Animation Timeline for Teachers

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Animation Timeline for Teachers A simplified timeline of animation throughout history. In this document we’ve outlined some of the key moments in history. Spend some time working your way through the timeline below. The links will exemplify each selected key moment in the history of animation. http://zoetrope.org/zoetrope-history 180 AD: A type of zoetrope is invented by Ting Huan. http://www.slides.uni-trier.de c. 1650: Magic Lantern is developed. http://courses.ncssm.edu/gallery/collections/toys/html/exhibit06.htm#video 1824: Sir John Herschel invents the thaumatrope. http://www.mediacollege.com/glossary/p/persistence-of-vision.html 1824: Peter Roget presents his paper: ”The persistence of vision with regard to moving objects.” http://www.howcast.com/videos/148840-How-to-Create-a-Phenakistoscope 1831: Dr. Joseph Antoine Plateau and Dr. Simon Rittrer construct a machine called a phenakitstoscope. 1868: The first flipbook is patented in 1868 by John Barnes Linnett as the kineograph. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UrRUDS1xbNs 1872: Eadweard Muybridge starts his photographic gathering of animals in motion. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8dRe85cNXwg 1906: J. Stuart Blackton makes the first animated film, which he called "Humorous phases of funny faces." https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aEAObel8yIE 1908: In France, Emile Cohl produces a film, Phantasmagorie. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YjHaj4rLqgA 1910: Emile Cohl makes En Route, the first paper cutout animation, which saves him time because he doesn’t have to redraw each new cell. He only has to reposition the paper. https://vimeo.com/48709533 1914: Winsor McCay produces "Gertie, The Trained Dinosaur," which consists of 10,000 drawings. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BBgghnQF6E4 1928: Walt Disney creates the first cartoon with synchronized sound, "Steamboat Willie." 1964: Ken Knowlton, working at Bell Laboratories, starts developing computer techniques for producing animated movies. 1995: Toy Story is the first full-length 3D CG feature film. For a more in depth study please see: http://www.joshuamosley.com/UPenn/courses/Ani/AnimationHistory.html .

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Animation: Types
Animation: Animation is a dynamic medium in which images or objects are manipulated to appear as moving images. In traditional animation, images are drawn or painted by hand on transparent celluloid sheets to be photographed and exhibited on film. Today most animations are made with computer generated (CGI). Commonly the effect of animation is achieved by a rapid succession of sequential images that minimally differ from each other. Apart from short films, feature films, animated gifs and other media dedicated to the display moving images, animation is also heavily used for video games, motion graphics and special effects. The history of animation started long before the development of cinematography. Humans have probably attempted to depict motion as far back as the Paleolithic period. Shadow play and the magic lantern offered popular shows with moving images as the result of manipulation by hand and/or some minor mechanics Computer animation has become popular since toy story (1995), the first feature-length animated film completely made using this technique. Types: Traditional animation (also called cel animation or hand-drawn animation) was the process used for most animated films of the 20th century. The individual frames of a traditionally animated film are photographs of drawings, first drawn on paper. To create the illusion of movement, each drawing differs slightly from the one before it. The animators' drawings are traced or photocopied onto transparent acetate sheets called cels which are filled in with paints in assigned colors or tones on the side opposite the line drawings. The completed character cels are photographed one-by-one against a painted background by rostrum camera onto motion picture film.
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2D Animation Software You’Ll Ever Need
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