Oral History Interview with Peter H. Behr
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California State Archives State Government Oral History Program Oral History Interview with PETER H. BEHR Environmentalist and California State Senator, 1971-1978 November 18, December 2, 14, 1988, January 11, 19, 1989 Inverness, California By Ann Lage Regional Oral History Office University of California, Berkeley RESTRICTIONS ON THIS INTERVIEW None. LITERARY RIGHTS AND QUOTATIONS This manuscript is hereby made available for research purposes only. No part of the manuscript may be quoted for publication without the written permission of the California State Archivist or Regional Oral History Office, University of California at Berkeley. Requests for permission to quote for publication should be addressed to: California State Archives 1020 0 Street, Room 130 Sacramento, California 95814 or Regional Oral History Office 486 Library University of California Berkeley, California 94720 The request should include information of the specific passages and identification of the user. It is recommended that this oral history be cited as follows: Peter H. Behr, Oral History Interview, Conducted 1988 and 1989 by Ann Lage, Regional Oral History Office, University of California at Berkeley, for the California State Archives State Government Oral History Program. Information California State Archives (9th) -t·t,'5-·W):3 March Fong Eu Document Restoration (9t(j) -t-l,'5--tZ9:1 1020 0 Street, Room 130 Exhibit Hall (9th) -t-l,'5-07-tK Secretary of State Legislative Bill Service (9th) -t-l,'5-ZK:3Z Sacramento, CA 9,5814 (prior years) PREFACE On September 25, 1985, Governor George Deukmejian signed into law A.B. 2104 (Chapter 965 of the Statutes of 1985). This legislation established, under the administration of the California State Archives, a State Government Oral History Program "to provide through the use of oral history a continuing documentation of state policy development as reflected in California's legislative and executive history." The following interview is one of a series of oral histories undertaken for inclusion in the state program. These interviews offer insights into the actual workings of both the legislative and executive processes and policy mechanisms. They also offer an increased understanding of the men and women who create legislation and implement state policy. Further, they provide an overview of issue development in California state government and of how both the legislative and executive branches of government deal with issues and problems facing the state. Interviewees are chosen primarily on the basis of their contributions to and influence on the policy issues of the state of California. They include members of the legislative and executive branches of state government as well as legislative staff, advocates, members of the media, and other people who played significant roles in specific issue areas of major and continuing importance to California. By authorizing the California State Archives to work cooperatively with oral history units at California colleges and universities to conduct interviews, this program is structured to take advantage of the resources and expertise in oral history available through California's several institutionally based programs. Participating as cooperating institutions in the State Government Oral History Program are: Oral History Program History Department California State University, Fullerton Oral History Program Center for California Studies California State University, Sacramento Oral History Program Claremont Graduate School Regional Oral History Office The Bancroft Library University of California, Berkeley Oral History Program University of California, Los Angeles The establishment of the California State Archives State Government Oral History Program marks one of the most significant commitments made by any state toward the preservation and documentation of its governmental history. It supplements the often fragmentary historical written record by adding an organized primary source, enriching the historical information available on given topics and allowing for more thorough historical analysis. As such, the program, through the preservation and publication of interviews such as the one which follows, will be of lasting value to current and future generations of scholars, citizens, and leaders. John F. Bums State Archivist July 27, 1988 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTERVIEW HISTORY 1 BIOGRAPHICAL SUMMARY III I PERSONAL BACKGROUND 1 [Session 1, November 18, 1988, Tape 1, Side A] 1 Family Life in New York City 1 Prep School, Yale University, and Law School 4 Marriage and Naval Service, World War II 9 Relocating to California--Law Career and Family Ties 19 [Tape 1, Side B] 21 II MARIN COUNTY POLITICS 28 Political Stirrings, San Francisco Law Practice 28 Entering Electoral Politics in Mill Valley, 1956 33 Race for Marin County Supervisor, 1961 39 [Tape 2, Side A] 41 Issues on the Board of Supervisors: Open Space, Marincello, Commuters, Budget 48 [Tape 2, Side B] 63 Value of Experience in Local Government 63 Point Reyes Save-Our-Seashore Campaign 66 III CAMPAIGN FOR STATE SENATOR, 1970 73 [Session 2, December 2, 1988, Tape 3, Side A] 73 Republican Party Involvement 73 Decision to Seek State Office 76 The Primary Campaign 79 Campaign Strategies in the General Election 86 [Tape 3, Side B] 92 Wooing Solano and Napa Counties 94 IV IMPRESSIONS AND REFORMS OF A FRESHMAN SENATOR 99 The Committee System and the Voice Vote 99 Building a Constituency for Legislation 103 Resolution to Require Roll-Call Vote in Committees 105 The Resolution in the Assembly--Moretti and Burton 108 Senate Vote and Effects of SR 9, 1972 110 [Tape 4, Side A] 111 V ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES, 1971-1974 114 Wild and Scenic Rivers Act, 1971-72 114 Protection for the Tule Elk 130 [Tape 4, Side B] 132 Hearing Aid Prescription Bill 138 Bay and Coastal Issues and Staff Member Bill Press 140 Setting Limits on the Herring Catch 143 Preventing Poaching of Striped Bass 146 Opening Steep Ravine to the Public 150 [Tape 5, Side A] 152 Freeways, Bicycles, Dogs, Mudslides, and Exotic Animals 154 VI CAMPAIGN FOR REELECTION, 1974 163 [Session 3, December 14, 1988, Tape 6, Side A] 163 Effects of Redistricting 163 The Primary Campaign--Collecting Endorsements 165 The 1974 General Election--Level of Republican Party Support 178 [Tape 6, Side B] 182 Regional Government and Other Issues 182 Pleasures of Campaigning 187 VII LEADERSHIP CHANGES, ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATION, 1975- 1978 190 Zenovich Challenge to Mills's Leadership 190 Contrasting Leadership Styles of Governors Reagan and Jerry Brown 195 Peripheral Canal Compromise, a Mistake 201 [Tape 7, Side A] 203 North Counties Loggers' Protest, 1975 203 Resources Agency Secretaries Dedrick, Uverrnore, and Johnson 207 Mendocino Woodlands: Parks and Recreation vs. Department of Forestry 213 Attempt to Ban Aerial Spraying of Dioxin 217 More on Striped Bass 221 [Tape 7, Side B] 223 VIII HEALTH, WELFARE, AND EDUCATION ISSUES 227 Workers' Compensation and Unemployment Insurance for Prisoners 227 Writing Legislation 234 [Session 4, January 11, 1989, Tape 8, Side A] 236 Compensation for Victims of Violent Crimes 236 Confidentiality of Medical Records--Execution by Judiciary Committee 239 Building a Constituency for Education for High School Mothers 246 [Tape 8, Side B] 253 Drawbacks of Reagan's Mental Health Program 253 Legislative Relations with the Executive Branch 257 Education for Autistic Children--Key Role of Determined Citizen-Lobbyists 262 Lobbying the Legislature 267 [Tape 9, Side A] 271 Teacher Tenure Legislation--Power of the California Teachers Association 272 Assessing the News Media 279 Controlling the Coroners--Embalming Legislation 280 Tony Beilenson and AI Rodda as Committee Chairs 284 IX THE INSURANCE AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS COMMITTEE, 1975-1978 288 [Tape 9, Side B] 288 Chairing a "Juice" Committee 288 Shaping Legislation on Malpractice Insurance 296 No-Fault Insurance--Another Victim of the Judiciary Committee 302 [Tape 10, Side A] 307 Influence of the Trial Attorneys on the Legislature 307 Assignment of Bills to Committee 308 X PROPERTI TAX REFORM, 1975-1978 312 [Session 5, January 19, 1989, Tape 11, Side A] 312 Statewide Taxpayers' Revolt 312 S.B. 1375, a New Approach, 1975 317 Other Legislative Proposals for Property Tax Reform 324 S.B. 1, 1977-1978: "The Only One in Town" 329 [Tape 11, Side B] 330 Howard Jarvis's Background 333 S.B. 1 Weakened by the Assembly--Influence of the Realtors 337 Campaign against Prop. 13 and for Prop. 8 341 [Tape 12, Side A] 348 Passage of Prop. 13 and Long-Range Consequences 349 XI RETIREMENT FROM THE STATE SENATE, 1978 355 Decision to Retire after Eight Years 355 Quality, Corruption, Socializing and Hubris in Sacramento 359 Teaching at UC's Graduate School of Public Policy 365 [Tape 12, Side B] 366 More Service to the Environment and Education 367 San Francisco Foundation Trustee 370 Controversy over the Buck Trust 373 INTERVIEW HISTORY Interviewer/Editor: Ann Lage Senior Editor, University of California at Berkeley; State Archives State Government Oral History Program B.A. University of California, Berkeley (History) M.A. University of California, Berkeley (History) Interview Time and Place: November 18, 1988 Peter Behr's home, Inverness, California Session of two hours December 2, 1988 Peter Behr's home, Inverness, California Session of two and one-half hours December 14, 1988 Peter Behr's home, Inverness, California Session of two hours January 11, 1989 Peter Behr's home, Inverness, California Session of two and one-half hours January 19, 1989