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Volume 1, Number 1, April 1935

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Volume 1, Number 1, April 1935 Special Introductory Offer! A.Year's Subscription to ~,tl\\. HEALTH and HYGIENE \ 9 3 5 and HUNGER and REVOLT CARTOONS BY BURCK 2 4 8 PA GES MAIL F 0 L I· 0 S 1 Z E AR T PAPER COUPON Next Month What Herlou8 el>idemic w ill strike lar&,6 Ht'ctlon8 ot the United States tII18 spriD&''l' Wltat dread disea86 tltreatt'ns the health and llte of a lar&,e 8ection of the population of the United States? Workers In every trade and prote88ion will be vitally interested in the answers to the8e and other important Ques­ tions in the MA Y ISSUE of the HEALTH and IIYGIENE. Subscribe Today! You can secure a year'. 8ubllcrlp­ lion to th18 :tn8l'uine and a cop,. Plea~6 enter my subscrIp tion ( ). or ot "HuD&'er and Revolt: CartooDJt I bave alread y sub8cr ibed to ( ) by Burck" for '2.20. Those who HEALT H AND l IYGIENE t or 1 year. I am have already subscribed can 8eoure enclosin" an a dditional ,1.20 fo r a c opy of the book for $1.00, plulj 200 to "Hun¥ er and Revolt: Cartoon8 by Burck.." cover postal'e. Yame .............••.• .. • . ... .. .. ...••.. MAIL THIS COUPON TODAY .\ddress .... .. ••..•••••.....••...•• •• ••• Clt.,.- . .. • ••• •.••••• • •••• •• Stat•. .... .. ------------------~ \ TWO BOOKS THAT EXPOSE HOW CORPORATIONS HEALTH ENDANGER YOUR HEALTH FOR THEIR PROFITS and HYGIENE ]00,000,000 THE MAGAZINE OF THE DAILY WORKER MEDICAL ADVISORY BOARD VoL 1, No.1 GUINEA PIGS April, 1935 Dangers in Everydoy Foods. Drugs and Cosmetics Next Month ; By ARTHUR KAlLET and F. J. SCHLINCK CONTENTS •What serious children's Editorial . Page 4 disease threatens to become Slow Death In The Dwty TraiJe$. Page 5 SKIN DEEP an epidemic this spring? The 'Truth About Ieauty Aieles - Safe and Harmful What can mothers do to pre­ The Muscle-Building Racket Page 8 vent it? How can your chil­ A New Deal In Health Page 10 dren be safeguarded? These THESE lOOKS ARE $2.GOEACH AT ALLIOOKSTORES. THE VANGUARD PRESS questions will be answered Cartoon by Burck Page 11 by an eminent child special­ The Soviet Union Looks To It$ Health Page 12 ist. Sex And Guilt . Page 13 Toothache, Teeth And Toothpaste Page 14 •What maj or disease threat- ens a large section of the 1$ Beauty Skin Deep? Page 15 To the U.S.' s. R. population of the United Is The "Sale Period" Safe? Page 16 States? What this disease is Complete round trip tran.portation and a fifteen day tour in the U.s.s.R. and how it can be overcome Diet, Chapter 1 Page 19 ,'266. 00 including the huge May Day celebration in Moscow. Other cities visited: will be treated in an expose . • lENINGRAD, DNIEPROGES, KHARKOV, KIEV. Sailing April 13 on The Child's Need of Security . Page 21 of health conditions in the , S.5. IlE DE FRANCE. Other tours a. low as $206.25. How Your Body Works . Page 22 Stopover in London included in connection with Soviet steamer service to Leningrad. South. Your Questions Answered • Page 24 TRAVEL and STUDY at the MOSCOW STATE UNIVERSITY Readers' Correspondence • Page 25 SUMMER SESSION 10 •What sexual difficulties WEEKS TRAVEL AND STUDY Compi.te round trip, including full maintenance and travel in the U.5.5.R. (40 days in confront the young adoles­ Quack-Quack Page 28 the Soviet Union), stopovers England, Denmark, Finland, Germany, France ' cent? Major sex habits and Book Review Page 29 $369 to $379.. June 29-5.5. Britannic. July 5-5.5. Champlain the ideas of modem youth will be reviewed. -- Y our Health Page 34 COURSES: Art and Uterature. Institutional Change. ~nd Social Background. of Soviet ~iety. Education and Science. History, Economics, :dPhilolOphy. Philo.ophyof DialecficalMaterialism. Language.. ' f ' HEALTH and HYGIENE is publisne.d month!y by .the H. & H. Publishing Co., Inc., 50 East l~th. Street,. New York, N. Y. Ed"tor, Dav"d Lune; Advertising Manager, Le$ter Fuller. WORLD TOURISTS, Inc. Sub$cnptzon pnee for one year, 81.50; lingle copie$, 15 cents. Application for entry as second class mailing matter i$ peruling. 175 FIFTH 'AVENUE .. NEW YORK CITY ~209 Algonquin 4-6567-8 , .i · editorial SLOW DEATH • In the DUSTY TRADES WITH this issue of Health and Hygiene, the Medical Advisory Board, which has been conducting a health column in the Daily Worker, begins a new service. In this magazine, we will address ourselves primarily to the workingc1ass. Of all the sections Silicosis endangers the lives of one million 'Ameri­ of this country's population, the workingclass has the greatest number and variety of can workers. The mortality rate resulting from health problems and the least chance of solving these problems at the present time. exposure to silica dust is mounting. Workers generally get inadequate medical care. The steadily falling standard of living, the wage cuts for the employed and the low relief given to the unemployed, VERMONT quarry worker walks part of the chemically known as silicon dioxide. These par­ prevents treatment by private doctors in a majority of cases. At the same time, clinics A way up a hill and stops, short of breath. A ticles are so small that they can only be seen are overcrowded. They are unable to cope with the rise in sickness and serious illness Colorado gold miner, a copper miner in Mon­ under a microscope. Normally, silica dust is brought about by the crisis. The clinics fall far short of meeting the needs of the workers. tana, a silver miner in Nevada is laid off, wind­ present in the .air in residential districts of large broken and incapacitated. Lead and zinc miners cities to the extent of about two million particles However, medical care should not begin at the hospital bed. It should begin in the of the Joplin district in Missouri fill what hos­ per cubic foot. It is generally considered that home, in the factory and on the farm. It should begin long before there is any evidence pital beds there are, stricken with pneumonia ten million particles of silica dust per cubic foot of illness. Insurance companies may class only certain diseases as occupational yet it and influenza. In Pennsylvania, coal miners are is the maximum concentration consistent with is undoubtedly true that the prevalence of tuberculosis and other diseases not classed as dying, lips turned blue and gasping for breath health. In most enclosed places where pneu­ occupational diseases is due to the working and living conditions of the workers. Health because their overworked hearts are slowly fail­ matic tools are used, by miners, drillers, sand­ information means more than a bare statement of the cure of a disease. It must include ing. In Gauley's Junction, West Virginia, Negro blasters, etc., the concentration figure per cubic the causes of disease, the ways to recognize disease and the means of prevention. tunnel workers lie panting, succumbing to tuber­ foot varies from sixty million to as high as two culosis. hundred million particles of silica dust in the Perhaps the most important aspect of the policy of Health and Hygiene will be the These are the victims of the dusty trades, vic­ air! These particles may take as long as eight discussion of the prevention of disease and the steps necessary to promote good health tims of the criminal negligence of mine and hours to settle to the ground. In reality, how­ at home and on the job. In this connection the Medical Advisory Board, through Health factory owners leading to the industrial tragedy ever, the dust remains suspended in the air dur­ and Hygiene, will take the initiative in organizing campaigns for certain public health resulting from the lung disease known as silicosis. ing the entire working period because of the measures, will attempt to he a leader in the fight for a change of the conditions which continuous blasting and drilling. The more par­ render workers susceptible to illness. We will consider as a foremost duty the presen­ 1,000,000 Exposed to Silicosis ticles present in the air which workers breathe, tation of the health needs of working men and women. According to the most recent and conservative the sooner does silicosis develop and the more estimates, there are approximately one million severe is the form that it takes. Because of their limited income and because of the pressing nature of their health workers in the United States who are exposed to problems, workers often attempt a short cut to good health. This generally means taking silica dust which causes silicosis, and, for the 'Scarred Lungs the advice of an advertisement rather than that of a competent physician or dentist. In most part, these workers are unaware of its haz­ With each breath the worker inhales silica addition to spending millions of dollars yearly on certain advertised products which ards. A list of industries in which silica dust is dust particles in enormous numbers and these cannot fulfill the claims set forth, workers fall prey to all sorts of medical fads and present as a menace would fill this page. Be­ particles reach the I ungs and settle there. The faddists. We will expose such fakes and frauds wherever we find them. sides those industries mentioned above, a fog of irritating qualities of silica dust produce a reac­ silica dust fills the air wherever pottery, glass­ tion in the lungs which leads to the formation No health column or health magazine can pretend to give medical care. It can, ware, asbestos, cement, iron, steel, granite, slate, of small scars. These scars replace the lung tis­ however, give much information both on individual problems and on the public health sandpaper, grindstones, pencils, scouring pow­ sue, thereby reducing the area of lung capable of situation generally.
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