Kazi nazrul islam bangla kobita pdf Continue Nazrul and Nazrul Islam are allowed here. For other uses, see Nazrul Islam (nyahkekaburan). For other uses, see Kazi Nazrul Islam (nyahkekaburan). Bengali poet, writer, musician and the national poet of Bangladesh (1899-1976) Kazi Nazrul IslamNazrul in Chattogram, 1926Native name saaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa West Bengal, India)[2]Died29 August 1976(1976-08-29) (aged 77)Dhaka, BangladeshResting placeCentral Mosque at University of DhakaNicknameBengali: দুখুিমঞা, romanized: DukhumiyanOccupation flautist Poet short-story writer song composer playwright novelist essayist literary translator soldier film actor political activist Language Bengali Urdu Persian Arabic NationalityBritish Empire (1899–1947) Indian (1947–1976)Bangladeshi (Feb 18, 1976–Aug 29, 1976)[3]Period1922–1942Literary movementBengali RenaissanceNotable works Notuner Gaan Bidrohi Pralayollas Dhumketu Agniveena Bandhan Hara Nazrul Geeti Notable awards Padma Bhushan (1960) Ekushey Padak (1976) Independence Day Award (1977) SpouseNargis Asar Khanam , Pramila DeviChildren4 sonSignatureMilitary careerAllegiance British EmpireService / branch of the British Indian ArmyYears service1917-1920RankHavildar (Sarjan)Unit49th Bengal RejimenBattles / warsFirst World War Kazi Nazrul Islam (Bengali: abbreviated to Bengali. Bengali: [kāzi nôzrul îslām] (listen), 24 May 1899 – 29 August 1976) was a Bangladeshi poet, writer, musician and poet. [4] Known as Nazrul, he produced a large body of poetry and music with themes including religious devotion and rebellion against oppression. [5] Nazrul's activism for political and social justice earned him the title Bidrohi Kobi (Rebel Poet). [6] His compositions formed the avant-garde music genre nazrul geeti (Nazrul music). [8] [9] Born into a Bengali Muslim Kazi family from the Burdwan area of President Bengal (now in West Bengal)[2], Nazrul Islam received a religious education and as a young man worked as a muezzin in a local mosque. He learned about poetry, drama, and literature while working with the rural theatre group Letor Dal, Leto became a west Bengal folk song genre[11] usually performed by people from the region's Islamic community. He joined the British Indian Army in 1917. After serving in the British Indian Army in the Middle East (Mesopotamian campaign) during World War I,[12] Nazrul established himself as a journalist in Calcutta. He criticized the British Raj and called for revolution through his poetic works, such as Bidrohi ('The Rebel') and Bhangar Gaan ('The Song of Destruction'),[13] as well as in Dhumketu ('The Comet'). His nationalist activism in india's independence movement led to his frequent incarceration by the British colonialists. While in prison, Nazrul wrote Rajbandir Jabandi (রাজবীর জবানবী, 'Deposition of a Political Prisoner'). [14] His writings inspired Bengalis from East Pakistan during the Bangladesh Liberation War. Nazrul's writings explore themes such as freedom, humanity, love, and revolution. He opposes all forms of greatness and fundamentalism, including religious based, caste and gender-based. [15] Nazrul wrote short stories, novels, and singing but was best known for his songs and poems. He deeply enriched ghazal in Bengali. [16] [18] He was also known for his use of Arabic and Persian words in his works. [19] [20] Nazrul wrote and wrote music for nearly 4,000 songs (heavily recorded on HMV and gramophone records),[22] collectively known as Nazrul Geeti. In 1942 at the age of 43, he began to suffer from an unknown illness, losing his voice and memory. A medical team in Vienna diagnosed the disease as a Pick disease,[23] a rare neurodegenerative disease. It caused Nazrul's health to deteriorate steadily and forced him to live in isolation in India. He was also hospitalized with Ranchi psychiatry (Jharkhand) for years. Upon the invitation of the Bangladeshi Government, nazrul's family took him to Bangladesh and moved to Dhaka in 1972. He died four years later on 29 August 1976 in Bangladesh. [18] Nazrul's early life at his early age. Nazrul in the uniform of the British Indian Army. Nazrul was born on Wednesday 24 May 1899[24][25] in the village of Churulia, Asansol Sadar, Paschim Bardhaman district of President Bengal (now in West Bengal, India). He was born into the Kazi Muslim Bengali family and is the second child of three sons and a daughter. Nazrul's father, Kazi Faqeer Ahmed, was the imam and guardian of the local Mosque and Maustic Haji Warrior. [26] Nazrul's mother was Zahida Khatun. Nazrul has two younger brothers, Kazi Saahibjaan and Kazi Ali Hussain, and a sister, Umme Kulsum. He was nicknamed Dukhu Miañ (দুখু িমঞা literally, 'who is with grief', or 'Mr Sad Man'). Nazrul studied at a college and madrasah, run by a mosque and dargah, where he studied the Quran, Hadith, Islamic philosophy, and theology. His father died in 1908 and at the age of ten, Nazrul took his father's place as a mosque keeper to support his family. He also helped teachers at the school. He later worked as a muezzin at the mosque. [1] [27] Attracted to folksy, Nazrul joined the leto (travel theatre group) run by his uncle Fazle Karim. She works and travels with them, learns to act, as well as write songs and poems for play and musical. [24] Through his work and experience, Nazrul began studying Bengali and Sanskrit literature, as well as Hindu books such as Puranas. Nazrul stretches people playing for the group, which includes Chāshār Shōng ('farmer drama'), and plays characters from Mahabharata including Shokunībōdh ('Murder of Shakuni), Rājā Judhisthirer Shōng ('drama King Yudhishthira), Dātā Kōrno (') philanthropist Ākbōr Bādshāh ('Akbar emperor'), Kobi Kālidās ('Kalidas poet'), Bidyan Hutum ('owl learned'), and Rājputrer Shōng ('sorrow'). [1] In 1910, Nazrul left the troule and enrolled at Searsole Raj National Secondary School in Raniganj. At school, he was influenced by his teacher, a Alsontar activist, Nibaran Chandra Ghatak, and began a lifelong friendship with fellow author Sailajananda Mukhopadhyay, who is his classmate. He then moved to Mathrun High English School, studying under the headmaster and poet Kumudranjan Mallik. Unable to continue paying his schooling fees, Nazrul left school and joined a group of caviyals. Then he took a job as a chef in Wahid's, the region's famous bakery, and at a tea stall in the town of Asansol. In 1914, Nazrul studied at the Darirampur School (now Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islamic University) in Trishal, Mymensingh District. Among other subjects, Nazrul studied Bengali, Sanskrit, Arabic, Persian literature and Hindusan classical music under teachers who were impressed by his dedication and skills. [28] Nazrul studied until grade 10 but did not appear for matriculation pre-test exams; in 1917, he joined the British Indian Army at the age of eighteen. He had two major motivations to join the British Indian Army: first, a young desire for adventure and, secondly, an interest in politics that time. [30] Attached to the 49th Bengal Regiment, he was assigned to Karachi Cantonese, where he wrote his first prose and poem. Although he has never seen an active battle, he rose rank from corporal to havildar (sergeant), and served as a quarterback for his battalion. [31] During this period, Nazrul read extensively the works of Rabindranath Tagore and Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay, as well as The Persian poet Hafez, Omar Khayyam, and Rumi. [33] He studied Persian poetry from punjabi Moulvi's regimen, practicing music, and pursuing his literary interests. His first prose work, Life of a Vagabond ('Baunduler Atmakahini'), was published in May 1919. His poem Mukti (মুি, 'Freedom') was published by the Bengali Muslim Literary Journal (Bangiya Mussalman Sahitya Samiti) in July 1919. [1] Bidrohi's (Rebel) career I was inevitable grief, I was the first touch of virginity, I was Tenderness debuts the first kiss he steals. I glimpsed hooded I was a constant surreptitious gaze ... I'm a volcano bursting in the earth boom, I'm a wooden wild, I'm a crazy ocean of Hell! I rode in the lightning wing with joy and fertility, I spread the misery and fear around, I brought the earthquake in this world! (8th stanza) I timed the rebels, I raised my head beyond this world, High, ever uphill and alone! – Translation by Kabir Choudhary[34] Nazrul taught music to his discipline nazrul leaving the British Indian army in 1920 when the 49th Bengal Regimen was dissolved. [35] and settled in Calcutta. He joined bangiya Mussalman Sahitya Samiti (Bengali Muslim Literary Society). [36] He published his first novel Bandhan-hara (বাঁ ধন-হারা, 'Freedom from Slavery') in 1920, where he continued to work over the next seven years. [1] His first poem collection, which included Bodhan, Shat-il-Arab, Kheya-parer Tarani, and Badal Prater Sharab, received critical aide. [1] Nazrul grew up close to other young Muslim writers, while working at the Bengali Muslim Literary Society, including Mohammad Mozammel Haq, Kazi Abdul Wadud, and Muhammad Shahidullah. Nazrul and Muhammad Shahidullah remained close throughout their lives. He is common in social clubs for Calcutta's writers, poets, and intellectuals such as Gajendar Adda and Bharatiya Adda. Nazrul had no formal education of Rabindranath and as a result his poems did not follow the literary practice established by Rabindranath. Because of this he faced criticism from Rabindranath's followers. [37] Despite the difference, Nazrul looked to Rabindranath Tagore as a mentor. [1] In 1921, Nazrul became engaged to Nargis, the nephew of a prominent Muslim producer, Ali Akbar Khan, in Daulatpur, Comilla. [38] On June 18, 1921, the day of marriage, on public insistence by Khan that the term Nazrul must stay in Daulatpur after a marriage was included in the marriage contract, Nazrul walked away from the wedding. [39] Pictures of a young Nazrul. Nazrul reached the peak of his fame in 1922 with Bidrohi (Rebel), who remains his most famous work, winning the admiration of the Indian literary community for his description of the rebels.