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04 Chapters 8-Bibliography Burns
159 CHAPTER 8 THE BRISBANE LINE CONTROVERSY Near the end of March 1943 nineteen members of the UAP demanded Billy Hughes call a party meeting. Hughes had maintained his hold over the party membership by the expedient of refusing to call members 1a together. For months he had then been able to avoid any leadership challenge. Hughes at last conceded to party pressure, and on 25 March, faced a leadership spill, which he believed was inspired by Menzies. 16 He retained the leadership by twenty-four votes to fifteen. The failure to elect a younger and more aggressive leader - Menzies - resulted in early April in the formation by the dissenters of the National Service Group, which was a splinter organisation, not a separate party. Menzies, and Senators Leckie and Spicer from Victoria, Cameron, Duncan, Price, Shcey and Senators McLeary, McBride, the McLachlans, Uphill and Wilson from South Australia, Beck and Senator Sampson from Tasmania, Harrison from New South Wales and Senator Collett from Western Australia comprised the group. Spender stood aloof. 1 This disturbed Ward. As a potential leader of the UAP Menzies was likely to be more of an electoral threat to the ALP, than Hughes, well past his prime, and in the eyes of the public a spent political force. Still, he was content to wait for the appropriate moment to discredit his old foe, confident he had the ammunition in his Brisbane Line claims. The Brisbane Line Controversy Ward managed to verify that a plan existed which had intended to abandon all of Australia north of a line north of Brisbane and following a diagonal course to a point north of Adelaide to be abandoned to the enemy, - the Maryborough Plan. -
The Final Campaigns: Bougainville 1944-1945
University of Wollongong Thesis Collections University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Year The final campaigns: Bougainville 1944-1945 Karl James University of Wollongong James, Karl, The final campaigns: Bougainville 1944-1945, PhD thesis, School of History and Politics, University of Wollongong, 2005. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/467 This paper is posted at Research Online. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/467 The Final Campaigns: Bougainville 1944-1945 A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree Doctor of Philosophy from University of Wollongong by Karl James, BA (Hons) School of History and Politics 2005 i CERTIFICATION I, Karl James, declare that this thesis, submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of Doctor of Philosophy, in the School of History and Politics, University of Wollongong, is wholly my work unless otherwise referenced or acknowledged. The document has not been submitted for qualifications at any other academic institution. Karl James 20 July 2005 ii Table of Contents Maps, List of Illustrations iv Abbreviations vi Conversion viii Abstract ix Acknowledgments xi Introduction 1 1 ‘We have got to play our part in it’. Australia’s land war until 1944. 15 2 ‘History written is history preserved’. History’s treatment of the Final Campaigns. 30 3 ‘Once the soldier had gone to war he looked for leadership’. The men of the II Australian Corps. 51 4 ‘Away to the north of Queensland, On the tropic shores of hell, Stand grimfaced men who watch and wait, For a future none can tell’. The campaign takes shape: Torokina and the Outer Islands. -
Necessary Chicanery : Operation Kingfisher's
NECESSARY CHICANERY: OPERATION KINGFISHER’S CANCELLATION AND INTER-ALLIED RIVALRY Gary Followill Z3364691 A thesis in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Masters by Research University of New South Wales UNSW Canberra 17 January 2020 1 Thesis/Dissertation Sheet Australia's Global University Surname/Family Name Followill Given Name/s GaryDwain Abbreviation for degree as give in the University calendar MA Faculty AOFA School HASS Thesis Title Necessary Chicanery: Operation Kingfisher'scancellation and inter-allied rivalry Abstract 350 words maximum: (PLEASE TYPE) This thesis examines the cancellation of 'Operation Kingfisher' (the planned rescue of Allied prisoners of war from Sandakan, Borneo, in 1945) in the context of the relationship of the wartime leaders of the United States, Britain and Australia and their actions towards each other. It looks at the co-operation between Special Operations Australia, Special Operations Executive of Britain and the US Officeof Strategic Services and their actions with and against each other during the Pacific War. Based on hithertounused archival sources, it argues that the cancellation of 'Kingfisher' - and the failure to rescue the Sandakan prisoners - can be explained by the motivations, decisions and actions of particular British officers in the interplay of the wartime alliance. The politics of wartime alliances played out at both the level of grand strategy but also in interaction between officers within the planning headquarters in the Southwest Pacific Area, with severe implications for those most directly affected. Declaration relating to disposition of project thesis/dissertation I hereby grant to the University of New South Wales or its agents the right to archive and to make available my thesis or dissertation in whole or in part in the University libraries in all forms of media, now or here afterknow n, subject to the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. -
'Something Is Wrong with Our Army…' Command, Leadership & Italian
Journal of Military and Strategic VOLUME 14, ISSUE 1, FALL 2011 Studies ‘Something is wrong with our army…’ Command, Leadership & Italian Military Failure in the First Libyan Campaign, 1940-41. Dr. Craig Stockings There is no question that the First Libyan Campaign of 1940-41 was an Italian military disaster of the highest order. Within hours of Mussolini’s declaration of war British troops began launching a series of very successful raids by air, sea and land in the North African theatre. Despite such early setbacks a long-anticipated Italian invasion of Egypt began on 13 September 1940. After three days of ponderous and costly advance, elements of the Italian 10th Army halted 95 kilometres into Egyptian territory and dug into a series of fortified camps southwest of the small coastal village of Sidi Barrani. From 9-11 December, these camps were attacked by Western Desert Force (WDF) in the opening stages of Operation Compass – the British counter-offensive against the Italian invasion. Italian troops not killed or captured in the rout that followed began a desperate and disjointed withdrawal back over the Libyan border, with the British in pursuit. The next significant engagement of the campaign was at the port-village Bardia, 30 kilometres inside Libya, in the first week of 1941. There the Australian 6 Division, having recently replaced 4 Indian Division as the infantry component of WDF (now renamed 13 Corps), broke the Italian fortress and its 40,000 defenders with few casualties. The feat was repeated at the port of Tobruk, deeper into Libya, when another 27,000 Italian prisoners were taken. -
The Ambon Forward Observation Line Strategy 1941-1942
The Ambon Forward Observation Line Strategy 1941-1942 A Lesson in Military Incompetence By David A Evans B. Asian Studies, BA (Hons) History. History Faculty of Arts and Humanities A dissertation submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Murdoch University Declaration Except where I have indicated, I declare that this dissertation is my own work and is an account of my research that has not been submitted for assessment for a degree at a University or other Tertiary Institution. (Signed) David A Evans i Copyright Acknowledgement I acknowledge that a copy of this dissertation will be held at Murdoch University Library. I understand that, under the provisions s51.2 of the Copyright Act 1968, all or part of this dissertation may be copied without infringement of copyright where such a reproduction is for the purposes of study and research. This statement does not signal any transfer of copyright away from the author. (Signed) David A Evans Full Name of Degree: Doctor of Philosophy Dissertation Title: The Ambon Forward Observation Line Strategy 1941-1942: A Lesson in Military Incompetence Author: David A Evans Year: 2010 ii Acknowledgements I acknowledge Senator Chris Back for facilitating my entry into tertiary education at Curtin University’s Muresk Agricultural College in Western Australia. Under Senator Back’s mentorship I developed a lifelong interest in learning that led to the completion of my university studies at Murdoch University. I also acknowledge Associate Professor Lenore Layman and Professor Michael Durey for their professional approach in mentoring and guiding me through my education as a historian at Murdoch University. -
Wednesday 22 June 2011
Thursday 30 October 2014 WHAT’S IN A (STREET) NAME Local street names like Anzac Avenue and Diggers Avenue are easy to identify as having a link to our WWI history. But what about Beltana Street and Monash Road? Beltana and Monash are two of the nineteen local streets identified as having direct WWI connections – either through a prominent soldier or an event - that will be identified with specially designed WWI commemorative signage as part of the Centenary of Anzac commemorations. Anzac Avenue in Denistone/West Ryde, will be the first street to receive the new Anzac Centenary street signage. Ryde’s Local Studies Librarian, Angela Phippen, said: “Street names are a direct link to the history of a place and through them you can get an understanding of your suburb’s heritage. “The high number of streets in the City of Ryde bearing a WWI connection is indicative of the huge impact WWI had on our young nation, and particularly on the local community from which an estimated 2,000 men and women enlisted to serve.” An interactive map showing the location of the local WWI named streets can be found on the Ryde Remembers section of the Council website www.ryde.nsw.gov.au/ryderemembers along with details of other local Centenary of Anzac activities, including the 2,000 POPPIES Project. CENTENARY OF ANZAC STREETS OF RYDE PROJECT (named after prominent WWI soldiers and events) AMIENS STREET, Gladesville – previously Bay View Terrace A main town in the Somme region of northern France, the scene of a series of battles in 1916. -
Ten Journeys to Cameron's Farm
Ten Journeys to Cameron’s Farm An Australian Tragedy Ten Journeys to Cameron’s Farm An Australian Tragedy Cameron Hazlehurst Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at http://press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Author: Hazlehurst, Cameron, 1941- author. Title: Ten Journeys to Cameron’s Farm / Cameron Hazlehurst. ISBN: 9781925021004 (paperback) 9781925021011 (ebook) Subjects: Menzies, Robert, Sir, 1894-1978. Aircraft accidents--Australian Capital Territory--Canberra. World War, 1939-1945--Australia--History. Australia--Politics and government--1901-1945. Australia--Biography. Australia--History--1901-1945. Dewey Number: 320.994 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU Press Printed by Griffin Press © Flaxton Mill House Pty Ltd 2013 and 2015 Cover design and layout © 2013 ANU E Press Cover design and layout © 2015 ANU Press Contents Part 1 Prologue 13 August 1940 . ix 1 . Augury . 1 2 . Leadership, politics, and war . 3 Part 2 The Journeys 3 . A crew assembles: Charlie Crosdale and Jack Palmer . 29 4 . Second seat: Dick Wiesener . 53 5 . His father’s son: Bob Hitchcock . 71 6 . ‘A very sound pilot’?: Bob Hitchcock (II) . 99 7 . Passenger complement . 131 8 . The General: Brudenell White (I) . 139 9 . Call and recall: Brudenell White (II) . 161 10 . The Brigadier: Geoff Street . 187 11 . -
The Spouses of the Governors of Queensland Credits and Acknowledgements
The Spouses of the Governors of Queensland Credits and Acknowledgements Cover design – portraits of the © The State of Queensland, Australia (Office of the Governor). spouses of the Governors of First edition published May 2018, revised edition published November 2018. Queensland since 1859. Copyright protects this publication except for purposes permitted by the The Office of the Governor expresses Copyright Act. Reproduction by whatever means is prohibited without prior its sincere gratitude to the State written permission of the Office of the Governor. Reference to this publication is Library of Queensland for granting permitted only with appropriate acknowledgement. permission to reproduce items from its photographic collection. Every effort has been made to ensure the information and facts in this book are The portrait of Lady Abel Smith is correct but the publishers hereby disclaim any liability for incorrect information. reproduced with permission from the Government House, Queensland – www.govhouse.qld.gov.au National Portrait Gallery, London. ISBN 978-0-646-98873-3. Contents Governor’s Foreword 2 Introduction 3 Lady Bowen 4 The Marchioness of Normanby 6 Lady Musgrave 8 Lady Norman 10 Lady Lamington 12 Lady Chermside 14 Lady Chelmsford 16 Lady MacGregor 18 Lady Goold-Adams 20 Lady Goodwin 22 Lady Wilson 24 Lady Lavarack 26 Lady Abel Smith 28 Lady Mansfield 30 Lady Hannah 32 Lady Ramsay 34 Lady Campbell 36 Mr Angus McDonald 38 Mrs Barbara Arnison 40 Mr Michael Bryce AM AE 42 Mr Stuart McCosker 44 Bachelors and Widowers 46 [1] Governor’s Foreword arly in 2014, Kaye was invited to speak at the official opening of the Annual EForum on Women and Homelessness, hosted by The Lady Musgrave Trust. -
Fighting Against the French: Australians in the Allied Invasion of Lebanon and Syria, 1941
Fighting against the French: Australians in the Allied invasion of Lebanon and Syria, 1941 Daniel Seaton Introduction In the nearly three quarters of a century since the end of the Second World War, popular memory of Australia’s involvement in the conflict has been shaped around several key cornerstones of engagement. Tobruk, Kokoda, and Singapore, for example, are easily understandable stories of heroism and sacrifice, which have been etched into Australian national consciousness as symbols of the nation’s contribution to the war. These symbols provide unambiguous displays of the courage and determination shown by Australian service personnel, fought against easily recognisable enemies: the Germans and Japanese. Where areas of conflict did not fit into these clear-cut criteria, they often became subsumed by the popular narrative of the war. An example of this is the Lebanon-Syria campaign of June–July 1941, fought against pro-Axis Vichy French forces, which has remained a far less well-known and understood area of Australian engagement to this day.1 Though the campaign was a relatively minor event in the grand scheme of the war, it held great significance for the men, mostly of the recently-formed 7th Australian Division, who fought there. In his 1989 memoir, Corporal Anthony MacInante, a veteran of the campaign, wrote that “very little credit, if any, has been given to the Commanding Officers and troops who secured this vital northern flank of Lebanon- Syria … In Australia we hardly get a mention”.2 MacInante’s complaints may have been -
1957 Lieutenant General the Honourable Sir John LAVARACK
Lieutenant General The Honourable SIR JOHN LAVARACK KCMG, KCVO, KBE, CB, DSO [1895 – 1957] Sir John Lavarack was elected to Life Membership of the Club in 1957. Sir John was Patron of the Club from 1947 to 1957 John Dudley Lavarack was born on 19 December 1885 in Kangaroo Point, Brisbane, the third child of English-born parents Cecil Wallace Lavarack, a draughtsman who became a major in the Queensland Defence Force, and his wife Jessie Helen, née Mackenzie. His father, then Captain Lavarack, was a Foundation member of the Club. Educated at Brisbane Grammar School, Lavarack was a school cadet gaining high marks in the examination for a commission in the Permanent Military Forces. On 10 October 1912 Captain Lavarack married Sybil Nevett Ochiltree in Queenscliff. We thank the History Interest Group and other volunteers who have researched and prepared these Notes The series will be progressively expanded and developed. They are intended as casual reading for the benefit of Members, who are encouraged to advise of any inaccuracies in the material. Please do not reproduce them or distribute them outside of the Club membership. File: HIG/Biographies/LAVARACK Page 1 Honours and awards For his First World War service Lavarack was awarded the Distinguished Service Order (1918), French Croix de Guerre (1919), Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (1919) and thrice Mentioned in Dispatches. He was appointed Commander of the Order of the Bath (1937). For his commands at Tobruk and in Syria Lavarack was appointed Knight Commander of the British Empire (1942) and Mentioned in Dispatches. -
Upk Dean Real.Indd
© University Press of Kansas. All rights reserved. Reproduction and distribution prohibited without permission of the Press. CONTENTS List of Illustrations ix Acknowledgments xi List of Abbreviations xiv Introduction 1 Part 1: The Southwest Pacific Area, 1942 9 1 War Plans and Preparations: US-Australian Relations in the Interwar Period 11 2 Mac Arthur’s Retreat and Resurrection: The Establishment and High Command of the Southwest Pacific Area 29 3 Command and Organization in the Southwest Pacific Area, 1942 54 Part 2: The Papua Campaign, 1942 81 4 The US-Australian Military Relationship in 1942 83 5 The Battles for Kokoda and Milne Bay 102 6 The Battle for the Beachheads, November 1942: Strategy and Stalemate 138 7 Decision at Buna and Sanananda 168 Part 3: The Southwest Pacific Area, 1943 203 8 Operation Cartwheel: Plans, Preparations, and the Battle of the Bismarck Sea 205 9 Working Together for a Common Purpose: The Development of Amphibious Warfare in the SWPA, 1942–1945 225 Part 4: The New Guinea Campaign, 1943 247 10 Victory and Discord: The Battle for Salamaua 249 11 Operation Postern: Planning and Airpower 284 12 The Liberation of New Guinea 305 © University Press of Kansas. All rights reserved. Reproduction and distribution prohibited without permission of the Press. viii Contents Part 5: The Southwest Pacific Area, 1944–1945 331 13 Australia, Mac Arthur, and the Divergence of Interests 333 Conclusion 367 Notes 373 Selected Bibliography 435 Index 451 © University Press of Kansas. All rights reserved. Reproduction and distribution prohibited without permission of the Press. ILLUSTRATIONS 1.1 Japanese, Australian, British, and American Colonial Possessions, Interwar Period 12 2.1 ABDA and ANZAC Areas, 1941–1942 37 2.2. -
MARCH 2018 Vol 41 - No 1 POST the CENTENNIAL EDITIONS 2014-18
Listening MARCH 2018 Vol 41 - No 1 POST THE CENTENNIAL EDITIONS 2014-18 Women in Leadership Your list of ANZAC Day Services inside The Official Journal of The Returned & Services League of Australia WA Branch Incorporated 2 The Listening Post MARCH 2018 THEY WERE THERE FOR US WE’RE HERE FOR THEM Please give generously to support RSLWA ANZAC APPEAL rslwa.org.au anzacappeal.com.au The Listening Post MARCH 2018 3 Listening MARCH 2018 Vol 41 - No 1 THE CENTENNIAL EDITIONS 2014-18 contact POST contents Writing and Advertising Information: 4-5 Women in Leadership Roles [email protected] 6 From the President’s Pen Graphic Design: TypeExpress 7 CEO Report Printer: Quality Press Women in Contact Details Leadership 8 Minister’s Report Your list of The Returned & Services League of Australia – ANZAC Day 9 Why donate to RSL? WA Branch Incorporated Services 10 ANZAC Appeal Level 3/66 St Georges Terrace inside PERTH WA 6000 12 Striving for advocacy of our members PO Box 3023, EAST PERTH WA 6892 and their families Email: [email protected] 13-15 Australia Day Awards Website: www.rslwa.org.au 16 The best in the West Facebook: www.facebook.com/rslwa 18 Commonwealth Games baton relay Telephone: (08) 9287 3799. 19 ANZAC Day 2018 Fax: (08) 9287 3732. 20-39 ANZAC Day Services 2018 WA Country Callers: 1800 259 799. The Official Journal of The Returned & Services League of Australia WA Branch Incorporated (Landline only) 40-41 Hands of Freedom Contact Directory 42 A cruel sea that took young lives Chief Executive Officer 43 Monash link with Jewish Memorial John McCourt JP, MBA, FAIM, MPRIA 45 Veterans of the future (08) 9287 3799.