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Dataguard RFID Gewusst wo Imation Bandspeicher mit RFID für berührungslose Transportverfolgung DLR Storagetechnologie - June 5/6,2008 © Copyright 2008 Imation Corp. A New Brand Company | 1 Imation 2007 Est. revenue $2.4 billion Employees >2, 000 people worldwide More than 400+ patents Global Leader in Removable Storage Media © Copyright 2008 Imation Corp. A New Brand Company | 2 Demand for storage capacity doubles every 12 – 18 month – 80% is replicated 2005 93% of data created is born digital. 99.5 EB 7% non digital Originaldaten 19.9 EB Online The world is producing between 10% Disk 1 and 2 Exabytes of unique data per year. Replizierte Daten 250 MB for every person on earth. 79.6 EB Removable 300,000 years required to accumulate 90% Magnet Band 12 Exabytes Unique Content Optische Disc 1.4 EB 2000 CD;DVD 7.0 EB Replicated Content Nicht digitalisierte Daten Source : 5.6 EB University of California Berkeley Horizon inc. Gartner/Datquest,IDC,Imation © Copyright 2008 Imation Corp. A New Brand Company | 3 Digital information capacity explosion Exponential In Bytes Converts into Yottabyte YB 1024 Bytes 1 Septillion You can’t imagine! Zettabyte ZB 1021 Bytes 1 Sextillion 1000 x all words ever spoken Exabyte EB 1018 Bytes 1 Quintillion Petabyte PB 1015 Bytes 1 Quadrillion 500 billion text pages Terabyte TB 1012 Bytes 1 Trillion 50,000 trees made into paper Gigabyte GB 109 Bytes 1 Billion 400.000 typed pages Megabyte MB 106 Bytes 1 Million Kilobyte KB 103 Bytes 1 Thousand* ½ A4 Page of printed data Byte B 8 bit 1 Byte bit b *(exact 1024 Byte) © Copyright 2008 Imation Corp. A New Brand Company | 4 Removable storage options More digital data generated in next 5 years than in all years (accumulated) before. 1. Flash/Memory Card/SSD 2. Optical storage - MO/Dye Polymer/Phase Change - ROM/CD-R/RW; DVD R/RW; - Optical tape (WORM) 3. Magnetic storage - Magnetic hard disk - Magnetic tape storage 4. Holography/HVD 5. Others © Copyright 2008 Imation Corp. A New Brand Company | 5 Tape market segments 30,000 Units - Heavy usage, above 40% tape in motion Large enterprise streaming and start/stop type workloads. Sun StorageTek T Series drives Enter- IBM 3592 / TS1120 prise Strong 385,000 Units - Performance Mid-range SDLT; LTO 2/3; S-AIT Midrange Influence by 400,000 Units - Value Mid-range LTO Mid -to-high throughput/usage. Primarily streaming DLT; VS ;LTO 1 ; AIT, VXA;SLR Potential for Entry Level Server 1,300,000 Units - Stand-alone - Low price Removable Travan/DDS/DAT HDD Consumer Market Optical CD/DVD/HDD © Copyright 2008 Imation Corp. A New Brand Company | 6 Tape media outlook Tape challenges Continued Industry Consolidation. In 1990 there were 72 tape drive manufacturers – in 2007 just 5. Recent acquisitions Tandberg - Exabyte; Quantum – Certance/Seagate. Market growth in Midrange LTO only; flat situation in high end enterprise. Low end/entry Level challenged by removable hard disk. Tape trends and oppportunities Tape technology offers ultra high capacities and transfer rates. Tape technology continues to offer lowest storage cost. Tape technology offers WORM functionality and encryption. “Compliance” requires high capacity and cost effective storage solutions. Revitalisation of tape storage technologies under “IT Green” Aspects. RFID enabled Tape Cartridges trace movements within and outside of data centers © Copyright 2008 Imation Corp. A New Brand Company | 7 4 Pillars – Optimize – Grow - Extend onics Consumer Electr Accessories Magnetic Optical Flash Removable Storage Tape HDD Extend Optimize Grow © Copyright 2008 Imation Corp. A New Brand Company | 8 Launch of Removable and External HDD Removable Disk Cartridge Media for Backup, Archive and Data Interchange X Affordable and mobile data protection X High performance X 2.5” mobile HDD media X Shock-proof X Rich roadmap © Copyright 2008 Imation Corp. A New Brand Company | 9 SSD Solid State Disk Drive interface (identical to HDD) What is SSD? Drive controller An SSD (Solid State Drive) is a high- performance storage device that is designed to be a drop-in replacement for hard disk drives. SSDs use NAND flash memory to remove Storage space (flash memory) system bottlenecks caused by HDDs. Solid state means there are no moving parts. The SSD controller is the brains of the device that controls individual flash memories and accelerates system performance. The drive interface connectors are identical to those of HDDs. The current standard interface Instead of a rotating disk, a solid state for PCs is the SATA interface. disk uses memory chips store data. © Copyright 2008 Imation Corp. A New Brand Company | 10 Data Migration © Copyright 2008 Imation Corp. A New Brand Company | 11 Tape capacity enabling technologies Accelerating track density migration - pressure on mechanical aspects of the tape e.g. dimensional stability, edges & system – tracking & servo writing. Accelerating linear density migration - requires smoother tapes - A challenge for advanced coating processes. MP4 MP1 MP3 MP2 Avg length 0.15 micron Average length 0.10 micron Avg length 0.075 micron Avg length 0.06 micron © Copyright 2008 Imation Corp. A New Brand Company | 12 Tape storage technology enabler track density Servo-Writing has enabled track density to increase significantly 3480: 36 TPI T10000: 1536 TPI Approximately 6 data tracks on a single 1986 2006human hair !!! Human Hair © Copyright 2008 Imation Corp. A New Brand Company | 13 Tape storage technology enabler bit density Magnetic Particles becoming smaller and smaller © Copyright 2008 Imation Corp. A New Brand Company | 14 Where is tape technology going ? © Copyright 2008 Imation Corp. A New Brand Company | 15 Where is tape technology going ? Tape Density Migration 100 1000 830 MB/S 12 TB/ CARTRIDGE e t dge 10 i a r t r R a 100 er c r 80 MB/S sf an r pe 1 T TB .4 TB/CARTRIDGE Tape capacities and transfer rates double approximately every two years 0.1 10 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 Year Source: Tape technology roadmap published by the International Storage Industry Consortium (INSIC) © Copyright 2008 Imation Corp. A New Brand Company | 16 Thermal and Hygroscopic Expansion 1 DataBand 224 Band 3 Tracks 896 Band 1 Tracks Band 0 Band 2 Track width approx 100-200 times the bit length The Issue : Neighbor track overwrite due to thermal and hygroscopic expansion and mechanical instability © Copyright 2008 Imation Corp. A New Brand Company | 17 The Track Density Challenge 30 16 channel, Data pitch 164 µm on PEN LTO6 LTO5 1616 channel, Ch, Da Datata pit cpitchh 164 85 u mµm on on P EPENN 16 channel, Data pitch 164 µm on Aramide 25 ) Adjacent Track Writing % 32 channel, Data pitch 4,5 µm (adjacent write) on PEN • track 1/20of bit length dth ( i • more servo bands 20 • servo closer to data ack W • Enables > 20TB Tr Danger Zone e t i • High Transfer Rate r W NGDB f 15 s o Allows m LTO4 Caution Zone higher capacity Ter NGDA n on i 10 lower cost media nge a Safe Operating Zone h C LTO3 l ona i 5 s n e m Adjacent Track i D 0 0123456789101112131415 Write Track Width (µm) © Copyright 2008 Imation Corp. A New Brand Company | 18 Tape technology next generation media 30 IMN – MTS (Sputtered Metal) MTS tape LTO4 Imation MTS Write Track Width 12.5 um 5 um Read Track Width 1.6 um 0.707 um 8 6.4 TB (in TB) Technology Shift 6 IMN – Adjacent Track MP Technology Limit? Write/Read Technology 4 3.2 TB Cartridge Capacity 1.6 TB LTO6/T10k-D/3592G4 2 800GB 400GB LTO5/T10k-C/3592G3 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 © Copyright 2008 Imation Corp. A New Brand Company | 19 Daten von 4,5 Millionen Bankkunden verloren Zwei gravierende Datenverluste innerhalb eines halben Jahres … das Unternehmen bestätigte, dass der Transport eines Datenbandes schiefging. Ob das Band bei dem Transport in fremde Hände gefallen oder schlicht verloren ging, ist nicht sicher. Eine weitere Panne passierte Ende April 2008. Ein Backup-Tape mit eingescannten Schecks und anderen Dokumenten ging bei einem Transport zwischen Philadelphia und Pittsburgh verloren, sagte ein Bankensprecher. Mittlerweile ermittelt die Staatsanwaltschaft. Der Generalstaatsanwalt von Connecticut sprach eine öffentliche Rüge gegenüber der Bank aus, die es versäumt habe, geeignete Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu ergreifen. Einige Kunden haben mittlerweile Anwälte eingeschaltet. (ad) © Copyright 2008 Imation Corp. A New Brand Company | 20 Implications Regulatory Compliance Focus on storage media 1. Product quality in regards to chemical & physical stability 330 m approx. 100 bpi • Degradation over time • Degradation with use 2. Online monitoring capabilities with use over time • Media condition over entire life cycle 25 m approx. 1.600 bpi • Retirement criteria • Backup/Archival criteria 3. Transportation control 2005 < 1mm approx. 150.000 bpi • Where is my media at this moment • Problem increases as media ages © Copyright 2008 Imation Corp. A New Brand Company | 21 The Tracking problem Do You Know ... ? • The current location of your data media • Content of your data media • Performance of your transport or vaulting provider Do you need to know ? (SOX, BASEL II, ISO, SLAs, ...) Do you want to know ? (Company Policy) © Copyright 2008 Imation Corp. A New Brand Company | 22 Magnetic - DataGuardrf Dataguard RFID Track movement of cartridges within your facility Ease process to log cartridges in transit Track movement of cartridges from library to off-site storage Validate movement of cartridges by authorized/unauthorized staff Track position of cartridges during transport © Copyright 2008 Imation Corp. A New Brand Company | 23 What is RFID? © Copyright 2008 Imation Corp. A New Brand Company | 24 What is RFID? Radio Frequency Identification technology identifies objects using low-power radio frequency technology. RFID, in its most basic form, requires two components: X RFID Reader Radio command signal issued from reader Host Computer Modified signal containing data returned X RFID Tag Reader Two Major Classifications X Active – battery powered tags Antenna X Passive – tags powered by the reader Passive tags are 95% of the market © Copyright 2008 Imation Corp.
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