Lepidoptera: Saturniidae, Ceratocampinae)
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Rare Native Animals of RI
RARE NATIVE ANIMALS OF RHODE ISLAND Revised: March, 2006 ABOUT THIS LIST The list is divided by vertebrates and invertebrates and is arranged taxonomically according to the recognized authority cited before each group. Appropriate synonomy is included where names have changed since publication of the cited authority. The Natural Heritage Program's Rare Native Plants of Rhode Island includes an estimate of the number of "extant populations" for each listed plant species, a figure which has been helpful in assessing the health of each species. Because animals are mobile, some exhibiting annual long-distance migrations, it is not possible to derive a population index that can be applied to all animal groups. The status assigned to each species (see definitions below) provides some indication of its range, relative abundance, and vulnerability to decline. More specific and pertinent data is available from the Natural Heritage Program, the Rhode Island Endangered Species Program, and the Rhode Island Natural History Survey. STATUS. The status of each species is designated by letter codes as defined: (FE) Federally Endangered (7 species currently listed) (FT) Federally Threatened (2 species currently listed) (SE) State Endangered Native species in imminent danger of extirpation from Rhode Island. These taxa may meet one or more of the following criteria: 1. Formerly considered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service for Federal listing as endangered or threatened. 2. Known from an estimated 1-2 total populations in the state. 3. Apparently globally rare or threatened; estimated at 100 or fewer populations range-wide. Animals listed as State Endangered are protected under the provisions of the Rhode Island State Endangered Species Act, Title 20 of the General Laws of the State of Rhode Island. -
Saturniidae) of Rio Grande Do Sul State, Brazil
214214 JOURNAL OF THE LEPIDOPTERISTS’ SOCIETY Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 63(4), 2009, 214-232 ARSENURINAE AND CERATOCAMPINAE (SATURNIIDAE) OF RIO GRANDE DO SUL STATE, BRAZIL ANDERSONN SILVEIRA PRESTES Laboratório de Entomologia, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul. Caixa postal 1429, 90619-900 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; email: [email protected] FABRÍCIO GUERREIRO NUNES Laboratório de Entomologia, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul. Caixa postal 1429, 90619-900 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; email: [email protected] ELIO CORSEUIL Laboratório de Entomologia, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul. Caixa postal 1429, 90619-900 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; email: [email protected] AND ALFRED MOSER Avenida Rotermund 1045, 93030-000 São Leopoldo, RS, Brazil; email: [email protected] ABSTRACT. The present work aims to offer a list of Arsenurinae and Ceratocampinae species known to occur in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The list is based on bibliographical data, newly collected specimens, and previously existing museum collections. The Arsenurinae are listed in the following genera (followed by number of species): Arsenura Duncan, 1841 (4), Caio Travassos & Noronha, 1968 (1), Dysdaemonia Hübner, [1819] (1), Titaea Hübner, [1823] (1), Paradaemonia Bouvier, 1925 (2), Rhescyntis Hübner, [1819] (1), Copiopteryx Duncan, 1841 (2). Cerato- campinae are listed in Adeloneivaia Travassos, 1940 (3), Adelowalkeria Travassos, 1941 (2), Almeidella Oiticica, 1946 (2), Cicia Oiticica, 1964 (2), Citheronia Hübner, [1819] (4), Citioica Travassos & Noronha, 1965 (1), Eacles Hübner, [1819] (4), Mielkesia Lemaire, 1988 (1), Neocarne- gia Draudt, 1930 (1), Oiticella Travassos & Noronha, 1965 (1), Othorene Boisduval, 1872 (2), Procitheronia Michener, 1949 (1), Psilopygida Michener, 1949 (2), Scolesa Michener, 1949 (3) and Syssphinx Hübner, [1819] (1). -
First Record of Citheronia Regalis (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) Feeding on Cotinus Obovatus (Anacardiaceae) Author(S): Gary R
First Record of Citheronia regalis (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) Feeding on Cotinus obovatus (Anacardiaceae) Author(s): Gary R. Graves Source: Florida Entomologist, 100(2):474-475. Published By: Florida Entomological Society https://doi.org/10.1653/024.100.0210 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1653/024.100.0210 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Scientific Notes First record of Citheronia regalis (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) feeding on Cotinus obovatus (Anacardiaceae) Gary R. Graves1,2,* The regal moth (Citheronia regalis F.; Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) 2016) shows historic and recent records of C. regalis for only 11 of was historically distributed in eastern North America from southern the 34 counties in which natural populations of smoketree have been New England and southern Michigan, south to southern Florida, and documented (Davis & Graves 2016). west to eastern Nebraska and eastern Texas (Tuskes et al. -
Largest Species, Citheronia Splendens Sinaloensis (Hoffmann) and Ea Cles Oslari Rothschild, Is Poorly Known
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 40(4), 1986, 264- 270 BIOLOGY AND IMMATURE STAGES OF CITHERONIA SPLENDENS SINALOENSIS AND EACLES OSLARI IN ARIZONA (SATURNIIDAE) PAUL M. TUSKES 7900 Cambridge IllD, Houston, Texas 77054 ABSTRACT. Citheronia splendens sinaloensis and Eacles oslari occur in Cochise, Pima, and Santa Cruz counties in southern Arizona. Both species have one generation per year. The flight season of E. oslari extends from early June to mid-August, and the larval host plants include Quercus species. The flight season of C. splendens extends from July to mid-August, and the larval host plants include wild cotton, manzanita, and New Mexico evergreen sumac. The immature stages are described for the first time. The citheroniine fauna of Arizona is unique in that all seven species are primarily of Mexican origin (Tuskes 1985). The biology of the two largest species, Citheronia splendens sinaloensis (Hoffmann) and Ea cles oslari Rothschild, is poorly known. Ferguson (1971) illustrated the adults, summarized existing information, and indicated that their im mature stages were undescribed. The purpose of this paper is to de scribe the immature stages of both species and to present additional biological and distributional information. Citheronia splendens sinaloensis (Figs. 1-4) Citheronia splendens sinaloensis is the only member of the genus presently known to occur in Arizona. Citheronia mexicana G. & R. occurs just south of Arizona, in Sonora, Mexico. Although reported from Arizona before the turn of the century, there are no recent United States records. Citheronia regalis (F.) and C. sepulcralis (Druce) are common in the eastern or central United States but do not occur farther west than central Texas. -
Notes on Actias Dubernardi (Oberthür, 1897), with Description of the Early Instars (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae)
Nachr. entomol. Ver. Apollo, N. F. 27 (/2): 9–6 (2006) 9 Notes on Actias dubernardi (Oberthür, 1897), with description of the early instars (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) Stefan Naumann Dr. Stefan Naumann, Hochkirchstrasse 7, D-0829 Berlin, Germany; [email protected]. Abstract: An overview of the knowledge on A. dubernardi was cited in the same genus at full species rank). Packard (Oberthür, 897) is given. The early instars are described (94: 80) mentioned Euandrea alrady at subgeneric and notes on behaviour and foodplants are mentioned; the status, Bouvier (936: 253) and Testout (94: 52) in larvae have silver spots and a thoracic warning pattern. All preimaginal instars, living moths and male genitalia struc- the genus Argema Wallengren, 858, and in more recent tures are figured in colour. First records of the species from literature (e.g. Mell 950, Zhu & Wang 983, 993, 996, Myanmar are mentioned. The results of some recent phylo- Nässig 99, 994, D’Abrera 998, Morishita & Kishida genetic studies concerning the arrangement of the genera 2000, Ylla et al. 2005) it was listed as junior subjective Actias Leach in Leach & Nodder, 85, Argema Wallengren, synonym of Actias Leach in Leach & Nodder, 85. 858 and Graellsia Grote, 896 are briefly discussed. Until about 0 years ago, the species was very rare in Anmerkungen zu Actias dubernardi (Oberthür, 1897) western collections, but with further economic opening mit Beschreibung der Präimaginalstadien (Lepidoptera: of PR China more and more material from this country Saturniidae) could be obtained, and eventually also some ova were Zusammenfassung: Es wird eine Übersicht über die bishe- received directly from China. -
(Larva), Regal Moth Or Royal Walnut Moth (Adult), Citheronia Regalis (Fabricius) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Saturniidae: Ceratocampinae)1 Donald W
EENY-052 Hickory Horned Devil (Larva), Regal Moth or Royal Walnut Moth (Adult), Citheronia regalis (Fabricius) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Saturniidae: Ceratocampinae)1 Donald W. Hall2 The Featured Creatures collection provides in-depth profiles of insects, nematodes, arachnids, and other organisms relevant to Florida. These profiles are intended for the use of interested laypersons with some knowledge of biology as well as academic audiences. Introduction The regal or royal walnut moth, Citheronia regalis (Fabri- cius), is one of our largest and most spectacular moths. Like most other moths, it is nocturnal but is sometimes observed at lights. The imposing larva, known as the hickory horned devil, is most often observed when it is full grown and comes down from the trees to wander in search of a site for pupation. The regal moth is a beautiful and fascinating member of our native fauna, and its larvae should not be killed. If a larva is found crawling on pavement or in an area of thick turf grass where it would have difficulty burrowing, it should be moved to an area of soft soil or a mulched area where it can Figure 1. Hickory horned devil caterpillar, of the regal moth, Citheronia burrow for pupation. regalis (Fabricius), showing size in relation to an adult human’s hand. Credits: Lyle J. Buss, UF/IFAS 1. This document is EENY-052, one of a series of the Entomology and Nematology Department, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date August 1998. Revised September 2014 and February 2021. Visit the EDIS website at https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu for the currently supported version of this publication. -
ISSUE #38, Page 68...72 Pickering + State Coordinators
SOUTHERN LEPIDOPTERISTS’ NEWS VOLUME 38 NO.1 (2016), PG. 67 WHY FLY NOW? PUPA BANKS, APOSEMATISM, AND OTHER FACTORS THAT MAY EXPLAIN OBSERVED MOTH FLIGHT ACTIVITY BY JOHN PICKERING Abstract – This paper addresses factors that affect insect flight activity. It presents a 5-year time series of nightly activity at a site in Clarke County, Georgia for Epimecis hortaria, Tulip-tree Beauty (Geometridae: Ennominae)p Nigetia formosalis, Thin-winged Owlet (Erebidae: Scolecocampinae), and Dryocampa rubicunda, Rosy Maple Moth (Saturniidae: Ceratocampinae). These species exemplify three seasonal flight patterns, here defined as diffuse, synchronized, and complex. I propose that diffuse flight patterns are typical of many cryptic species and that synchronized ones are typical of aposematic species and species restricted by the phenology of their hosts. The complex pattern of D. rubicunda shows variation in when individuals broke pupal diapause and eclosed. Because some insects have pupa banks, similar to seed banks in plants, their observed flights and generations may be decoupled. I caution against using terms such as brood, generation, or voltinism to describe observed seasonal adult activity. Instead, I propose that we use the term flight to describe their activity. _____________________________________ Introduction – Many biotic and abiotic factors interact to affect the seasonal flight activity of moths and our ability to sample them accurately (Tauber et al. 1986p Valtonen et al. 2011). They include processes fundamental to each species’ natural history and life cycle. By what means do they disperse, avoid natural enemies, find mates, lay eggs on or near hosts, avoid natural enemies, and in the grand scheme of things, survive for millions of years beyond the next mega-drought, warming period, and ice age? Science has barely begun to explore the complexity of these questions. -
Moths of Ohio Guide
MOTHS OF OHIO field guide DIVISION OF WILDLIFE This booklet is produced by the ODNR Division of Wildlife as a free publication. This booklet is not for resale. Any unauthorized INTRODUCTION reproduction is prohibited. All images within this booklet are copyrighted by the Division of Wildlife and it’s contributing artists and photographers. For additional information, please call 1-800-WILDLIFE. Text by: David J. Horn Ph.D Moths are one of the most diverse and plentiful HOW TO USE THIS GUIDE groups of insects in Ohio, and the world. An es- Scientific Name timated 160,000 species have thus far been cata- Common Name Group and Family Description: Featured Species logued worldwide, and about 13,000 species have Secondary images 1 Primary Image been found in North America north of Mexico. Secondary images 2 Occurrence We do not yet have a clear picture of the total Size: when at rest number of moth species in Ohio, as new species Visual Index Ohio Distribution are still added annually, but the number of species Current Page Description: Habitat & Host Plant is certainly over 3,000. Although not as popular Credit & Copyright as butterflies, moths are far more numerous than their better known kin. There is at least twenty Compared to many groups of animals, our knowledge of moth distribution is very times the number of species of moths in Ohio as incomplete. Many areas of the state have not been thoroughly surveyed and in some there are butterflies. counties hardly any species have been documented. Accordingly, the distribution maps in this booklet have three levels of shading: 1. -
Conservation Actions
CHAPTER 4 Conservation Actions Table of Contents Take Action! Get Involved! ................................................................................................................... 5 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 9 Background and Rationale ................................................................................................................. 9 Conservation Action Classification System .................................................................................... 11 Conservation Action Description ........................................................................................................ 12 Best Practices for Conservation Actions ............................................................................................. 15 International Conservation Actions ................................................................................................ 15 Overview ........................................................................................................................................... 15 Regional Conservation Actions ........................................................................................................ 19 Regional Conservation Needs Program .............................................................................................. 19 Regional Action ............................................................................................................................. -
Are Pollinating Hawk Moths Declining in the Northeastern United States? an Analysis of Collection Records
11/30/2017 Are pollinating hawk moths declining in the Northeastern United States? An analysis of collection records Are pollinating hawk moths declining in the Northeastern United States? An analysis of collection records Bruce E. Young , Stephanie Auer , Margaret Ormes , Giovanni Rapacciuolo , Dale Schweitzer , Nicole Sears Published: October 5, 2017 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0185683 Abstract Increasing attention to pollinators and their role in providing ecosystem services has revealed a paucity of studies on long-term population trends of most insect pollinators in many parts of the world. Because targeted monitoring programs are resource intensive and unlikely to be performed on most insect pollinators, we took advantage of existing collection records to examine long- term trends in northeastern United States populations of 26 species of hawk moths (family Sphingidae) that are presumed to be pollinators. We compiled over 6,600 records from nine museum and 14 private collections that spanned a 112-year period, and used logistic generalized linear mixed models (GLMMs) to examine long-term population trends. We controlled for uneven sampling effort by adding a covariate for list length, the number of species recorded during each sampling event. We found that of the 22 species for which there was sufficient data to assess population trends, eight species declined and four species increased in detection probability (the probability of a species being recorded during each year while accounting for effort, climate, and spatial effects in the GLMMs). Of the four species with too few records to statistically assess, two have disappeared from parts of their ranges. -
First Record of Citheronia Regalis (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) Feeding on Cotinus Obovatus (Anacardiaceae)
First record of Citheronia regalis (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) feeding on Cotinus obovatus (Anacardiaceae) Graves, Gary R. Published in: Florida Entomologist DOI: 10.1653/024.100.0210 Publication date: 2017 Document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Document license: CC BY-NC Citation for published version (APA): Graves, G. R. (2017). First record of Citheronia regalis (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) feeding on Cotinus obovatus (Anacardiaceae). Florida Entomologist, 100(2), 474-475. https://doi.org/10.1653/024.100.0210 Download date: 28. Sep. 2021 Scientific Notes First record of Citheronia regalis (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) feeding on Cotinus obovatus (Anacardiaceae) Gary R. Graves1,2,* The regal moth (Citheronia regalis F.; Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) 2016) shows historic and recent records of C. regalis for only 11 of was historically distributed in eastern North America from southern the 34 counties in which natural populations of smoketree have been New England and southern Michigan, south to southern Florida, and documented (Davis & Graves 2016). west to eastern Nebraska and eastern Texas (Tuskes et al. 1996; Lotts The proposed introduction of biocontrol agents to counter the & Naberhaus 2016). Populations in New England apparently have been invasive Brazilian peppertree (Schinus terebinthifolia Raddi; Anacar- extirpated (Tuskes et al. 1996; Wagner 2012). The polyphageous lar- diaceae) in Florida (Medal et al. 1999; Manrique et al. 2008; Diaz et vae, commonly known as the hickory horned devil, are most often en- al. 2015) substantially raises the conservation stakes for the distantly countered on host plants in the Juglandaceae—hickories (Carya spp.), related American smoketree (Miller et al. 2001) because no arthro- pecan (Carya illinoinensis [Wangenh.] K. -
Hemileuca Lucina Henry Edwards, H. Nevadensis Stretch, Anisota Senatoria 0
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 38(1). 1984. 51-56 TWO INTERESTING ARTIFICIAL HYBRID CROSSES IN THE GENERA HEMILEUCA AND ANISOTA (SATURNIIDAE) RICHARD STEVEN PEIGLER1 303 Shannon Drive, Greenville, South Carolina 29615 AND BENJAMIN D. WILLIAMS The Lawrence Academy, Groton, Massachusetts 01450 ABSTRACT. Two crosses were reared to the adult stage with saturniid moths from different areas of the United States. These were Hemileuca lucina 5 x H. nevadensis Q reared in Massachusetts and Texas on Salix, and Anisata senataria 5 x A. aslari Q reared in Connecticut on Quercus caccinea. Larvae and adults of both crosses were interme diate. Descriptions and figures of the hybrids are given. Several isolating mechanisms between the parent species were tested and are discussed. Dozens of artificial crosses in the Saturniidae have been successfully reared since the previous century, but virtually all of these have in volved species of the subfamily Saturniinae. This paper deals with two remarkable crosses obtained by the junior author utilizing small satur niid moths belonging to the subfamilies Hemileucinae and Ceratocam pinae.2 In both crosses, species native to the Southwest were reared in the Northeast and females from those rearings attracted congeneric diurnal males native to the Northeast. The species involved were Hemileuca lucina Henry Edwards, H. nevadensis Stretch, Anisota senatoria 0. E. Smith) and A. oslari W. Rothschild. For information on the adult morphology, wing pattern, immature stages, hostplants, reproductive behavior, and geographical distributions of these four parent species, the reader is referred to works by Ferguson (1971) and Riotte and Peigler (1981). Hemileuca lucina <3 x H.