Sagunto En Llamas: Fiestas Arte, Pólvora Y Fuego

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Sagunto En Llamas: Fiestas Arte, Pólvora Y Fuego PORTADA SaguntoSagunt SaguntoSagunt Conoce Sagunto - Get to know Sagunto ES Conoce una ciudad mediterránea que desde sus raíces íberas, romanas, musulmanas, medievales (cristianas y hebreas) ha conforma- do una moderna sociedad preocupada por el medio ambiente, la calidad de vida, la igualdad de oportunidades y la defensa del patrimonio histórico para disponer de una oferta turística de calidad, crisol de culturas y productos. ¡CONÓCENOS! EN Get to know a Mediterranean city which has leveraged its Iberian, Roman, Muslim and medieval (Christian and Hebrew) roots into a modern society concerned with the environment, quality of life, equal opportunities and the defence of its historical heritage to provide a quality tourism offering that is a melting pot of cultures and products. GET TO KNOW US! 1 SaguntoSagunt Sagunto Histórico ES Un paseo por Sagunto refleja su bimilenaria histo- protagonizan el nacimiento de la cultura ibérica. El baños, palacios, mezquitas y escuelas. En el ria que la ha convertido en un gran mosaico de res- oppidum situado en la montaña del Castell absorbe periodo de descomposición almorávide, siendo tos monumentales de las culturas que se asentaron y capitaliza los poblados de la cuenca baja del río señor de Murbítar Ibn Lebun, el Cid rinde la medina en ella, teniendo como valor añadido las muestras Palancia. La ciudad que se desarrolla se denomina temporalmente conquistada en 1098. En 1238 de arqueología industrial y del urbanismo típico de Arse. En el siglo III a.C. Arse vive un momento de Jaume I conquista definitivamente la ciudad de las Factory Town de principios del siglo XX por la esplendor, que decidió al general cartaginés Aníbal Valencia para la cristiandad occidental y nuestra existencia de los Altos Hornos hasta mediados de doblegar la ciudad a su voluntad. En el año 219 ciudad pasa a denominarse Morvedre (Morviedro los años 80. antes de Cristo Aníbal vence y destruye la ciudad en castellano). Durante la edad media conviven de Sagunto tras una heroica resistencia de sus musulmanes, judíos y cristianos. Desde la época prerromana hasta la actualidad su habitantes, hecho que desencadena la Segunda emplazamiento y las importantes vías de comunica- En las guerras de Germanías, Sucesión, Guerra Púnica. La victoria romana inicia una nueva ción, antiguas calzadas romanas, han favorecido su Independencia y Carlistas Sagunto es escenario etapa de gran expansión de la ciudad. A final del desarrollo tanto demográfico como cultural y eco- bélico. siglo II a.C. la ciudad acuña moneda bilingüe Arse nómico. Saguntum. En época imperial se pierde el topónimo En los primeros años del siglo XX se despliega la Su economía se potencia y su tejido productivo se Arse y la ciudad pasa a denominarse Saguntum. industria siderúrgica en el núcleo de Puerto de diversifica en los años 80 con la declaración de Zona Con la decadencia del Imperio Romano sobreviene Sagunto hasta la década de los años 80. En 1984 de Preferente Localización Industrial. una fase de recesión y es a finales del siglo VI que los Altos Hornos del Mediterráneo se desmantelan y la ciudad es declarada Zona de Preferente En el Pic dels Corbs, Aixebe, Picaio y l’Albardeta se Sagunto forma parte de la corona visigótica. Los Localización Industrial. A partir de entonces se encuentran los yacimientos con los primeros restos reyes Sisebuto, Gundemaro y Égica-Witiza acuñan diversifica progresivamente su actividad productiva de vida en el municipio de Sagunto, que datan de moneda con la ceca Sagunto y Morveter. y se convierte en uno de los centros económicos la Edad de Bronce. A partir del siglo V a.C. las Saguntum, se convierte en Murbítar con la conquista más importantes de la Comunidad Valenciana. gentes que pueblan la actuales tierras saguntinas musulmana en el siglo VIII. La medina contó con 2 SaguntoSagunt Historical Sagunto EN A stroll around Sagunto reflects the two-thousand year history that has made it an extensive mosaic of monumental remains from the cultures that settled here and which as an added value features examples of industrial and urban archaeolo- gy typical of an early 20th century factory town due to the existence of the Altos Hornos company through to the mid-1980s. From pre-Roman times to today, its location and important communication routes, formerly Roman roads, have contributed to the city’s demographic, cultural and economic development. The local economy was boosted and the production industry diversified in the 1980s when Sagunto was declared a Zone of Preferential Industrial Location. Sites with the first remains of life in the municipality of Sagunto, dating back to the Bronze Age, have been found at Pic dels Corbs, Aixebe, Picaio and Albardeta. Starting in the 5th century BC, the people who populated what is now Sagunto featured in the very birth of Iberian culture. The oppidum sited on Castell moun- tain absorbed the hamlets of the lower basin of the Palancia River and became their capital. The city that developed was called Arse. Arse enjoyed a period of splendour in the 3rd century BC, which led Carthaginian general Hannibal to decide to bend it to his will. In 219 BC Hannibal defeated and destroyed the city of Sagunto following a heroic show of resistance by its inhabitants which trig- gered the Second Punic War. The Roman victory initiated a new stage of major expansion in the city. By the end of the 2nd century BC, the city was minting the bilingual currency Arse Saguntum. The name Arse was dropped in the Roman era and the city was called Saguntum. The decline of the Roman Empire ushered in a phase of recession and Sagunto finally became part of the Visigothic Kingdom in the late 6th century. The kings Sisebut, Gundemar and Égica/Wittiza named the city Sagunto y Morveter. Saguntum became Murbitar with the Muslim conquest in the 8th century. The city boasted baths, palaces, mosques and schools. In the period of the disintegration of the Almoravid Dynasty, under Murbitar Ibn Lebun, El Cid temporarily seized the city in 1098. In 1238 Jaume I definitively conquered the city of Valencia for western Christianity and our city was renamed Morvedre (Morviedro in Spanish). Muslims, Jews and Christians lived side by side during the Middle Ages. Sagunto was a battleground in the Revolt of the Brotherhood, the War of the Spa- nish Succession, the Spanish War of Independence and the Carlist War. The steel industry flourished at Puerto de Sagunto in the early 20th century and continued through to the 1980s. The Altos Hornos del Mediterráneo company was dismantled in 1984 and the city declared a Zone of Preferential Industrial Location. Production activity diversified from that point on and it became an eco- nomic powerhouse of Valencia. 3 SaguntoSagunt El Castillo de Sagunto Sagunto Castle ES Se halla localizado sobre un cerro, última estribación de la sierra Calderona, te- niendo una longitud próxima al kilómetro. En la actualidad se encuentra rodeado por murallas de diferentes épocas y estilos, encontrándose en su interior restos iberos, romanos, medievales y modernos co- rrespondientes a las distintas culturas que en él se asentaron durante su bimilenaria existencia. El Castillo de Sagunto fue declarado Monumento Nacional en 1931. En la actualidad se halla dividido en 7 plazas o recintos independientes contemplándose desde su cima un bello paisaje de huerta y el cercano mar Mediterráneo. EN The castle stands on a mount, the final foothill of the Calderona mountain range, and covers an area of approximately one kilometre in length. Today it is surrounded by walls from different times and in different styles and inside it boasts Iberian, Roman, medieval and modern remains from the various cultures that settled here over its two-thousand year existence. Sagunto Castle was declared a National Monument in 1931. Today it is divided into seven independent squares or areas and from its peak visitors can take in the beautiful landscape of the crop fields and the nearby Mediterranean Sea. 4 SaguntoSagunt El Teatro Romano Sagunto Castle The Roman Theatre ES El teatro Romano de Sagunto, edificio que se construye a mediados del siglo I, como se ha podido documentar a través de las excavaciones arqueológicas realizadas recientemente, ha sido citado por numerosos viajeros e historiadores desde fechas muy tempranas. El Teatro Romano se sitúa en la vertiente septentrional de la colina que domina la actual ciudad, próximo a los vestigios monumentales del foro romano. Sagunto está orográficamente preparada para la implantación de un teatro en su marco urbano, debido a la gran pendiente de la montaña, que permitió tallar el graderío, facilitando u construcción y abaratando sus costes. EN Sagunto’s Roman theatre, built in the middle of the 1st century AD, as shown by records found during the archaeological digs carried out recently, has been mentioned by numerous travellers and historians from very early times. The Roman theatre sits on the northern side of the hill that looks out over the modern city, near the monumental vestiges of the Roman forum. Sagunto was a good spot to put a theatre in because the mountainside made it easier to cut the stands into, facilitating construction while keeping costs down. 5 SaguntoSagunt La Vía del Pórtico - The Portico Road ES La Via Romana del Pórtico (Portici Via) (s. I) es un espectacular yacimiento arqueológico musealizado, único en la Comunidad Valenciana. En sus más de 3.000 metros cuadrados excavados bajo un edificio de nueva construcción, se puede observar cómo se articulaba una vía romana, perfectamente conservada, con la ciudad. EN The Roman Portico Road (Portici Via) (1st century AD) is a stunning archaeo- logical site that has been made into a museum which is unique in Valencia. In the 3,000-plus sq metres excavated below a new-build property you can see the perfectly preserved Roman road and the way it was laid out in the city.
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