DOCSLIB.ORG

Infrastructure Magazine | Issue No

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Infrastructure Magazine | Issue No INSIGHT The global infrastructure magazine | Issue No. 11 | 2018 Connectivity of Connected Interplanetary the future: economies: connectivity A new lens on The dark web Building a infrastructure challenges a life — and The most ‘new dawn’ for infrastructure — connected infrastructure on Mars. powers, and New pressures Page 32 people, will win. on infrastructure Page 6 stakeholders. Page 10 #InfraConnect Connect to compete About this issue Richard Threlfall Stephen Beatty Julian Vella Global Head of Infrastructure Chairman (Non-Executive), Head of Asia Pacific KPMG International Global Infrastructure Infrastructure Practice E: [email protected] KPMG International KPMG International @rthrelfall_kpmg E: [email protected] E: [email protected] @stephencbeatty @jp_vella © 2018 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”). KPMG International provides no client services and is a Swiss entity with which the independent member firms of the KPMG network are affiliated. n today’s world, those with the greatest is massive trade deals like the Trans-Pacific developers and operators to continuously connectivity reap the greatest rewards. Partnership, collaborative investment innovate and adopt new technologies. It IIt is true for people, cities, countries vehicles like the Asia Infrastructure requires investors to rethink the value and infrastructure. Investment Bank or even bilateral tie-ups equation when assessing their return like those currently blooming in ASPAC, it on investment. But, first, it will require a People are simply begging for more is clear that most countries are seeking deeper understanding of what connectivity connectivity. The evidence is everywhere: more global connectivity, not less. really means to people, cities, countries it is in the continued adoption of social and infrastructure. media; the recent boom in air travel; and the Infrastructure — arguably the foundation uptake of 4G networks and technologies. It of all previous connectivity — is also That is why, for this edition of Insight is palpable — from the throngs that crowd becoming much more connected and Magazine, we have approached the concept the small internet shops in the shanty towns much more focused on connectivity. At of ‘connectivity’ from multiple angles. We of Rio and Lagos through to the mobile the asset level, we are seeing massive explore the challenges of delivering regional smartphone addicts on the main streets efforts to create more ‘connected connectivity projects; the efforts to connect of Hong Kong and New York, everyone is enterprises’ that are able to leverage NGOs and multilateral institutions to trying to connect to something. data and automation to drive significant infrastructure investment needs; protecting performance enhancements. At the system cities and interconnected infrastructure Cities, too, are desperate to improve their level, we are seeing continued moves to assets from cybercriminals on the dark connectivity. They are building massive new integrate assets and services — whether web; Asia’s massive regional initiatives; airports, encouraging greater competition that is encouraging multiple forms of we even offer a futuristic view of what it in the ICT sectors and participating in electricity generation, creating multimodal might take to connect to a Mars colony. regional rail and energy schemes. transport or preparing for the introduction They are building ‘smarter’ versions of Those seeking a better understanding of of automated vehicles. themselves by connecting their internal the bigger picture of how connectivity and systems, technologies and data to drive Indeed, the value of infrastructure is no infrastructure align will want to read our massive efficiency at city-scale. And they longer counted in the revenues it generates, interview with Parag Khanna on page 6. are promoting these advancements to but rather in the connectivity that it enables. Indeed, Parag sums up the current situation investors and potential employees around The challenge for the infrastructure sector nicely when he notes, “Beneath the chaos the world. is that delivering connectivity is not the of a world that appears to be falling apart same as delivering assets. is a new foundation pulling it together. While recent media coverage may suggest And that is our collective connectivity.” that some countries are now starting to Delivering connectivity requires ‘disconnect’ in response to protectionist infrastructure planners and owners to This edition of Insight Magazine helps and populist pressures, the reality is that take a step back from their roles to view to explain why. the vast majority of national governments the bigger picture and to understand are working very hard to improve their how their participation leads to greater connectivity with other countries. Whether it connectivity. It requires designers, © 2018 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”). KPMG International provides no client services and is a Swiss entity with which the independent member firms of the KPMG network are affiliated. Contents Connectivity of the future 06 A new lens on infrastructure Connectivity is destiny — and the most connected powers, and people, will win Connected economies 10 The dark web challenges a ‘new dawn’ for infrastructure An underworld of anonymity is placing new pressures on infrastructure stakeholders Connected energy 14 06 Super grids: making the right connections for a sustainable future An attractive investment model for governments and private entities Connecting for good 20 At the confluence of development, investment and infrastructure The future of partnerships to bridge the gap in developing worlds Connecting markets 24 Asia and 21st-century opportunities Catapulting into the future but not without challenges Connecting citizens 28 Digital makeovers envision ‘smart’ urban centers Redefining how we interact with the city services we rely on Interplanetary connectivity 32 Building a life — and infrastructure — on Mars What does it take to physically build a colony on the red planet? Cooperation and compromise 36 Building regional connectivity Reinforcing a commitment to improve electricity and transport connectivity 28 Creating urban connectivity 40 Urban planning and inter-government partnerships Building ‘30-minute cities’ within Greater Sydney 32 © 2018 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”). KPMG International provides no client services and is a Swiss entity with which the independent member firms of the KPMG network are affiliated. 14 20 10 24 40 36 © 2018 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”). KPMG International provides no client services and is a Swiss entity with which the independent member firms of the KPMG network are affiliated. Parag Khanna Managing Partner, FutureMap and Leading Global Strategist, World Traveler and Best-Selling Author @paragkhanna arag Khanna believes that mankind has a new maxim — Connectivity is destiny — and the most connected powers, and people, will win. PHis vision of ‘connectography’ unlocks some of the great challenges of connectivity and provides a hopeful vision for the future. We sat down with Parag Khanna, leading global strategist, best-selling author and one of the World Economic Forum’s Young Global Leaders, to learn more about his vision and its influence on infrastructure. Connectivity of the future: A new lens on infrastructure Connectivity is destiny — and the most connected powers, and people, will win 06 | INSIGHT | #InfraConnect © 2018 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”). KPMG International provides no client services and is a Swiss entity with which the independent member firms of the KPMG network are affiliated. #InfraConnect | INSIGHT | 07 © 2018 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”). KPMG International provides no client services and is a Swiss entity with which the independent member firms of the KPMG network are affiliated. Ed: In your opinion, why is connectivity Ed: The debate about the benefits of Then there are places that have been so important today? globalization continues. Is greater without even basic infrastructure and, connectivity good for society? in many cases, digital connectivity can Parag Khanna (PK): I believe there are two help them solve that. Platform solutions, main megatrends shaping the world we PK: Absolutely. And, frankly, it’s an energy-saving utilities, mobile broadband, live in today: urbanization and connectivity. unstoppable force that has been around telemedicine — these are all ways that And, together, they dictate human behavior since the dawn of time. Cobblestones governments can leverage connectivity every bit as much as — maybe even more in Roman roads were the first building to reduce the cost of their infrastructure than — any other force or factor we’ve blocks of connectivity, and we have while still delivering basic government seen previously. been increasing our global connectivity services. And these would be the most ever since. Connectivity really comes down to obvious winners. the enablement of supply chains, both physical and digital, which are now the But I would argue that — particularly conduits of our economies. What we have in today’s political environment — there seen is that — in a very uncoordinated, is far too much talk about who gains and unsynchronized yet simultaneous Connectivity really who loses from connectivity. All evidence decision-making process — billions of comes down to the suggests that, when properly
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Power Grid Connection and Its Technical Issues
    Power Grid Connection and its Technical Issues The fourth in a 2020 series of webinars from the Clean Energy Ministerial Regional and Global Energy Interconnection Initiative May 26, 2020 1200(GMT)/2000(GMT+8, Beijing Time) Duration: 1 hour Event Link: https://meeting.tencent.com/s/5WUWiqfd9c1a(Conference ID: 950 855 652) Speaker: Prof. Ryuichi Yokoyama (Waseda University) The webinar will address: ➢ What are the current status and challenges of power grid connection in Japan and the rest of the world? ➢ Which technical performance is better in High Voltage Direct Current transmission regarding Line Commuted Converter (LCC) or Voltage Source Converter(VSC) ? ➢ What impacts does the COV-19 have on the development of energy interconnection in future? Ryuichi Yokoyama is a Professor Emeritus of Waseda University, a Life Fellow of IEEE, a Senior Life Member of IEE of Japan, a member of CIGRE. He is also Chairman of Standardization Commissions of Electric Apparatus in METI Japan. He received the degrees of B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. in electrical engineering from Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan, in 1968, 1970, and 1974 respectively. After working in Mitsubishi Research Institute, from 1978 through 2007, he was a professor in the Faculty of Technology of Tokyo Metropolitan University. Since 2007, he had been a professor of the Graduate School of Environment and Energy Engineering in Waseda University. His fields of interests include planning, operation, control and optimization of large-scale environment and energy systems, and economic analysis and risk management of deregulated power markets. About the Regional and Global Energy Interconnection (RGEI) Initiative The RGEI Initiative was established at the 9th Clean Energy Ministerial meeting in Copenhagen/Malmö in May 2018.
    [Show full text]
  • Renewables Super Grid Proposed to Solve Europe's Energy Dilemma
    Renewables super grid proposed to solve Europe’s energy dilemma A pan-European electricity system powered by decentralised renewable energy supply and connected across a high-volume super grid has been described as the least-cost option to provide an optimal pathway to achieving the goals of the Paris Agreement while at the same time solving key obstacles towards developing a functional European Energy Union. Researchers from Lappeenranta University of Technology (LUT) in Finland have for several years now been developing 100 per cent renewable energy super grid models for global regions, and in 2016 even developed a first-of-its-kind planetary renewable energy model. Further, in November 2017, on the sidelines of the United Nations Climate Change Conference COP23 in Bonn, Germany, LUT researchers showcased how a 100% global renewable energy grid is not only a viable option but the most cost-effective option. Focusing their attention on the European Union, LUT researchers recently published an article in the journal Renewable Energy entitled Flexible electricity generation, grid exchange and storage for the transition to a 100% renewable energy system in Europewhich reveals the results of two scenarios: the first depicts a scenario made up of 20 European regions acting as independent energy “islands”; the second scenario depicts those same 20 regions connected through a pan-European super grid. This second option, labelled as a “SuperSmart” energy system – as it acts as a compromise between two European Energy Union approaches that have been floated in recent years; a decentralised renewable energy Smart Grid approach, and a centralised and regulated Super Grid – would utilise decentralised renewable energy generation across the European Union combined with a super grid to facilitate pan-European energy trade.
    [Show full text]
  • Comparison of European Network Codes for AC- and HVDC-Connected Renewable Energy Sources
    Downloaded from orbit.dtu.dk on: Sep 27, 2021 Comparison of European Network Codes for AC- and HVDC-connected Renewable Energy Sources Nouri, Behnam; Arasteh, Amir; Göksu, Ömer; Sakamuri, Jayachandra Naidu; Sørensen, Poul Ejnar Published in: Proceedings of the 18th Wind Integration Workshop Publication date: 2019 Document Version Peer reviewed version Link back to DTU Orbit Citation (APA): Nouri, B., Arasteh, A., Göksu, Ö., Sakamuri, J. N., & Sørensen, P. E. (2019). Comparison of European Network Codes for AC- and HVDC-connected Renewable Energy Sources. In Proceedings of the 18th Wind Integration Workshop General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Comparison of European Network Codes for AC- and HVDC-connected Renewable Energy Sources Behnam Nouri, Amir Arasteh, Omer¨ Goksu,¨ Jayachandra N. Sakamuri, Poul E. Sørensen Department of Wind Energy Technical University of Denmark Roskilde 4000, Denmark Email: [email protected] Abstract—Developing an integrated pan-European energy sys- of transmission system operators for electricity (ENTSO-E) to tem based on renewable energy sources (RES) has technical harmonize the network codes in Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • Japan in the Era of Connectivity
    CRS Seminar Series Japan in the Era of Connectivity Date: Wednesday, March 7, 2018 Time: 16:00-17:30 Venue: Conference room, Center for Rule-making Strategies (5th Floor, Shinagawa Intercity Front, 2-14-14 Kōnan, Minato-ku) Language: English CRS cordially invites you to attend a seminar by Dr. Parag Khanna, the author of Connectography: Mapping the Future of Global Civilization (Random House, 2016). In this seminar, Dr. Khanna will give a talk titled “Japan in the Era of Connectivity,” where he will give us his take on Japan’s place in the world where strategic importance of a country is measured by connectivity – global transportation, communications, and energy infrastructures - rather than traditional population or size. The talk will be followed by a Q&A session with the audience. Please contact [email protected] to register for the event. Speaker Dr. Parag Khanna Global Strategist and best-selling author, The author or “Connectography” Parag Khanna is a leading global strategist, world traveler, and best-selling author. He is a Senior Research Fellow in the Centre on Asia and Globalisation at the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy at the National University of Singapore. He is also the Managing Partner of Hybrid Reality, a boutique geostrategic advisory firm, and Co-Founder & CEO of Factotum, a leading content branding agency. In 2008, Parag was named one of Esquire’s “75 Most Influential People of the 21st Century,” and feature in WIRED magazine’s “Smart List.” He holds a Ph.D from the London School of Economics, and Bachelors and Masters degrees from the School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University.
    [Show full text]
  • Challenges and Opportunities of Power Systems from Smart Homes to Super-Grids
    Ambio 2016, 45(Suppl. 1):S50–S62 DOI 10.1007/s13280-015-0733-x Challenges and opportunities of power systems from smart homes to super-grids Philipp Kuhn, Matthias Huber, Johannes Dorfner, Thomas Hamacher Abstract The world’s power systems are facing a scale systems, whereas the intermittent nature of generation structural change including liberalization of markets and favors large-scale systems. To facilitate discussion, we integration of renewable energy sources. This paper categorize the various approaches in three scopes, which describes the challenges that lie ahead in this process and roughly refer the geographical scale: local, national, points out avenues for overcoming different problems at international. different scopes, ranging from individual homes to Local scope: the local scope reaches from individual international super-grids. We apply energy system homes to cities. The discussion is focused on politically or models at those different scopes and find a trade-off privately motivated plans to become energy autonomous. between technical and social complexity. Small-scale Furthermore, decentralized technologies like photovoltaic systems would require technological breakthroughs, (PV) have reached grid parity which allows for cost especially for storage, but individual agents can and do reductions through own production. already start to build and operate such systems. In contrast, National scope: at the national scope, governments can large-scale systems could potentially be more efficient set the agenda for energy policy and regulation. The cur- from a techno-economic point of view. However, new rent setting of these conditions is a result of political political frameworks are required that enable long-term decisions in the past (e.g., the Renewable Energy Sources cooperation among sovereign entities through mutual trust.
    [Show full text]
  • Project Title
    CAREER: Multimedia Analysis and Retrieval System (MARS) Sharad Mehrotra Department of Information and Computer Science, University of California at Irvine Contact Information Sharad Mehrotra, 424 Computer Science, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697-3425 Phone: (949) 824 5975 Fax: (949) 824 4012 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.ics.uci.edu/~sharad Project URL: http://www-mars.ics.uci.edu/ Project Award Information • Award Number: IIS: 9734300 • Duration: 4 years, (June 1st 1998 – May 30th 2002) • Current Year: 3rd year • Title of the project : CAREER: Multimedia Analysis and Retrieval System Keywords Multimedia analysis, Multimedia information retrieval, relevance feedback, query refinement, multidimensional indexing, uncertainty in databases, dimensionality curse, query processing. Project Summary The goals of the MARS project are to design and develop an integrated multimedia information retrieval and database management infrastructure, entitled Multimedia Analysis and Retrieval System (MARS), that supports multimedia information as first-class objects suited for storage and retrieval based on their content. Specifically, research in the MARS project is categorized into the following four sub-areas each of which contribute to the development of the integrated infrastructure. (1) Multimedia Content Representation: extraction of multimedia content and content-based representation of multimedia objects in databases. (2) Multimedia Information Retrieval: content-based multimedia retrieval techniques including multimedia retrieval models and interactive query refinement techniques. (3) Multimedia Feature Indexing: that overcomes the high-dimensionality and non-Euclidean nature of feature data to efficiently support retrieval based on feature similarity. (4) Multimedia Database Management: techniques to effectively and efficiently incorporate content-based retrieval of multimedia information into structured database processing.
    [Show full text]
  • The Mars Project: Avoiding Decompression Sickness on a Distant Planet
    NASA/TM--2000-210188 The Mars Project: Avoiding Decompression Sickness on a Distant Planet Johnny Conkin, Ph.D. National Space Biomedical Research Institute Houston, Texas 77030-3498 National Aeronautics and Space Administration Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center Houston, Texas 77058-3696 May 2000 Acknowledgments The following people provided helpful comments and suggestions: Amrapali M. Shah, Hugh D. Van Liew, James M. Waligora, Joseph P. Dervay, R. Srini Srinivasan, Michael R. Powell, Micheal L. Gernhardt, Karin C. Loftin, and Michael N. Rouen. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration supported part of this work through the NASA Cooperative Agreement NCC 9-58 with the National Space Biomedical Research Institute. The views expressed by the author do not represent official views of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Available from: NASA Center for AeroSpace Information National Technical Information Service 7121StandardDrive 5285 Port Royal Road Hanover, MD 21076-1320 Springfield, VA 22161 301-621-0390 703-605-6000 This report is also available in electronic form at http://techreports.larc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/NTRS Contents Page Acronyms and Nomenclature ................................................................................................ vi Abstract ................................................................................................................................. vii Introduction ..........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • A Road Map to Deliver Smart Grid in the UK Simon Skillings
    A Road Map to Deliver Smart Grid in the UK Simon Skillings Summary The concept of a ‘smart grid’ involves the combination of instrumentation, communications and analytics that allows power network infrastructure to be operated in a dynamic and efficient manner as opposed to the ‘passive’ operational approach which is currently the norm in the UK. There exists general consensus that the challenges of climate change and system security, in particular the ability to accommodate significant volumes of decentralised and renewable generation, requires that the network infrastructure must be upgraded to enable smart operation. Failure to do so will act as a major obstacle in the transition to a low carbon economy. A second important aspect of network development involves the construction of a number of strategic interconnections across the North Sea to create a new off-shore grid. This opens up the opportunity to more fully exploit the vast untapped potential of off-shore wind energy. However, there are a series of obstacles which have hitherto hindered progress in upgrading the network. In particular, the current regulatory regime is not well designed to encourage network operators to embrace new technological opportunities and this is exacerbated by the extent of the risk and uncertainty involved. The government has a key role to play in injecting the necessary momentum by providing strong direction to the regulator on the outcomes that must be delivered. In addition, the government needs to ensure the appropriate financing routes are in place that will enable Ofgem to set a regulatory framework that leads to a low cost of capital for investors whilst retaining the necessary management incentives on network operators to deliver the required outcomes.
    [Show full text]
  • Scenarios for the Development of Smart Grids in the UK Synthesis Report Scenarios for the Development of Smart Grids in the UK Synthesis Report
    Scenarios for the Development of Smart Grids in the UK Synthesis Report Scenarios for the Development of Smart Grids in the UK Synthesis Report Lead Authors Nazmiye Balta-Ozkan, Tom Watson, Peter Connor, Colin Axon, Lorraine Whitmarsh, Rosemary Davidson, Alexa Spence, Phil Baker and Dimitrios Xenias. Other Contributors Liana Cipcigan and Gary Taylor. February 2014 This report should be cited as: Balta-Ozkan, N., Watson, T., Connor, P., Axon, C., Whitmarsh, L., Davidson, R., Spence, A., Baker, P., Xenias, D., Cipcigan, L. and Taylor, G. (2014) Scenarios for the Development of Smart Grids in the UK - Synthesis Report (UKERC: London). REF UKERC/RR/ES/2014/002 www.ukerc.ac.uk The Meeting Place – hosting events for the whole of the UK energy research community – www.ukerc.ac.uk/support/TheMeetingPlace National Energy Research Network – a weekly newsletter containing news, jobs, events, opportunities and developments across the energy field – www.ukerc.ac.uk/support/NERN Research Atlas – the definitive information resource for current and past UK energy research and development activity – http://ukerc.rl.ac.uk UKERC Publications Catalogue – all UKERC publications and articles available online, via www.ukerc.ac.uk Follow us on Twitter @UKERCHQ UKERC Research Report 1 Scenarios for the Development of Smart Grids in the UK About UKERC The UK Energy Research Centre carries out world-class re- search into sustainable energy systems. It is the hub of UK energy research and the • UKERC’s Research Atlas is the definitive gateway between the UK and international energy information resource for current and past UK research communities. Its interdisciplinary, whole- energy research and development activity.
    [Show full text]
  • On the Legality of Mars Colonisation
    Joshua Fitzmaurice* and Stacey Henderson** ON THE LEGALITY OF MARS COLONISATION ‘Humanity will not remain on the earth forever, but in pursuit of light and space it will at first timidly penetrate beyond the limits of the atmosphere, and then conquer all the space around the sun.’1 ABSTRACT Recent technological advancements made by governmental agencies and private industry have raised hopes for the future of human space flight beyond the Moon. These advancements are increasing the feasibil- ity of endeavours to establish a permanent human habitat on Mars, as a safeguard for our species, for scientific endeavours, and for commercial purposes. This article analyses some of the legal issues associated with Mars colonisation, focusing on the lawfulness of such a venture and the legal status of colonists. I INTRODUCTION ecent technological advancements made by governmental agencies and private industry have raised hopes for the future of human space flight beyond Rthe Moon. The United States’ National Aeronautics and Space Administration (‘NASA’) is developing a new generation of launch and crew systems that will enable * Surveillance of Space Capability Officer, Royal Australian Air Force; MSc (Physics, Space Operations) RMC Canada. Email: [email protected]. The views expressed in this article are personal views and should not be interpreted as an official position. ** Lecturer, Adelaide Law School, The University of Adelaide; PhD (Adel). Email: [email protected]. 1 Letter from Konstantin Tsiolkovsky to Boris Vorobiev, 12 August 1911. See, eg, Rex Hall and David Shayler, The Rocket Men: Vostok & Voskhod: The First Soviet Manned Space-flights (Springer, 2001).
    [Show full text]
  • Features of Power System and Issues on International Connection in Japan
    Features of Power System and Issues on International Connection in Japan Ryuichi YOKOYAMA 横山 隆一 Waseda University 早稲田大学 名誉教授 1 Copyright: Ryuichi Yokoyama, Waseda University, Japan Outline of Presentation ・ Future Electric Power Grids for Effective Use of Sustainable Energy ・ Super Grid for Cross-Reginal Electricity Transfer ・ Features of Power System and Issues on International Connection in Japan 2 Copyright: Ryuichi Yokoyama, Waseda University, Japan Future Electric Power Grids for Effective Use of Sustainable Energy 3 Copyright: Ryuichi Yokoyama, Waseda University, Japan Paradigm Shift toward Best Energy Mix from Nuclear-Centered Generation Mix Generation Mix based on Large Scale Plants Thermal Plant Hydro Plant Residence Factory Wind Tsunami Nuclear Plant Generation 2011 Storage Storage Transmission Distribution Distribution Network Substation PV Generation Network Energy Saving Local Generation Best Energy Mix based on Distributed Generation and Network Generation Generation Battery Energy Storage GE with Fossil Energy with Sustainable Energy Lead Battery Ni-MH Battery － － e → 放 電 e → 負負 極 極 正正 極 極 ↑ e － e － ↓ H 2 O H 2 O N iO O H ← e － 水 素 H + - LNG Thermal Plant (1GW) － － e － → OH OH N i( O H ) 2 水 素 吸 蔵 合 金 オ キ シ 水 酸 化 ニ ッ ケ ル - Gas Combined Cycle (0.3GW) EDLC Li-Ion Battery 電子 － → e 放 電 - Gas Engine (10KW – 1MW) 負 極 正 極 Li+ - IGCC (Clean Coal Generation) 炭素材料 (黒鉛層間化合物) 遷移金属酸化物 - Fuel Cell 空のLi+サイト 4 Copyright: Ryuichi Yokoyama, Waseda University, Japan Issues in Power System Operation by Large Scale Instillation of Sustainable Energy ○ By large scale installation of sustainable energy such as PV generation, new problems in power grids ; Excess energy, Voltage increase and Shortage of frequency control capacity occur.
    [Show full text]
  • Munk Centre Monitor Spring 2008
    SPRING 2008 MUNK CENTRE MONITOR VIEWS, NEWS, PEOPLE AND EVENTS FROM THE MUNK CENTRE UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO China’s Confusing Rise EVENTS TO MUNK CENTRE COVER STORY BY JOSEPH WONG FOR INTERNATIONAL STUDIES WATCH FOR AT TRINITY COLLEGE hile in China recently with a delegation of colleagues from the Munk Centre, I was watching CNN in my Beijing hotel room. The anchor- MAY 21 Wwoman was barely one sentence into a breaking story, “protest and Invest in Success: Leveraging the violence have escalated in Lhasa, the capital city of Ti…” when the screen went Return from Global Cities blank. It stayed that way for about five minutes. Meanwhile, other channels With keynote speaker Greg Clark such as Asia’s MTV continued to broadcast videos of China’s latest pop hits. CNN eventually came back on, though by then the anchorwoman had moved on MAY 29 to another story. Subsequently, all major foreign news websites were blocked. Munk Centre Distinguished The world was aware of events in Tibet; even China’s security apparatus cannot Lecture Series completely stop the flow of global information. But still, the reach of China’s Jean Edward Smith on authoritarian state cast a shadow over the cosmopolitan hustle and bustle of Franklin D. Roosevelt: Beijing’s streets just outside my hotel, in a city preparing to host the 2008 Liberalism without Apology Olympics. The moment revealed China’s deep paranoia, about its place in the world and about the ruling regime’s ability to manage political change amidst OCTOBER 2-3 VIEW FROM THE DIRECTOR China’s meteoric rise.
    [Show full text]