Jia Zhangke, a Guy from Fenyang
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Bakhtinian Study
Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology ISSN No : 1006-7930 A Polyphonic Reading of Asghar Farhadi's A Separation : Bakhtinian Study Abdol Hossein Joodaki 1, Maryam Eskandarzadeh 2 1. Associate Professor , Department of English Language and Literature, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran [email protected] / [email protected] 2.M.A. Student, Department of English Language and Literature, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran [email protected] Abstract A Separation film, written and directed by Asghar Farhadi, is a modern and provoking film worth consideration. Asghar Farhadi has always tried to depict conflict ideas and discourses throughout the society, and that's the reason why his movies always penetrate through different social classes and become epidemic; his recent film: A Separation is not an exception. In this article we have carefully examined the term “polyphony” and its application in a descriptive-analytical manner throughout the film, while explaining this term according to Bakhtin. We have tried first to answer the question “what are the components or factors of a polyphonic work and how is it embodied or manifested in the film”. Accordingly, in this article, the emphasis is on the components of polyphony, including the structure of conflict components, polyphony among social strata, change in viewpoint, heteroglossia, Intertextuality, etc. These factors are then examined and analyzed in the film. The result of this article is that the polyphonic film, with the tools it provides to the audience, leads them to a new perception of the text. Keywords : Mikhail Bakhtin, Polyphony, A separation, social classes, heteroglossia, intertextuality Volume XIII, Issue 4, 2021 Page No: 100 Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology ISSN No : 1006-7930 Introduction In the present article, we will first explain the term Polyphony. -
Press Release 23/5/2018
THE KARLOVY VARY FESTIVAL TO HONOR ACADEMY AWARD-WINNING DIRECTOR BARRY LEVINSON At this year’s Karlovy Vary festival, screenwriter-producer-director Barry Levinson, who won an Academy Award for Rain Man, will accept the Crystal Globe for Outstanding Artistic Contribution to World Cinema. The Karlovy Vary festival continues its tradition of recognizing the most important personalities of world cinema, the likes of which include directors William Friedkin, Jerry Schatzberg, and Ken Loach, and screenwriter Paul Laverty. In his writing and directing capacity, Academy Award winner and five-time nominee Barry Levinson deftly combines personal stories with an often satirical look at society, and his movies have fundamentally influenced numerous young filmmakers. Barry Levinson established himself as a writer of successful television shows. With his onetime wife, Valerie Curtin, he then wrote the movie script for Norman Jewison’s courtroom drama …and justice for all (1979), which brought them an Oscar nomination. He debuted as a director with the comedy-drama Diner (1982), receiving his second Oscar nomination for the script. Ivan Král, a Czech musician based in the US, co- wrote the film music. Subsequent titles confirmed his reputation with critics and audiences: The Natural (1984) with Robert Redford, Tin Men (1987) with Richard Dreyfuss and Danny DeVito, and Good Morning, Vietnam (1987) with Robin Williams. This year marks the 30th anniversary of the legendary picture Rain Man (1988), awarded four Oscars (e.g. Best Director for Barry Levinson) and numerous other honors, including the Golden Bear at the Berlinale and the David di Donatello for Best Foreign Film. -
'Xiaohe 1': a New Walnut Cultivar with High Fruit Setting Rate Of
HORTSCIENCE 55(12):2047–2051. 2020. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI15340-20 ing, androgenic type, and high yield, which are similar to the characteristics of ‘Xiaohe 1’. ‘Xiaohe 1’: A New Walnut Cultivar The cultivar Xiaohe 1 presented high- yielding potential despite late-frost incidents with High Fruit Setting Rate of after the initial budding. For example, after a province-wide late-frost incident in 2018, the Secondary Bud Germination after the cultivar Xiaohe 1 showed stronger resistance to below-freezing temperature, a higher fruit set rate after secondary emergence of acces- Harm of Late Frost sory and other buds, and better overall traits Jing Wu, Qi He, Caihong Zhang, and Gui Wang than the control cultivars Liaoning 1 and Shanxi Academy of Forestry Sciences, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030012, China Luguang. Additional index words. breeding, late frost hazard, secondary bud germination, walnut Description and Performance The tree stand of ‘Xiaohe 1’ is semi- Walnut (Juglans regia L.), a deciduous the Xinjiang Kashgar region, and in the dwarf, with a spreading growth habit and tree in the Juglandaceae family, is a forest central and southern parts of Shanxi Province moderate growth rate. The height of a 6- tree species that has a long cultivation history it caused freezing damage to walnut trees and year-old tree is four-fifths that of ‘Liaoning and wide distribution in China because of its decimated production in select areas (Liu 1’. The fruit branches are short and thick, economic importance (Pei and Lu, 2011). et al., 2011; Wang et al., 2007). The damage with an average length of 16.4 cm and an China accounts for more than 50% of the caused by late frost in 2013 resulted in average diameter of 0.9 cm. -
Master for Quark6
Special Feature s e v i a t Realisms within Conundrum c n i e h The Personal and Authentic Appeal in Jia Zhangke’s Accented Films (1) p s c r e ESTHER M. K. CHEUNG p With persistent efforts on constructing personal and collective memories arising from the unprecedented transformations in post-socialist China, Jia Zhangke has produced an ensemble of realist films with an impressive personal and authentic appeal. This paper examines how his films are characterised by a variety of accents, images of authenticity, a quotidian ambience, and a new sense of materiality within the local-global nexus. Within a tripartite model of truth, identity, and performance, Jia’s oeuvres demonstrate the powerful performativity of different modes of realism arising out of a state of conundrum when China undergoes a transition from planned economy into wholesale marketisation and globalisation. The appeal of Jia Zhangke’s fined to documentary realism. His films serve to write up a accented cinema history of his generation: rom his first feature Xiao Wu (aka The Pickpocket , I made these films because I wanted to compensate 1997) to 24 City (2008), Jia Zhangke’s films have for what was not fulfilled. I must also emphasise that Fbeen characterised by an impressive personal and au - apart from the realist mode, there are other kinds of thentic appeal. As viewers, in about a decade’s time we have representation that can be called “visual memory”; for observed an ongoing process of the director’s negotiation example, Dali’s surrealist images in the early twentieth with realism as a mode of film representation. -
HOW to BERLINALE Una Breve Guía Para Presentar Tus Películas
HOW TO BERLINALE Una breve guía para presentar tus películas SECCIONES Y PROGRAMAS International Competition cuenta con unas 25 películas en la sección Oficial (dentro y fuera de la competición). Los premios son decididos por un Jurado Internacional. Contacto: [email protected] Berlinale Special y Berlinale Special Gala son programas comisariados por el director del festival. Sólo son accesibles con invitación y no acepta inscripciones. Se presentan nuevas producciones extraordinarias y películas de o sobre personalidades del mundo del cine, las cuales están estrechamente ligadas al festival. Contacto: [email protected] Panorama dentro de la Sección oficial (no competitiva) presenta nuevos trabajos de directores de renombre; muestra óperas primas y otros nuevos descubrimientos. La selección de los filmes da una visión global de las tendencias del arte cinematográfico mundial. Contacto: [email protected] Forum se centra en las nuevas tendencias en el cine mundial, formas de narración prometedoras y nuevas voces. Forum también destaca debuts de directores así como la innovación en los trabajos de jóvenes cineastas. El Forum Expanded se dedica a los límites entre cine y artes visuales. Es un programa comisariado por el Forum al que sólo se accede con invitación y no aceptan inscripciones. Contacto: [email protected] Generation abre Berlinale a los jóvenes y niños. Las competiciones de Kplus y 14plus no sólo presentan producciones realizadas especialmente para niños y jóvenes; también muestran películas dirigida a los jóvenes y a público de otras edades debido a su forma y contenido. El marketing potencial de estas películas se ve, de este modo, potenciado. Contacto: [email protected] Berlinale Shorts cuenta con cortometrajes de cineastas y artistas innovadores. -
Maria Khayutina • [email protected] the Tombs
Maria Khayutina [email protected] The Tombs of Peng State and Related Questions Paper for the Chicago Bronze Workshop, November 3-7, 2010 (, 1.1.) () The discovery of the Western Zhou period’s Peng State in Heng River Valley in the south of Shanxi Province represents one of the most fascinating archaeological events of the last decade. Ruled by a lineage of Kui (Gui ) surname, Peng, supposedly, was founded by descendants of a group that, to a certain degree, retained autonomy from the Huaxia cultural and political community, dominated by lineages of Zi , Ji and Jiang surnames. Considering Peng’s location right to the south of one of the major Ji states, Jin , and quite close to the eastern residence of Zhou kings, Chengzhou , its case can be very instructive with regard to the construction of the geo-political and cultural space in Early China during the Western Zhou period. Although the publication of the full excavations’ report may take years, some preliminary observations can be made already now based on simplified archaeological reports about the tombs of Peng ruler Cheng and his spouse née Ji of Bi . In the present paper, I briefly introduce the tombs inventory and the inscriptions on the bronzes, and then proceed to discuss the following questions: - How the tombs M1 and M2 at Hengbei can be dated? - What does the equipment of the Hengbei tombs suggest about the cultural roots of Peng? - What can be observed about Peng’s relations to the Gui people and to other Kui/Gui- surnamed lineages? 1. General Information The cemetery of Peng state has been discovered near Hengbei village (Hengshui town, Jiang County, Shanxi ). -
A Reconsideration of Still Life Dai Jinhua Translated by Lennet Daigle
Temporality, Nature Morte, and the Filmmaker: A Reconsideration of Still Life Dai Jinhua Translated by Lennet Daigle In the world of contemporary Chinese cinema, Jia Zhangke is, in many respects, an exception to the rule: he is a director whose films almost without fail depict the lower classes or, the majority of society; a director who has continually, from the start, been dedicated to making art films; a director who has fulfilled his social responsibilities as an artist while developing an original mode of artistic expression; a director who has made the transition from independent underground films to commercial mainstream films without losing his vitality, and without suffering exclusion from western film festivals; a director famous for his autobiographical narratives who has finally “grown up”, and who has successfully drawn on his experiences to explore broader social issues. As long as China’s fifth generation filmmakers continue to make commercial compromises, and the sixth generation remains stuck – have grown but not matured in terms of style and modes of expression – Jia Zhangke will remain an exception, or even “one of a kind.” Actually, after the period in which Chen Kaige’s Yellow Earth and Zhang Yimou’s films had become synonymous with the moniker “Chinese cinema” and after Zhang Yuan’s nomination of “underground cinema” to refer to what Europeans think of as “Chinese cinema” – both post-Cold War but still Cold War-style designations, the release of Platform and the inverted portrait of Mao on the film poster unexpectedly heralded the arrival of the “Jia Zhangke era” of Chinese cinema in the new millenium’s international film world, as represented primarily by European film festivals and American film studies classes. -
Distribution Agreement in Presenting This
Distribution Agreement In presenting this thesis or dissertation as a partial fulfillment of the requirements for an advanced degree from Emory University, I hereby grant to Emory University and its agents the non-exclusive license to archive, make accessible, and display my thesis or dissertation in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known, including display on the world wide web. I understand that I may select some access restrictions as part of the online submission of this thesis or dissertation. I retain all ownership rights to the copyright of the thesis or dissertation. I also retain the right to use in future works (such as articles or books) all or part of this thesis or dissertation. Signature: _____________________________ ______________ Tianyi Yao Date Crime and History Intersect: Films of Murder in Contemporary Chinese Wenyi Cinema By Tianyi Yao Master of Arts Film and Media Studies _________________________________________ Matthew Bernstein Advisor _________________________________________ Tanine Allison Committee Member _________________________________________ Timothy Holland Committee Member _________________________________________ Michele Schreiber Committee Member Accepted: _________________________________________ Lisa A. Tedesco, Ph.D. Dean of the James T. Laney School of Graduate Studies ___________________ Date Crime and History Intersect: Films of Murder in Contemporary Chinese Wenyi Cinema By Tianyi Yao B.A., Trinity College, 2015 Advisor: Matthew Bernstein, M.F.A., Ph.D. An abstract of -
Option Et Spécialité Cinéma-Audiovisuel : Liste Non Exhaustive Des Films À Voir (Ou À Revoir) Pendant Les Vacances Scolaire
Option et spécialité Cinéma-audiovisuel : Liste non exhaustive des films à voir (ou à revoir) pendant les vacances scolaires Quelques chefs-d’œuvre du cinéma muet Naissance d’une Nation de D W Griffith (1915) Les Lumières de la Ville de Charles Chaplin (1931) Le Mécano de la Générale de Buster Keaton (1926) Le Cabinet du Docteur Caligari de Robert Wiene (1920) Metropolis de Fritz Lang (1927) Nosferatu le Vampire de F W Murnau (1922) La Roue de Abel Gance (1923) L’Aurore de F W Murnau (1927) Le Cuirassé Potemkine de Sergei Eisenstein (1925) La Mère de Vsevolod Poudovkine (1926) Un Chien Andalous de Luis Buñuel (1929) Le cinéma français d’entre-deux-guerres Marius de Alexandre Korda (1931) L’Atalante de Jean Vigo (1934) Quai des Brumes de Marcel Carné (1938) Le Jour se Lève de Marcel Carné (1939) La Belle Equipe de Julien Duvivier (1936) Pépé le Moko de Julien Duvivier (1937) La Grande Illusion de Jean Renoir (1937) La Règle du Jeu de Jean Renoir (1939) L’âge d’or des studios hollywoodiens Certains l’aiment chaud de Billy Wilder (1959) Chantons Sous la Pluie de Gene Kelly et Stanley Donen (1952) Gilda de Charles Vidor (1946) Citizen Kane d’Orson Welles (1941) La Dame de Shanghai d’Orson Welles (1947) La Nuit du Chasseur de Charles Laughton (1955) Vertigo d’Alfred Hitchcock (1958) Laura d’Otto Preminger (1944) Mirage de la Vie de Douglas Sirk (1959) La Vie est belle de Franck Capra (1946) L’âge d’or du cinéma japonais Rashomon d’Akira Kurosawa (1950) Les Sept Samouraïs d’Akira Kurosawa (1957) Voyage à Tokyo de Yasujiro Ozu (1953) Le Goût -
The Curious Case of Chinese Film Censorship: an Analysis of The
THE CURIOUS CASE OF CHINESE FILM CENSORSHIP: AN ANALYSIS OF THE FILM ADMINISTRATION REGULATIONS by SHUO XU A THESIS Presented to the School of Journalism and Communication and the Graduate School of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts December 2017 THESIS APPROVAL PAGE Student: Shuo Xu Title: The Curious Case of Chinese Film Censorship: An Analysis of Film Administration Regulations This thesis has been accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Arts degree in the School of Journalism and Communication by: Gabriela Martínez Chairperson Chris Chávez Member Daniel Steinhart Member and Sara D. Hodges Interim Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School Original approval signatures are on file with the University of Oregon Graduate School. Degree awarded December 2017 ii © 2017 Shuo Xu iii THESIS ABSTRACT Shuo Xu Master of Arts School of Journalism and Communication December 2017 Title: The Curious Case of Chinese Film Censorship: An Analysis of Film Administration Regulations The commercialization and global transformation of the Chinese film industry demonstrates that this industry has been experiencing drastic changes within the new social and economic environment of China in which film has become a commodity generating high revenues. However, the Chinese government still exerts control over the industry which is perceived as an ideological tool. They believe that the films display and contain beliefs and values of certain social groups as well as external constraints of politics, economy, culture, and ideology. This study will look at how such films are banned by the Chinese film censorship system through analyzing their essential cinematic elements, including narrative, filming, editing, sound, color, and sponsor and publisher. -
1 Chinese Cinema Survey: 1980–Present Film S142 / Eall
CHINESE CINEMA SURVEY: 1980–PRESENT FILM S142 / EALL S258 Meeting Times: T,Th 1-2:50pm; Session B (July 12-August 13) Instructor: Xueli Wang Email: [email protected] Office Hours: by appointment Course Description: The past four decades have been extraordinarily fruitful for Chinese-language filmmaking. This course will survey key figures, movements, and trends in Sinophone cinema since 1980. Sessions will be structured around eleven films, each an entry point into a broader topic, such as the Fifth and Sixth Generation directors; the Hong Kong New Wave; New Taiwan Cinema; martial arts film; commercial blockbuster; and independent documentary. We will examine these films formally, through shot-by-shot analysis, as well as in relation to major social, political, and economic developments in recent Chinese history, such as the Cultural Revolution; Deng Xiaoping's economic reforms; the Hong Kong handover; the construction of the Three Gorges Dam; and the demolition and displacement of local communities. We will also consider pertinent questions of propaganda and censorship; aesthetics and politics; history and memory; transnational networks and audiences; and what constitutes "Chineseness" in a globalized world. Online Access: ● Seminars and in-class presentations will take place over Zoom. Our Zoom sessions will simulate a live classroom experience with everyone’s audio and video enabled. ● All assigned films will be available to watch remotely, either on Canvas or a streaming site. During some Zoom sessions, we will watch clips together alternating with discussion. ● All required readings and PowerPoint slides and film clips will be available on Canvas. ● Office hours will take place over Zoom, after class and by appointment. -
Mountains May Depart
presents MOUNTAINS MAY DEPART A film by JIA ZHANGKE 2015 Cannes Film Festival 2015 Toronto International Film Festival 2015 New York Film Festival China, Japan, France | 131 minutes | 2015 www.kinolorber.com Kino Lorber, Inc. 333 West 39th St. Suite 503 New York, NY 10018 (212) 629-6880 Publicity Contact: Rodrigo Brandao, [email protected] O: (212) 629-6880 Synopsis China, 1999. In Fenyang, childhood friends Liangzi, a coal miner, and Zhang, the owner of a gas station, are both in love with Tao, the town beauty. Tao eventually marries the wealthier Zhang and they have a son he names Dollar. 2014. Tao is divorced and her son emigrates to Australia with his business magnate father. Australia, 2025. 19-year-old Dollar no longer speaks Chinese and can barely communicate with his now bankrupt father. All that he remembers of his mother is her name…. Director’s Statement It’s because I’ve experienced my share of ups and downs in life that I wanted to make Mountains May Depart. This film spans the past, the present and the future, going from 1999 to 2014 and then to 2025. China’s economic development began to skyrocket in the 1990s. Living in this surreal economic environment has inevitably changed the ways that people deal with their emotions. The impulse behind this film is to examine the effect of putting financial considerations ahead of emotional relationships. If we imagine a point ten years into our future, how will we look back on what’s happening today? And how will we understand “freedom”? Buddhist thought sees four stages in the flow of life: birth, old age, sickness, and death.