the Author's Effort at Being Comprehensive, However, There
248 BOOK REVIEWS Despite the author's effort at being comprehensive, however, there are certain lapses which may not readily be apparent to the lay reader. For one thing, the book fails to offer a sustained analysis of the political and economic conditions which spawned the revolutionary movement in the first place. The author provides glimpses of the personal circumstances of many of his subjects but beyond this, the reader is left to infer about the general conditions that gave rise to the revolution. Furthermore, the author fails to elaborate on the ideological underpinnings of the revolution in any systematic way. Considering the vital role that ideology plays in the revolution, this should have been a prime topic beyond brief occasional quotes from Mao Zedong's Red Book or from Jose Ma. Sison's (a.k.a. Amado Guerrero's) Philippine Society and Revolution. While the author describes well the schism between the hardline Central Commit- tee of the CPP, on the one hand, and the independent-minded Manila-Rizal Commit- tee, on the other on the matter of electoral politics, he fails to explain other equally traumatic schisms. One of these was the split within the Kabataang Makabayan (KM, or Patriotic Youth) resulting to the formation of the breakaway Samahang Demokratiko ng Kabataan (SDK, or Democratic Youth Association). The author blames Sison's "confrontational leadership" (p. 26), but evidently the reasons go much deeper involving doctrinal differences and divergent tactics. Another schism which the author completely ignores is the matter involving the renegade priest, Fr. Conrado Balweg, who formed the breakaway group, Cordillera People's Liberation Front. -
Primer on Desaparecidos-Philippines
PRIMER ON DESAPARECIDOS-PHILIPPINES PB 1 Primer on Desaparecidos-Philippines Published in the Philippines in 2012 by Desaparecidos-Philippines 2/f Erythrina Bldg., 1 Maaralin St., Central District, Diliman Quezon City 1100, Philippines Editor: Josephine Dongail Layout and Cover Design: Jennifer Padilla Photos: File photos from Desaparecidos-Philippines, Karapatan, Bulatlat, Arkibong Bayan and Pinoy Weekly Printed and bound in the Philippines by IBON Press, 114 Timog Avenue, Quezon City 1103, Philippines Published with the assistance of Stichting voor Ontwikkelingssamenwerking K.O.O.K. Our thanks go to ACY and AA. The reproduction and distribution of information contained in this publication are allowed as long as the source is cited. 2 3 Contents 5 Forewords 12 Introduction 18 Profile of Desaparecidos 22 Organizing for and with the families of the disappeared 24 Desaparecidos-Philippines, what it stands for 28 Documentation and thematic mass actions 29 References 33 Annex: List of the missing (1971-2011) 2 3 Forewords Message of Solidarity to Desaparecidos-Philippines1 Fidel V. Agcaoili Desaparecidos-Philippines is dear to my heart. You have revived the true spirit and commitment of an organization fighting to secure justice for the victims of abductions and enforced disappearances, and have reached out to the victims’ families to help them find answers on the fate of their missing loved ones. In November 1985, I helped form the organization FIND or Families of Victims of Involuntary Disappearances – from the conceptualization of its name and objectives, developing the list of victims of enforced disappearances during the Marcos regime, contacting and meeting with their families, building their organization, and carrying out the work as its first appointed Executive Director. -
ANG the Tiamzons' Arrest Is a Blow to the Peace Talks
Pahayagan ng Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas ANG Pinapatnubayan ng Marxismo-Leninismo-Maoismo English Edition Vol. XLV No. 7 April 7, 2014 www.philippinerevolution.net Editorial Declaration The Tiamzons' arrest of National is a blow Sovereignty and to the peace talks he arrest of Benito Tiam- trumped-up criminal charges and Patrimony zon and Wilma Austria, arresting the negotiators, con- Tboth leading cadres of the sultants and staff of either party Week Communist Party of the Philip- are strictly prohibited by the pines and peace talks consult- Joint Agreement on Safety and ants of the National Democratic Immunity Guarantees (JASIG). n the face of heighten- Front of the Philippines (NDFP) is Aquino and his officials por- ing US intervention, in- a gross violation of the peace tray the arrest of Comrades Be- Icreasing presence of US process. nito and Wilma as a step that and allied foreign troops, They were arrested with five moves the country closer to intensifying foreign eco- others in Aloguinsan, Cebu on peace, exposing anew their nar- nomic plunder and the wor- March 22. To justify their pro- row-minded view on peace. For sening puppetry of the longed detention, the arresting Aquino, peace will be achieved if Aquino regime to the US police and military operatives he could effect either the surren- government, the Commu- planted firearms and arrested der or arrest of the people's rev- nist Party of the Philippines them on a trumped-up case of olutionary forces struggling for (CPP) calls on the Filipino multiple murder. national liberation and democra- people and all their patri- The Aquino regime has once cy. -
Transnational Cultural Work in the National Democratic Movement of the Philippines Ryan Anthony Leano University of San Francisco, [email protected]
The University of San Francisco USF Scholarship: a digital repository @ Gleeson Library | Geschke Center Doctoral Dissertations Theses, Dissertations, Capstones and Projects 2014 Artist as Citizen: Transnational Cultural Work in the National Democratic Movement of the Philippines Ryan Anthony Leano University of San Francisco, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.usfca.edu/diss Part of the Asian American Studies Commons Recommended Citation Leano, Ryan Anthony, "Artist as Citizen: Transnational Cultural Work in the National Democratic Movement of the Philippines" (2014). Doctoral Dissertations. 102. https://repository.usfca.edu/diss/102 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, Capstones and Projects at USF Scholarship: a digital repository @ Gleeson Library | Geschke Center. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of USF Scholarship: a digital repository @ Gleeson Library | Geschke Center. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The University of San Francisco ARTIST AS CITIZEN: TRANSNATIONAL CULTURAL WORK IN THE NATIONAL DEMOCRATIC MOVEMENT OF THE PHILIPPINES A Dissertation Presented to The Faculty of the School of Education International and Multicultural Education Department In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Education by Ryan A. Leano San Francisco, California May 2014 THE UNIVERSITY OF SAN FRANCISCO Dissertation Abstract Artist as Citizen: Transnational Cultural Work in the National Democratic Movement of the Philippines The inspiration for this topic comes from my own experiences as a Filipino transnational cultural worker in this movement. There has been research done on Filipinos in the arts and social movements, however there is a paucity of information concerning Filipino cultural work. -
Primed and Purposeful
South-South Network for Non-State Armed Group Engagement By Soliman M. Santos, Jr. and Paz Verdades M. Santos 18 Mariposa St., Cubao, 1109 Quezon City, Philippines with Octavio A. Dinampo, Herman Joseph S. Kraft, PURPOSEFUL PRIMED AND p +632 7252153 Artha Kira R. Paredes, and Raymund Jose G. Quilop e [email protected] Edited by Diana Rodriguez w www.southsouthnetwork.com Small Arms Survey Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies 47 Avenue Blanc, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland PRIMED AND PURPOSEFUL p +41 22 908 5777 f +41 22 732 2738 ARMED GROUPS AND HUMAN SECURITY EFFORTS e [email protected] IN THE PHILIPPINES w www.smallarmssurvey.org Soliman M. Santos, Jr. and Paz Verdades M. Santos and Paz Verdades Soliman M. Santos, Jr. Primed and Purposeful: Armed Groups and Human Security Efforts in the Philippines pro- vides the political and historical detail necessary to understand the motivations and probable outcomes of conflicts in the country. The volume explores related human security issues, including the willingness of several Filipino armed groups to negotiate political settlements to the conflicts, and to contemplate the demobilization and reintegration of combatants into civilian life. Light is also shed on the use of small arms—the weapons of choice for armed groups—whose availability is maintained through leakage from government arsenals, porous borders, a thriving domestic craft industry, and a lax regulatory regime. —David Petrasek, Author, Ends and Means: Human Rights Approaches to Armed Groups (International Council on Human Rights Policy, 2000) At the centre of this book are the ‘primed and purposeful’ protagonists of the Philippines’ two major internal armed conflicts: the nationwide Communist insurgency and the Moro insurgency in the Muslim part of Mindanao. -
Marxism-Leninism-Mao Zedong Thought As Guide to the Philippine Revolution
Marxism-Leninism-Mao Zedong Thought as Guide to the Philippine Revolution Contribution to the International Seminar on Mao Zedong Thought, 6-7 November 1993 Armando Liwanag, Chairman, Central Committee, Communist Party of the Philippines November 6, 1993 Proletarian revolutionary cadres reestablished the Communist Party of the Philippines on December 26, 1968 and proclaimed Marxism-Leninism-Mao Zedong Thought as their theoretical guide. The CPP armed itself with the most powerful ideological weapon of the world's proletariat for analyzing the revolutionary history and circumstances of the Filipino people, for resuming the new-democratic revolution through people's war and for looking forward to the socialist future up to the threshold of communism. Marxism-Leninism-Mao Zedong Thought is the microscope and telescope of the Philippine revolution. After the crushing defeat of the revolutionary movement in 1950 and for nearly a decade afterwards, the revolutionary road had been enveloped in darkness both by the power of U.S. imperialism and the local exploiting classes of big compradors and landlords and by a long chain of unrectified grave errors and shortcomings. Were it not for the adoption of Mao Zedong Thought as its theoretical guide, the Communist Party of the Philippines could not have been reestablished and the revolutionary movement of the Filipino proletariat and people could not have been resumed. Mao Zedong Thought served to illumine the road of armed revolution. The great victory of the Chinese revolution in 1949 breached the imperialist front in the East in a big way and resounded in the Philippines. But this was also the time that the revolutionary forces were being brought to destruction by the Left opportunist Jose Lava leadership of the old merger party of the Communist Party and the Socialist Party.