Maine Central Railroad Magazine
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Maine Central Railroad Magazine Methuselah Would Be A Mere Infant Vol. X—No. 8 Compared With This Man CONTENTS George P. McCallum How safe is railway travel? Well, last year the railroads operated millions S. D. Warren Company 4 of passenger trains and they performed the equivalent of carrying a passenger Editor-in-Chief 31,680,000,000 miles. During this period 21 passengers were fatally injured in William A. Wheeler Payroll Savings 8 train accidents. Thus there was one passenger fatality for every 1,508,571,428 Associate Editor Emeritus passenger-miles. Pat the Painter 9 The trouble with these figures is that they are too big for any human being The Evening Train 11 to comprehend. So let's dramatize them. If some man were doomed by Providence to meet his death in a train acci• FROM THE EDITOR dent, and were to take a 1000-mile train journey every day, 365 days of the year, Traditionally, with the June Issue, we take up the and if he should keep this up year in and year out until he was overtaken by a editorial cudgel in behalf of Summer and the Tourist. train accident, his life expectancy would be 4,133 years. And somehow we feel like the fellow who, while spread• If this hypothetical man had commenced his daily journeys at the beginning ing plant food on his lawn each Spring, gets the feeling of the Christian Era, in the year A.D. 1, he would now be less than halfway to that he is working against himself. his goal. His travels would continue for another 2,179 years! The Tourist is part and parcel of Summer in New England. Whether or not he has a good time, enjoys * # 4 himself, and wants to come back again is vitally im• portant to many of our neighbors and friends. Store• Many railroads have slogans or nicknames which are used in timetables, keepers, farmerst fishermen, resort operators, vendors dining car menus, posters, advertisements and other publicity; some are painted of that gastronomical mystery the lobster roll, depend on freight cars. See how many of the railroads you can identify by the follow• COVER on Tourist for a good part of their annual income. ing slogans or nicknames. Spring came late this year We usually get Tourist first as he rides our air-con• 1. The Pine Tree Route. on the Mountain Subdivi• ditioned, de luxe trains into Vacationland. Let's pass 2. The Outer Belt. sion as witnessed by (he Tourist on to neighbors in a good mood from courteous 3. Everywhere West. lack of foliage and the friendly, service. gaunt bulk of Mr. Willard 4. Route of the Southern Belle. Having observed on recreation, we also heard that a looming skyward as Train new plant is being constructed in Wisconsin for manu• 5. Redwood Empire Route. 101 wends its way up the facturing front ends of horses — the product of this 6. Flagler System. Notch. Section Foreman Tom plant will be sent to Washington for final assembly. 7. Route of the Hiawathas. Sweeney's company home is Selah. in the foreground. Our train 8. Main Street of the Northwest. has reached an elevation of 9. The Alton Route. 1,855 feet here and has 75 Published Monthly by 10. Grand Canyon Line. more feet to go before it THE MAINE CENTRAL RAILROAD COMPANY reaches the top of the 2.2 Answers per cent grade from Barf- 222 St. John Street Portland, Maine lett to Crawford Notch. 1. Maine Central Railroad; 2. Elgin, Joliet & Eastern Railway; 3. Chicago, Bur• lington & Quincy Railroad; 4. Kansas City Southern and Louisiana & Arkansas Railways; 5. Northwestern Pacific Railroad; 6. Florida East Coast Railway; 7. Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Railroad; 8. Northern Pacific Rail• way; 9. Gulf, Mobile & Ohio Railroad; 10. Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Rail• way. 3 Aerial view of the Warren Plant at Cumberland Mills. prepare them for the making of such lightweight papers. Before modern machinery was in• troduced rag stocks used to be beaten 20 to 30 hours sometimes. Today the work takes about one-third as much time. A double water wheel is used at the mill and for many years the flow of the stream was enough to power the mill. DRAW ADDED POWER Now the mill can draw added power as needed. There are two paper machines at the mill and total production is about 200 tons a month. Paper making is a fascinating busi• ness. It is made by allowing a thin "soup" of woodpulp to flow over a flat wire screen. The moving screen allows the water to run off leaving a moist sheet or web of paper formed on the screen. This web of paper continues to move through presses which squeeze out By George P. McCallum By "rag mill" it is meant that the more water and smooth the paper. plant uses besides the usual wood The formed paper continues on Editor-in-Chief pulps, linens, cotton, hemp cuttings through mechanical drying rollers and and thread for making some of the is wound into rolls. finer grades of paper. That's an easy picture of how the Power and water for the plant are paper you encounter in a thousand One hundred years of paper making • of Westbrook's town taxes and its pur• supplied by the Cobbossee Stream. different ways every day of your life beside the quiet waters of the Pre- chases of woodpulp, chemicals, and From a papermaking point of view is made. sumpscot River at Cumberland Mills, other materials during the year the water supplied by the stream is The whole manufacturing process is a lot more complicated than that. Me., is the proud record of the S. D. amounted to $16,521,000. excellent. Logs are barked and washed before Warren Company, this year celebrat• Recognition is due too to the only This fact must have been recognized 142 years ago, for the first recorded being fed into a giant chopping ma• ing its centennial anniversary. "rag mill" left in the State of Maine, the Copsecook Mill at Gardiner which industry in this area was a small mill chine where revolving machine knives And for a great many of the years is served by Maine Central on a established just about the present site cut the heavy lengths of wood into 1854-1954, Maine Central and Portland unique bit of railroading known as the in 1812 for the manufacture of hand• small chips. Terminal too, have been proud to Cobbossee Branch. This mill has been made paper. 40 CORDS AN HOUR serve this century-old shining example operated by S. D. Warren since 1862. About 110 persons are employed at of Yankee craftsmanship. For a long time it manufactured the mill which occupies 11 acres of At the Warren company, in this de• S. D. Warren Company crowned its paper for many of the well-known ground and has three acres of floor partment, pulpwood logs can be anniversary with a record of achieve• magazines but about the time of the space. ground up like this at the rate of 40 ment unequalled in its history for in first World War it was converted to Particular pains must be taken in cords an hour. 1953 it produced more, sold more, and the manufacture of thin papers. watching the shorter, slower paper- Chips are next screened for dirt and earned more for employes than in any Today the main grades manufac• making machines here. In every grade uniform size and fed into huge tanks year of its century of operation. tured by this interesting Maine enter• of fine paper manufactured there are called digesters. This $33,000,000 concern employs prise consist of Bible papers, most features or characteristics which must Thousands of gallons of a caustic 3,839 people who were paid more than widely used of which is Thintext. be maintained throughout or the paper soda solution are then poured into the digesters. Action of the soda quickly fifteen and one-half million dollars in Besides this the mill produces fine is valueless. separates the fibres of the wood. wages and salaries last year. Some quality tissue for conversion into car• Rag stacks and even woodpulps re• 161,332 tons of paper was manufac• bon papers such as are used in busi• quire longer beating here than they do Each batch of chips is then cooked tured and sold. ness offices, sulphite manifold and at the Warren Mill in Westbrook to about six hours with steam to produce The mill pays more than 40 per cent makeready tissue paper. machine it generally goes through two stacks of machine calendars. Calendars consist of two or more polished steel rollers which "iron out" the paper smoothly, giving it the bulk and finish desired for whatever speci• By John Mincher & R. G. Wheeler fic grade of paper it is to become. Finally, the web of paper is wound Raymond Coolong, Trackman at on a machine reel drum and then re• Winn, following nearly 35 years serv• wound on a separate machine unit ice with Maine Central. which trims edges and cuts the full During the past few weeks, three of width roll of paper into smaller rolls our "Old-Timers" have resigned their of whatever width is desired. positions to take annuity. Herbert A. Prouty, employed December 1st, 1901 BEST SELLERS as assistant agent, Wytopitlock, re• Pick up any best-selling novel or signed March 24th. Herb covered jobs outstanding book today and chances as agent and operator at Wytopitlock are good it will be printed on paper and Old Town, as well as a brief tour made in Westbrook at the S.