Prof. Dr. Abdul Mateen Khattak
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Custodians of Culture and Biodiversity
Custodians of culture and biodiversity Indigenous peoples take charge of their challenges and opportunities Anita Kelles-Viitanen for IFAD Funded by the IFAD Innovation Mainstreaming Initiative and the Government of Finland The opinions expressed in this manual are those of the authors and do not nec - essarily represent those of IFAD. The designations employed and the presenta - tion of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IFAD concerning the legal status of any country, terri - tory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The designations “developed” and “developing” countries are in - tended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgement about the stage reached in the development process by a particular country or area. This manual contains draft material that has not been subject to formal re - view. It is circulated for review and to stimulate discussion and critical comment. The text has not been edited. On the cover, a detail from a Chinese painting from collections of Anita Kelles-Viitanen CUSTODIANS OF CULTURE AND BIODIVERSITY Indigenous peoples take charge of their challenges and opportunities Anita Kelles-Viitanen For IFAD Funded by the IFAD Innovation Mainstreaming Initiative and the Government of Finland Table of Contents Executive summary 1 I Objective of the study 2 II Results with recommendations 2 1. Introduction 2 2. Poverty 3 3. Livelihoods 3 4. Global warming 4 5. Land 5 6. Biodiversity and natural resource management 6 7. Indigenous Culture 7 8. Gender 8 9. -
The Popalzai Family: Its Role in Various Religio-Political Movements in British North-West Frontier Province (Nwfp), 1927 - 1940
THE POPALZAI FAMILY: ITS ROLE IN VARIOUS RELIGIO-POLITICAL MOVEMENTS IN BRITISH NORTH-WEST FRONTIER PROVINCE (NWFP), 1927 - 1940 JAVED KHANI PROF. DR. FAKHR-UL ISLAMII IDepartment of History, University of Peshawar e-mail: [email protected] IIDirector, Pakistan Study Centre, University of Peshawar e-mail: [email protected] Abstract The present Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and the former North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) has served as base camp for various religio-political movements in the colonial period. Besides Pukhtun socio-political intelligentsia, the local ulama have extensively served during those campaigns. The Popalzai family, based in Peshawar was popular among the local Pukhtuns for its Islamic scholarship from Deoband, India. During the post- First World War period, the Deobandi Ulama went from active resistance to non-violent constitutional activism under Jamiat-ul Ulama-i-Hind (JUH) this stance was followed by the Pukhtun ulama in Peshawar. Maulana Abdul ×akim Popalzai, Maulana Abd-ur-Rahim Popalzai, and Maulana Abdul Qaiyum Popalzai, the prominent members of the Popalzai family supported the Deobandi ulama in the politics of NWFP. Jamiat-ul Ulama- i-Sarhad (JUS) was formed and Maulana Abdul ×akim Popalzai was elected its president in 1927, who organized the local ulama on the platform of JUS. In 1929, he followed the instructions of JUH in agitating against the Sardah Act in NWFP and mobilized the local ulama and the masses from the platform of JUS to support the agitation. Abd-ur-Rahim, under the influence of Shah Waliullah and revolutionary thoughts of Maulana Ubaidullah Sindhi, earned himself the title of ‘IshterÉki Mullah’ (Socialist Religious Scholar) for his involvement in popular agitation and championing the rights of the oppressed class such as KisÉn (peasants), MazdËr 28 The Popalzai Family.. -
1 Inter Cluster Rapid Assessment Mission North Waziristan Agency 7
Inter Cluster Rapid Assessment Mission North Waziristan Agency 7 – 10 December 2015 Summary: In addition to visiting 11 newly de-notified villages at Spinwam, Mir Ali and Ghulam Khan Tehsils; the Inter Cluster Rapid Assessment mission held meetings with the military and with returnees. The Security situation of the area was deemed feasible for return. Returns to the recently de-notified villages of Spinwam, Miranshah and Ghulam are planned in March 2016. It was noted that the military and local administration are progressing in the rehabilitation of health, WASH and education facilities in the villages of Mir Ali and Miran Shah, but further complementary assistance will be required to support their efforts and to make these basic facilities fully operation. Rehabilitation of the electricity supply, the restoration of shops and markets for the purchase of daily use items, leveling and re-cultivation of lands and the establishment of play grounds and parks for recreational activities are in progress. It was noticed that there has been negligible damages to the houses in most areas. Upon their return, the families go through challenges regarding limited access to basic and necessary items, including scarcity of drinking water, inoperational health and education facilities, the unavailability of resources to cultivate their lands and restrictions imposed on their movement. The said challenges directly affect the women and children of the returned families. The continuing support of the military, the local administration and the government coupled with the steady decrease in the movement of the returnees make the environment favorable for return but there are substantial issues which cannot be ignored in order to ensure the sustainability of return. -
A Case Study of Mahsud Tribe in South Waziristan Agency
RELIGIOUS MILITANCY AND TRIBAL TRANSFORMATION IN PAKISTAN: A CASE STUDY OF MAHSUD TRIBE IN SOUTH WAZIRISTAN AGENCY By MUHAMMAD IRFAN MAHSUD Ph.D. Scholar DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF PESHAWAR (SESSION 2011 – 2012) RELIGIOUS MILITANCY AND TRIBAL TRANSFORMATION IN PAKISTAN: A CASE STUDY OF MAHSUD TRIBE IN SOUTH WAZIRISTAN AGENCY Thesis submitted to the Department of Political Science, University of Peshawar, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Award of the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN POLITICAL SCIENCE (December, 2018) DDeeddiiccaattiioonn I Dedicated this humble effort to my loving and the most caring Mother ABSTRACT The beginning of the 21st Century witnessed the rise of religious militancy in a more severe form exemplified by the traumatic incident of 9/11. While the phenomenon has troubled a significant part of the world, Pakistan is no exception in this regard. This research explores the role of the Mahsud tribe in the rise of the religious militancy in South Waziristan Agency (SWA). It further investigates the impact of militancy on the socio-cultural and political transformation of the Mahsuds. The study undertakes this research based on theories of religious militancy, borderland dynamics, ungoverned spaces and transformation. The findings suggest that the rise of religious militancy in SWA among the Mahsud tribes can be viewed as transformation of tribal revenge into an ideological conflict, triggered by flawed state policies. These policies included, disregard of local culture and traditions in perpetrating military intervention, banning of different militant groups from SWA and FATA simultaneously, which gave them the raison d‘etre to unite against the state and intensify violence and the issues resulting from poor state governance and control. -
One Tribe at a Time: a Strategy for Success in Afghanistan
A StrAtegy for SucceSS in AfghAniStAn One Tribe aT a Time Major jiM Gant United StateS army Special ForceS One Tribe at a Time A StrAtegy for SucceSS in AfghAniStAn One Tribe aT a Time Major jiM Gant United StateS army Special ForceS © 2009 Major Jim Gant All Rights Reserved. A digital copy (PDF) of this publication is available to the public at http://blog.stevenpressfield.com. Cover photo: “Sitting Bull” and tribal members in Mangwel, Konar Province, Afghanistan All photos in this publication were taken by Jim Gant and members of Special Forces Team ODA 316 Contact the author at: [email protected] Produced and Published by nine sisters imPorts, inc., los angeles, california usa design :: [email protected] One Tribe at a Time A note to the reAder The thoughts and ideas that I will put forward in this paper are mine alone. Although I credit the US Army Special Forces for the training I have received and the trust of its com- manders, nothing in this paper reflects the ideas and thinking of any other person or organization. I am not a professional writer. Any mistakes in formatting, spelling, quoting, etc. are mine alone. I am not implying by writing this paper that anyone has “got it wrong” or that I have all the right answers. I don’t. I started writing this paper in January of ’09 prior to the “New Afghanistan Plan.” Much has changed since then. It is an extremely difficult and elusive situation in Afghanistan. This paper is about tactical employment of small, well-trained units that, when combined with a larger effort, will have positive strategic implications. -
Afghan Opiate Trade 2009.Indb
ADDICTION, CRIME AND INSURGENCY The transnational threat of Afghan opium UNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON DRUGS AND CRIME Vienna ADDICTION, CRIME AND INSURGENCY The transnational threat of Afghan opium Copyright © United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), October 2009 Acknowledgements This report was prepared by the UNODC Studies and Threat Analysis Section (STAS), in the framework of the UNODC Trends Monitoring and Analysis Programme/Afghan Opiate Trade sub-Programme, and with the collaboration of the UNODC Country Office in Afghanistan and the UNODC Regional Office for Central Asia. UNODC field offices for East Asia and the Pacific, the Middle East and North Africa, Pakistan, the Russian Federation, Southern Africa, South Asia and South Eastern Europe also provided feedback and support. A number of UNODC colleagues gave valuable inputs and comments, including, in particular, Thomas Pietschmann (Statistics and Surveys Section) who reviewed all the opiate statistics and flow estimates presented in this report. UNODC is grateful to the national and international institutions which shared their knowledge and data with the report team, including, in particular, the Anti Narcotics Force of Pakistan, the Afghan Border Police, the Counter Narcotics Police of Afghanistan and the World Customs Organization. Thanks also go to the staff of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan and of the United Nations Department of Safety and Security, Afghanistan. Report Team Research and report preparation: Hakan Demirbüken (Lead researcher, Afghan -
North and South Waziristan by Rahimullah Yusufzai
VOLUME VI, ISSUE 18 u SEPTEMBER 22, 2008 IN THIS ISSUE: A Who’s Who of the InsurGENCY IN PAKISTAn’s NORTH-WEST FRONTIER PROVINCE: PART One – NORTH AND SOUTH WAZIRISTAN By Rahimullah Yusufzai...............................................................................1 ENERGY SECURITY AND THE PKK THREAT TO THE BAKU-TBILISI-CEYHAN PIPE- LINE By Nihat Ali Ozcan and Saban Kardas........................................................4 AQIM’s OFFENSIVE REVEALS SHIFT FROM INSURGENCY TO TERRORIST TaC- TICS IN ALGERIA By Thomas Renard......................................................................................7 REASSESSING THE TRANSNATIONAL TERRORISM-CRIMINAL LINK IN SOUTH AMERICA’s TRI-BORDER AREA By Benedetta Berti......................................................................................10 Terrorism Monitor is a publication of The Jamestown Foundation. A Who’s Who of the Insurgency in Pakistan’s The Terrorism Monitor is designed to be read by policy- North-West Frontier Province: Part One – North makers and other specialists yet be accessible to the general and South Waziristan public. The opinions expressed within are solely those of the By Rahimullah Yusufzai authors and do not necessarily reflect those of The Jamestown Foundation. ilitants operating in Pakistan’s North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) include both Taliban and non-Taliban forces. However, the Taliban Mmilitants are much larger in number and have a lot more influence in Unauthorized reproduction or the region. The Pakistani Taliban have close links with the Afghan Taliban and redistribution of this or any operate on both sides of the Pakistan-Afghanistan border, also known as the Jamestown publication is strictly prohibited by law. Durand Line after the British diplomat who demarcated the boundary in 1893, Sir Mortimer Durand. The non-Taliban militants, on the other hand, are often pro-government and enjoy cordial ties with the Pakistan authorities and security forces. -
Contribution of the Wild Food Plants in the Food System of Tribal Belt of Pakistan; the Pak - Afghan Border Region Abdullah and Shujaul Mulk Khan*
Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 19 September 2020 doi:10.20944/preprints202009.0454.v1 Article Contribution of the Wild Food Plants in the Food System of Tribal Belt of Pakistan; The Pak - Afghan Border Region Abdullah and Shujaul Mulk Khan* Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: The tribal belt of Pakistan-the Pak-Afghan border region is famous for its unique culture, ethnography and wild food plants and traditional knowledge. People of these regions gather wild plants for number of purposes including plants or plant parts for direct use, use it in the traditional cuisines and selling in local markets. However, there is huge lack of documentation of food system particularly the Wild Food Plants (WFPs). In current study we have focused on the uses and contributions of the WFPs in the tribal traditional food system. The ethnobotanical data were gathered through questionnaire surveys with Eighty-four informants 69 men and 15 women belonging to 21 different villages. We documented Sixty-three WFP species belonging to 34 botanical families, of which 27 were used as vegetables, 24 as fruits, 6 in different kinds of chutneys (starters) formation and six as fresh food species. Fruits were the mostly used part (40%) followed by leaves (24%), aerial parts (24%), seeds (7%), stem (3%), legume (2%) and young inflorescence (1%). Use of Carthamus oxycanthus & Pinus roxburghii seeds and Marsillea quadrifolia leaves were the novel reports for the gastronomy of Pakistan. The results elucidate that WFPs have a significant contribution in the Tribal Food Systems. -
Mulla Marwat; Life and Career in the Politics of British N.W.F.P
Muhammad Tariq* Mulla Marwat; Life And Career In The Politics Of British N.W.F.P. Abstract The religio-political progress in the British North West Frontier Province (NWFP now Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) is influenced by two types of scholars. In the first category there were scholars who were traditionalists and on the other side those thinkers who revolutionized the society and responded in the tendency of time. The society confronted with these two types of scholars/ulama in socio and religio-spheres. Mulla Marwat(1879-1940) is one of the very important and prominent figure in the province who played an active some time dubbed as controversial role in the Socio-political cross-currents in the NWFP. He remained active mobiliser of JUH/S and Khaksars in the first half of the twentieth century. He associated to JUH/S as well as a devoted leader of Khaksar movement in the 1940s. His life representing both sides and he was labeled as close to British during world war ll. This paper deals with the career, services and contributions of Mulla Marwat as well as touching some of the controversial issues surrounded his personality. The N.W.F.P. history molded by different kinds of Ulama who played a role according to their own perception as sometimes pro and sometimes anti-British. Mulla Marwat was among those who were considered to have played a part in linking Jmiat ul Ulama Sarhad to the British Indian administration. The work is based on the Political and Secret files of British Library London, Cunningham Diaries, India Office Record of the British Library, Peshawar archives, personal collections of Ulama and interviews of the learned people and followers of Mulla Marwat. -
1 TRIBE and STATE in WAZIRISTAN 1849-1883 Hugh Beattie Thesis
1 TRIBE AND STATE IN WAZIRISTAN 1849-1883 Hugh Beattie Thesis presented for PhD degree at the University of London School of Oriental and African Studies 1997 ProQuest Number: 10673067 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10673067 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 2 ABSTRACT The thesis begins by describing the socio-political and economic organisation of the tribes of Waziristan in the mid-nineteenth century, as well as aspects of their culture, attention being drawn to their egalitarian ethos and the importance of tarburwali, rivalry between patrilateral parallel cousins. It goes on to examine relations between the tribes and the British authorities in the first thirty years after the annexation of the Punjab. Along the south Waziristan border, Mahsud raiding was increasingly regarded as a problem, and the ways in which the British tried to deal with this are explored; in the 1870s indirect subsidies, and the imposition of ‘tribal responsibility’ are seen to have improved the position, but divisions within the tribe and the tensions created by the Second Anglo- Afghan War led to a tribal army burning Tank in 1879. -
Overview: N.W.F.P. / F.A.T.A
Overview: N.W.F.P. / F.A.T.A. ± TAJIKISTAN Zhuil ! Lasht ! Moghlang Nekhcherdim ! ! Mastuj Morich ! Nichagh Sub-division ! Muligram ! Druh ! Rayan ! Brep ! Zundrangram ! Garam Chashma Chapalli ! Bandok ! ! Drasan ! Arkari ! Sanoghar Nawasin ! Ghari ! CHITRAL Lon ! Afsik Besti ! ! Nichagh ! Harchin Dung ! Gushten Beshgram ! ! Laspur ! Imirdin ! Mogh Maroi ! ! Darband ! Koghozi ! Serki ! Singur ! AFGHANISTAN Chitral Sub-division Goki Shahi ! Nekratok ! JAMMU AND KASHMIR Kuru Atchiku Paspat ! ! ! Brumboret ! Kalam Tar ! Gabrial SWAT ! Drosh ! Banda-i- Kalam Sazin ! ! Dong Utrot ! Lamutai ! Mirkhani ! Halil ! ! Harianai ! Babuzai Dammer ! Nissar Sur ! Biar Banda Dassu Sub-division ! ! Biaso Dir Sub-division ! Gujar Banda Arandu ! Chodgram KOHISTAN Chochun ! ! ! Ayagai ! Bahrain Dadabund UPPER DIR Banda ! Bahrain ! ! Ushiri Pattan Sub-division ! Chachargah Chutiatan Daber ! ! ! Baiaul Patan Bandai ! ! Kwana ! Matta Sebujni Fazildin-Ki-Basti Gidar ! Nachkara ! ! Bara Khandak Drush Palas Sub-division Shenkhor ! Khel ! Saral Matta ! Alpuri Tehsil Baihk Aligram Domela ! Wari Sub-division ! Rambakai ! Khararai ! Barwa Domel ! ! Burawai Jandool Dardial Khwazakhela ! ! Khal Alamganj Shang BAJAUR Sub-division ! ! Bar ! Kaga Kotkai ! ! Pokal Pashat Kabal ! ! Dadai Mian ! SHANGLA Allai Tehsil ! Kili LOWER DIR Galoch Charbagh Bisham Mamund Salarzai ! Te h si l Tehsil Khongi Aspanr Chakisar Tehsil! Bala Kot Tehsil ! ! Mongora Alagram Dandai BATAGRAM !Khalozai Utman ! ! Tehsil Lari Anangurai Ajoo ! Nawagai Khel ! ! Jatkol Panjnadi Khar Bajaur Babuzai ! -
100-Incidents-Of-Humanitarian-Harm
Report by Esther Cann and Katherine Harrison Editor Katherine Harrison With contributions by Nerina Cevra, Coordinator, Survivor Rights & Victim Assistance, AOAV; and Henry Dodd, Research Intern, AOAV. Copyright © Action on Armed Violence, March 2011 With thanks to Suhair Abdi, Ailynne Benito, Mike Boddington, Roos Boer, John Borrie, Maya Brehm, Dr. Réginald Moreels, Richard Moyes, Thomas Nash, Kerry Smith, Verity Smith, Miriam Struyk, and Sebastian Taylor. Photographic material Bobby Benito/Bangsamoro Centre for Justpeace, Free Burma Rangers, Abdul Majeed Goraya/IRIN, ISM Palestine/ Wikimedia Commons, Rachel Kabejja/The Daily Monitor, Jason Motlagh/Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting, Avi Ohayon/Wikimedia Commons, Mark Pearson/ShelterBox UK, and Muhammad Sabah/B’Tselem. Clarifications or corrections from interested parties are welcome. Research and publication funded by the Government of Norway, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record of this report is available from the British Library. ISBN: 978-0-9568521-0-6 Design Kieran Gardner Printing FM Print 100 InCIDEnts of HuManItaRIan HaRM Published in March 2011 by: Action on Armed Violence (Landmine Action) 5th Floor, Epworth House, 25 City Road, London, EC1Y 1AA T +44 (0) 20 7256 9500 F +44 (0) 20 7256 9311 Landmine Action is a company limited by guarantee. Registered in England and Wales no. 3895803. Contents Introduction 6 Executive summary 8 Incident profile guide 10 Incident profiles 1–100 11 Health impacts 17 Children and explosive weapons 28 Damage to infrastructure, property, and services 36 Displacement and explosive weapons 50 Harm caused by explosive remnants of war 61 Harm from explosions in stockpiles 69 Victim assistance 80 Counting explosive weapons casualties 89 annex: the research process 101 sources, incidents 1–100 102 The graffiti reads: “This market was destroyed by the Americans and the Saudi Arabians.