The Establishment and Deregulation of University Education in Nigeria: a Historical Overview

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Establishment and Deregulation of University Education in Nigeria: a Historical Overview INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL BENCHMARK (IJEB), Benchmark Journals eISSN: 2489-0170 pISSN:2489-4162 University of Uyo The Establishment and Deregulation of University Education in Nigeria: A Historical Overview Ugochi Onya Department of Arts and Social Sciences Early Childhood Education Unit Federal College of Education, Akoka, Lagos [email protected] & Ikenna Ukpabi Unya (Ph.D) History Unit College of General and Communication Studies Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Abia State, [email protected] Abstract The role of the university education is to provide the much-needed manpower in accelerating the growth and development of the economy, and to acquire both physical and intellectual skills that will enable individuals to be self-reliant and useful members of the society. The demand for university education by Nigerians, which the government alone cannot provide led to the deregulation of the system to enable private sectors participate. The objective of this paper is to assess and evaluate the historical development of university education in Nigeria. The findings of this paper reveal that deregulation enhances diversity and accessibility to university education. The paper concludes by recommending that private and corporate bodies should increase their involvement, while the federal and state governments should adequately fund the public schools to increase the rate of intellectual collision in Nigerian universities. Key words: Establishment, Deregulation, University, Education, and Overview Introduction The role of university education as an instrument for promoting the socio-economic, political and cultural development of any nation cannot be over-emphasized. Higher education contributes to human resource development in many ways. For instance, Kinbrough (2013) observes that the university is a place where intellectual collisions can occur. A place where students learn and grow through intellectual collisions in and out of class, with professors, staff, and peers, and where the community comes for similar experiences. Kinbrough goes ahead to say that the university provides an intellectual foundation for a chosen profession, a great place to make lifelong friends, meet a spouse, develop professional networks and discover mentors. University education according to Martin (2013) is a place for preparation for complexities of a world that needs rigorous analyses of its problems and synthetic approaches to Vol. 7(1) 2017 www.benchmarkjournals.com Page 54 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL BENCHMARK (IJEB), Benchmark Journals eISSN: 2489-0170 pISSN:2489-4162 University of Uyo solving them. University education is for learning how to think clearly, write beautifully, and put quantitative skills to use in the work of discovery. Good universities according to Wise (2010) find a balance where students are free to form their long view of the world while at the same time acquiring the knowledge and skills to pursue a rewarding profession. A place for students to decide what and how they want to contribute to society, to the economy, to their communities, and to the well-being of their families. The National Policy on Education (2004) highlighted the aim of university education thus: 1. To contribute to national development through high-level relevant manpower training; 2. To develop and inculcate proper values for the survival of the individual and the society; 3. To develop the intellectual capability of individuals to understand and appreciate their local and external environments; 4. To acquire both physical and intellectual skills which will enable individuals to be self- reliant and useful members of the society; 5. To promote and encourage scholarship and community services; 6. To forge and cement national unity; and 7. To promote national and international understanding and interaction. The belief in the efficacy of education as a powerful instrument of development has led many nations to commit much of their wealth to the establishment of educational institutions at various levels. The funds allocated to higher education should not be considered a mere expense, but as a long-term investment of immense benefit to the society (Ajayi and Ekundaya, 2008). University education is expected to directly engage in the creation, transmission and evaluation of knowledge. Its purpose according to Opatola (2003) is to ensure the continued pursuit of academic scholarship and intellectual inquiry in all fields of human understanding through research and teaching. The aim of this paper is to assess and evaluate the development in university education in Nigeria, especially in this era of deregulation of university education. To achieve this objective, the paper has been divided into sections. With this introductory overview, the paper will proceed to discussing the historical development of university education in Nigeria. The third section will conceptualize deregulation of education; the fourth section will discuss reasons for the deregulation and problems of deregulation of university education. The final section is the conclusion which briefly discussed the implications of deregulation and finally makes policy recommendations. Historical Analysis of University Education in Nigeria. The history of university education in Nigeria started with the Elliot Commission of 1943, which led to the establishment of University College, Ibadan (UCI) in 1948. UCI was an Vol. 7(1) 2017 www.benchmarkjournals.com Page 55 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL BENCHMARK (IJEB), Benchmark Journals eISSN: 2489-0170 pISSN:2489-4162 University of Uyo affiliate of the University of London (Ike, 1976). In April 1959, the Federal Government commissioned an inquiry (the Ashby Commission) to advise it on the higher education needs of the country for its first two decades. Before the submission of the report, the Eastern region government established its own university at Nsukka (University of Nigeria, Nsukka in 1960). The implementation of the Ashby Report led to the establishment of University of Ife (now Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife) in 1962 by the Western region, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria in 1962 by the Northern region and University of Lagos (1962) by the Federal Government. Babalola et al (2007) posited according to Ajayi and Ekundayo (2008) that the University College, Ibadan became full-fledged university in 1962. This meant that UCI, Ibadan and University of Lagos became the first two federal universities in Nigeria – the other three remained regional until the federal government took them. In 1970, the Mid-Western region which was carved out of Western region established the Mid-West Institute of Technology (MIT). The Institute converted to a university status – the University of Benin. The six universities established during this period 1960 – 1970 are still referred to as first generation universities. The Third National Development Plan (1975–1980) made provision for the establishment of seven more universities to be located in States where there were none at that time. This gave birth according to Ogunu (1990) to the ‘Seven Sisters’ or Second Generation Universities in 1975. The universities were established as follows: 1. The University of Calabar, which began as Calabar Campus of the University of Nigeria in 1973 2. The University of Jos, founded as a Campus of University of Ibadan in 1971. 3. The University of Maiduguri, 1975. 4. The University of Sokoto, 1975 5. The University of Ilorin, which was former Campus of the University of Ibadan but became a full university in 1977 after becoming a University College in 1975. 6. University of Port Harcourt which took off initially as a University College in 1975 and affiliated to the University of Lagos. It became a full-fledged university in 1977. 7. Bayero University, Kano, which started as Northern Government owned Abdullahi Bayero College in 1961, became Bayero University College of Ahmadu Bello University in 1962 and a full university in 1975. The 1979 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria placed university education on the Concurrent Legislative list. That meant that, apart from the Federal Government, State Governments who wished could establish their own universities as was the practice before 1975 when university education was put on the Exclusive Legislative list by the then Military Government. Between 1979 and 1983, the following eight State universities were established: Vol. 7(1) 2017 www.benchmarkjournals.com Page 56 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL BENCHMARK (IJEB), Benchmark Journals eISSN: 2489-0170 pISSN:2489-4162 University of Uyo Bendel State University, (now Ambrose Ali University, Ekpoma, 1980 Anambra State University of Science and Technology (now Enugu State University of Science and Technology 1980 Imo State University (now Abia State University, Uturu) 1981 Rivers State University of Science and Technology 1981 Ondo State University, Ado-Ekiti (now University of Ekiti) 1982 Ogun State University (now Olabisi Onobanjo University, Ago-Iwoye) 1982 Lagos State University 1983 and Cross River State University, Uyo, 1984. In 1988, the Federal Government announced the establishment of the University of Abuja. Other federal universities established since then are: 1. Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi 1988 2. Federal University of Technology, Owerri 1980 3. Federal University of Technology, Akure 1981 4. Federal University of Technology, Minna 1982 5. Federal University of Technology, Yola (now Modibbo Adama
Recommended publications
  • University Education Finance and Cost Sharing in Nigeria: Considerations for Policy Direction
    0 University Education Finance and Cost Sharing in Nigeria: Considerations for Policy Direction 1Maruff A. Oladejo, 2Gbolagade M. Olowo, & 3Tajudeen A. Azees 1Department of Educational Management, University of Lagos, Akoka, 2Department of Educational Foundations, Federal College of Education (Sp), Oyo 3Department of Curriculum & Instructions, Emmanuel Alayande College of Education, Oyo 0 1 Abstract Higher education in general and university education in particular is an educational investment which brings with it, economic returns both for individuals and society. Hence, its proper funding towards the attainment of its lofty goals should be the collective responsibility of every stakeholders. This paper therefore discussed university education finance and cost sharing in Nigeria. The concepts of higher education and higher education finance were examined, followed by the philosophical and the perspectives of university education in Nigeria. The initiative of private funding of education vis-à-vis Tertiary Education Trust Fund (Tetfund) was brought to the fore. The paper further examined cost structure and sharing in Nigerian university system. It specifically described cost sharing as a shift in the burden of higher education costs from being borne exclusively or predominately by government, or taxpayers, to being shared with parents and students. Findings showed that Tetfund does not really provide for students directly. As regards students in private universities in Nigeria, and that private sector has never been involved in funding private universities. It was recommended among others that there is the need to re-engineer policies that will ensure effective financial accountability to prevent fiscal failure in Nigerian higher educational institutions, as well as policies which will ensure more effective community and individual participation such that government will be able to relinquish responsibility for maintaining large parts of the education system.
    [Show full text]
  • Percentage of Foreign Students and Staff
    Percentage of Foreign Students and Staff S/N University % of Foreign % of Foreign 1. Abia State University, Uturu 3.00 4.00 2. Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi 0.00 0.87 3. Achievers University, Owo 0.00 0.00 4. Adamawa State University Mubi 1.50 0.50 5. Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba 0.01 0.10 6. Adeleke University, Ede 0.00 0.00 7. Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti - Ekiti State 0.03 0.79 8. African University of Science & 9.00 80.00 Technology, Abuja 9. Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria 0.21 0.28 10. Ajayi Crowther University, Ibadan 0.00 0.01 11. Akwa Ibom State University, Ikot Akpaden 0.00 0.00 12. Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu Alike, Ikwo 13. Al-Hikmah University, Ilorin 0.00 0.00 14. Al-Qalam University, Katsina 0.00 0.00 15. Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma 0.01 0.20 16. American University of Nigeria, Yola 2.00 10.00 17. Anchor University Ayobo Lagos State 0.00 0.00 18. Arthur Javis University Akpabuyo Cross River 0.00 0.00 State 19. Augustine University 0.00 0.00 20. Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo 38.00 0.42 21. Bayero University, Kano 0.13 0.60 22. Baze University 3.10 2.21 23. Bells University of Technology, Ota 0.00 2.00 24. Benson Idahosa University, Benin City 0.36 0.23 25. Benue State University, Makurdi 0.07 0.60 26. Bingham University 0.00 0.00 27. Bowen University, Iwo 0.02 0.00 28.
    [Show full text]
  • Retrospect and Prospect of University Education in Nigeria
    NIGERIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL STUDIES, VOL. XVIII (2) OCT., 2015 RETROSPECT AND PROSPECT OF UNIVERSITY EDUCATION IN NIGERIA Solomon Adebayo OLABODE Department of Social Science Education, Faculty of Education, Kogi State University, P.M.B. 1008, Anyigba Kogi State, Nigeria Abstract This paper examined the retrospect and prospect of educational development more especially from 1914 to the present with a keen focus on the University education which include the public, private and Open Universities. A total of 84 public universities, 60 private and 27 learning centres of the National Open University of Nigeria have been identified. The general problems confronting the university system such as gross underfunding, infrastructural decay, frequent strikes, examination malpractices and other vices have been sought, reviewed and discussed. The study concluded that the available number of public universities would require a collaborative effort with the public, private and Open Universities to fulfil the educational aspiration of the army of Nigerian school leavers that are being turned out annually. Consequent upon this, recommendations were made to both federal and state governments and other education stake holders to increase the funding of education to the 26% annual budget of UNESCO’s specification and to extend the ETF to private universities so as to promote teaching and research in the Nigerian universities. Key Words: Public Universities, Private Universities, National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN), underfunding. Retrospect and Prospect of University Education... 145 Introduction Traditional education is the oldest form of education in Nigeria. However, Islamic education in Nigeria was claimed to have established its earliest contact by a Muslim scholar – Hamed Muhammed Mani, with a Kanem ruler – Umme Jibrin (1085 – 1097) who accepted Islam and his children continued the practice of the religion as well as scholarship.
    [Show full text]
  • Role of Nigeria in the Development of Higher Education in Africa
    December 2010, Volume 7, No.12 (Serial No.73) US-China Education Review, ISSN 1548-6613, USA Role of Nigeria in the development of higher education in Africa Akinwumi Femi Sunday (Department of Educational Management, Faculty of Education, University Of Ibadan, Ibadan 234, Nigeria) Abstract: In most countries of the world, higher education is highly subsidized by the public sector. The subsidy is a result of the role of higher education sector on the economy and good governance of the nations. Enrolment into higher institutions of learning is quite low in Africa compare to other continents of the world due to the continent’s low and declining spending on her higher institutions of learning. This shabby contribution by the continent could be likened to a result of some imminent challenges, which ranged from inadequate financial resource due to economic and social crisis to the challenges posed by the HIV/AIDS pandemic. The contributions of Nigeria to the development of higher education in Africa is quite worthy of note. This can be affirmed by the increase in the number of states and federal universities in the country over the years since independence. This can be further reaffirmed by the promulgation of Decree 9 of 1993, which made the provision for the establishment of private universities, which further increased the nation’s total number of universities to 93 from 59 and further strengthened the nations contributions to higher education development in the continent. In spite of all efforts made by the FGN (Federal Government of Nigeria), the nation is yet to reach her potential in the development of her higher education sector as the percentage of potential students that gained admission into the nation’s higher institutions of learning still stand below 15% of the total number of applicants.
    [Show full text]
  • Nigerian University System Statistical Digest 2017
    Nigerian University System Statistical Digest 2017 Executive Secretary: Professor Abubakar Adamu Rasheed, mni, MFR, FNAL Nigerian University System Statistical Digest, 2017 i Published in April 2018 by the National Universities Commission 26, Aguiyi Ironsi street PMB 237 Garki GPO, Maitama, Abuja. Telephone: +2348027455412, +234054407741 Email: [email protected] ISBN: 978-978-965-138-2 Nigerian University System Statistical Digest by the National Universities Commission is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.nuc.edu.ng. Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at www.nuc.edu.ng. Printed by Sterling Publishers, Slough UK and Delhi, India Lead Consultant: Peter A. Okebukola Coordinating NUC Staff: Dr. Remi Biodun Saliu and Dr. Joshua Atah Important Notes: 1. Data as supplied and verified by the universities. 2. Information in this Statistical Digest is an update of the Statistical Annex in The State of University Education in Nigeria, 2017. 3. N/A=Not Applicable. Blanks are indicated where the university did not provide data. 4. Universities not listed failed to submit data on due date. Nigerian University System Statistical Digest, 2017 ii Board of the National Universities Commission Emeritus Professor Ayo Banjo (Chairman) Professor Abubakar A. Rasheed (Executive Secretary) Chief Johnson Osinugo Hon. Ubong Donald Etiebet Dr. Dogara Bashir Dr. Babatunde M Olokun Alh. Abdulsalam Moyosore Mr. Yakubu Aliyu Professor Rahila Plangnan Gowon Professor Sunday A. Bwala Professor Mala Mohammed Daura Professor Joseph Atubokiki Ajienka Professor Anthony N Okere Professor Hussaini M. Tukur Professor Afis Ayinde Oladosu Professor I.O.
    [Show full text]
  • Memorandum of Agreement
    MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT BETWEEN RIVERS STATE UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY NKPOLU – OROWORUKWO PORT HARCOURT AND ECOLOGIA APPLICATA ITALIA SRL, ROME, ITALY AND ASSOCIAZIONE CENTRO ELIS NGO, ROME, ITALY Prepared by:‐ A.B. Tsaro‐Goteh Aligbe Esq. Legal Unit RSUST, Nkpolu‐Oroworukwo Port Harcourt. Memorandum of Agreement Between Rivers State University of Science and Technology, Ecologia Applicata Italia S. R. L. and Associazione Centro Elis NGO, Rome Italy. 1 This MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING is made this ……….……day of ……………..…………, 2014 BETWEEN RIVERS STATE UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, NKPOLU OROWORUKWO, PORT HARCOURT (hereinafter called “RSUST”) which expression shall where the context allows include any assigns and successors in title of the first part. AND Ecologia Applicata Italia S. R. L of Rome, Italy, Which expression shall where the context allows include any assigns and successors in title of the second part. AND Associazione Centro Elis NGO, of Rome Italy (The NGO) which expression shall where the context allows include any assigns and successors in title of the third part. WHEREAS: a) RSUST is a tertiary educational institution operating in Rivers State, Nigeria, while Ecologia Applicata Italia S. R. L and Associazione Centro Elis NGO are both of Rome Italy. All parties are interested in establishing co‐operation relations between themselves through mutual assistance in the area of education, research, museum development and ecotourism, capacity building and any other related activities to achieve their collective aim. b) The parties by this agreement intend to employ their technical expertise and resources in achieving the objects of the contract. c) This contract is necessary in order to clearly define the rights and obligations of the parties.
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis of the Emergence and Development of Private Universities in Nigeria* (1999–2006)
    JHEA/RESA Vol. 5, Nos. 2&3, 2007, pp.39–66 © Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa 2007 (ISSN 0851–7762) Analysis of the Emergence and Development of Private Universities in Nigeria* (1999–2006) Isaac N. Obasi** Abstract One of the devastating consequences of the prolonged period of military dictator- ship in Nigeria is the non-development of a private higher education system. How- ever, with the emergence of democratic rule in 1999 and the liberalization of higher education, there has been a surge in the provision of private higher educa- tion. From a modest number of three pioneer private universities in 1999, there were 23 licensed private universities as at June 2005. This article provides an assessment of the development of these universities using the older ones as the basis of empirical analysis. Also, based on the available evidence, the article con- cludes that private universities are currently setting the pace, and serving as a source of positive challenge to the public universities, thereby providing the much- needed healthy competitive environment for the future growth and diversification of the entire higher education system in Nigeria. Résumé Une des conséquences dévastatrices de la longue période de dictature militaire au Nigeria est la non mise en place d’un système d’enseignement supérieur privé. Cependant, avec l’émergence d’un régime démocratique en 1999 et la libéralisa- tion de l’enseignement supérieur, il y a eu un essor dans l’offre d’enseignement supérieur privé. À partir d’un nombre modeste de trois universités pionnières en 1999, il y a eu 23 universités privées agréées en juin 2005.
    [Show full text]
  • The Perceptions of Students and Faculty on the Potential Impact of University-Industry Collaborations on Quality Assurance in Two Nigerian
    The Perceptions of Students and Faculty on the Potential Impact of University-Industry Collaborations on Quality Assurance in Two Nigerian-Publicly Supported Universities A dissertation presented to the faculty of The Patton College of Education of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Education Adedayo Ogundimu December 2016 ©2016 Adedayo Ogundimu. All Rights Reserved. 2 This dissertation titled The Perceptions of Students and Faculty on the Potential Impact of University-Industry Collaborations on Quality Assurance in Two Nigerian-Publicly Supported Universities by ADEDAYO OGUNDIMU has been approved for the Department of Educational Studies and The Patton College of Education by Emmanuel Jean Francois Assistant Professor of Educational Studies Renée A. Middleton Dean, The Patton College of Education 3 Abstract OGUNDIMU, ADEDAYO, Ed.D., December 2016, Educational Administration The Perceptions of Students and Faculty on the Potential Impact of University-Industry Collaborations on Quality Assurance in Two Nigerian Publicly-Supported Universities Director of Dissertation: Emmanuel Jean Francois The National Universities Commission (NUC) has observed that the quality and focus of training offered by Nigerian universities in recent times are not in tune with the needs of the country. Studies have also reiterated the above problems as well as their causes. These include decline in real value of government budgetary allocations for higher education; compromised university autonomy; deterioration of physical structures; incessant student and faculty strikes as well as the lack of modern teaching, learning and research resources. It has thus become necessary for Nigerian universities to consider the possibility of collaborating with industries for research and innovation as one of the feasible means of boosting their access to teaching, research and learning resources.
    [Show full text]
  • The Emergence of Digital Libraries Services In
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal) Libraries at University of Nebraska-Lincoln 10-2014 THE EMERGENCE OF DIGITAL LIBRARIES SERVICES IN NORTHWEST NIGERIAN UNIVERSITIES: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS Esther Gani Kaduna State University Library, Kaduna, [email protected] Joshua Sani Magoi Kaduna State University Library, Kaduna, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac Part of the Library and Information Science Commons Gani, Esther and Magoi, Joshua Sani, "THE EMERGENCE OF DIGITAL LIBRARIES SERVICES IN NORTHWEST NIGERIAN UNIVERSITIES: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS" (2014). Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal). 1184. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/1184 THE EMERGENCE OF DIGITAL LIBRARIES SERVICES IN NORTHWEST NIGERIAN UNIVERSITIES: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS By Magoi, Joshua Sani ([email protected]) Kaduna State University Library And Gani, Esther ([email protected]) Kaduna State University Library 1 | P a g e ABSTRACT This paper highlights the development of University education vis-à-vis the emergence and development of digital libraries in Nigeria Universities with specific reference to Northwest Nigeria. The concepts of digital library and as well its objectives in a university system, and services provided such as network services, digital preservation and quick reference were discussed. In addition prospects and benefits of digital library services like digitization of local content, access wide range of services and scholarly publishing among others were identified. The paper highlighted funding, infrastructure and technology as challenges facing the application of digital libraries in northwest Universities and concludes that, though they are faced with numerous challenges, however, the university libraries could gradually overcome such challenges in the course of time especially through library collaboration.
    [Show full text]
  • S/N NAME of INSTITUTIONS (UNIVERSITIES) 1. Abubakar
    S/N NAME OF INSTITUTIONS (UNIVERSITIES) 1. Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University 2. Afe Babalola University, Ado Ekiti 3. Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria 4. Babcock University, Ilishan - Remo 5. Bowen University, Iwo 6 Caleb University, Imota, Lagos Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu 7. University, Igbariam 8. Covenant University, Ota 9 Fountain University, Osogbo 10. Godfrey Okoye University, Enugu 11 Imo State University, Owerri 12. Landmark University, Omu-Aran, Kwara 13. Nasarawa State University, Keffi 14. National Open University of Nigeria 15. Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka 16. Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye 17. Osun State University, Oshogbo 18. Redeemer’s University, Ede 19. Rhema University, Aba 20 Samuel Adegboyega University, Ogwa 21. University of Ilorin, Ilorin 22 University of Lagos, Akoka 23. University of Nigeria, Nsukka 24. University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt 25. Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto Rivers State University of Science & Technology, Port 26 Harcourt 27 Lead City University, Ibadan 28 Kwara State University, Ilorin 29 Al-Hikmah University, Ilorin 30 Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti 31 University of Uyo, Akwa-Ibom 32 Niger Delta University, Bayelsa S/N NAME OF INSTITUTIONS (POLYTECHNICS) 33 Federal Polytechnic Bida 34 Federal Polytechnic, Ede 35 Federal Polytechnic, Nekede 36 Federal Polytechnic, Oko 37 Kaduna Polytechnic, Kaduna 38 Kano State Polytechnic, Kano 39 Lagos State Polytechnic, Lagos Osun State College of Technology, 40 Esa-Oke 41 Osun State Polytechnic, Iree 42 Rufus Giwa Polytechnic Owo 43 Plateau State Polytechnic, Barkin-Ladi 44 The Federal Polytechnic, Ilaro 45 The Federal Polytechnic, Nasarawa 46 The Federal Polytechnic, Offa 47 The Oke Ogun Polytechnic, Saki 48 The Polytechnic, Ibadan 49 Waziri Umaru Federal Polytechnic, Birnin-Kebbi 50 Yaba College of Technology 51 Federal Polytechnic, Ado - Ekiti 52 Imo State Polytechnic, Umuagwo-Ohaji, Imo State.
    [Show full text]
  • Private Universities in Nigeria – the Challenges Ahead
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Afe Babalola University Repository American Journal of Scientific Research ISSN 1450-223X Issue 7 (2010), pp.15-24 © EuroJournals Publishing, Inc. 2010 http://www.eurojournals.com/ajsr.htm Private Universities in Nigeria – the Challenges Ahead Ajadi, Timothy Olugbenga School of Education, National Open University of Nigeria E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Public universities had a near monopoly in providing university education in Nigeria until 1999. The market-friendly reforms initiated under the Structural Adjustment Programmes (SAP), the deregulation policies, and the financial crisis of the states created an encouraging environment for the emergence of the private universities in Nigeria. The legislative measures initiated to establish private universities in Nigeria also helped the entry of cross-border education, which is offered mainly through private providers. At present the private sector is a fast expanding segment of university education in Nigeria, although it still constitutes a small share of enrolment in university education. The paper attempts to analyse the growth, expansion, justification and the challenges of private universities in Nigeria. Keywords: Private universities, public universities, access, globalization, social demand, academic staff. Introduction In many African countries, the provision of University education by private institutions is a growing phenomenon when compared to other parts of the world; however, most African countries have been slow to expand the private sector in University education (Altbach, 1999). So also in Nigeria, the emergence of private universities as a business enterprise is an emerging phenomenon, a number of issues plague its development including legal status, quality assurance and the cost of service.
    [Show full text]
  • Curriculum Vitae
    CURRICULUM VITAE Personal Data: Names: Muhammad Nasir Yaro Department: Chemistry Faculty: Science Date of Birth: 26th December, 1971 Sex: Male Place of birth: Dawakin Tofa Town Local government: Dawakin Tofa State of origin: Kano State Nationality: Nigerian Religion: Islam Tribe: Hausa Languages spoken: Hausa and English Marital status: Married No. of children: Nine (9) Permanent home address: Kofar Arewa Qtrs., Dawakin Tofa town, Dawakin Tofa L.G.A, Kano State – Nigeria Correspondence Address: Department of Chemistry, Federal University, Dutse Jigawa – Nigeria E-mail address: [email protected] G.S.M. numbers: +2348082048424, +2347032863036 1 Schools Attended With Dates: ❖ Special Primary School Dawakin Tofa (1976 – 1981) ❖ Government Secondary School D/Tofa (1981 – 1986) ❖ Jigawa State College of Education, Gumel (1986 – 1989) ❖ Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto (1990 – 1993) ❖ Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto (2000 – 2003) ❖ Kano State College of Education, Kumbotso (June –Sept.2004 ) ❖ University of Jos, Plateau State (2004 – 2010) Certificates Obtained With Dates: ❖ Certificate of Primary School Education (1981) ❖ General Certificate of Education (GCE) (1986) ❖ West African Senior School Certificate (WASSC) (2013) ❖ Nigeria Certificate in Education (NCE) (1989) ❖ Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) Degree in Applied Chemistry Second Class Lower Division (1994) ❖ Master of Science (M.Sc.) Degree in Applied Chemistry (2004) ❖ Certificate in Computer Application and Data Processing (2004) ❖ Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D) in Applied Physical Chemistry (2011) ❖ Certificate of Advanced Digital Appreciation Programme for Tertiary Institutions (ADAPTI) (2015) Professional Qualifications with Dates: ❖ Nigeria Certificate in Education (NCE) (1989) ❖ Certificate in Computer Application and Data Processing (2004) ❖ Certificate in Advanced Digital Appreciation Programme (2015) Professional Membership ❖ Member, Institute of Chartered Chemists of Nigeria (MICCON).
    [Show full text]