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The Cause of Misfire in Counter-Terrorist Financing Regulation
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE Making a Killing: The Cause of Misfire in Counter-Terrorist Financing Regulation A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science by Ian Oxnevad June 2019 Dissertation Committee: Dr. John Cioffi, Chairperson Dr. Marissa Brookes Dr. Fariba Zarinebaf Copyright by Ian Oxnevad 2019 The Dissertation of Ian Oxnevad is approved: ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ Committee Chairperson University of California, Riverside ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Making a Killing: The Cause of Misfire in Counter-Terrorist Financing Regulation by Ian Oxnevad Doctor of Philosophy, Graduate Program in Political Science University of California, Riverside, June 2019 Dr. John Cioffi, Chairperson Financial regulations designed to counter the financing of terrorism have spread internationally over past several decades, but little is known about their effectiveness or why certain banks get penalized for financing terrorism while others do not. This research addresses this question and tests for the effects of institutional linkages between banks and states on the enforcement of these regulations. It is hypothesized here that a bank’s institutional link to its home state is necessary to block attempted enforcement. This research utilizes comparative studies of cases in which enforcement and penalization were attempted, and examines the role of institutional links between the bank and state in these outcomes. The case comparisons include five cases in all, with three comprising positive cases in which enforcement was blocked, and two in which penalty occurred. Combined, these cases control for rival variables such as rule of law, state capacity, iv authoritarianism, and membership of a country in a regulatory body while also testing for the impact of institutional linkage between a bank and its state in the country’s national political economy. -
Karlilik Ve Çeşitlendirmenin Bankalarin
Ekonomi, Politika & Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2018, 3(2): 149-163 Journal of Research in Economics, Politics & Finance, 2018, 3(2): 149-163 Araştırma Makalesi, DOI: 10.30784/epfad.439724 KARLILIK VE ÇEŞİTLENDİRMENİN BANKALARIN BÜYÜMESİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİNLİĞİNİN VERİ ZARFLAMA ANALİZİ İLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ* Evaluation of Profitability and Diversity by the Data Envelopment Analysis of the Efficiency on the Growth of the Banks Murat DİLMAÇ** & Aslan GÜLCÜ*** & Serpil SUMER**** Özet Günümüzde bankacılık sektörü yenilikçilik, sunulan hizmetin kalitesi ve çeşitliliği, giderek artan kaynak ihtiyacı gibi faktörlerin etkin olduğu bir rekabet ortamında faaliyet göstermektedir. 2000 ve 2001 yıllarında yaşanan finansal krizler sonrası başarılı bir şekilde uygulanan yeniden yapılandırma süreci ile Türk bankacılık sektörü, sektöre özgü ve diğer ekonomik sorunlar Anahtar Kelimeler: karşısında iyi bir performans sergilediği birçok akademik çalışmada ortaya Bankacılık, konulmuştur. Bu çalışmada bankaların kârlılık ve gelir çeşitlendirmesinin Veri Zarflama Analizi, bankaların büyüme performansları üzerindeki etkileri araştırılmaktadır. Bu Çeşitlendirme amaçla sektörde faaliyet gösteren 19 bankanın, 2015 yılına ait 2. ve 3. çeyrek finansal verileri elde edilmiş ve elde edilen veriler veri zarflama analizi ile JEL Kodları: analiz edilmiştir. Veri zarflama analizinde kârlılık, gelir çeşitlendirme ve G20, L25, C67 büyüme değişkenlerine bağlı kalınmış ve bu periyotlarda verilerin görece performansları ölçülerek değişimler analiz edilmiştir. Bulgulara göre yabancı bankaların söz konusu dönemde özel ve kamu bankalarına göre daha etkin olduğu görülmektedir. Kamu bankaların özel ve yabancı bankalara göre düşük performansları kârlılık, faiz dışı ve faiz gelirleri girdilerindeki artışın büyümeye ait çıktılar üzerinde yeterince yansıtılmadığını göstermektedir. Abstract Today, the banking sector operates in a competitive environment where factors such as innovativeness, quality and diversity of the service offered, and need for increasing resource are effective. -
Premailer Middle East 2021
Bonds, Loans Shangri-La Bosphorus, Istanbul & Sukuk Turkey 2021 Turkey’s largest capital markets event www.bondsloansturkey.com 93% 50+ 20% 250+ DIRECTOR LEVEL OR ABOVE REGIONAL & INTERNATIONAL SOVEREIGN, CORPORATE & INDUSTRY EXPERT SPEAKERS BANKS ATTENDED FI BORROWERS Bonds, Loans & Sukuk Turkey has become the meeting point of all important players in finance through the correct mix of its participants, and its reliability with continuity of successful organisations in the last consecutive years Selahattin BİLGEN, IGA Airport PLATINUM SPONSOR GOLD SPONSOR BRONZE SPONSORS WELCOME TO THE ANNUAL MEETING PLACE FOR TURKEY’S FINANCE PROFESSIONALS Bonds, Loans & Sukuk Turkey is the country’s largest capital markets event. It is the only event to combine discussions across the Bond, Loans and Sukuk markets, making it a “must attend” event for the country’s leading CEOs, CFOs and Treasurers. With over 65% of the audience representing issuers and borrowers and over 93% being director level or above, it is the place where live deals are discussed and mandates are won each year. As a speaker, I had a dynamic discussion which was a great experience. Overall, the organisation was great and attracted an invaluable list of attendees. Orhan Kaya, ICBC Turkey SAVE YOURSELF SHOWCASE YOUR INCREASE TIME AND MONEY EXPERTISE IN THE REGION AWARENESS get the attendee list 2 weeks by presenting a case study by taking an exhibition space before the event so you can to a room full of potential and demonstrating your pre-arrange meetings. clients. products and services. WIN MORE INCREASE YOUR BUSINESS BRANDS PRESENCE packages include a number through the numerous of staff passes so you can branding opportunities cover more clients. -
Bankacilikta Kritik Başari Faktörleri Ve Türkiye Uygulamasi
T.C. İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Finansman Anabilim Dalı İşletme Bilim Dalı Yüksek Lisans Tezi BANKACILIKTA KRİTİK BAŞARI FAKTÖRLERİ VE TÜRKİYE UYGULAMASI TAYLAN KIRAN 2501040026 TEZ DANIŞMANI DOÇ. DR. MURAT KIYILAR “Düzeltilmiş Tez” İSTANBUL 2010 DÜZELTME İLE İLGİLİ AÇIKLAMALAR Sonuç kısmında yer alan istatistiki bilgilere dayalı varsayımlar ve varsayımlara dayalı yorumlar çıkarılarak,araştırma sonucu elde edilen veriler, istatistiki varsayım katılmadan çalışmanın sonuç kısmında yer almıştır. ĠÇĠNDEKĠLER İÇİNDEKİLER ............................................................................................................................ I ÖZ ............................................................................................................................................. III ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................................. IV ÖNSÖZ ...................................................................................................................................... V TABLO LİSTESİ ..................................................................................................................... VI GRAFİK LİSTESİ .................................................................................................................... IX KISALTMALAR ...................................................................................................................... X GİRİŞ ........................................................................................................................................ -
Turkey RISK & COMPLIANCE REPORT DATE: March 2018
Turkey RISK & COMPLIANCE REPORT DATE: March 2018 KNOWYOURCOUNTRY Executive Summary - Turkey Sanctions: None FAFT list of AML No Deficient Countries US Dept of State Money Laundering assessment Higher Risk Areas: Not on EU White list equivalent jurisdictions Failed States Index (Political)(Average score) Weakness in Government Legislation to combat Money Laundering Medium Risk Areas: Corruption Index (Transparency International & W.G.I.)) World Governance Indicators (Average score) Compliance of OECD Global Forum’s information exchange standard Major Investment Areas: Agriculture - products: tobacco, cotton, grain, olives, sugar beets, hazelnuts, pulses, citrus; livestock Industries: textiles, food processing, autos, electronics, mining (coal, chromate, copper, boron), steel, petroleum, construction, lumber, paper Exports - commodities: apparel, foodstuffs, textiles, metal manufactures, transport equipment Exports - partners: Germany 10.3%, Iraq 6.2%, UK 6%, Italy 5.8%, France 5%, Russia 4.4% (2011) Imports - commodities: machinery, chemicals, semi-finished goods, fuels, transport equipment Imports - partners: Russia 9.9%, Germany 9.5%, China 9%, US 6.7%, Italy 5.6%, Iran 5.2% (2011) 2 Investment Restrictions: The Government of Turkey (GOT) has developed specific strategies for 24 industrial sectors, including eight priority sectors. It has also established specific plans for physical infrastructure upgrades, as well as a major expansion of Turkey’s health, information technology, and education sectors, all of which are geared to make the Turkish workforce and companies more competitive. GOT recognizes that the domestic economy alone will not be sufficient to reach these goals and that Turkey will need to attract significant new foreign direct investment (FDI). Foreign-owned interests in the petroleum, mining, broadcasting, maritime transportation, and aviation sectors are subject to special regulatory requirements. -
Vulnerability Analysis of Turkish Banks Using Stress Testing and Internal Credit Rating Approach
Journal of Economics, Finance and Accounting – JEFA (2020), Vol.7(2),p.103-119 Ghazavi, Bayraktar Tur VULNERABILITY ANALYSIS OF TURKISH BANKS USING STRESS TESTING AND INTERNAL CREDIT RATING APPROACH DOI: 10.17261/Pressacademia.2020.1207 JEFA- V.7-ISS.2-2020(4)-p.103-119 Masoud Ghazavi1, Sema Bayraktar Tur2 1Financial Specialist, Bank Mellat Headquarters, Tehran, Iran. [email protected] , ORCID: 0000-0002-3973-1076 2Istanbul Bilgi University, Department of Banking and Finance Istanbul, Turkey. [email protected], ORCID: 0000-0002-7564-4148 Date Received: April 2, 2020 Date Accepted: June 15, 2020 To cite this document Ghazavi, M., Tur, S.B,, (2020). Vulnerability analysis of Turkish banks using stress testing and internal credit rating approach. Journal of Economics, Finance and Accounting (JEFA), V.7(2), p.103-119. Permanent link to this document: http://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2020.1207 Copyright: Published by PressAcademia and limited licensed re-use rights only. ABSTRACT Purpose- This study examines the performance and financial vulnerability of twelve Turkish banks for 2019. Methodology - Stress testing identifies the impact of extreme expected and unexpected shocks to a bank’s capital, provides an assessment of its financial strength to withstand shocks and helps to spot emerging risk(s) and uncover weak spots in the financial institution. It enables banks in identifying their vulnerabilities at an early stage. In addition to stress testing, as for Internal Credit Rating (ICR), some financial ratios have been selected to assess the performance of each bank within banking industry. Findings- All banks in 2019 are within the standard classification of ICR rating except for Şekerbank. -
Monthly Equity Strategy
Equity Strategy June 05, 2012 Monthly Equity Strategy Selling pressure rose in May… Research Team HOLD +90 (212) 334 33 33 [email protected] Following the strong first quarter fuelled by increased risk appetite in developed markets, sentiment has Facts & Figures Close MoM again turned negative over the past two months. The ISE - 100, TRY 55,099 -8.18 mood in the market went south in April on news from ISE - 100, USD 29,939 -12.75 the U.S., while sales accelerated in May on increased Total Volume, TRY mn 43,471 -69.14 uncertainty following the elections in France and Greece. In addition to this, the inability to establish a MSCI EM Turkey 413,199 -13.0% government in Athens, and the emergent likelihood of MSCI EM 906 -11.7% its exit from the euro increased selling pressure in the Benchmark Bond 9.45% -13 bps stock market in May. The ISE-100 index, remaining relatively strong compared to international peers in USD/TL 1.8404 5.23% April, was also buffeted by international sell-off winds EUR/TL 2.2840 -1.26% in the last month. The ISE-100 index, which started the P/E Current month of May at 60,000 levels, has, aside from negative developments in foreign markets, been affected by ISE - 100 10.2 S&P’s downgrading of the country outlook from positive Banking 7.9 to ‘stable’, and Fitch’s statement that the period Industrial 13.2 leading to Turkey’s uptick to investment grade would Steel 8.4 be longer than expected, and retreated to 54,000 levels. -
Turkey's Largest Capital Markets Event
Book your place before 5th September to SAVE £200 enter code DM1 at www.BondsLoansTurkey.com Turkey’s largest capital markets event Platinum Sponsors Gold Sponsors Lunch Sponsor Silver Sponsor Bronze Sponsors WELCOME TO Bonds, Loans & Sukuk Turkey 2018 REASONS TO ATTEND 1 Hear global investors’ analysis of the opportunities in the market from: BlueBay, Barings, Manulife 2 Gain an economist’s assessment of Turkey’s macroeconomic fundamentals: Find out which external factors are likely to impact Turkey over the next 2 years 520+ 3 Discover how issuers are hedging against FX volatility, attendees and what companies are doing with existing hard 95% currency debt Director level 4 Uncover which markets offer borrowers and issuers or above the best options, hear from: Medical Park, Vakıf Emeklilik, Bank ABC, HSBC and Emirates NBD 5 Network with 520+ senior stakeholders from the Turkish Capital Markets: 95% are Director level or above 63% Corporate & Bonds, Loans & Sukuk Turkey is a fantastic event where I can see many financial institutions and colleagues from all over the world. It also FI Issuers and provides a useful market update, covering the latest developments in the Borrowers, Turkish Capital Markets. 70+ Muzaffer Aksoy, Bank ABC Investors and speakers 2 Government Senior Level Speakers include Semih Ergür, Naz Masraff, Timothy Ash, Murat Ucer, Chief Executive Officer, Director of Europe, Senior EM Sovereign Strategist, Economist, IC Holding Eurasia Group BlueBay Asset Management GlobalSource Partners Burcu Ozturk, Burcu Geris Richard -
As Defined in Regulation S) Outside of the U.S
IMPORTANT NOTICE OFFERINGS UNDER THE PROGRAMME ARE AVAILABLE ONLY TO INVESTORS WHO ARE PERSONS OTHER THAN U.S. PERSONS (AS DEFINED IN REGULATION S) OUTSIDE OF THE U.S. IMPORTANT: You must read the following before continuing. The following applies to the Base Prospectus following this page, and you are therefore advised to read this carefully before reading, accessing or making any other use of the Base Prospectus. In accessing the Base Prospectus, you agree to be bound by the following terms and conditions, including any modifications to them any time you receive any information from the Bank as a result of such access. NOTHING IN THIS ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION CONSTITUTES AN OFFER OF SECURITIES FOR SALE IN THE UNITED STATES OR ANY JURISDICTION WHERE IT IS UNLAWFUL TO DO SO. SECURITIES OFFERED UNDER THE PROGRAMME HAVE NOT BEEN, AND WILL NOT BE, REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE U.S. OR OTHER JURISDICTION AND THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD WITHIN THE U.S. OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S. PERSONS (AS DEFINED IN REGULATION S (“REGULATION S”) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT), EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE OR LOCAL SECURITIES LAWS. THE FOLLOWING BASE PROSPECTUS MAY NOT BE FORWARDED OR DISTRIBUTED TO ANY OTHER PERSON AND MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED IN ANY MANNER WHATSOEVER AND IN PARTICULAR MAY NOT BE FORWARDED TO ANY U.S. -
Private & Confidential
Competition in Turkish banking sector By Name: Baris Can Mugan ANR No: 314958 Graduation Date: August 27th, 2013 Supervisor: Jose M. Liberti School of Economics and Management Master of Science in Finance (CFA Track) Table of Contents I INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 3 II OVERVIEW OF THE COMPETITION IN TURKISH BANKING SECTOR ................... 4 II.I THE MILESTONES AFFECT THE COMPETITION LEVEL IN TURKISH BANKING SECTOR ............... 5 II.II HOW THE COMPETITION LEVEL AFFECT THE CHARACTERISTICS OF TURKISH BANKS .......... 7 III DEVELOPMENT OF HYPOTHESIS ................................................................................ 9 III.I MEASURING THE COMPETITION AND CONCENTRATION LEVEL IN TURKISH BANKING INDUSTRY .............................................................................................................................. 11 III.I.I Structural Approach ............................................................................................... 12 III.II MARKET STRUCTURE IN TURKISH BANKING INDUSTRY ................................................ 14 III.II.I The Concentration Level ......................................................................................... 14 III.II.II Asset Growth and Concentration ............................................................................. 14 III.II.III Loan Size Growth and Concentration................................................................... 15 III.II.IV Deposits -
Türkiye' De Bankacilik Krizleri Nedenleri Ve Regülâsyon
T.C. SAKARYA ÜN İVERS İTES İ SOSYAL B İLİMLER ENST İTÜSÜ TÜRK İYE’ DE BANKACILIK KR İZLER İ NEDENLER İ VE REGÜLÂSYON UYGULAMALARI YÜKSEK L İSANS TEZ İ Betül SAKARYA Enstitü Anabilim Dalı: İktisat Tez Danı şmanı : Yard. Doç. Dr. Mahmut B İLEN MAYIS – 2006 1 T.C. SAKARYA ÜN İVERS İTES İ SOSYAL B İLİMLER ENST İTÜSÜ TÜRK İYE’DE BANKACILIK KR İZLER İ NEDENLER İ VE REGÜLÂSYON UYGULAMALARI YÜKSEK L İSANS TEZ İ Betül SAKARYA Enstitü Anabilim Dalı: İktisat Bu tez 29/06/2006 tarihinde a şağıdaki jüri tarafından Oybirli ği ile kabul edilmi ştir. Yard. Doç. Dr Mahmut B İLEN Yrd. Doç. Dr. Fuat SEKMEN Yrd. Doç. Dr. Rıza EMEKTAR Jüri Ba şkanı Jüri Üyesi Jüri Üyesi 2 BEYAN Bu tezin yazılmasında bilimsel ahlak kurallarına uyuldu ğunu, ba şkalarının eserlerinden yararlanılması durumunda bilimsel normlara uygun olarak atıfta bulunuldu ğunu, kullanılan verilerde herhangi bir tahrifat yapılmadı ğını, tezin herhangi bir kısmının bu üniversite veya ba şka bir üniversitedeki ba şka bir tez çalı şması olarak sunulmadı ğını beyan ederim. Betül SAKARYA 31. 05. 2006 3 ÖNSÖZ “Türkiye’de Bankacılık Krizleri Nedenleri ve Regülasyon Uygulamaları” konusu, krizlerle sarsılan ve istikrar yakalamaya çalı şan günümüz ekonomisinde bankacılı ğın kazandı ğı öneme ve hassasiyete ba ğlı olarak üzerinde durulmaya de ğere bulunmu ştur. Bu çalı şmanın hazırlanmasında yardımlarını esirgemeyen danışman hocam Yard. Doç. Dr. Mahmut B İLEN’ e te şekkürlerimi sunmayı bir borç bilirim. Ayrıca, bu günlere ula şmamda emeklerini hiçbir zaman ödeyemece ğim aileme de şükranlarımı sunarım. Yeti şmemde katkıları olan tüm hocalarıma da minnettar oldu ğumu ifade etmek isterim. -
Bankacilik Sektöründe Kamu Ve Özel Bankalarin Fġnansal Performanslarinin Karġilaġtirilmasi
T.C. Hitit Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü ĠĢletme Anabilim Dalı BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜNDE KAMU VE ÖZEL BANKALARIN FĠNANSAL PERFORMANSLARININ KARġILAġTIRILMASI Merve GÜLEN Yüksek Lisans Tezi Çorum 2015 BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜNDE KAMU VE ÖZEL BANKALARIN FĠNANSAL PERFORMANSLARININ KARġILAġTIRILMASI Merve GÜLEN Hitit Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü İşletme Anabilim Dalı Yüksek Lisans Tezi Tez Danışmanı Yrd. Doç. Dr. İlker SAKINÇ Çorum 2015 ÖZET GÜLEN, Merve, Bankacılık Sektöründeki Kamu ve Özel Sermayeli Bankaların Finansal Performanslarının Karşılaştırılması, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Çorum, 2015. Bankacılık sektörünün, Türkiye’deki tarihine bakıldığında, iniş çıkışlarla dolu bir geçmiş söz konusudur. Dönem dönem yaşanan krizler, ülke ekonomisinin kaderinde aktif bir rol oynamıştır. Ekonominin kırılgan yapısını düzeltmek adına 2001 Krizi dönüm noktası olmuş ve Bankacılık Yeniden Yapılandırma Programı aktif bir şekilde uygulanmaya başlamıştır. Bu yapılandırmada en çok dikkati çeken sektör bankacılık olmuştur. Bankalar yeni düzen ve disiplin çerçevesinde düzenlenirken, yapılandırmanın çare olmayacağı birçok banka, birleştirilmiş ya da fona devredilmiştir. Bu çalışma ile kamu ve özel sermayeli mevduat bankalarının yapılandırma öncesindeki finansal performanslarını belirlemek, TMSF’ye devredilen bankalarda bu durumun ne kadar etkili olduğunu göstermek ve yapılandırma sonrasında finansal performanslarında olumlu bir gelişimin olup olmadığını göstermek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada, aktif büyüklükleri ve kuruluş yılları baz alınarak belirlenen kamu