PRIMER ON DESAPARECIDOS-

PB 1 Primer on Desaparecidos-Philippines Published in the Philippines in 2012 by Desaparecidos-Philippines 2/f Erythrina Bldg., 1 Maaralin St., Central District, Diliman Quezon City 1100, Philippines

Editor: Josephine Dongail Layout and Cover Design: Jennifer Padilla

Photos: File photos from Desaparecidos-Philippines, Karapatan, Bulatlat, Arkibong Bayan and Pinoy Weekly

Printed and bound in the Philippines by IBON Press, 114 Timog Avenue, Quezon City 1103, Philippines

Published with the assistance of Stichting voor Ontwikkelingssamenwerking K.O.O.K. Our thanks go to ACY and AA.

The reproduction and distribution of information contained in this publication are allowed as long as the source is cited.

2 3 Contents

5 Forewords

12 Introduction

18 Profile of Desaparecidos

22 Organizing for and with the families of the disappeared

24 Desaparecidos-Philippines, what it stands for

28 Documentation and thematic mass actions

29 References

33 Annex: List of the missing (1971-2011)

2 3

Forewords

Message of Solidarity to Desaparecidos-Philippines1 Fidel V. Agcaoili

Desaparecidos-Philippines is dear to my heart. You have revived the true spirit and commitment of an organization fighting to secure justice for the victims of abductions and enforced disappearances, and have reached out to the victims’ families to help them find answers on the fate of their missing loved ones.

In November 1985, I helped form the organization FIND or Families of Victims of Involuntary Disappearances – from the conceptualization of its name and objectives, developing the list of victims of enforced disappearances during the Marcos regime, contacting and meeting with their families, building their organization, and carrying out the work as its first appointed Executive Director. We gathered pictures of the victims as part of the documentation. We actively participated in the movement against the Marcos dictatorship towards obtaining justice for the victims. We filed complaints with the United Nations (UN) and other international organizations. We also solicited help and support for the families of the disappeared.

But in March 1987, I was elected Chairperson of Partido ng Bayan. I was obliged to pass on my tasks in Find to another, though I remained as its nominal Executive Director upon the request of the victims’ families. At that time, Find was already a functioning organization with its own office and more than fifty active family members, lobbying the new government of

1 Abbreviated version of his solidarity message to Desaparecidos-Philippines in its Third General Assembly on November 2, 2012. 5 Mrs. for information from the military about their missing loved ones, seeking recognition for them as victims of human rights violations, and demanding the prosecution of the perpetrators of enforced disappearances.

But Find turned its back on its principles. To be able to receive funding from the Aquino government, Find agreed to relinquish the demand for justice in prosecuting the perpetrators of enforced disappearances so as not to upset the military and hold the reactionary state accountable for war crimes. It abandoned the task of organizing the victims’ families thereby rendering FIND an ineffective organization in fighting for justice. It was content to have a roster of victims that it peddled in international forums as its credentials. Find received regular funding from the yearly budget of the reactionary state that ensured the protection of military perpetrators from prosecution. Find was transformed into an ordinary NGO (non-governmental organization) serving the interests of its officers in terms of salaries and other perks.

I salute Desaparecidos-Philippines. Its formation provides the victims’ families once more with a venue to come together, organize and fight for justice for their missing loved ones. Desaparecidos-Philippines reaffirms the original mandate of Find and can claim itself as the latter’s continuity organization. It can even call itself Find-Justice to distinguish itself from the mercenary Find. Since its formation, Desaparecidos-Philippines has stood for justice for the victims of abductions and enforced disappearances. While organizing and caring for the families of the disappeared, Desaparecidos-Philippines demands and aims for the prosecution of military perpetrators and holds the reactionary state accountable for war crimes.

Along with progressive human rights organizations, Desaparecidos-Philippines has performed a crucial role in exposing and opposing state terrorism and the servility of Philippine regimes acting as accomplices of US imperialism in brutally suppressing the Filipino people’s just demand for national and social liberation. Desaparecidos-Philippines has sought to align itself with patriotic forces that seek to unite the Filipino people in building a free, independent, 6 7 just and prosperous society. The enthusiasm of the members of Desaparecidos-Philippines in this regard is quite admirable perhaps as a consequence of the bitter fate their loved ones suffered at the hands of the reactionary state.

In just two years of President Noynoy Aquino’s term, hundreds of persons have been killed, abducted and disappeared, tortured, illegally arrested and imprisoned; and thousands more have experienced all forms of violence at the hands of the military, paramilitary and police in the communities from aerial and artillery bombardments, food blockade, hamletting and forced displacements. Yet, the US-backed Aquino regime denies its government’s bloody human rights record under Oplan Bayanihan, and has brashly lied to a foreign government that these grave human rights violations are only left-wing propaganda.

We must intensify the struggle against Oplan Bayanihan and the militarization of communities and systematic violations of human rights that are driven and supported by US imperialism. More than ever, we must intensify our solidarity to promote justice for all victims of human rights violations and fight for the rights of the oppressed and exploited masses for liberation.

Long live your fighting spirit and aspiration for the liberation of our people!

Long live Desaparecidos-Philippines!

Strengthen the unity of all the family members of Desaparecidos-Philippines!

Fight for justice!

6 7 Persevere in the Struggle Against the Continuing Enforced Disappearances in the Philippines2 by Vicente P. Ladlad

I myself have come to know what enforced disappearance is all about. My first wife, Maria Leticia Pascual, was abducted by elements of the Intelligence Service of the Armed Forced of the Philippines (ISAFP) in January 1976 in Paco, Manila. Since then, we have been in the dark on her whereabouts.

There should not be a let up in our fight against the state’s continuing policy of resorting to enforced disappearance, as well as other forms of human rights violations, in dealing with political activists and other political dissenters, be they members of the revolutionary movement or not.

We should not and cannot stop to fight against enforced disappearances because even after the end of Marcos’s martial rule, the succeeding regimes have not abandoned this policy. Many of us have lost a loved one during the fascist regime of Marcos. In that period, there were 254 desaparecidos. Among the known victims was Fr. Rudy Romano from Cebu. The figures do not even include the numerous unreported victims in the Moro areas during the height of the armed struggle for secession led by the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF).

2 This is a take-off from the keynote address delivered during the Third General Assembly of Desaparecidos- Philippines on November 2, 2012

8 9 We must not forget that even after Marcos was deposed and Mrs. Corazon Aquino, the wife of a prominent martial law victim, took over the government, enforced disappearances continued. There were 65 desaparecidos in 1986 and 100 cases in 1987. In 1988, the number rose to 143. Along with enforced disappearances were brazen murders or extra- judicial killings which included those of lawyers, members of the clergy and well-known activists like Lean Alejandro of Bagong Alyansang Makabayan (BAYAN) and Rolando Olalia of Kilusang Mayo Uno (KMU).

From 1993 to 1999, there were about 10 recorded disappearances every year. In that period, the Ramos government and the National Democratic Front of the Philippines (NDFP) were engaged in peace talks. Despite these apparently “low” figures, we should remember that Ramos was the chief of the AFP in the first years of the Aquino government and then Secretary of Defense. The plans and policies against the revolutionary movement which included acts of torture, extrajudicial killings and enforced disappearances were under his direct responsibility.

Before he was ousted in 2001, Joseph Estrada adopted a new AFP military plan against the revolutionary movement containing an important section on the suppression of civilians suspected of supporting the armed struggle. Such an operation plan was tinkered with and readily approved by the Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo government as Oplan Bantay Laya (OBL).

From eight desaparecidos in 2001, the number rose to 78 victims by 2006. Similarly, cases of extrajudicial killings or salvaging also rose in this period. Oplan Bantay Laya was designed to sow terror in people through killings, arbitrary arrests, torture, and enforced disappearances. The Arroyo government implemented OBL with such brazenness, that she even honored General Jovito Palparan in her 2004 state of the nation address.

8 9 By 2008, the number of desaparecidos and victims of extra-judicial killings decreased. This can be attributed to the Filipino people’s condemnation of extrajudicial killings and other violations of human rights, with support from people in other countries.

With the government of President Noynoy Aquino harping on “daang matuwid” (righteous path), do we now stop fighting against enforced disappearances?

The problem with Aquino’s “daang matuwid” is that it is focused on the unauthorized use of “wangwang” (police car siren) and petty cases of corruption. When it comes to human rights violations, the Noynoy Aquino government traverses the “old path.” Oplan Bantay Laya has been rehashed and rebranded as Oplan Bayanihan. The military mindset – that the AFP and PNP may commit violations of human rights with impunity – is still deeply entrenched. Under the Oplan Bantay Laya and Oplan Bayanihan, the military and the police have treated political activists as combatants. It is no surprise then, that under the new Aquino government, the cases of extra-judicial killings and enforced disappearances are on the rise again.

Lastly, we cannot stop fighting against enforced disappearances because this is part of the tactics and techniques being used by US imperialism in combating revolutionary movements for national liberation and democracy. The AFP and PNP officers undergo trainings in US military schools.

It is no accident, that simultaneous with the increase of victims of enforced disappearances in the Philippines during the martial law regime, there was also such an increase in desaparecidos in Latin America. The US armed forces trained both the armed forces and police of Latin American countries and the Philippines in the strategy, tactics and techniques in suppressing the growing liberation movements. The brain and implementor of enforced disappearances as a policy is one and the same: US Imperialism.

10 11 But repression also engendered resistance. The people of Latin America were not cowed by the scale of extrajudicial killings and enforced disappearances. The Las Madres de Plaza de Mayo of Argentina, with other people’s organizations, defied the fascist regime by converging at the Buenos Aires plaza every Thursday of each week.

Our Fight Continues

In the Philippines, save for the release of political prisoners after the ouster of Marcos, the succeeding governments have not done any substantial measure to address the human rights violations during martial law. Unlike in Latin America, there never was an official investigation of human rights violations in the Philippines, particularly of enforced disappearances.

We can learn lessons from the experience of people in Latin America, particularly Argentina, in our search for justice for the disappeared. We will resist human rights violations inflicted on the people, on us, and we will pursue justice till we achieve it.

I am glad the old and new members of Desparecidos-Philippines carry on the realization of the objectives which we set in the mid-1980s.

The gains from our protest actions seeking justice for the victims of enforced disappearances are few and far between, and certainly not enough yet to stop enforced disappearances. But we can build on those gains by firming up our resolve and doing the best we can.

10 11 According to the 2006 United Nations’ International Convention on enforced or involuntary disappearance, an “’enforced Introduction disappearance’ is considered to be the arrest, detention, abduction or any other What is a desaparecido form of deprivation of liberty by agents of the State or by persons or groups The phenomenon of abduction and enforced disappearance of persons acting with the authorization, is an ancient barbaric practice to terrorize or to silence the support or acquiescence of the State, opposition. During the Inquisitions of Europe’s medieval times, followed by a refusal to acknowledge the accused enemies of the Church were tortured as a matter of deprivation of liberty or by concealment course, then were disappeared, never to be heard of from by of the fate or whereabouts of the their families. In the 1930s-1940s, the Nazis “institutionalized” disappeared person, which place such abduction as an instrument of their fascist rule – millions of a person outside the protection of the people disappeared in that holocaust of concentration camps law” (Part 1, Article 2, UN International and gas chambers. And, until today, many so-called modern Convention for the Protection of All democratic governments still use it as a covert tool of state Persons from Enforced or Involuntary terrorism to silence their Disappearance). critics and political activists who do not agree with their policies and governance. There are tens of thousands of politically-motivated enforced disappearances that have terrorized peoples in the developing countries of Africa, Asia, and Latin America.

During the Latin American military dictatorships of the 1960s-1980s, it was done extensively to silence activists and critics opposing their rule. All over the continent, hundreds of thousands of activists from all walks of life went missing, hence, the Spanish term “desaparecidos” –

12 13 the disappeared. The Argentinians “politicized” the term when the mothers of the disappeared activists organized themselves to search for and publicly demanded justice for their missing kin.

Only in 2006 did the UN General Assembly formally adopt the international Convention which strengthens the 1992 UN Declaration on the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance, thus making governments liable for any violation of the right to life and freedom. The Convention also echoes the 1992 Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court’s qualification that the widespread or systematic practice of enforced disappearance constitutes a crime against humanity (Part 1, Article 5).

In the Philippines, the first documented case of enforced disappearance was of 27-year-old Charlie del Rosario, a professor at the Philippine College of Commerce (now Polytechnic University of the Philippines) and one of the founding members of a national-democrat youth group Kabataang Makabayan (Patriotic Youth) in the 1960s. Charlie was last seen on the night of 19 March 1971 before the suspension of the writ of habeas corpus that preceded the 1972 declaration of martial law by President Ferdinand E. Marcos. Charlie was mounting street posters against government repression when he was forcibly taken by suspected state military elements. He was never found.

The next year, when martial law was declared on the 21st of September, 38 cases of enforced disappearance were documented, 15 of whom involved Moros. The number of missing victims tripled in 1973, around 75% were Moros. The number would be more since many cases were undocumented and unreported.

12 13 The Task Force Detainees of the Philippines (TFDP) started the documentation of human rights violations in 1974 which included the mounting enforced disappearances perpetrated by the Marcos military.

In 1975-77, the Marcos military committed the unprecedented crime of effecting multiple missing cases wherein at least 15 student-activists from Southern Tagalog were abducted and only one was surfaced. In 1975, Carlos San Jose and Bong Balatan were disappeared. In 1976, Adora Faye de Vera, Rolando Fedieris and Flora Coronacion were abducted and only Adora Faye was surfaced by her military captors. In 1977, Rizalina Ilagan, Gerry Faustino, Jessica Sales, Modesto Sison, Cristina Catalla, Ramon Jasul, Emmanuel Salvacruz, Salvador Panganiban, Virgilio Silva, and Erwin dela Torre went missing and became known as the ST 10. For the length of time that they have been missing, they are now presumed summarily executed by the Marcos military.

Other well-known youth activists who went missing were: in 1974, Francisco Portem in Bicol; in 1975, Nenita Luneta with her young child Ninia in Cabanatuan City; in 1976, were the first woman editor of the UP Los Banos official student paper Leticia Jimenez-Ladlad; Kabataang Makabayan national leader Emmanuel Alvarez; Atenean Emmanuel Yap; deacon and church organizer Carlos Tayag; and young newspaperman Henry Romero; and in 1977, Hermon Lagman, whose brother is Congressman Edcel Lagman.

Some of these activists came from influential families who had connections to people in power during that period. It was indicated by people in the know that confirmation of having anti-Marcos activists in the family would have been very damaging to some reputations in government. Hence, nothing was done to solve their enforced disappearances.

In spite of the presence of a witness who was willing to testify against the perpetrators whom she had definitely identified as members of the Philippine military, nothing came out of her case. This witness had survived her abduction, rape and torture – years later, she had to undergo reconstructive surgery after she was released from military custody due to the broken bones that were left untreated while she was incarcerated.

14 15 Peace talks in the Philippines After the Marcos martial rule, impunity continues Since 1987 after the fall of the Marcos dictatorship, peace negotiations between the Eventually as the years went by after the end of Marcos’s government of the Philippines (GRP/GPh) and martial rule and after different presidents took over the the National Democratic Front (NDFP) had been reins of government, the human rights situation did not going on intermittently. There are elements of the actually change for the better, and had even worsened. state who do not want the peace talks to get ahead, hence, many hindrances are implemented During the Corazon Aquino presidency (1986-1992), vigilante by government military forces, e.g., attempts at groups proliferated in several provinces, acting as military coups d’etat; extrajudicial killings and enforced auxiliary groups composed of civilians under the command disappearances of activists, journalists, lawyers, of the Armed Forces of the Philippines. Their activities et. al. During the Ramos presidency, the GRP were directed against activists panel kept official and so-called backdoor and suspected rebels. channels open so that the talks could continue. There were 821 enforced disappearances during Mrs. In Mindanao, the southern part of the Philippines, Aquino’s six-year presidency. is another war between the GPh and Filipino Islamists. Many were abducted and disappeared Fidel V. Ramos (1992-1998) in the name of “protecting the Republic”. succeeded Corazon Aquino, and while he presided over a presidency that had Thousands of lives have also been lost to the most signed peace these civil wars that the GPh is waging against negotiations documents its own peoples. Peace talks with the Muslim with the underground front was started even during Marcos’s martial National Democratic Front law, and it is still without any resolution. of the Philippines, his term (For more information on the peace negotiations in the ended with 39 enforced Philippines, please go to www.opapp.gov.ph, www.ndfp.net disappearances. and www.luwaran.com)’ 14 15 President Joseph Estrada’s administration (1998-2001), which ended prematurely due to his being deposed by a people’s uprising in 2001, had conducted an all-out- war policy in the Muslim areas of Mindanao. It was reported that the practice of enforced disappearance was used against civilians and Muslim rebels alike. Documentation of human rights organizations point to 26 disappearances during Estrada’s 2 ½ -year term, mostly from Mindanao.

Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo became president (taking over Estrada’s remaining term from 2001 to 2004, and then was elected for 2004-2010). When she proclaimed a State of Emergency in February 2006, human rights watchdog Karapatan documented an average of one disappearance per week during a four-year span of her nine-year presidency.

While the peace negotiations with the NDFP were suspended, the Arroyo government effected the arrest and disappearance of eleven (11) NDF peace consultants and staff who had surfaced from the underground for consultations on the peace process with their constituencies. It started with the disappearance of Philip Limjoco who was abducted on 19 May 2006, followed by the abduction of Rolando Porter in the same month. On 26 June of the same year, Leopoldo Ancheta was disappeared, followed two days later with the disappearance of Prudencio Calubid, his wife Celina Palma, his niece Gloria Soco, and a member of his staff, Ariel Beloy. Rogelio Calubad and his son Gabriel were disappeared on 16 July 2006. Federico Intise and his wife were disappeared on 26 October 2006. 16 17 Cesar Batrallo was abducted on December 2006. Leo Velasco was disappeared on 19 February 2007. Some peace consultants who were secretly hustled into prison camps were monitored/accounted for by human rights organizations.

By the time her term ended in 2010, Gloria Macapagal Arroyo’s administration was criminally liable for the enforced disappearance of 206 documented individuals (see Karapatan’s 2010 year-end report).

The sitting president now is the son of democracy icons Corazon and Benigno Aquino Jr. As of end December 2012, there were nine documented cases of enforced disappearance.

And, these are the facts and figures of Philippine desaparecidos. Not included in these numbers are the other types of state-sanctioned human rights violations like harassment, forced evacuations due to military operations, imprisonment, torture, and extrajudicial killings.

The culture of impunity

The people in government, particularly the military, became emboldened in their impunity – for all the rhetoric of the celebrated 1986 EDSA revolution about justice, no one was ever charged or prosecuted for their human rights violations during martial law – in fact, these human rights violators were promoted in office, were appointed to high-level government positions, or they transformed themselves into politicians, senators, ambassadors, congressmen, governors, local government officials, etc. Meanwhile, national-democrat activists and other political dissenters – be they workers, farmers, women, students, NGO development workers, human rights advocates, environmentalists, government employees, indigenous peoples, religious leaders, urban poor, etc. – continued to be harassed, arrested, imprisoned, tortured, involuntarily disappeared, and killed (see documentation in www.karapatan.org)

16 17 Profile of Desaparecidos

In looking at the documented profiles of Filipino desaparecidos, most of them are from the poorest sectors of Philippine society, particularly of the rural peasant poor, and they are targeted for abduction/ liquidation because of their being suspected of sympathizing with or supporting the underground revolutionary movement that is based in the countryside. The desaparecidos from the urban areas are usually national-democrat activists and their supporters from all walks of life and who have been profiled as openly critical of state policies that are repressive and anti-poor.

18 19 Documented desaparecido incidents from 1970-2011

President Term of Office No of Enforced Disappearances

Ferdinand E. Marcos 1970-1986 759 Corazon C. Aquino 1986-1995 821 Fidel V. Ramos 1995-1998 39 Joseph E. Estrada 1998-2001 26 Gloria M. Arroyo 2001-2010 206 Benigno Aquino III 2010 to December 2012 9

Source: KARAPATAN files, www.karapatan.org

A most recent trend in the last decade are killing reprisals against human rights NGO workers, journalists/media people, environmentalists, and lawyers whose work takes them to writing and defending the human rights of their subjects, and of their clientele. The Philippines is rated by the New York-based independent, non-profit organization Committee to Protect Journalists as number 2 in its list of “20 deadliest countries” with 72 media people killed with impunity.

18 19 Profile of a Human Rights Violator/State Terrorist

Under the Marcos dictatorship, young military officers were widely known for their notorious involvement in the torture, involuntary disappearance, and extrajudicial killings of activists and other political dissenters. This legacy of terror has seemingly been accepted as the norm for military officers who came after martial law. Major General Jovito Palparan, Jr. is one of this legacy’s more infamous creatures, and he is not alone. It is said that there are many others like him, but unlike General Palparan, they keep themselves in their secret world of torture and murder.

General Palparan has been tagged as “The Butcher” by activist groups and human rights watchdogs for unsolved extra-judicial killings, enforced disappearances and torture perpetrated in his many areas of assignment from the late 1970s to 2010.

A close scrutiny of General Palparan’s record shows that many of the more prominent victims of human rights violations in the areas where he was assigned were aging men and women, children, and youths barely out of adolescence. He was quoted as saying that women and children become natural victims in armed conflicts “because they don’t know where to run, how to hide.”

His first assignment was as a second lieutenant with the 24th Infantry Battalion stationed in Indanan, Sulu, at the height of the revolutionary armed struggle waged by the Moro National Wanted poster of General Palparan Liberation Front (MNLF). He admitted that children from the designed and distributed by KARAPATAN

20 21 Tausug tribe – where most of the MNLF fighters belong – were among the victims of his men while he was stationed in Sulu. There, he said, soldiers saw Tausug children as “future enemies, so the thinking was to finish them off while they were still young” – a mode of thinking reminiscent of an American official, Gen. Jacob Smith, during the Philippine-American War who ordered the killing of everyone capable of bearing arms – including 10-year-old boys – in Samar.

His terrorism and the various atrocities he and his units commit are known by the Philippine government, but like all human rights violators before him, nothing has been done to bring him or any of them to justice.

However, in 2011, the criminal case filed by the families of University of the Philippines students, Karen Empeno and Sherlyn Cadapan, against Ret. Major General Jovito Palparan, Jr. for “arbitrary detention, serious physical injuries, maltreatment of prisoners, grave threats, grave coercion, rape and other human rights violations” had to be taken seriously by Philippine authorities. The case received a favorable judgment from the Department of Justice. Empeno, Cadapan and their farmer-guide Merino were abducted in 2006 – the two women are still missing and Merino was burned to death, according to a witness who is now under the protection of human rights groups due to threats against his life.

An arrest order was issued against General Palparan and his co-accused soldiers dated 20 December 2011, a day after he was off-loaded from an airplane to Singapore. He is still in hiding, and has not been arrested as of March 2013.

(See Bulatlat, the Philippines’s alternative weekly newsmagazine (www. bulatlat.com). Vol. VI, No. 31, Sept. 10-16, 2006 for more details on General Palparan’s impunity career).

20 21 Organizing for and with the families of the disappeared

The phenomenon of enforced disappearances in the Philippines has almost always been politically directed against the ranks of cause-oriented groups, particularly of the national-democrats. Since the time of the US-Marcos regime, national-democrat activists had been pointedly singled out for “neutralization.” But since Gloria Macapagal Arroyo’s Oplan Bantay Laya being continued by Noynoy Aquino’s Oplan Bayanihan, even the open and above-ground activists are deliberately marked for ruination or liquidation. Thousands of dissenters associated with the national-democrats are summarily executed or involuntarily disappeared. Tens of thousands more are tortured, arrested, imprisoned and forced to leave their homes and cropland through forced evacuation.

During the waning years of the US- backed Marcos dictatorship in mid- 1985, a group of national-democrat human rights advocates organized the families and friends of missing activists into FIND (Families of Victims of Involuntary Disappearance). Aside from themselves and the relatives of disappeared activists, they invited prominent individuals of the anti- dictatorship movement to be part of FIND (see Ang Kanilang Kuwento, Families of Victims of Involuntary Disappearance, Quezon City, 1998).

22 23 Recollections on FIND during its beginnings (1985-1992)

1. remembering the establishment of FIND

“After my release from political detention in 1984, I worked as a volunteer at the Task Force Detainees (TFD), and it was from the TFD files that we were able to determine that more than 600 individuals were disappeared since TFD started their documentation in 1974, mostly from the ranks of national-democrat organizations and the others were Moros from Mindanao. The relatives of some of the disappeared and I met to discuss the formation of an organization that would concentrate on searching for their lost loved ones. The first organizing committee was made up of mothers, brothers and sisters of seven disappeared national-democrat activists.

Atty. Pedro Yap (the future Supreme Court Justice) was the first Chair of the Board (his younger brother is a desaparecido), with Mrs. Cecilia Lagman as the first President (one of her sons is a desaparecido). I was appointed as Executive Director to take care of day-to-day matters (this was how I, as the head of the secretariat was designated and not as Secretary-General, because I did not represent any disappeared relative, and FIND was a membership-based organization for the relatives of the disappeared. Human rights advocates and individual volunteers were, however, welcomed as associate members).

FIND’s first office was in one of the rooms in TFD where we completed the individual profiles/documentation of the desaparecidos of the Marcos Martial Law period. When I took on other tasks in the mass movement, the post of Executive Director was taken over by Manny Guzman who was a member of the core staff who transferred with me to FIND from the TFD. Up until I left the country in 1989, I would still be invited to attend its Board meetings by Mrs. Irinea Tayag, the second President after Mrs. Lagman.”

2. Manuel Guzman, Executive Director in mid-1986 and who stepped down from FIND the following year, mentioned that the post of Executive Director was dropped by the Board in 1987, and the new position of Coordinator was created to assist the working Chair. Linda Miranda was designated as FIND’s Coordinator until she resigned from FIND in 1992. The post of Secretary-General was created during the General Assembly of 1992, and given that FIND was now an organization exclusively for the relatives of the disappeared, only relatives were assigned posts in its secretariat. Unlike the preceding years, the Chair no longer carried out any executive functions. 22 23 Desaparecidos-Philippines

In 1995, Desaparecidos-Philippines was convened to continue and reanimate the painstaking struggle to surface the victims, stop enforced disappearance and search for justice within the broader framework of the Filipino people’s struggle for justice, freedom and democracy; particularly, since FIND lost its national- democrat activist moorings, including its will to constantly contextualize its work in the over-all militant construct.

Today, Desaparecidos-Philippines is one of the most militant and active human rights organizations in the country dedicated to the search for justice for the disappeared. It organizes and orients the relatives and friends of the victims of enforced or involuntary disappearance.

Desaparecidos-Philippines helps families search for their missing kin, and campaigns for the surfacing of the desaparecidos. It continues to assist in documenting the unceasing human rights violations by the military and police. It extends various services to the families of the disappeared with resources provided by philanthropic donors. Networking with international institutions for moral, material and advocacy support helps Desaparecidos-Philippines continue in the work that it does with the families of the missing.

The organization also engages the judicial and legislative institutions of the Philippine government, and the United Nations, to address this abomination that has cruelly scarred families with never-ending uncertainty.

24 25 Desaparecidos-Philippines undertakes the following activities

Solidarity among families, organizing and education

l reaches out to the families, relatives and friends of the disappeared to offer membership in the organization and thus be provided with a mutual support network of people who have similar experiences and are undergoing comparable difficulties;

l gathers together families of the disappeared in solidarity with other human rights victims by holding meetings, exchanges, and general assemblies;

l shares reading materials such as statements and other human rights materials like magazine articles, newspaper reports, book publications, lectures, etc. so that members are updated to understand their experiences in context, and are then able to act on what needs to be done regarding their situation;

l organizes or co-sponsors forums and issue discussions on the socio-political context of the phenomenon of enforced disappearances and the key importance of being immersed in the over-all struggle for people’s rights and human rights, in order to achieve justice.

l holds briefings on Republic Act No. 10353 (An Act Defining and Penalizing Enforced or Involuntary Disappearance) and other legislations that protect human rights;

l conducts education and training sessions on knowing one’s rights and paralegal skills

Campaigns and lobbying

l campaigns for the surfacing of those abducted who continue to be missing and for the prosecution of the perpetrators;

l demands a stop to the horrific practice of enforced or involuntary disappearance

l undertakes campaigns and other activities to inform everyone about cases of enforced/involuntary disappearances in the Philippines and the plight of the families of the disappeared;

l lobbies the following entities: Philippine legislature to enact and enforce laws that protect human rights; 24 25 the judiciary for judicial reforms and for fair court proceedings; and government implementing agencies to obtain redress for the disappeared and their families;

l links up and works with human rights agencies of the United Nations, specifically with the UN Special Rapporteurs and Representatives; with international human rights organizations; and with faith-based institutions to inform them of the state of enforced disappearances and other human rights violations in the Philippines;

l submits monitoring reports and follow up cases filed with Philippine and international institutions in the search for justice and restitution for the disappeared.

Services

l conducts fact-finding missions and searches in military camps and detachment, detention centers, prisons, burial sites, and other possible places where the missing persons may be found;

l helps in providing temporary sanctuary to families of the disappeared, including witnesses whose lives are currently at risk due to reported military harassment and reprisal;

l extends legal assistance, including support to families who seek legal remedies in court;

l facilitates the conduct of psycho-social therapy and counseling sessions in response to the needs of the families of the disappeared;

l generates financial and material resources from various donations and philanthropic resources to help meet some of the immediate needs of the indigent families of the disappeared, i.e., medical assistance, educational support for the orphaned children, minimal start-up contribution for the families to move on with some livelihood or employment opportunity, etc.

26 27 And, while Desaparecidos-Philippines maintains this service-oriented routine for the families of the disappeared and its membership, it pursues a militant standpoint with regards its solidarity, information sharing, and advocacy with the various publics that it relates with.

This militant outlook is Desaparecidos-Philippines acting for genuine change – change that will bring about people collectively defining justice, human rights and peace, eschewing the machinations of the elite to interpret the world with their “Although I grieve, I am overwhelmed greed and conceit. To Desaparecidos-Philippines, the key by joy that my daughter has made us to achieving justice is not merely in striving for closure and understand her mission in life which we restitution, but in transforming their grief and their loss to did not understand before...Who would act and participate in changing and redefining the world – continue their tasks? The dead could no so that social injustice can be eradicated. longer speak. It is us, the ones they left behind, who must carry on what they had It means having the standpoint that families of the started…My only regret is that Beng had disappeared will not allow their activist-desaparecido’s to die before I came to understand her commitment to be forgotten; they will continue what was work. Now, I know that she chose the left unfinished, working alongside members of the sectors right path.” and communities where they live in; it means that families of the disappeared will share and pass on this commitment Evangeline Hernandez on her transformation through their work in solidarity-building, in information as a human rights defender. Her daughter, sharing, and in human rights advocacy; it means letting the Beng, was tortured and killed by the unseen and unheard desaparecido speak to the living world military while she was doing research on through their parents, grandparents, children, grandchildren, the peasant situation in North Cotabato, wives, husbands, betrothed, cousins, and other relatives. Mindanao in April 2002. 26 27 Documentation and thematic mass actions

Meanwhile, the search for the missing continues. Desaparecidos-Philippines monitors involuntary disappearances, and accompanies the families of the disappeared to camps, detachments, detention centers, prisons, burial sites, and other possible places where the missing persons might be found.

To spotlight this specific situation of impunity, individual cases of recently disappeared activists are highlighted with mass actions and other forms of information dissemination.

“...after accepting that we would no longer see him, I vowed to continue the struggle of families like us, that one day enforced disappearances would come to an end.”

- Shirley Pascual, wife of missing Roberto Pascual who was abducted on 7 April 1988

28 29 Some on-going campaigns in search of the missing

A number of these “surface our desaparecidos campaigns” are that of Jonas Burgos who in 28 April 2007, was forced into a waiting van while eating in a mall in the view of dumbfounded customers. Jonas, 36 at the time of his abduction, was an agriculture graduate who taught organic farming to farmers. His father Jose Burgos, a newspaper publisher, was an icon of press freedom who fought Marcos and martial law. His mother, Dr. Edita Burgos, is the former chairperson of Desaparecidos-Philippines.

Sherlyn Cadapan and Karen Empeño from the University of the Philippines were on field work when they were abducted in 2006 by suspected military men on suspicion that they were members of the New People’s Army (NPA), the armed wing of the Communist Party of the Philippines – the two UP students are missing up to this day.

In the Visayas, Luisa Posa-Dominado and Nilo Arado were abducted on 12 April 2007. Luisa was the spokesperson of SELDA in Panay ((Society of Ex-Detainees Against Detention and Arrest). Nilo Arado was a national council member of Kilusang Magbubukid ng Pilipinas (Peasant Movement of the Philippines). Their companion, Jose Ely “Leeboy” Garachico, Public Information Officer of KARAPATAN-Panay and the Coordinator of ILAC (Iloilo Legal Assistance Center), was shot and left to bleed. He has recovered since; Luisa and Nilo are still missing.

28 29 In the Cordillera highlands, James Balao, one of the founders of the foremost indigenous peoples’ movement in the Philippines, disappeared during the early morning of 17 September 2008. He had sent a text message to his family, who were 30 minutes away by car, that he was on his way home. He has not been heard of since.

In Mindanao, the couple Nelly and Federico Intise had been missing since 26 October 2006; she is an NGO worker and he is a farmer who, unbeknownst to his children, was a staff member of the National Democratic Front of the Philippines. Their children were taken care of by relatives when they disappeared, and the trauma of the disappearance has made them fearful for their own lives.

These cases highlight many other similar horrifying incidents and there are still thousands of unsolved cases of the missing in the Philippines. There is much to be done...

30 31 How to Help

1. Join the call to stop the continuing human rights violations under the government’s counter insurgency policy specifically against enforced disappearances.

2. Join the call to surface all victims of enforced disappearance in the Philippines and in other oppressed countries.

3. Join human rights organizations such as KARAPATAN, Selda, Hustisya and Ecumenical Movement for Justice and Peace (EMJP) in their campaign to stop all forms of human rights violations.

4. Push for the strict implementation of RA 10353, An Act Defining and Penalizing Enforced or Involuntary Disappearance, and other legislations protecting human rights like the anti-torture law, etc..

5. Give material, financial and moral support to families of victims of enforced disappearances and other human rights violations. Desaparecidos-Philippines 6. Volunteer in activities of Desaparecidos-Philippines, join in their search for the missing, attend hearings of cases 2/f Erythrina Bldg. that victim’s families filed against military perpetrators 1 Maaralin St., Central District, and the struggle for justice for victims of enforced Diliman, Quezon City 1100 Philippines disappearances. Telefax: (63 2) 434 2837 or (63 2) 435 4146 Email: [email protected] or [email protected] For other inquiries and information, please contact:

30 31 References

FIND (Families of Victims of Involuntary Disappearance) documents: Ang Kanilang Kuwento. FIND (ISBN: 971-92011-1-8); Printworld, Cainta-Rizal, Philippines, 1998. Sevilla, Jr., Silverio G. (editor). Beyond Disappearance: Chronicles of Courage. FIND (ISBN 971-920-11-2-6), Philippines, 2006. “Enforced Disappearance: Questions and Answers”. FIND, Philippines, 2010. Glossary of Human Rights Violations, KARAPATAN, 2011. Startup, Patricia and Laird, Eileen. “Fact-Finding Mission Report: Cotabato, Zamboanga del Sur, May 1985”; Claretian Publications, Quezon City, Philippines, 1985. Carranza, Ruben. “From Marcos to Another Aquino: Impunity, Accountability and Transitional Justice in the Philippines”, paper developed for EP JUST National Monitoring Mechanism-Regional Forum Series; European Union-Philippines Justice Support Programme (EP JUST), Manila, Philippines, 2011. Evans, Jessica. “No Justice Just Adds to the Pain”, Report on the killings, disappearances, and impunity in the Philippines; Human Rights Watch (www.hrw.org), New York, USA, 2011. Pacifico A. Agabin, Sedfrey M. Candelaria, Carlos P. Medina, Jr., Herminio Harry L. Roque, Jr., and Cecilia Rachel V. Quisumbing. Helpbook on Human Rights Issues: Extralegal Killings and Enforced Disappearances; Supreme Court of the Philippines, 2011. Mc Coy, Alfred, Closer Than Brothers; Yale University Press, USA, 1999. Bulatlat, (www.bulatlat.com), Vol. VI, No. 31, Sept. 10-16, 2006 1998 Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court United Nations Documents: Universal Declaration of Human Rights Websites International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights www.karapatan.org International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced or Involuntary Disappearance http://desaparesidos.wordpress.com/ http://hrdefenders.wordpress.com/ http://chra8.mutiply.com/ http://freejonasburgosmovement.blogspot.com/ http://sites.google.com/site/surfacejamesbalao/ www.saveluisaandnilo.com/ http://stopthekillings.org/stknpv2/

32 33

Annex 1: Working List of the Names of the Missing from 1971 to the Present

DESAPARECIDOS-PHILIPPINES

The names that are listed here from 1971-1994 are from old files of theTFDP (Task force Detainees of the Philippines), FIND (Families of the Involuntary Disappeared), and SELDA (Association of Ex-Political Detainees Against Detention and Arrest). The list of names from 1995 to the present have been gathered from the files of DESAPARECIDOS, KARAPATAN, and SELDA.

There is need to do some review and validation of the names and other details that are in these lists because some have been found or surfaced, or names might have been inadvertently or wrongly submitted during those fearful time of martial law and its after-years.

The editors of this publication have decided to keep the names as they were found in the various lists that were unearthed from old files, so that corrections can be done through the relatives and friends who may come across this documentation of the names that are here. Furthermore, many survivors of martial law spoke of disappearances and killings that happened in the countryside which remained unreported due to the backwardness and inaccessibilty of communications technology during that period.

It is hoped that the presence of this “raw” list will encourage people to come out if they have any infor- mation about any of the names in this list, or unnamed victims that need to be included in this list.

Like the unfinished resolution of human rights violations since the US-Marcos dictatorship to the present, this list will have to remain as an unfinished documentation because of its missing details. It will also be a work-in- progress that Filipino human rights defenders and advocates will have to continue remembering because justice will have to be rendered to the missing and other victims of human rights violations in the Philippines.

32 33 1971-1973 1971 Anacito Canedo Ben- Hur D. Hilotin Dec 28 Datu Abubakar Sept 20 Roy Lorenzo Acebedo Dec Reported Date of NAME Abduction Ibrahim Lumansag Sept 21 Carlos del Rosario March 19 Liga Lumansag Sept 21 1973 Edwin Nartates Sept 23 Reported Date NAME 1972 Abduipatah Abdullah Oct 1 of Abduction Sinapal Agao Oct 2 Romeo Magbanua Jan 1 Reported Date of NAME Abduction Sailona kadil Oct 2 Abel Makauyag Jan 7 Dandia Bayaw Oct 9 Mauricio Marimla Feb 20 Doma Salik Jan 15 Alonto Pianga Oct 9 Francisco Tolentino Apr 10 Babad Edzrael Jan 17 Mugawan Baiabagan Apr 15 Mariano Bondoc Oct 10 Manombok Payot Jan 31 Tato Balabagan Apr 15 Juan Evan Oct 12 Kamad Salilagurao Feb 3 Lumidta Balabagan Apr 15 Raul Angeles Oct 14 Datu Kalag Feb 10 Jaime Quimbao May 1 Mangigen Kawil Oct 19 Manongkas Pasagi Feb 10 Alfredo Julian June 5 Isabelo A. Bonus Jr. Nov 13 Omal Sapalon Feb 16 Abmas Dalonan Aug 18 Bayani Lontok Nov Pandita Santos Feb 25 Palermo Lombres Sr. Aug 24 Datu Malang Oct 2 Tingao Salilagurao Reynaldo Timbol Sept 10 Saidali Caluden Dec 14 Abdul Saban Sept 10 Hadji Raup Bulilo Dec 16 Hermegildo Garcia III Mar Carlito Dila Cruz Sept 24 Pendaylan Dumayao Dec 16 Kanapia Salim Mar 2 Genardo Canedo Sept 24 Kutid Unak Dec 20 Guiamaluclen Mantawil Mar 2 Nestor Canedo Sept 24 Salvador Santos Dec 23 Amilil Palakad Mar 8 34 35 1973

Casim Mustapha Mar 10 Abdulradzak Ampatuan Apr 14 Dekay Uga June 15 Katuya kabigat M a r 11 Esmael Mataly Apr 14 Buka Kimay June 15 Midpantao Noh Mar 12 Zainal Deudo Apr 14 Abas Usman June 15 Adtig Mucalam Mar 12 Kubong Kadidisan Apr 10 Mama Usman June 15 Ayunan Sailila Mar 13 Kadtangan Guiamokan Apr 12 Malik Usman June 15 Reported Date NAME of Abduction Abduladzis Adas Mar 15 Hadji Utap Apr 12 Makalusay Musa June 23 Romeo Magbanua Jan 1 Hadji Ibrahim Mar 16 Yusop Budil Apr 27 Arcadio Tumulak June 24 Abel Makauyag Jan 7 Kadiguia Osi Mar 16 Bitol Manguilaas Apr 27 Antonio Ariado July 1 Doma Salik Jan 15 Pangandigan Adil Mar 10 Dagedeban Mamaluba May 5 Radsah Sindatok July 6 Babad Edzrael Jan 17 Teng Susaiman Mar 20 Guiamal Lumedig May 5 Larry Ugalingan July 8 Manombok Payot Jan 31 Tasie Masukat Mar 20 Guiamal Lumedez May 5 Badal Mabandtog July 10 Kamad Salilagurao Feb 3 Edsa Kasim Mar 20 Samama Mutim May 7 Usop Nabadtog July 10 Datu Kalag Feb 10 Odin Ibrahim Mar 20 Manuel Amor May 11 Sumagutin Kamad July 10 Manongkas Pasagi Feb 10 Sandatu Abas Mar 20 Salvador Cabayao May 15 Sinenggayan Pinagayab July 12 Omal Sapalon Feb 16 Monesa Lubpangan Mar 26 Aliman Gudama May 21 Baibangan Lumenda July 13 Pandita Santos Feb 25 Romeo Mape Mar 29 Puked Iskak May 22 To m a s A r n o c o July 15 Tingao Salilagurao Gaudencio Indino III Mar 30 Ali Omar June 2 Abdul Guiapar July 15 Hermegildo Garcia III Mar Esmail Madsig Apr 2 Alberto Espeno June 3 Samama Matag July 18 Kanapia Salim Mar 2 Malugayak Malantawan Apr 2 Mano Musa June 6 Geronimo Gutay July 24 Guiamaluclen Mantawil Mar 2 Saddira Sarail Apr 3 Kadir Musa June 6 Domingo Gutay July 24 Amilil Palakad Mar 8 Hadji Pendao Apr 3 Meto Taruyan June 13 Alfredo Grayda July 24 34 35 1973-1974 Usop kamid Aug 3 Hansa Blah Oct 5 1974 Kamaruden Patak Aug 10 Tugal Odin Oct 10 Reported Date NAME Saikuden Patak Aug 10 Abusama Adal Oct 10 of Abduction Salih Andig Aug 12 Guinaid Adal Oct 10 Roberto Santos Jan 1 Menok Mustapha Aug 17 Salem Nonongan Oct 10 Leopaldo Gaton Jan 1 Lumadsik Mustapha Aug 17 Salimenang Mangansakan O c t 11 Rodolfo Puro Jan 1 Kamanso Pangadigan Aug 20 Maungan Salimula Oct 19 Crispulo Gutlay Jr. Jan 1 Sinalog Pilas Jan 8 Datu Tungao Sept 3 Ayob Guiadel Oct 23 Samuel Pelas Jan 8 Bombolin Alilaya Sept 4 Okangki Kaliyagan Nov 12 Blah Kubong Jan 15 Liposen Panambay Sept 6 Kamidon Aba Nov 12 Tua Mangelen Jan 15 Kato Esrael Sept 7 Ayob Aba Nov 12 Konowa Omar Jan 15 Gumama Pendaliday Sept 13 Hasim Alou Dec 2 Rudy Floresca Magpayo Jan 16 Dagundag Alipollo Sept 14 Abe Adal Dec10 Managada Dimasakay Jan 23 Miliyan Dagenday Sept 14 Ben Silongan Dec 12 Tarzan Dimasakay Jan 23 Mohamad Saguia S e p t 11 Alfredo Mendoza Dec 25 Magsaysay Dimasakay Jan 23 Yusop Malibo Sept 20 Sinalimbo Alim Dec 26 Usop Bualan Feb 2 Usop Samad Sept 20 Ludovico Elma Katungao Egkiang Feb 4 Taks Samad Lorenzo Haveria Dumpao Usman Feb 8 Sailila Maguid Sept 21 Kumagal Kusain Feb 9 Sammuel Carin Sept 17 Pedro Villarubia Mar 4 Kasan Makadatu Oct 3 Abdulkasam Mamadla Mar 10 36 37 1974

Makenong Ugalingan Mar 10 Kamad Asao May 20 Amin Nanding Aug 15 Sulaiman Mamadla Mar 10 Tong Alamoda May 20 Mantel Abdulrahim Aug 15 Reported Date NAME of Abduction Datu Umbra Rajamuda Mar 15 Kaligatong Dagadas June 3 Sangs Abo Aug 18 Roberto Santos Jan 1 Guiamla Maliga Mar 25 Tamondo Bagueled June 10 Ubi Salilama Aug 21 Leopaldo Gaton Jan 1 Edon Maliga Mar 25 Makurod Bantulinay June 15 Eddie Salilama Aug 21 Rodolfo Puro Jan 1 Mukalam Balabaran Mar 30 Incion Balina July 5 Mike Ayunan Aug 24 Crispulo Gutlay Jr. Jan 1 Rolando Villarin Mar 20 Blut Sakal July 5 Mustapha Aloy Aug 30 Sinalog Pilas Jan 8 Ibad Kasilang Mar 25 Anday Budi July 10 Kamal Pendatum Aug 30 Samuel Pelas Jan 8 Batokan Pena Apr 5 Kahal Sansaluma July 12 Mamat Mamot Guiampaca Sept 5 Blah Kubong Jan 15 Leopoldo Nabual Apr 15 Hasan Kabel July 13 Juanito Solayao Sept 5 Tua Mangelen Jan 15 Klang Mandalait Apr 15 Usop Pugayao July 13 Maitum Guimpaca Sept 6 Konowa Omar Jan 15 Guiamdel Sulaiman Apr 15 Sumagayan Asao July 20 Sally Guimpaca Sept 6 Rudy Floresca Magpayo Jan 16 Abdullah Tulusan Apr 20 Pangol Edsa July 20 Bai Puti Guiampaca Sept 6 Managada Dimasakay Jan 23 Omar Ababalar May 5 Dandar Usaman July 29 Virgilio del Monte S e p t 11 Tarzan Dimasakay Jan 23 To t O m a r May 5 Abdillah Usaman July 29 Mangompas Panansaran Sept 12 Magsaysay Dimasakay Jan 23 Karantuan Dusdan may Abdul Usaman July 29 Buagas Panansaran Usop Bualan Feb 2 Abadillah Singon May 10 Isaac De Guzman Aug 2 Samad Lunda Sept 13 Katungao Egkiang Feb 4 Omar Mangolay May 10 Mariano Laxa Aug 4 Simeon Salayao Sept 15 Dumpao Usman Feb 8 Luminog Ayonan May 14 Ana Angkanan Aug 13 Mustapa Mucalam Sept 17 Kumagal Kusain Feb 9 Guianon Ali May 15 Usop Ankanan Aug 13 Mastuna Yusop Sept 18 Pedro Villarubia Mar 4 Mohamad Gambal May 16 Guimalon Bantulinay Aug 13 Mutin Wahak Sept 18 Abdulkasam Mamadla Mar 10 Metug Ali May 19 Mapandi Saligidan Aug 13 Kambong Dimarob Sept 18 36 37 1974-1975

Sailila Dimarob Sept 18 Filipa Areston Nolito Acebedo Mar 1 Ulok Dimarob Sept 18 Abusara Antao Dec 20 Kanid Guiber Mar 4 Mac Sanday Sept 20 Kamlon Magendla Dec 28 Gualel Pulad Mar 6 Datumana Kasim Sept 20 Pangandaman Pumanggar Dec 28 Omar Pancho Mar 6 Datuil Kasim Sept 20 Francisco Portem Dec 30 Kapusan Pakang Mar 10 Kutin Maranao Sept 20 Magcab Dalgan Mar 10 Datukon Kasim Sept 20 1975 Undag Untong Mar 20 Datu Norudin Mastura Sept 23 Muslimin Beneto Mar 23 Reported Date NAME Tahir Magulamas Sept 26 of Abduction Amil Edsra Mar 25 Datu Nanding Mastura Sept 28 Armando Mendoza Jan 1 Tautin Nawal Mar 25 Kilam Ugalingan Oct 9 Esmil Kamad Jan 15 Usop Sangehan Mar 28 Reynaldo Cabigayan Oct 10 Abdulkader Kamad Jan 15 Atty. Angel Malondo Mar Norberto Rafales Oct 10 Kulat Bombolan Jan 18 Exequel Ocampo Apr 14 Mioses Rosanes Oct 15 Ela Bombolan Jan 18 Makasulay Abdullah May 15 Samaon Kalim Nov 13 Salama Bombolan Jan 18 Margarita nenita Luneta June 1 Abdulkaham Ali Nov 19 Mantil Bombolan Jan 18 Ninia Luneta June 1 Fukan Samama Nov 21 Maisola Bombolan Jan 18 Necamedes Refoncian June 15 Unotan Bondao Nov 21 Demaudtong Gisrali Jan 20 Saidal Talusod June 15 Ruben Pomarijos Nov 26 Roy Lorenzo Acebado Feb 1 Dilfin Demadante June 21 Kadalem Bangkailan Dec 7 Guima Ali Feb 5 Bernardino Imprero July 23 Musa Sangkupan Dec 7 Abu Talusan Feb 10 Mamadla Ali June 25 Arnulfo Altamirano Resus Dec 12 Lamberto Guinto Feb 22 Johannes Bautista Barrozo June 38 39 1975-1976

Johannes Barrozo July 1 Isting Esmael Oct 18 Guiamarodin Ebrahim Mar 10 Eugenio Flores July 1 Magrib Bayataw Nov 1 Tahir Ampatuan Mar 10 Ning-ning Flores July 1 Danny Ramat Nov 17 Kambar Nanding Mar 17 Eutiquio Cabrera Aug 1 Manuel Ontong Nov 22 Bidangan Munting Mar 30 Marcelino Cabrera Aug 1 Kabad Bayaw Nov 22 Alday Amilusin Mar 6 Vicente Cabrera Aug 1 Aniceton Tibayan Kadtungan Alon Apr 6 Primitive Herbolingo Aug 1 Mentato Bakmal Apr 25 Bienvenido Bodiongan Aug 5 1976 Soliaman Aron Apr Ulama Edsla Aug 5 Ludovico Elma Jr. May 1 Reported Date NAME Ustadz Kamag Aug 5 of Abduction Duton Sangkupan May 8 Herbert Cayunda Aug 7 Leticia Ladlad Jan 1 Pattah Makalimpas May 13 Bualan Maleges Sept 3 Sansaluna Baguilan Jan 1 Malaydan Maguilaba May 15 Blah Asim Sept 5 Salipada Parasan Jan 4 Samod Sapular May 15 Ali Senda Sept 10 Emmanuel Alvarez Jan 6 Salipada Midtimbang June 10 Sambutuan Kasan Sept 21 Tibak Omar Jan 11 Pasandalan Bagua June 7 Bakar Ayunan Oct 2 Mentang Ulama Jan 23 Mengki Dagadas June 11 Samad Usman Oct 15 Salipudin Mamendilala Jan 26 Mariano Lopez June 12 Abdulkalid Usman Oct 15 Kabeb Unob Feb 3 Elino Legbas June 15 Mohamad Usman Oct 15 Kadigula Mohamad Feb 10 Alonto Lidasan June 17 Armando mendoza Oct 17 Emmanual Yap Feb 14 Untong Maulana July 3 Rogelio Pangan Oct 18 Duki Laguiali Mar 4 Palim Abu july 7 Manap Blah Oct 18 Naserun Uday Mar 10 Palaguyan Kudalat July 10 38 39 1976-1977

Kuna Kamad July 10 Baluno Urag Sept 6 Anok Boto Nov 6 Sahamy Tuan July 21 Sulaimante Abdul Sept 6 Embrahim Kalim Nov 15 Sampulna Akil July 24 Abu Lakim Sept 10 Tunggal Balambad Nov 15 Haron Samat July 24 Abu Lakim Sept 10 Anok Alimao Nov 15 Nala kamaguia Aug 6 Dalunan Saligandang Sept 14 Bano Ebrahim Nov 18 Manampin Aug 7 Fausto Carbonell Sept 15 Gampong Abdulrahan Nov 20 Datuan Ambag Aug 8 Akmad Kansa Sept 15 Isidro Manalo Nov 23 Panso Ambag Aug 8 Zahira Masukat Sept 20 Senda Talib Nov 25 Bagonto Baliwan Aug 9 Tuda Mabandis Sept 27 Benvenido Flores Nov 30 Taluban Manalangkay Aug 10 Minundas Keto Sept 26 Kakao Zailon Dec 1 Zacaria Hasim Aug 12 Henry Romero Oct 1 Bunguan Zailon Dec 1 Carlos Tayag Aug 17 Sulik Sulaiman Oct 6 Digandang Acbar Dec 8 Adbulsulam Abubakar Aug 26 Abdullah Ngamas Oct 10 Gualberto Personila Dec 27 Roman Maquimana Aug 27 Hersimo Bermas O c t 11 Unlisen Mohamad Sept 3 Felix Alcomendras Oct 13 1977 Intie Kambel Sept 6 Louie Demontano Oct 14 Reported Date NAME Martin Kasan Sept 6 Mohamad Orasun Oct 25 of Abduction Akob Kangka Sept 6 Norodin Abdul Oct 25 Yamano Hasim Jan 3 Marten kasan Sept 6 Buslan Abdul Oct 25 Jose Datu Jan 4 Buto Kambal Sept 6 Kusain Abdul Oct 25 Usop Languyoan Jan 5 Ulama Guimat Sept 6 Rodrigo Peregrino Nov 1 Primitivo Mejares Jan Lingguauna Padian Sept 6 Winnie Peregrino Nov 1 Jaime Rebato Jan 8 40 41 1977-1978 Antalin Enriquez Jan 13 Erwin De La Torre July 31 1978 Victor Fruto Jan 13 Gerardo Faustino July 31 Reported Date NAME Arnulfo Resus Feb 1 Rizalina Ilagan July 31 of Abduction Rogelio Acosta Feb 12 Ramon Jasul July 31 Benedicto Come Jan 1 Benjamin Bahiyo Feb 28 Jessica Sales July 31 Rafael Edpis Jan Joselito Barrientos Mar 5 Modesto Sison July 31 Ruben Maningas Jan Tulay Asim Mar 17 Ardiana Villaver July 31 Abdulmutalib Kalipapa Feb 16 Brahim Lakiman Mar 17 Bienvenido Perez Aug 4 Wabar Dalumag Mar 3 Exequil Glaes Mar 20 Jonathan Giganto Aug 7 Catherine Atumia Mar 1 Omar Tato Mar 28 Kamdatu Ali Sept 3 Elena Edpis Mar 1 Lolita Bello Manuel Ontong Sept 9 Ebulang Yag-ao Monib Samilon Apr 7 Latip Mamodsod Sept 19 Rosauro Baldejueza Mar 6 Bakar Salilama Apr 19 Julito Katipunan Sept 16 Jenalyn Giganto Mar 10 Gannie Arra Apr 23 Guiamad Kadtusan Nov 17 Pulok Mayasal Mar 12 Wahid Diamla Apr 23 Romeo delo Llagas Cabrera D e c 11 Magsaysay Pusawilan Mar 25 Basir Kabib May 7 Mereno Ansar D e c 11 Patak Kusain A pr 13 Reported Date NAME of Abduction Victor Dandan Reyes May 11 Salvador Ansar D e c 11 Datu Mluk Apr 28 Yamano Hasim Jan 3 Hermon Lagman May 11 Abdulgani kabagani Dec 24 Isabelo Naves May 17 Jose Datu Jan 4 Alexander Castro May 23 Agustin Gelilang May 27 Usop Languyoan Jan 5 Herminio Mallari June 2 Alberto Katipunan May 27 Primitivo Mejares Jan Bonifacio Soriano June 8 Emelinda Aycochu May 29 Jaime Rebato Jan 8 Cristina Catalla July 31 Edison Coronado June 1 40 41 1978-1979

Senda Salik June 5 Roberto Luzon Oct 10 Antonio Baquing Dec 17 Macmod Guialid June 5 Mensual Buisan Oct 16 Reynaldo Bula Dec 28 Ayab Sinon June 5 Harana Abubakar Oct 23 Karim Dumama Dec 28 Abilosa Kaido June 10 Ading Agil Oct 23 Pilot Guiamalon Ernesto Nasareno June 14 Muktadir Sari Ahmad Oct 23 Zarnudin Bantas Edsrael Buta Aug 12 Maran Aidani Oct 23 Ratu Bantas Mama Anok Aug 15 Pindan Aidani Oct 23 Akmad Matabalao Aug 17 Harana Julkarnain Oct 23 1979 Saot Samad Aug 21 Kahiyulan Julkarnain Oct 23 Reported Date NAME Esmael Macapantal Aug 24 Ruhana Jumdail Oct 23 of Abduction Otoman Edsaman Aug 24 Sahila Manadali Oct 23 Douglas Oledo Jan 1 Apolonio Tion Aug 25 Lilloh Manaji Oct 23 Florencio Pesquesa Jan 3 Felino Malinao Aug 25 Sakkam Saddang Oct 23 Mustapha Ali Jan 9 Raid kasan Aug 27 Asamuddin Sadjarani Oct 23 Rodolfo Ramos Jan 11 Abedar Talib S e p t 11 Mahmod Sadjarani Oct 23 Alimar Abedin Jan 11 Wahab Talib S e p t 11 Rakid Sadjarani Oct 23 Abdulawi Imbang Feb 8 Prodencio Hallegado Sept 15 Hudayya Sahi Oct 23 Zainudin Ebus Feb 10 Japenes Uyag Sept 21 Itti Sahiron Oct 23 Mohammad Abdillah Feb 15 Saiduli Uyag Sept 21 Albani Sappari Oct 23 Pak Kanuan Feb 17 Michael Sinsuat Sept 21 Akmad kamsa N o v 11 Sukon Aguio Feb 27 Leonides Marajas Sept Francisco Jocosal Dec 12 Alamaddin Kussain Feb 27 Elpidio Flores Oct 10 Dalansian Aba Dec 15 Amanodin Salik Feb 27 42 43 1979-1980

Sabayan Salik Feb 27 Kandayog Pendaton July 19 Quinten Medcadal Nov 19 Abusama Zacaria Mar 21 Rolando Mercador July 22 Datu Ulaya Nov 27 Abdul Zacaria Mar 21 Zoilo Francisco Aug 7 Mario Dayondon Dec 6 Sagulongan Malaguia Apr 3 Undo Kamensa Aug 20 Arnulfo Mondejar Dec 6 Julito Calido Apr 12 Rodolfo Carvajal Aug 25 Oscar Mondejar Dec 6 Tatik Kaumi Apr 27 Saidali Tubac A u g 11 Antonio Villanueva Dec 6 Takol Bangkulat May 5 Arumpac Moda Aug 31 Kennedy Joaquin Dec 10 Pablito Lentija May 12 Mamasa Moda Aug 31 Maximo Gabiana Dec 15 Unos Baguilan May 17 Pesina Sate Sept 3 Kasan Kadil Dec 26 Udtog Odasan May 17 Alejandro Endos Sept 8 Botin Samama Dec 26 Clement Listana Juanito Endos Sept 8 Gulamad Samama Dec 26 Datu Ali Aduk June 27 Pablo Castro Sept 15 Jovincia Tuba 1979 Motem Kilam June 27 Juan Napoles Sept 19 Alfredo Buhol 1979 Martin Sabang June 27 Dominador Nogoy Sept 29 Makalabay Kayangsang June 28 Mohamad Abiden Oct 9 1980 Ignacio Buenafe July 11 Anting Polao Oct 20 Reported Date of NAME Regino Espenesin Sr. July 11 Kamid Abiden Nov 9 Abduction Pablo Pajaroja July 11 Guialoson Sapal Nov 9 Teodoro Tuballas Jan 5 Quirino Pajaroja July 11 Antonio Rivera Nov 10 Adriano Pronebo Jan 21 Oliver Roncales July 11 Omar Guarander Nov 15 Kamal Ducan Fen 14 Artemio Simbahan July 13 Jovito Dimaiilig Nov 16 Samsodin Lumambas Feb 17 Racman Sultan July 18 Alexander Dimaiilig Nov 16 Julio Jaralbio Feb 17 42 43 1980

Abdula Korekan Feb 18 Ernesto Jocosol May 29 Rodolfo Rebato O c t 11 Bagunto korekan Feb 18 Alberto Lumanlan June 1 Antonio Sanchez Oct 11 Gagbo Feb 20 Moreto Mamon June 20 Immanuel Obispo Oct 17 Renato Nogoy Mar 9 Salvador Villa June 20 Gualberto Dalayan Oct 18 Bonifacio Dinglasan Mar 12 Benito Madija June 27 Miguel Albiso Oct 27 Petronilo Turno Mar 13 Edgardo Estojero June 30 Domino Candido Nov 2 Felizardo Reyes Mar 14 Ricardo Alconga June 30 Ernesto Cayupasan Nov 2 Romeo Sarintas Mar 20 Catalino Bajado July 13 Alfredo Surio Nov 2 Mamerto Granados Mar 27 Federico Quitorio July 21 Rafael Surio Nov 2 Paquito Rebangcos Apr 1 Maximino Reyes Aug 2 Vicente Morales Nov 2 Amina Gawin Apr 5 Fred Miyos Aug 7 Cleto Bartolo Nov 3 Modesto Alim Apr 7 Romeo Crismo Aug 12 Maguid Madi Wenny Dacles A pr 13 Tito Mauricio Aug 17 Monera Abidin Nov 4 Omar Markaban Apr 19 Bienvenido Catubig Sept 22 Zalika Bakas Nov 4 Victorino Leguin Apr 23 Gumiling Abedin Sept 29 Ricky Quinico Nov 4 Decoroso Guardo May 1 Pangandaman Abidin Sept 29 Bernardino Fuentes N o v 11 Jesus Labong May 16 Felipe Mosca Oct Jose Alto Nov 27 Antonio Bantot May 16 Celso Pecinio O c t 11 Loberto Capoquian Nov 29 Matias Lopez May 16 Isidro Rerbato O c t 11 Valeriano Llenado Nov 30 Oscar Maningo May 16 Domingo Rebato O c t 11 Carlos Alonaid May 26 Lunding Rebato O c t 11 Orlando Reyes May 26 Recto Rebato O c t 11 44 45 1981 1981 Eving Lumintaw Feb 1 Arquelino Maghanoy May 12 Ating Tonggian Feb 1 Facundo Milagrosa May 12 Reported Date of NAME Abduction Entas Tonggian Feb 1 Oscar Tauro May 14 Melanio Bajado Jan 2 James Tonggian Feb 1 Juanito Gabiara May 19 Vivencio Santos Jan 7 Mansano Bayang Feb 2 Rogelio Dituya May 23 Edward Manzano Jan 10 Guillermo Galero Feb 15 Rogelio Taghap May 23 Bienvenido Labong Jan 10 William Bragais Mar 1 Cresencio Barnuevo May 25 Eteuterio Tayabas Jr Jan 14 Jeremias Mallargo Mar 5 Cenecio Jhsmin May 28 Hilario Sarah Jan 14 Robert Sayre Mar 5 Alexander Cabrera May 30 Diosdado Magturtur Jan 19 Teofilo Lanzaderas Mar 12 Wilfredo Luansing June 10 Rodrigo Amason Jan 28 Teofilo Lanzaderas Mar 12 Vicente Pielgo June 10 Elias Biacolo Jan 28 Acmad Baguinda Mar 23 Roger Oblino June 10 Cristoto Wedo Feb 1 Ali Talusan Apr 14 Tito Abuntao Jr. June 10 Jimmy Donsales Feb 1 Rosito Gabijan Apr 19 Teodorico Raagas Jr. June 13 Octo Edo Feb 1 Serafin Gagdo Apr 19 Lodevico Labatan June 13 Felimon Endos Feb 1 Epifanio Puebla Apr 22 Eddie Certain June 14 Otoy Endos Feb 1 Nestor Morales Apr 22 Klogeo Angcon June 14 Tawi Lumintaw Feb 1 Eddie Masabat Apr 22 Pedro Bacongga June 14 Eden Portoso Feb 1 Danilo Clayag Apr 22 Teodulfo Balendres June 14 DinongTamot Feb 1 Kasan Pando Apr 23 Graciano Valencio June 19 Moneto Tamot Feb 1 “ Certain” Carding Apr 25 Musehal Salik June 19 Ta g o t Ta m o t Feb 1 Teofilo Castro May 1 William de Rosa June 20 44 45 1981

Danilo Abaqueta June 20 Iluminada Duquiatan Aug 15 Juananito Estelloso Sept 16 Ehel Galupo June 24 Josefino Duquiatan Aug 15 Ireneo Carreon Sept 17 Pilato Dingigo June 24 Serafin Gabani Aug 16 Nestor Marca Sept 27 Odon Jabalisid June 24 Isidro Gabiana Aug 16 Jesus Ajos Oct Romeo Susing June 26 Ceriaco Gabijan Aug 16 Sopranio Ajos Oct Francisco Tuballas July 1 Cardino Cepriano Aug 18 Sebastian Matibag Antonio Sta. Ana July 6 Dominador Arsenio Aug 21 Marquez Sebastian Matibag Oct 9 Gemeliana Paguio July 7 Wilfredo Bonhoc Aug 21 Petronillo Gabonada Oct 22 Rodolfo Dacles July 8 Baby Jaecten Candido Tampong Jr Oct 31 Pastor Armia July 11 Jaime Lucero Aug 26 Alfredo Saballa Nov 6 Pedro Gabijan July 19 Pablo Morales Aug 26 Elucterio Mabilangan Nov 13 Mermeto Enero July 20 Capistrano Lucero Aug 26 Vivencio Cabarles Nov 14 Lupo Busa July 29 Abunawas Inedal Aug 29 Armingo Cabarles Nov 14 Carlito Hara Aug 3 Sulaiman kamsa Aug 29 Oscar Abella Nov 15 Rominador Laresto Aug 4 Sumalay Talib Aug 29 Pio Pomarca Nov 15 Eduardo Laresto Aug 4 Manuel Talinjalo Sept Nilo Obina Nov 15 Herminio Lising Aug 7 Hermito Tenero Sept 7 Domingo Oblino Nov 15 Rogelio Pascua Aug 9 Rodrigo Francisco Sept 7 Artemio Balitim Nov 15 Bienvenido Oblino Aug 10 Hague Lucania Sept 9 Lucio Bula Nov 15 Eugeno Ebin Aug 15 Irene Badilla Sept 10 Carlito Candido Nov 15 Jose Mabilangan Aug 15 Eduardo Dizon Sept 15 Fortunato Cabel Nov 15 Clodualdo Duquiatan Aug 15 Isabel Ramos Sept 15 Pablo Galo Nov 15 46 47 1981-1982

Fernando Maguo Nov 15 Marvin Banton Mar 15 Vicente Caveiro May 17 Leodolfo Maguo Nov 15 Edilberto Guban Mar 15 Paran Conception Ban May 26 Yolanda Reymundo Nov 22 Gualberto Guban Mar 15 Alexberto Cabrera May 30 Melchor Oblino Nov 27 Elino Rada Mar 15 Romualdo Dabuet June 6 Francisco Gulit Dec 6 Gemino Sacriz Mar 15 Abel Jerez July 5 Saturnino Cano Dec 7 Joaquin Sardo Mar 15 Abundio Presores July 7 Norberto Acebedo Condrado Dalute Mar 22 Fermen Gabane July 15 Ulpiano Jaromay Dec 7 Adrionico Soriano Jr. Mar 26 Jaime Gabac July 17 Feliciano Pabres Mar 27 Nizar Ibrahim July 20 1982 Roberto De la Cruz Apr 7 Oscar Lastimoso July 21

Reported Date of Jacob Gonzalez Apr 7 Divino Garcia July 22 NAME Abduction Martha Abangoen Apr 7 Onofre de Mesa July 22 Marcial Asiong Jan 1 Josep Edomas Apr 8 Lodivico Lamatan July 27 Joaquin Montejo Jr. Jan 15 Tito Calendong Apr 9 Alejandro Bengco Aug 2 Pedro Jabaan Feb 7 Noneto Basiloy Apr 9 Mauricio De Belen Aug 13 Juanito Abalos Feb 13 Benjamin Bilmen Apr 10 Jainudin Abdulkaren Aug 15 Exchor Alejandro Feb 15 Jose Rilles Apr 10 Pablo Narcio Aug 20 Arsenio Jacosal Mar 3 Quintin Obinguar Apr 27 Rogelio Bascal Sept 15 Maria Labong Mar 3 Rogelio Quijano Apr 28 Binturi Matangal Sept 16 Engracio Labong Mar 3 Armando Mabilangan May 5 Anastacio Jumalon Sept 25 Sakukong Ayob Mar 9 Miguel Baez May 8 Perdo Jumalon Sept 25 Juan Banton Mar 15 Joseph Mabana May 10 Simon Adoptante Oct 2 46 47 1982-1983 Gene Baliad Oct 2 1983 Henry Quino Feb 2 Rogelio Cotoniel Oct 2 Eufronio Quino Feb 2 Reported Date of NAME Celso Portugal Oct 2 Abduction Tomas Amistad Feb 8 Gorgen Repullo Oct 3 Adonis Aniskal Jan 1 Nemesio Naraja Feb 12 Joselito Arzadon Oct 8 Rolando Maet Diamban Jan 5 Eufronio Quino Feb 18 Arfiano Ladiza Oct 12 Victor Elorde Jan 8 Rudy Borromeo Feb 19 Simon Adripante Oct 21 Diosdado Montiza Jan 8 Cornelio Senoc Feb 21 Isidro Adapante Oct 21 Rodolfo Tongco Jan 9 Apolinario Arcasitas Feb 24 ServandoI Mata Nov 1 Virgie Bustillo Jan 10 Jesus Marquez Iyo Jr. Feb 26 Paquito Luceno Nov 8 Lourdes Landero Jan 10 Jesus M. Iyo Jr. Lito Labong Nov 10 Gabriel Federiso Jan 13 Wilson Raot-raot Mar 1 Benjamin Bilmen N o v 11 Emelio Mantalogco Jan 15 Julito Olasiman Mar 4 Santiago Aguinaldo Nov 15 CristitutoTaglocop Jan 15 Narciso Letran Mar 10 Santiago Ramos Nov 15 Roberto Taglocop Jan 15 Adolfo Pahay Mar 10 Guido Raquino Dec 1 Roberto Amparo Jan 21 Geremias Cepe Mar 16 Erning Yadao Dec 1 Ceferino Flores Jr. Jan 28 Nestor Doromal Mar 16 Alberto Reuilo Dec 3 Mateo Oquing Jan 28 Jimmy Abulok Mar 22 Edwardo Hinay Dec 18 Domingo Almuente Jan 31 Frank H. Esparcia May 25 Maurecio Torciende Dec 29 Lito Quilicot Jan 31 Remedios I. Esco Mar 28 Nestor Onkinco Dec 30 Antinio Sambajon Jan 31 Yolanda Gordula May 30 Henry Quino Feb 2 Abanacio Obelle Apr 20 Diosdado Ybanez Feb 2 Alfredo Cabasa Apr 16 48 49 1983

Igmedeo Cabasa Apr 16 Enrique Giente July 2 Jose Geronimo Sept 23 Anastacio Obelle Apr 20 Juanito Villarin July 10 Condrado Mavida Sept 23 Arnulfo Espinar May 20 Manolito Jayme July 16 Wenceslao Mavida Sept 23 Romeo Landero May 20 Rodrigo Tayco July 19 Carlito Abogado Sept 23 Arcosio Ardan May 21 Olegario Lago Aug 6 Geronimo Quimbo Sept 23 Quintin Velasco May 29 Joel Pajalla Aug 7 Arsenio Sumino Sept 23 Rodolfo Marzan May 25 Sofronio Erguero A u g 11 Domenador Magpatoc Sept 28 Ebrahim Sarabi May 31 Caduenas Decario Aug 13 Salvador Legriton Probo Condez Jr. June 3 Orlando Espanilla Aug 15 Milagros Navaja Oct 7 Salvador Munding June 3 Manuel Lorido Aug 15 Nestor Pescadero Oct 9 Eddie Aballar June 4 Sergio Comision Aug 18 Rodolfo Ganas Oct 13 Marcelino Miral June 6 Toto Acibar Aug 23 Feliciano Senoc Oct 13 Canostancio Parado June 9 Enrique Docto Aug 23 Roseo Senoc Oct 13 Rudy Palencia June 10 Catherine Oliva Aug 25 Eustequio Senoc Oct 13 Teddy Rabelista June 11 Marissa Lipanta Aug 25 Rodolfo Ganas Oct 13 Gina Lomongo June 12 Nene Lipanta Aug 25 Paulino Dacles Oct 10 Teddy Rabelista June 12 Marcial Alfon Sept 1 Epifanio Ebias Oct 25 Oscar Lumocso June 17 Sergio Garcia Sept 8 Joseph Ingkoy Oct 25 Luis Asita June 21 Rene Hava Sept 8 Ibrahim Sarabi Oct 28 Rudy Asita June 21 Carlito Tan Sept 8 Robertson Ignacio Nov 13 Lorenzo Agustin June 22 Toribio Calagong Sept 10 Emmanuel Rosales Nov 13 Marcelo Silagan July 1 Bakalula Kamarudin Sept 20 Rodolfo Wabinggan Nov 13 48 49 1983-1984

Pedreto Dacuma Gabeana Nov 15 Henry Duyag Jan 25 Gerbasya Libre Mar 1 Elenito Gundaya Dec 7 Alfredo Rayno Jan 31 Isagani Marino Mar 3 Roman Algarme Dec 20 Mauricio Rayno Jan 31 Delfin Empon Mar 4 Roberto Mabeza Dec 21 Menez Tabutabo Jan 31 Simeon Jagape Jr. Mar 4 Reynaldo Gardose Dec 24 Jonathan Flores Feb 2 Artemio Maglinte Mar 4 Danilo Apalisok Dec 27 Renie Flores Feb 2 Bienvinido Uray Mar 5 Renato Bautista Dec 27 Lodovico Canoy Feb 7 Santiago Reyes Mar 10 Gilberto Sumagang Dec 27 Jesus Mabulac Feb 10 Segundina Micabalo M a r 11 Saturnino Cenizal Dec 30 Bienvenido Mabulac Feb 10 Lamberto Yuson M a r 11 Juan Estoria Jr. Feb 14 Rosalindo Yuson M a r 11 1984 Federico Miral Feb 16 Reynesto Santiago Mar 15 Rosendo Binong Feb 19 Edito Bersola Mar 15 Reported Date of NAME Abduction Francisco Escorro Feb 19 Bonifacio Duguman Mar 15 Ernesto Amet Jan 1 Teofilo Escorro Feb 19 Julieto Mahinay Mar 16 Juliento Montero Jan 1 Samuel Tambula Feb 19 Joselito Patorgo Mar 16 Bernardo Pilapil Jan 1 Osting Tillares Feb 19 Eddie Almonte Mar 17 Warlito Cemeno Jan 8 Edilberto Negasan Feb 20 Rolando Alos Mar 17 Florencia Tunghayan Castillo Jan 8 Florencio Vallejos Feb 20 Francisco Balucan Mar 17 Mustura Abdulrahiman Jan 15 Juanito Llego Feb 23 Danilo Halandumon Mar 17 Buna Abdulrahiman Jan 15 Enrique Leal Feb 27 Jose Jamar Jr. Mar 17 Helario Quimpan Jan 19 Amor Tobias Feb 28 Ricardo Kipkipan Mar 17 Henry Digay Jan 25 Alejandro Balaguer Mar 1 Cenon Lague Mar 17 50 51 1984

Pablo Peraleja Trinidad Bartolo May 12 Bernardo Buntag June 18 Samy Bucog Mar 22 Carlito Bolaquinia May 12 Rodelio Manaog June 20 Francisco Labrador Mar 23 Ray Joel Mahilum May 12 Mario Torion June 27 Roberto Tobiano Mar 23 Ronolfo Banquiray May 14 Elsie Ravelo July 5 Ernesto Aprovechar Mar 24 Eugenio Maquirang May 14 Norberto Tompong July 5 Jolly Badayos Mar 26 Jose De la Cruz May 20 Larry Catayao July 8 Eduardo Confillo Ballesta Apr 2 Perlita De la Cruz May 20 Efren Diaz July 11 Eduardo Balesta Apr 2 Danilo Deldoc Sr. May 20 Raul Acero July 11 Clayang Dandan Apr 5 Reynaldo Yandoc May 20 Flordeliza Gorgonia July 11 Tripon Clayag Apr 5 Marcelo Jose May 21 Hildita Buhiya July 11 Anastacio Esguerra Apr 8 Henry Catane May 28 Norberto Udtuyan July 14 Penajaros Santos Apr 8 Lorenzo Goc-ong Arp 22 Zita Carredo July 15 Arcadio Yambo Apr 8 Precillano Maat May 23 Reynaldo Mendoza July 15 Francisca Lonzaga Apr 10 Eleazar Mante May 28 Marcial Ignacio July 15 Jose Ricomono Apr 14 Eleseo Resma May 28 Mitchie Alejo July 16 Jerry Casong Apr 18 Juanito Alojepan June 1 Eliseo Cabanias July 16 Giosdado Barangan Apr 20 Edgar Timbad June 1 Pablito Espiridion July 16 Porperio Gravador Apr 24 Vicente Fajardo June 8 Domingo Grantos July 16 Nancy Josol May 6 Alberto Pancho June 10 Jimmy Lobitos July 16 Rodolfo Booc May 7 Pedro Marato June 11 Dominador Sarse July 16 Julie Guray May 7 Bonifacio Amarillo June 12 Cristituto Tanan July 16 Arsenio Bartolo May 12 Maria Dela Miras June 18 Norman Villaboto July 16 50 51 1984

Lourdes Samson July 16 Norberto Udtujan Aug 14 Tirso Maniquez Oct 3 Bernardo Buntag July 18 Lando Dawing Aug 15 Antonio Echague Oct 4 Melencio Luib Jr. July 20 Gonzalo Columbres Jr. Aug 15 Manuel Maniquez Oct 8 Rodolfo Darwin July 20 Tiburcio Cubol Aug 19 Fernando Cruz O c t 11 Gerardo Naui July 20 Rogelio Sullano Aug 24 Adriano Tarokan Oct 14 Luciano Astigi July 21 Henry Hiario Aug 24 Donio Centeno Oct 14 Jorge Checa July 21 Ibrahim Abdullah Aug 25 Gloria Centeno Oct 14 Jose Tisoy July 22 Cesar Villadores Sept 4 Marciano Talay Oct 15 Danilo Bico July 22 Isidro Cabus Sept 6 Immanuel Obispo Oct 17 Nona Adin July 24 Arturo Laura Sept 17 Benito Sacluti Oct 17 Antonio Lopez July 27 Arsenio Q Zeneza Sept 17 Silvestre Azares Jr. Oct 18 Danilo Jarito July 28 Lolita Limaco Sept 21 Rogelio Gatilas Oct 18 Francisco Cruz July 30 Agustin Barnizo Sept 23 Ramir Nablo Oct 19 Rudy Macapayat Aug 1 Francisco Lamoste Sept 23 Rodrigo Lucaban Oct 21 Melgardo Landero Aug 2 Uldarico Manaog Sept 26 Eduardo Guevarra Nov Jerminiano Plutenia Aug 2 Juanito Picalago Sept 27 Prudencio Dacutanan Nov 20 Ely Coper Raburar Aug 2 Teodora Ibarra Sept 27 Virgilio Factoran Nov 20 Rolando Obbus Aug 4 Uldarico Manog Sr. Sept 27 Bodo Andayao Nov 26 Rodolfo Amante Aug 7 Julian Pielago Sept 27 Lucia Andayao Hermeto Lucban Aug 8 Glecerio Arbiza Sept 29 Wilfredo dela fuente Nov 29 Santos Raguing A u g 11 Ricardo Santillan Oct 2 Roman Echano Nov 30 Roberto Villaruez Aug 14 Romulo Vicente Oct 2 Lorenzo Cabigon Dec 2 52 53 1984-1985

Johnny Chavez Jr. Dec 2 Rizal Batiles Dec Mondito Calatay Jan 24 Rolando Margate Dec 2 Charlito Cabungcag Jan 25 Hectro Pitilla Sr. Dec 2 1985 Lucio Macasandiao Jan 25 Almerito Pino-on Dec 2 Gilberto Pangpangan Jan 25 Reported Date of NAME Hector Petilla Dec 3 Abduction Simeon Sison Jan 27 Bonifacio Defamonte Dec 3 Miguel Amidao Jan 1 Winefreda Busbos Jan 29 Ricardo Magdayao Dec 4 Benjamin Ando Jan 1 Glenn Pelaez Jan 29 Mario Canillo Dec 8 Juanita Apilit Jan 1 Danilo Boston Feb 1 Mario Canonigo Dec 8 Harrison Arzaga Jan 1 Ben Pangan Feb 1 Lamac-lamac Torencia Dec 8 Virgilio Badion Jan 1 Victoria Ampaloquio Feb 2 Wilfredo Bulan Dec 10 Federico Odang Jan 1 Timoteo Olivarez Feb 4 Lorenzo Sachico Cabigon Dec 12 Delfin Bualat Antonio Branggan Jr. Feb 6 Aquilino kasin Dec 19 Virgilio Bagyao Jan 7 Antonio Branggan Feb 6 Virgilio Factoran Dec 25 Loreto Calungsod Jan 9 Sherlito Jamito Feb 8 Lintoy Placido Dec 27 Rolando Lausa Jan 15 Michael Amahan Feb 10 Joseph Gonzales Dec 30 Nolinito Munez Jan 20 Victor Modrigo Feb 12 Romana Carias Dec30 Alfredo Uray Jan 20 Timoteo Mapa Olivarez Feb 14 Topino Carias Dec 30 Rolando Tabontabon Jan 20 Efren Lamban Feb 17 Mario Dali-an Dec 30 Wilfredo Alaban Jan 21 Ricardo Cabidig Feb 23 Losod Amborno Dec 31 Floro Casula Jan 22 Rolando Asis Feb 25 Ramon Palma Dec 31 Jaime Sungcalang Jan 22 Nelson Salvacion Feb 25 Jerry Renta Dec 31 Dominador Table Jan 23 Helen Juayang Mar 1 52 53 1985

Marciano Santos Mar 1 Pactar Calenog Apr 1 Flaviano Navarro May 3 Marcelo Abarca Mar 3 Benjamin Navera Samuel Sajulga May 4 Teofisto Cabillon Mar 3 Melencio Yanson Apr 4 Florencio Daniel May 5 Pedro Jaban Mar 3 Cirilo Campo Apr 5 Rogelio Ganadin May 7 Alex Verbo Mar 3 Lourdesio Obsioma Apr 5 Romeo Rag May 8 Roger Jumawid Mar 3 Renato Baunites Apr 7 Roberto Bantitan May 9 Mario Maglangit Mar 9 Aniceto Cagadas Apr 7 Baho Pedro May 10 Nilo Paculanang Mar 9 Reneboy del Rosario Apr 7 Antonio Nohon May 14 Paterno Caputol Mar 10 Alejandro Gemongala Apr 7 Cesar Mamon May 15 Allan Parroco Mar 18 Montella Santos Apr 7 Sekeles Ronjaco May 15 Conrado Pal Mar 20 Zainudin Bangon Apr 10 Geodimcio Medina May 15 Estriponio Capangpangan Mar 21 Emmanuel Catong A p r 11 Jovinal Durilag May 17 Dodong Lagas Mar 23 Jerry Casona Apr 18 Eleno Villas May 19 Mateo Lurupan Mar 23 Leonardo Dagas Apr 18 Jose Andalay May 21 Francisco Labrador Mar 23 Gabino Tanaid Apr 18 Jaime Dagasuan May 22 Robit Tobiano Mar 23 Edito Bersola Apr 19 Emmanuel Pardalis May 22 Jaime Jamero Mar 25 Jerry Caraca Apr 23 Jose Sumapad May 23 Tenoy Tagulaylay Mar 28 Teodora Gonzales Apr 23 Charlo Abueva May 24 Bernardo Viajedor Mar 28 Juan Matiga Apr 23 Orlando Gonzalo May 26 Bernardo Nagedor Mar 28 Ruben Nollora Apr 23 Joel Jimenez May 26 John Seva Mar 29 Hilario Tagudin Apr 28 Romeo Jimenez May 26 Emilio Togonon Mar 29 Rogelio Torregosa May 1 Andres Awid May 27 54 55 1985

Pablo Awid May 27 Facundo Milagros Luciano Lawas June 17 Paulino Pondara May 27 Carlito Navarro Boy Socades June 17 Christoper Celicious May 28 Nestor Narca Ireneo Pruta June 17 Florencio Daniel May 31 Mateo Ogquepo Vevencio Gonzales June 18 Andres Tion June 1 Justino Pascua Brendo Pelucio June 19 Severino Sayat Pablo Palingkud Reynaldo Recoleto June 19 Simplicio Anino Jr Loreta Planar Delfin Magadan June 20 Engracio Labong Domingo Pantulan Rosendo Magadan June 20 Melencio Lueb Mamerto Ray Ruiz Granados Victorino Magadan June 20 Jesus Atos Enrico Remalita Serapin Alvia June 21 Antonio Sta.Ana Romero Enrique Marcelino Neri June 22 Amante Salvador Jose Ricaforte Cirilo Rubio June 22 Baldocantos Balodoy Herculano Rama Cirilo Tadlip June 22 Wilfredo Cagas Tarukan Amicia Eleazar Tubal June 22 Antonio Cagas Anastacio Demerin June 3 Tayon Naya June 30 Boy Cayapasan Lorenzo Calungsod June 4 Antonio Tacuyan June 30 Ireneo Carreon Ireneo Gario June 4 Laida Tacuyan June 30 Antonio Echague Venerando Villacillio June 10 Sarah Tacuyan June 30 Ricardo Espelita Ricardo Lascona June 14 Dioscaro Buenaventura July 1 Ignacio Nilo Nenita Mendoza June 15 Jonny Buenaventura July 1 Napoleon Layag Marcelino Coming June 17 Dominador Barias July 1 Marcelino Lucaban Vicente Dawa June 17 Aniceta Waslo July 4 54 55 1985

Florentino Galarpe July 5 Benito Sipsip July 31 Cresteta Fernandez Aug 25 Arsenio Igmedio July 9 Julieto Doc-doc Aug 2 Dario Gawisao Aug 25 Nestor Ybanez July 11 Alberto Moreno Aug 2 Donato Villarubia Jr. Aug 25 Rudy Romano July 11 Ronima Pacquiao Aug 4 Rogelio Alfonso Aug 26 Roland Levi Ybanez July 11 Mario Sagrado Jr. Aug 4 Reynaldo Buan Aug 26 Roberto Bantilan July 14 Urbano Bodiongan Aug 5 Eleuterio Laurito Aug 26 Ricardo Lacona July 14 Edgardo Canete Aug 6 Rogelio Alfonso Aug 26 Claudio Ca-ay July 15 Madera Madera Aug 9 Villamor Balibis Aug 26 Manuel Lucero Jr. July 15 Ma. Victoria Matilde Espano Aug 9 Eddie Demerin Aug 27 Iglecerio Unyong July 15 Romeo Sebugan Aug 10 Jose Descano Aug 27 Serguio Velasco July 15 Samuel Padayugdog A u g 11 Albert Enriquez Aug 28 Eulogio Tadlip July 17 Marianito Abaencia Aug 13 Nestor Sta. Ana Aug 28 Rufino Ancoy July 18 Medarlo Manuel Aug 13 Hermogenes Boreros Aug 29 Rodrigo Laido July 18 Edgardo Mangadlaw Aug 17 Alfred Cupat Aug 31 Aurella de Jesus July 18 Rodrigo Quizo Aug 17 Bebe Cupat Aug 31 Pedro Laido July 23 Alberto Yurong Aug 17 Fernando Dela Pena Aug 31 Enecito Luad July 23 Francisco Ocenar Aug 21 Hermie Mahasol Sept 2 Beneto Zosaz July Fortunato Pacomios Aug 21 Felipe Retita Sept 2 Dante Frondoso July 27 Soledad Salvador Aug 24 Carlos Madali Sept 3 Ruperto Aguirre Jr. July 30 Nilo Valerio Aug 24 Roberto Patangan Sept 5 Joebel Bentic July 30 Agusto Fermanis Aug 24 Edu Tormis Sept 5 Santiago Escarpe July 30 Resteta Fernandez Aug 24 Rey Camis Sept 6 56 57 1985

Benjamin Swerte Sept 6 Pastor Molino Sept 29 Omarlito Robles Oct 16 Celso Dadia-on Sept 8 Felixberto Sescom Sept 29 Hernando Gamit Oct 17 Alfredo Logrosa Sept 12 Clarita Sibuco Sept 29 Benito Sacusti Oct 17 Oscar Logrosa Sept 12 Nestor Mondega Oct 1 Gaudeoso Sabillo Oct 17 Reynaldo Napili Sept 14 Peter Aninon Oct 4 Garciano Garidos Oct 18 Roseminda Gumampo Sept 17 Luzminda Albeloros Oct 5 Pedro Tormes Oct 19 Aquilio Guminta Sept 17 Lucresia Monggal Oct 5 Teodorico Baba Oct 19 Ronie Rapal Sept 17 Dindo Suminod Oct 5 Raul Pacete Oct 23 Bienvenido Pitogo Sept 19 Francisco Monggal Oct 5 Valeriano Ombay Oct 24 Julies Taparo Sept 21 Cerilo Tamparong Oct 5 Romeo Rendon Oct 27 Lino Taparo Sept 21 Dolores Pineda Oct 7 Richard Trillo Dolizon Oct 29 Ernesto Empleo Sept 21 Nestor Batilong Oct 10 Porferio Agay Oct 29 Gemma Empleo Sept 21 Jovel Tamparong Oct 10 Mariano Acebuche Oct 30 Jessica Empleo Sept 21 Leah Amidao Oct 10 Pedro Paradero Oct 30 Maximo Empleo Sept 21 Antonio Ugdao Oct 10 Fructuoso Ejercito Oct 31 Marcel Roxas Sept 25 Epinito Halasan Oct 12 Emmanuel Casulla Nov 2 Alberto Lentuco Sept 26 Angelito Laurito Oct 13 Evangeline Tuganas Nov 2 Jaime Acuram Sept 27 Victorio Trinquete Oct 13 Egnasio Labong Nov 2 Mario Acuram Sept 27 Berino Noot Oct 14 Jim Gabiana Nov 3 Pacifico Acuram Sept 27 Melanio Pal Oct 15 Hermino Catigan Nov 3 Maximo Lagumbay Sept 27 Domingo Pal Oct 15 Marcos Medalla Nov 3 Felipe Clave Sept 29 Reynalado Pal Oct 15 Telisporo C Doculan Nov 3 56 57 1985

Herminio Catigan Nov 4 Bodo Andayao Nov 26 Nilo A Olegario Jr. Dec 12 Vicente Abella Nov 5 Lucia Andayao Nov 26 Antonio Tagbacuda Dec 14 Raymundo Ellano Nov 5 Rogelio Iran Nov 26 Ruel Balendres Dec 14 Marcelino Lucaban Nov 5 Patricio Jao-jao Nov 26 Rio Balendres Dec 14 Jovito Velasco Nov 5 Lindo Ega Nov 26 David De. Vera Dec 18 Romulo Rosales Nov 6 Patricio Jawjaw Nov 26 Saturnino Odian Dec 18 Celedonio Mondido Nov 8 Welio Nalam Nov 28 Gregorio Odian Dec 18 Henry Delumbar Nov 9 Rogelio Ocate Nov 29 Eleuterio Gumamay Dec 17 Filex Gemarino Nov 9 Josephine Reyes Nov 29 Serafin Albia Dec 20 Elizabeth Resma Nov 10 Consolatrix Dapilos Nov 30 Ruben Banhao Dec 23 Crispin Traya Nov 10 Dionesio Aliga Dec 1 Margarito Maestre Dec 23 Ireneo Monsanto N o v 11 Jesus Arcilla Dec 1 Cristino Tarrobago Dec 25 Eliseo Orbeta N o v 11 Francisco Cumayas Dec 3 Crosimo Caputol Dec 26 Alfredo Tabontabon N o v 11 Fernando Quiambao Dec 4 Ponciano De la Cruz Dec 27 Nilo Ignacio Nov 13 Andresita Cagadas Dec 7 Rogelio Cortel Dec 28 Hilario Malanday Nov 15 Sabeniano Sarceda Dec 9 Cosme Arcasitas Dec 29 Ranilo Baueos Nov 17 Venecio Geromo Dec 9 Elena Bayana David Barrios Jr. Nov 19 Danilo Gonzales D e c 11 Consolatrix Rentoria Dapilos Nov 20 Emerso Supsupin D e c 11 Leonardo Bantilan Nov 25 Elpidio Supsupin D e c 11 Orlando Gonzales Nov 25 Agustin Baguio D e c 11 Helario Malanday Nov 25 Danilo Gonzales D e c 11 58 59 1986 1986 Regino Sabal Feb 21 Ildefonso Palanog Aug 28 Norberto Acebedo Feb 27 Cabales Alojado Sept 1 Reported Date of NAME Abduction Bienvenido Amacan Mar 1 Roberto Jabagat Sept 1 Carlos Azarcon Jan 1 Eusebio Sumugat Mar 7 Rodrigo Forcadela Sept 14 Danilo Magsanos Ja n11 Rolly Dahil-dahil Mar 19 Rico Ebuen Sept 10 Benito Jimenez Jan 16 Loreto Versoza Mar 25 Rodrigo Forcadela Sept 14 Reynaldo Agustin Jan 17 Aritumba Bautista Mar 25 Supring Catacio Sept 26 Esmeraldo Almazan Jan 17 Nicolas Badando Apr 5 Cosme Arcasitas Sept 28 Arnulfo Rodriguez Jan 17 Emilio Luban Apr 10 Estrella Nortarte Oct 1 Diosdado Hicale Jan 18 Romelo Baluskang May 1 David Cabilleda Oct 15 Marcelo Jabasa Jan 23 Narciso Mallari May 2 Vicente Pielago Oct 17 Arsenio Perez Jan 24 Apolinario Bolhano May 15 Remegio Riopay Oct 20 Renieboy Credo Jan 25 Jose Sumapad May 23 Ireneo Castillano Oct 25 George Acbayan Jan 26 Teofilo Paluray June 3 Joel Samson Oct 27 Victoriano Bautista Jan 30 Francisco Bernaldo June 17 Ronulfo Tabera Nov 1 Bernandino Deleger Feb 2 Jose Broquisa June 28 Rosita Culanag Nov 3 Donato Torre Feb 2 Pepe Cabasan June 28 Joselito Dizon N o v 11 Jesse Pascua Feb 9 Grace Gregorio July 14 Joselito Valones N o v 11 Lucrecio Antonio Feb 10 Jose Yuma July 18 Jonathan Fernandez Nov 12 Julio Maniacup Feb 16 Expedito Aranjuez July 24 Nicolas Sacy Nov 15 Ernesto Bacani Feb 17 Mercurion Cabradilla July 24 Glecerio Lorana Nov 16 Dasol Nanquil Feb 17 Joel Lopez Aug 22 Limbuaton Calom Nov 27 58 59 1986-1987

Danilo Bargayo Dec 1 Tenestocles Saavedra Mar 21 Romeo Bangkal June 4 Jimmy Bargayo Dec 1 Reynaldo Garcia Mar 28 Mario Pogoy June 4 Melencio Espana Dec 1 Rodolfo Sagang Mar 28 Leo Sta. Rita June 4 Elpidio Supsupin D e c 11 Federico Lopez, Jr. Apr 3 Astrophel Cruz June 8 Emerson Supsupin D e c 11 Teresita Demerin Apr 7 Evangeline Rubli June 8 Jimmy Dionisio Dec 17 Gregorio Amusco Apr 25 Arcadio Ramirez June 9 Dennis Espanola Dec 25 Enarciso Paner Apr 25 Macario Lapinig June 10 Rosie Paner Apr 25 Alberto Salamat June 10 1987 Miguel Elladora Apr 26 Fernando Mandala June 14 Matranillo Malinao Apr 26 Hermias Honggay June 22 Reported Date of NAME Abduction Edna Velez Apr 26 Loreto Honggay June 22 Diomedes Paligat Jan 1 Rodrigo Gallego Apr 27 Rodrigo Honggay June 22 Gemma Paligat Jan 1 Mauricio Narvaja, Sr. Apr 27 Eufemio Mallari June 25 Adele Kaleste Jan 17 Tomas Pilapil Apr 30 Mario Asis June 26 Noel Baculna Feb 1 Diony Academia May 6 Arnulfo Cualbar July 1 Jose Mamon Feb 23 Marissa Nombre May 6 Cirilo Pacundo July 8 Alex Serrano Feb 23 Nenita Villalobos May 6 Modesto Pimentel July 10 Wilfredo Gargoles Feb 24 Antonio Ilustrismo May 7 George Bantolo July 15 Eugenia Daridag Mar 1 Alesio Nacion May 10 Victorio Baylon July 25 David Gabiana Mar 7 Santiago Laroya May 12 Ernesto Pacao July 26 Ismael Jose Mar 10 Jose Paor May 23 Wilfredo Patis July 28 Jaime Lopez, Sr. Mar 20 Gerry Caburnay May 27 Armando Portajada July 31 60 61 1987-1988 Simeon Laca Aug 1 Lito Asibar Oct 13 1988 Aniceto Hermita Aug 3 UldaricoPagunsan Oct 20 Reported Date of NAME Lefti Mahinay Aug 7 Norma Cervantes Oct 27 Abduction Luis Montilla Aug 7 Felimono Talidong, Jr. Oct 27 Bienvenido Pellado Jan 4 Pablo Cruz Aug 10 Arnelle Mendoza Oct 30 Joseph Francisco Jan 10 Eugenio Demerin Aug 15 Primitivo Dinolan Nov 1 Macario Abasola Jan 18 Eddie Pili Aug 15 Jose Villano N o v 11 Pedro Dumit Jan 20 Augia Casaclang Aug 22 Antonio Alcontin Nov 14 Emiliano Jalalon Jan 20 Mamerto Dupo Aug 22 Antonio Cayetona Nov 14 Dario Jalalon Jan 20 SauloLumadao Aug 26 Edgardo Estojero Nov 14 Buenaventura Corson Jan 22 Mario Ontic Aug 29 Elpidio de la Cruz Nov 24 Roberto Mahilum Jan 28 Myrna Calambro Sept 1 Cesar Buenaventura Dec 10 Maximo Manabat Jan 31 Virgilio Domingo Sept 3 Rodolfo Heraga, Jr. Dec 10 Epifanio Gucela Feb 13 Virgilio Diego Sept 16 Jeffrey Balangat Dec 14 Corazon Navidad Feb 13 Willie Laxamana Sept 16 Victor Rosatase Dec 16 Mario Jereza Feb 15 Antonio Mercado Sept 16 Daniel Langote Dec 22 Ramon Mercado Feb 15 Bienvenido Abarientos Sept 20 Teodoro Wenceslao Dec 23 Franklin Ramos Feb 16 Raynefredo Losabia Sept 21 Urbano Bacol Dec 27 Joseph Gile Feb 18 Sarlito Cainos Oct 1 Roger De Los Santos Feb 21 Vincente Valor, Sr. Oct 1 Alfredo Gerse Feb 29 Jimmy Malicdem Oct 8 Alberto Villanueva Mar 10 Erwin Alba Oct 10 Jaime Velasco Mar 15 60 61 1988

Biato Nahid Mar 18 Enrique Reloj Apr 7 Celso Epa May 9 Rosarita Nahid Mar 18 Fernando Agasan Apr 8 Herman Orolfo May 9 Alejandro Casidsid Mar 22 Joseph Bautista Apr 9 Romeo Española May 11 Ricardo Casidsid Mar 22 Carlito David Apr 9 Gerardo Fernandez May 11 Rufino Casidsid Mar 22 Rodolfo David Apr 9 Orano Santiago May 17 Heminio Demifiles Mar 22 Ronalfo David Apr 9 Elizalde Casipong May 24 Mario Javier Mar 22 Sammy de Castro Apr 9 Cornelio Alea, Jr. May 26 Diki-diki Lumogdang Mar 22 Joel Flores Apr 9 Manuel de Jesus May 30 Marciso Samillano Mar 22 Jesus Francisco Apr 9 Rudy Paner June 3 Florencio Sinaylohan, Jr. Mar 22 Roel Alvero A pr 13 Renato Topacio June 20 Alberto Teodoro Mar 22 Madelyn Bangonon Apr 15 Diosdado De La Cruz June 22 Roberto Teodoro Mar 22 Wilfredo Bangonon Apr 15 Cesar Cepe June 26 ArtemioTughap Mar 22 Corsene Bangonon Apr 15 Alex Mago June 28 Nequito Gaupo Mar 23 Moises Koleste A pr 17 Manuel Saldo June 29 Angelito Joaquin Mar 23 Rodolfo Adora May 3 Efren Aposaga, jr. July 10 Eugenio Parane Mar 29 Ricardo Baluyut May 3 Felix Medalla July 11 Noriel Parane Mar 29 Narciso Dino May 4 Ruben Florete July 13 Corazon Lintag Mar 30 Jose Discayno May 8 Ziloteo Panes July 13 Conrado Manuyag Mar 31 Edgar Andrino May 9 Armando Cedro, Sr. July 14 Nilo Ababon Apr 1 Edwin Avejoro May 9 Sonny Cortejo July 15 Noel Escaner Apr 1 Armando Broqueza May 9 Leopoldo Leorico July 15 Roberto Pascual, Sr. Apr 7 Francisco Echavez May 9 Agapito Marfil July 15 62 63 1988-1989

Noe Albao July 20 Democrito Sangga Sept 9 Alexandro Nacua Nov 8 Nelson Reyes July 28 Benjie Lumogdang Sept 12 Efren Bonagua Nov 9 Alejandro Sarile July 28 Virgilio Kabiling Sept 15 Luciano Vaflor Nov 13 Lucia Madayan Aug 1 Bernardo Sangga Sept 19 Romeo Balagtas Nov 20 Jeremy Vasquez Aug 1 Buenaventura Carreon Sept 22 Bernabie Lastimoso Nov 27 Wilfredo Balsa Aug 2 Virgilio Tundag Sept 30 Bernardo Liwanag Dec 2 Angelito Mayordomo Aug 2 David de Mesa Oct 6 Jose De Los Reyes Dec 3 Romeo Nikor Aug 3 Saulo de Castro Oct 6 Roque Montero Dec 3 Edwin Torrena Aug 3 Leonardo Bordan Oct 10 Lorenzo Abalo Jr. D e c 11 Francisco de Las Santos Aug 13 Manolo Malikay Oct 15 Buenafe Dailisan Dec 21 Crispin Cornelio Aug 18 Bernardo Rodriguez Oct 21 Velentina Lumactod Dec 21 Mario Dinglaoso Aug 18 Dorado Rio Oct 22 Carlito Sahulga Dec 31 Gertrudo Barolo Aug 20 Felimina Rio Oct 22 Simlicio Anino Jr. Aug 26 Antonio Dacaldacal Oct 23 1989 Raul Quiros Aug 26 Elmer Aldea Oct 28 Reported Date of NAME Andy Griego Aug 28 Benjamin Lazaro Oct 29 Abduction Antonio Carillo Sept 1 Potenciano Francisco Nov 2 Elpedio Sescon Jan 1 Mercelino Tampil Jr. Sepy 1 Antonio Laberon Nov 2 Ariston Lepalim Jan 8 Jaime Café Sept 6 Danny Laberon Nov 2 Manuel Rueda Jan 8 Jovencio Abog Sept 7 Nonoy Laberon Nov 2 Oliver Ventura Jan 16 Eduardo Carlos Sept 9 Deding Tomnob Nov 2 Bernardo Flores Jan 29 Hilario Ines Sept 9 Rudy Tomnod Nov 2 Edgardo Flores Jan 29 62 63 1989

Enrico Flores Jan 29 Aron Latoza May 14 Rogelio Rebucan Aug 28 Nelson Carpentero Feb 3 Joelito Segayle May 15 Geliciano Valerio Sept 7 Paul Tapia Mar 14 Jesus Tagal May 16 Larry Miranda Sept 10 Doroteo Paglinawan Mar 15 Ronell Tampipi May 26 Simplicio Pacionila Sept 21 Bayane Gaupo Mar 18 Reynaldo Somono May 28 Anastacio Bangkal Sept 27 Ambrosio Santiago Mar 27 Remigio Bon May 31 Socorro Mirabueno Sept 29 Anselmo Malgue Mar 29 Romeo Camongay June 1 Miguel Gonzaga Sept 29 Victor Nunez Jr. Apr 4 Nemensio Niepes June 10 Hernani Lorenzo Oct 5 Crisanto Cordova Apr 12 Gelle Ibay June 13 Florentino Maquelan Oct 20 Pedro Deang Apr 12 Felisio Abendan June 27 Romeo Espanilla Oct 27 Benjamin Martin Apr 12 Marilyn Somera June 29 Victor Matias Oct 27 Nestor Mercado Sr. Apr 12 Crisostomo Canuto Jr. July 2 Ruben Espanilla Nov 1 Oscar Santos Apr 12 Beth Balila July 6 Rodjie Tacuyo Nov 2 Felipe Sagmon Apr 15 Paulino Baguio July 15 Ricky Campo Nov 4 Lauro Velasquez Apr 22 Violeta De Guzman July 28 Renante Villarte Nov 5 Angelina Llanaresas Apr 26 Nigo Dumayog Aug 1 Clement Samson Nov 20 Ma. Nona Sta. Clara Apr 26 Feliciano Curato Aug 3 Marcos Lumagdong Nov 22 Felix Cadrano May 1 Manolo Noleal Aug 5 Antonio Santos Nov 22 Luis de Castro May 1 Manuel Gumueda Aug 8 Romerico Labanacruz Nov 26 Jaime Escarcha May 1 Carmelito Leiza Aug 8 Noel Fajardo Dec 5 Rodolfo Obusan May 1 Alfredo Catague Aug 9 Roberto Najarro Dec 23 Rodolfo Colandog May 1 Igmedio Borresco Aug 19 64 65 1990 1990 Nemesio Agay Mar 2 Ladislao Pilones A u g 11 Edgardo Canlapan Mar 12 Leonardo Enriquez Aug 23 Reported Date of NAME Abduction Andres Dagaas Mar 18 Ruben Novicio Aug 25 Maximiano Mesina Jan 2 Roberto Rivera Mar 27 Rene Espanol Aug 29 Antonio Buenvista Jan 7 Arnel Lubal Apr 6 Rodrigo Calupit Sept 2 Benhur Cometa Jan 7 Serafin Guese Apr 8 Armando Listana Sept 2 Alejandro Ignacio Jan 7 Ernesto Bestudio Apr 30 Candelario Camansi Sept 24 Arnel Javier Jan 15 Allan Gitanes Apr 30 Jimmy Badayos Oct 3 Armando Busa Jan 17 Romeo Delas May 13 Benjamin Coyang Oct 3 Charita Razon Jan 17 Felino de la Cruz May 14 Nilo Talaman Oct 16 Rodrigo Apana Jan 23 Leonardo De Los Santos May 16 Arnulfo Calingcag Oct 27 Diomedes Abawag Jan 29 Candelario Villarte May 22 Ronnie Reyes Nov 5 Nestor Loberio Jan 29 Ruben Mangay-at May 23 Nicasio Roxas Nov 12 Alexander Laparan Feb 3 Amelia Tena May 25 Rico Dosdos Nov 18 Pascual San Diego Feb 3 Ramon Punzalan June 5 Edmundo Sarmiento Nov 24 Jimmy Abalo Feb 6 Geminiano Gualberto Jr. June 16 Sandro Bulala Nov 27 Efren Conception Fe b 11 Manuel Manaog June 16 Pedro Reotutar Nov 27 Nicolas Lopez Fe b 11 Nelson Villarte June 22 Edgardo Sarmiento Dec 6 Reynaldo Santos Fe b 11 Monina Belenario July 10 Bonifacio Guillano Dec 6 Roberto Lopez Feb 15 Escolastico Cuachin Jr July 20 Noel Merelos Dec 7 Felipe Leonidas Jr. Feb 22 Felipe Corson July 23 Nancy Canua Dec 26 Louie De Guzman Feb 23 Edmundo Carias Aug 8 Arlene Del Rosario Dec 26 64 65 1991-1992

Antonio Ilego Dec 28 Eulogio Manikar May 1 Artemio Reconalla Jr. Jan 21 Rodolfo Laporga Dec 28 Lito Severo May 4 Antonio Frayco Feb 23 Rowena Pastorite May 12 Enriquito Jarito Mar 1 1991 Rosita Patinti May 12 Romulo Trompo Mar 1 Reported Date of NAME Abduction Sonny Arevalo June 1 Cornelio Berandal Mar 6 Jose Cadavos Jan 1 Vicente Mabuyo June 1 Ramon Palomar Mar 6 Melanie Pacao Jan 14 Alejandro Panawan June 9 Vicente Locaberte M a r 11 Gaspar Patriarca Jr. Jan 24 Remito Udtuhan June 20 Ruben De Vera Mar 26 Ruben Dumalaon Jan 25 Carlito Caluag July 2 Jose Soliven Mar 30 Rolando Laguilles Mar 2 Ramon Cunan July 9 Emile Sosmena Apr 4 Rene De Guzman Mar 4 Renato Zabate Sept 1 Edwin Aboli Apr 16 Romulo Conejar Mar 5 Danilo David Sept 10 Marcos Domanog A pr 17 Heldegario Havana Mar 5 Edmundo Mataba Oct 5 Felimon Cabanatan Apr 18 Jerome Mangino Mar 17 Arnulfo Sevilla Oct 29 Jaime Cabohocan Apr 18 Rico Licup Mar 28 Jacinto Opena Dec 7 Roberto Caro May 6 Noli Macadat Mar 28 Bonifacio Gatinao D e c 11 Antonio Abulon May 18 Nelson Pajara Mar 30 Orofre De Mesa May 31 Alejandro Gayon Apr 2 1992 Sixto Mirador Sr. May 31 Cenido Oyuwan June 2 Conchito Labay Apr 2 Reported Date of NAME Fernando Labine Apr 2 Abduction Florantino Hinampos June 7 Rodolfo Ramoneda Apr 2 Crisanta Ayacayde Jan 1 Renato Gitanes June 20 Melencio Chavez Apr 4 Dominador Tucaste Jan 1 Ramon Himo June 20 66 67 1992-1998 Noli Junio Aug 1 Julio Rapol Mar 18 1995 Ernesto Kalan Aug 4 Roger Hamog June 13 Reported Date of NAME Domingo Limbangan Aug 4 Jesus Villapando June 17 Abduction Rene Maquiling Aug 30 Mercy Grande June 20 Rolly Guanzon Mar 12 Crisrino Jumao-as Sept 2 Cita Mahusay June 20 Jose Recana Mar 12 Gading Sumangkay Sept 26 Didsy Mahusay June 20 Mariano Recana Mar 12 Cristito Esplana Oct 2 Joemer Mahusay June 20 Noel Campilan Apr 28 Pedro Oliva Oct 10 Roger Arcilla July 7 Alfonso Hernando Oct 17 Germelindo Pizon Oct 19 Jimmy Capunpon July 7 Romeo Torreda Dec 29 Cristituto Daniel Oct 23 Camudise Taplan July 10 Cesar Bonganay Oct 28 Ceriaco Geolone Oct 20 1997 Gaudencia Pizon Oct 28 Norberto Tatoy Nov 1 Reported Date of NAME Abduction Marcelino Emit Nov 10 Fernando Blanco Dec 3 Romeo Cortez Apr 1 Flavio Sabino Dec 6 Gaudencio Devaras July 12 Singapol Abdugani Dec 12 1993 Jeevee Patalita July 12 Reported Date of NAME Nicolas Ruiz July 12 Abduction 1994 Romeo Legaspi Jan 11 Reported Date of NAME 1998 Kamal Ducar Feb 14 Abduction Reported Date of NAME Ramon Amican Feb 15 Orlando Bacani July 17 Abduction Kusman Gunday Mar 15 Pedring Claro July 17 Jimmy Tuan Mar 1 Enrique Bero Mar 18 Primitive Robes Aug 28 Jonathan Tuan Mar 1 66 67 1999-2003 Remilo Basalan Mar 28 Joseph Belar Oct 14 2002 Roel Destresa Mar 28 Arnold Dangquisan Oct 14 Reported Date of NAME Danilo Caisip Dec 8 Jovencio Lagare Oct 14 Abduction Jayson Nieva Dec 8 Diosdado Oliver Oct 14 Rowena Bayani Feb 2 Romualdo Orcullo Oct 14 Edwin Villaluz Feb 2 1999 Honorio Ayroso Feb 9 Reported Date of Johnny Orcino Feb 9 NAME Abduction 2001 Mary Jane De Guzman Apr 23 Reported Date of Prodencio Bati-on Mar 1 NAME Abduction Jhonny Luario Apr 23 Roderick Personila Dec 30 Rodrigo Doria Apr 2 Efren Tubigan Apr 24 Onofre Diaz Apr 2 Mohaliddin Usman May 7 2000 Dennis Menidilla Apr 18 Inunay Unig July 24 Reported Date of NAME Abduction Leovy Javier May 4 Domingo de las Alas 0ct 7 Bernabe Leynes Aug 20 Jessie Lara Jan 21 Victor Saducos Nov 28 Allan Alazar Sept 22 Ortiz Francisco Mar 22 Larry Aparato Sept 22 Abdul Malaydan Mar 22 2003 Allan Germozino Sept 22 Monsor Alilisan May 7 Reported Date of NAME Muhidin Sulaiman Oct 10 Abduction Tuhami Dalanda May 7 Hasan Amada Oct 10 Carding Bendong Jan 19 Haron Lupon May 7 Pablo Usop Sulaiman Oct 10 Kasiran Jailani Jan 19 Vivencio Paceo June 20 Joseph Agpao O c t 11 Zaida Anok Jan 27 Aidal Dapitanon June 30 Clarita Regondola Nov 16 Tongatong Masukat Jan 27 Artemio Ayala Jr. Oct 14 68 69 2003-2005

Bangkas Montawal Jan 27 Ramonito Delante Nov 4 Hassan Gubat Aug 13 Maraning Sugagil Musa Jan 27 Elias Telo Nov 4 Someda Gubat Aug 13 Berting Tabo Jan 27 Rendon Amal Nov 4 Amera Gubat Aug 13 Norodin Tabo Jan 27 Boy Tumidao Aug 15 S a d d a m Ta b o Jan 27 2004 Joseph Gonzales Aug 18 Udad Tabo Jan 27 Rolando Comiso Aug 18 Reported Date of NAME Anthony Bilano Mar 21 Abduction Mario Detroz Aug 18 Reggie Espinosa Mar 24 Rolando Portaleza Feb21 Mabini Wandale Aug 31 Untoy Agaw Mar 30 Jacqueline Paguntalan Feb21 Jocelyn Castigador Oct 6 Muslimin Maro Apr 1 Jaime Rodriguez Mar 1 Dawing Senyor Oct 10 Juanita Ybanez Apr 1 Sonny Boy delos Santos Mar 5 Dawing Senior Oct 18 Ladjma Jumdail Apr 1 Ariel Candelaria Mar 5 Jun Espinol Oct 24 Dieto Indico Apr 3 Pedro Bueta Mar 13 Dawbe Cugihan Dec 4 Abdulah Ala Sabdura Apr 3 Wilfredo Velarde Mar 16 Zulkifle Alimmudin Apr 6 Joseph Carlote Mar 16 2005 Uztads Alimudin Zullilple Apr 7 Resty Amata Mar 23 Reported Date of NAME Lino Bernardino May 24 Gregorio Remolin Jr. Apr 21 Abduction Jonathan Benaro Sept 9 Carpit Jimlan Apr 30 Patricio Abalos Mar 28 Lito Doydoy Sept 9 Arnold Gubat Aug 13 Esteban Pastor Fe b 11 Ramon Ragase Sept 9 Amen Gubat Aug 13 Emelito Ocenar Fe b 11 Marjorie Reynoso Sept 9 Sombra Gubat Aug 13 Sergio Viray Feb 18 Miguel Banados Sept 23 Inpet Gubat Aug 13 Roger Viray Feb 18 68 69 2005-2006

Danilo Macapagal Mar 3 Edwin Nuqui June 16 Reynaldo Manalo Feb 14 Julius Termo Mar 9 Armando Barquillo July 26 Annabele Bigkay Feb 18 Jose Mayon Sinad Mar 12 Cecila Esteban Oct 2 Joey Estreber Mar 3 Paquito Ladisa Mar 28 Richard Callado Sept 30 Levi Labong Mar 4 Patricio Abalos Mar 28 Arthur Aguila N o v 11 Rogelio Concepcion Mar 6 Alejo Saludario Apr 2 Demerly Adriano Cruz Dec 5 Valentine Katigbak Mar 13 Joel Amahan Apr 4 Perseus Geogoni Dec 5 Raunil Mortejo Mar 17 Lolong Casil Apr 4 Datu Abdul Salah Sabdurah Dec 12 Noli Gabales Mar 24 Arnulfo Casil Apr 4 Eduardo Borromeo Mar 29 Lowi Casil Apr 4 2006 Ronaldo Sagabala Mar 29 Narciso Parani Apr 22 Ronald Intal Apr 3 Reported Date of NAME Jovito Velasco Apr 22 Abduction Eddie Boy dela Torre A pr 13 Naldito Centino Apr 22 Abdulgani Pagao Jan 17 Eddie Pornedos A pr 17 Sonny Quebada Apr 22 Julkipli Eli Jan 25 Eric de Mesa A pr 17 Bernie Santos Apr 24 Francis Desacula Jan 29 Bernabe Mendiola A pr 17 Joel Amahan May 5 Darwin Terno Feb 1 Junior Pornedos A pr 17 Antonio Tamparong May 7 Robin Solano Feb 1 Randy Gollen A pr 17 Loreto Jacinto May 7 Pedro Saquen Feb 1 Jeffrey Calicas A pr 17 Roberto Babas May 21 Ricardo Valmocina Jr. Feb 1 Jun Nasar A pr 17 Liklik Cabigayan May 21 Ernesto Capitli Feb 3 Indo Casimiro A pr 17 Fortunato Jacinto May 21 Josephine dela Cruz Feb 9 Mark Soleybar A pr 17 Lilencio Edosma May 22 Raymond Manalo Feb 14 Renato Tena A pr 17 70 71 2006-2007 Raymond Rondina A pr 17 Gloria Soco June 26 2007 Jessica Villiran Apr 20 Prudencio Calubid June 26 Reported Date of NAME Rommel Avendano Apr 22 Ariel Beloy June 26 Abduction Bryan Corpuz Macalisang Apr 30 Tessie Abelllera July 13 Elmo Dolotallas Exechelise Jan 12 Marilou Viudes May 5 Philip dela Cruz July 20 Maria Gina Dolotallas Acero Jan 12 Manuel Sioson May 5 Danilo Malapit July 28 Betty Brazuela Jan 19 Benedicto Magdaong May 5 Nicolas Sanches Oct 3 Florentino Brazuela Galgao Jan 19 Leoniso Ragudos May 6 Heherson Medina Oct 3 Felicidad Katalbas Jan 25 Philip Limjoco May 8 Laureano Galicia Oct 13 Joseph Meregildo Feb 3 Roland Porter May 16 Gloria Canaval Oct 25 Samuel Clemente Feb 6 Virgilio Tranquilino May 17 Federico Intese Oct 25 Lucio Madagat Feb 18 Fidel Palting May 21 Nelly Intese Oct 25 Leo Velasco Feb 19 Dionelo Borres May 28 Romulos Robinos N o v 11 Romualdo Balbuena Feb 25 Roberto Marapo May 28 Ryan Supan N o v 11 Romy Garma Mar 7 Bernard Javier June 3 Gloria Pabilon Dec 6 Abner Hizarsa Mar 22 Rogelio Calubad June 16 Mary Joy Opo Dec 6 Josephine Nogoy Mar 27 Gabriel Calubad June 16 Cecilio Maragana Dec 6 Villanor Adona Mar 27 Leopoldo Ancheta June 24 Jhonnie Maragana Dec 6 Maria Luisa Dominado Posa Apr 12 Manuel Merino June 26 Rahman Camili Dec 18 Nilo Arado Apr 12 Sherlyn Cadapan June 26 Cesar Batralo Dec 21 Jonas Jose Burgos Apr 28 Karen Empeno June 26 Remedios Detoya Dec22 Reggie dela Rosa Apr 28 Celina Palma June 26 Gil Jeffrey Mondejar Dec22 Noly Labang May 70 71 2007-2011 Fernando Labang May 2009 Jully Devero July 7 Edwin Rodriguez May 24 Gerald Abale July 7 Reported Date of NAME Dagami Butlig July 5 Abduction Michael Celeste July 7 Narciso Poloy July 5 Conrado Jesalva Mar 3 Novito Gabriel N o v 11 Antonio Roda Dealagdon Aug 3 Norato Amualla Sept 15 Eric Buhain Eloc Aug 3 Ruth Gecaro Martino Oct 10 Julius Sango Aug 3 Elino Pangasinan Dec 12 Manolito Serrano Aug 3 Reynold Cirilio Dec 7 2010

Reported Date of NAME 2008 Abduction Reported Date of Eriberto Mendoza Atienza May 20 NAME Abduction Agustito Ladera Aug 28 Flaviano Arante Jan 25 Renato Deliguer Sept 9 Lodrigo Babatio Mar 3 Alfredo Bucal O c t 11 Willurico Merador June 3 Tomas Sayto Liskis O c t 11 Calixto Alfante June 11 Nonilon Gabani July 27 2 011 Florencia Espiritu Aug 21 Reported Date of NAME Nelson Balmania Aug 21 Abduction Elias Rodriguez Aug 21 Reynold Marth Esurez Jan 26 Elmer Dela Cruz Aug 22 Felix Balaston Mar 23 72 PB