Emerging International Varieties: a Comparative Blind Tasting Seminar Presented By
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Plasmopara Viticola Berkeley Et Curtis)
441 Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 26 (No 2) 2020, 441–444 Resistance of hybrid wine grape breeding forms to downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola Berkeley et Curtis) Iliana Ivanova*, Ralitsa Mincheva, Galina Dyakova, Gergana Ivanova-Kovacheva Institute of Agriculture and Seed Science “Obraztsov Chiflik” – Rousse, Rousse 7007, Bulgaria *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract Ivanova, I., Mincheva, R., Dyakova, G., & Ivanova-Kovacheva, G. (2020). Resistance of hybrid wine grape breed- ing forms to downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola Berkeley et Curtis). Bulg. J. of Agric. Sci., 26(2), 441–444 In the period 2014-2016, at the experimental vineyard of the Institute of Agriculture and Seed Science “Obraztsov Chiflik” – Rousse, the resistance of hybrid wine grape breeding forms to downy mildew with causative agent Plasmopara viticola (Berkeley et Curtis) oomycetes fungus was studied. Objects of the study were the hybrids: 25/12 (Pamid Rousse 1 × Kaylash- ki Misket), 5/51 (Naslada × Chardonnay) and 5/83 (Naslada x Chardonnay). Misket Otonel cultivar was chosen as control. The aim was the reaction of hybrid wine breeding forms of vine to downy mildew caused by Plasmopara viticola (Berkeley et Curtis) to be determined. The phytopathological assessment of the attack of Plasmopara viticola on leaves was carried out according to the OIV 452 scale, and on berries and clusters – according to the OIV 453 scale, where the resistance was represented in 5 grades 1-3-5-7-9, as 1 was maximum resistance. The following traits were registered: index of attack (%), correlation coefficient between disease progression and yield obtained, weight of cluster (kg), maturation period, sugar content (%), acid content (g/l). -
The Italian Wine Sector
The Italian Wine Sector 28 Feb 2017 The Italian wine sector is the world’s largest wine producer and its second largest exporter by volume behind Spain. This paper gives an overview of wine production, consumption, imports and exports for the Italian wine sector and how these compare with Australia. Production Italy produces the most wine of any country in the world. The OIV estimated that while Italian wine production fell by 1.2 per cent in 2016 to 4.9 billion litres this still placed Italy ahead of France (4.2 billion litres) and Spain (3.8 billion litres In comparison, Australian wine production is one quarter of Italy’s (1.2 billion litres). Between 2001 and 2015, Italian wine production averaged 4.7 billion litres, reaching a peak of 5.4 billion litres in 2006. Italian wines are categorised by their official quality level designation. The highest quality level in Italy is Denominazione d’Origine Controllata e Garantita (DOCG), of which there are currently 74. The second level is Denominazione d’Origine Controllata (DOC). There are 334 DOCs. European Union (EU) law allows Italian producers to continue to use these terms, but the EU officially considers both to be at the same level of Protected Designation of Origin or PDO –known in Italy as Denominazione d’Origine Protetta (DOP). Therefore, the DOP list contains all 408 DOCs and DOCGs together. The quality level below this, which has less stringent requirements and therefore gives producers more flexibility on how they make their wines, is called Indicazione Geografica Protetta (IGP) – or Protected Geographic Indication in English. -
European Capital of Culture
Table of Contents I. Basic principles 2 II. Structure of the programme for the event 32 III. Organisation and financing of the event 50 1. Organisational structure 50 2. Financing of the event 53 IV. City infrastructure 61 V. Communication strategy 67 VI. Evaluation and monitoring of the event 75 VII. Additional information 78 I. Basic principles 4 / 5 I. We are proud to have a beautiful, unspoiled our city: of ethnic minorities (Roma, Old Town – but it is a sleeping beauty, Jews, Armenians, Turks), of new migrants not really filled with life. We have a huge (Ukrainians, Russians, Italians, British), of Basic principles cultural heritage – Plovdiv is older than religious communities (Christian Orthodox, Athens and Rome, but we have the same Catholic, Protestant, Muslim, Jewish) – problems as many other historic cities in including all the different social groups and Europe in that many cultural and historical generations. But looking closer, there is sites lack life, the vision and the opportunity no dialogue: every group in the city keeps comprises many young people creating a to include the contemporary needs of the to itself, refusing to mix and mingle. 1) a)Why does the city city and its citizens. They are perceived Some of these groups - for instance the which you represent lively and active art scene. There are more cafés, restaurants and clubs per capita in as “merely historic”, an attraction for Roma minority - even live in ghettos where wish to take part in Plovdiv than anywhere else in the country. tourists. Plovdivians are proud that the the rest of the population avoids going the competition for In Bulgaria Plovdiv has the negative image city is a cradle of European culture – but at all. -
Status Quo Synthesis
Status Quo Synthesis March 2018 DI Daniela Beck, Dr. Lydia Matiasch Institute of Landscape Development, Recreation and Conservation Planning BOKU - University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna Peter-Jordan-Str. 82, 1190 Vienna, Austria Tel: 0043 1 47654-85342, e-mail: [email protected] Document version 2.0 Table of Contents 1 Introduction .....................................................................................................................................3 1.1 Purpose of the Status Quo Synthesis .......................................................................................... 4 1.2 Structure of this Document .......................................................................................................... 4 2 Methodological Approach ...............................................................................................................5 3 Results of the Self-Assessment Process ........................................................................................7 3.1 Awareness Raising ......................................................................................................................... 7 3.2 Status Quo Analysis ..................................................................................................................... 15 3.3 Strengths and Weaknesses ......................................................................................................... 41 3.4 Vision Development .................................................................................................................... -
Six for $66 | April, 2021 WHITE
Six for $66 | April, 2021 WHITE Here’s our deal for this month; these six red or six whites for $66 plus tax. You can double down WHITE WHITE and buy two: one of each or two of one, for $125 plus tax. Sorry, no other discounts apply. Adega M. Cordeiro, "Encosta do Vale Galego" Viña Aliaga, “Doscarlos”, Navarra, Spain 2019 Branco, Tejo, Portugal 2019 100% Sauvignon Blanc {sustainable} 45% Fernão Pires, 35% Arinto, 20% Malvasia SUBTLE LIME, PRETTY WATERMELON, LIME & GRAPEFRUIT, CITRUS BLOSSOM & ELEGANT MINERALITY GINGER, NO OAK It's uncommon to find whites with such elegance In some previous vintages, Aliaga's Sauvignon hailing from a hot spot like Portugal's Rio Tejo but Blanc grapes have been harvested very ripe and grapes like Arinto and Fernão Pires are natives of aged in oak barrels, making for a rich but less this sunny region and perfectly adapted to retain distinct wine. More recently, they've turned 180º freshness, even in the face of ever-hotter and made the wine with vibrant, mouthwatering summers. The limestone soil and hilly site of the grapes (conducive to healthy, refreshing acidity) Cordeiro vineyard are a luxury in this largely flat riverbed region. Fun fact: One of the world's largest while ditching the oak. The result is a complex and dinosaur footprint sites was found just a few miles intriguing white that is exotic and comforting at from the vineyard. once. A Wine Authorities exclusive! Serving Suggestion: Salt cod fritters w/ potato, Serving Suggestion: Boiled white asparagus onion, & garlic. Midsummer tomato sandwich: fat drizzled with olive oil & sea salt. -
DRAFT Baird Cool Breeze Pilsner, 5.5% Abv – Numazu, Japan 16Oz 10 Perennial Suburban Beverage, Gose, 4.2% Abv - St
DRAFT Baird Cool Breeze Pilsner, 5.5% abv – Numazu, Japan 16oz 10 Perennial Suburban Beverage, Gose, 4.2% abv - St. Louis, Missouri 16 oz 10 Crux Cast Out IPA, 7.6% abv – Bend, Oregon 16oz 9 NV Allimant-Laugner Crémant d’Alsace Rosé Pinot Noir - Alsace, France 11 / 43 NV Pierre Gimonnet Brut Extra Champagne 1Cru Blanc de Blanc Chardonnay - Epernay, France 19 / 64 NV Pierre Moncuit Champagne Grand Cru Blanc de Blanc Chardonnay – Cote des Blanc, France 39 375ML NV Ferrari Trento DOC Brut, Chardonnay/Pinot Noir - Trento, Italy 24 375ML LOCAL LOVE Flight of Local Producers 19 2oz each 2016 Margins Wilson Vineyards Block 20 Chenin Blanc - Clarksburg 12 / 46 2016 Sante Arcangeli “Integrato Barrel Selections” Pinot Noir - Santa Cruz Mountains 15 / 49 2015 Ridge Vineyards “Lytton Estate” Petite Sirah– Sonoma 18 / 57 2016CRU Santedu BEAUJOLAIS Arcangeli “Integrato Barrel Selections” Pinot Noir - Santa Cruz Mountains 15 / 49 2016 La Soeur Cadette Juliénas Gamay –Beaujolais, France 13 / 50 2015 Domain Du Penlois “Sous L’aile du Moulin” Moulin-A-Vent Gamay -Beaujolais, France 12 / 46 2015 Claire et Fabian Chasselay Morgon Gamay –Beaujolais, France 13 / 49 2017 Domaine de la Mordorée – Grenache, Syrah – Côtes du Rhône, France 12 / 39 2017 Marisa Cuomo Costa d’Amalfi – Piedirosso/Aglianico - Furore, Italy 16/ 44 2016 Nikolaihof Zwickl Grüner Veltliner - Wachau, Austria 16 / 48 Liter 2017 Domaine Daulny Sancerre Sauvignon Blanc - Loire, France 12 / 44 2001 C.H. Berres Erdener Treppchen Spätlese Riesling - Mosel, Germany 12 / 42 2014 Domaine Faiveley -
Sicilian Wine Industry Fell Into Boom and Bust Cycles
Vini di Sicilia Some History Sicily is Italy's southernmost region, and the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea. For more than 2500 years Sicily (Sicilia in Italian) has been a significant center of Mediterranean viniculture, although the reputation and style of its wines has changed significantly over that time. The island's location has helped it become one of the world's most diverse melting pots. At one time or another, it was inhabited by the Siculians (after which it was named), Phoenicians, Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Arabs, Normans, Germans and the Spanish. All of these cultures contributed to Sicily's history and influenced the production of wine throughout the region -- though not all of their influences were positive. Wine grapes have always grown on the Italian island of Sicily. The ancient island was covered in grapevines long before the Greeks got there. Ancient civilizations were producing wine on the island as far back as the 17th century BC. Many of the grapes considered to be native to the area were actually brought in by the Phoenicians. The Mediterranean climate with abundant sunshine, balanced rainfall, hilly terrain and soils made rich by Mount Etna’s ash all create the perfect conditions for quality agriculture. The Greeks arrived sometime around 8 BC, bringing other varietals in with them. They also brought innovations such as pruning, varietal selection and low vine training. Large quantities of wine began to flow all over the island. Very, very alcoholic wine. For several centuries, the Sicilian wine industry fell into boom and bust cycles. As the Romans spread their empire, they carried wines from Sicily with them. -
Moscato Cerletti, a Rediscovered Aromatic Cultivar with Oenological Potential in Warm and Dry Areas
Received: 27 January 2021 y Accepted: 2 July 2021 y Published: 29 July 2021 DOI:10.20870/oeno-one.2021.55.3.4605 Moscato Cerletti, a rediscovered aromatic cultivar with oenological potential in warm and dry areas Antonio Sparacio1, Francesco Mercati2, Filippo Sciara1,3, Antonino Pisciotta3, Felice Capraro1, Salvatore Sparla1, Loredana Abbate2, Antonio Mauceri4, Diego Planeta3, Onofrio Corona3, Manna Crespan5, Francesco Sunseri4* and Maria Gabriella Barbagallo3* 1 Istituto Regionale del Vino e dell’Olio, Via Libertà 66 – I-90129 Palermo, Italy 2 CNR - National Research Council of Italy - Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources (IBBR) - Corso Calatafimi 414, I-90129 Palermo, Italy 3 Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze 11 ed. H, I-90128 Palermo, Italy 4 Department AGRARIA - Università Mediterranea of Reggio Calabria - Feo di Vito, I-89124 Reggio Calabria, Italy 5 CREA - Centro di ricerca per la viticoltura e l’enologia – Viale XXVIII Aprile 26, Conegliano (Treviso), Italy *corresponding author: [email protected], [email protected] Associate editor: Laurent Jean-Marie Torregrosa ABSTRACT Baron Antonio Mendola was devoted to the study of grapevine, applying ampelography and dabbling in crosses between cultivars in order to select new ones, of which Moscato Cerletti, obtained in 1869, was the most interesting. Grillo, one of the most important white cultivars in Sicily, was ascertained to be an offspring of Catarratto Comune and Zibibbo, the same parents which Mendola claimed he used to obtain Moscato Cerletti. Thus the hypothesis of synonymy between Moscato Cerletti and Grillo or the same parentage for both sets of parents needs to be verified. -
Determining the Classification of Vine Varieties Has Become Difficult to Understand Because of the Large Whereas Article 31
31 . 12 . 81 Official Journal of the European Communities No L 381 / 1 I (Acts whose publication is obligatory) COMMISSION REGULATION ( EEC) No 3800/81 of 16 December 1981 determining the classification of vine varieties THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, Whereas Commission Regulation ( EEC) No 2005/ 70 ( 4), as last amended by Regulation ( EEC) No 591 /80 ( 5), sets out the classification of vine varieties ; Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Whereas the classification of vine varieties should be substantially altered for a large number of administrative units, on the basis of experience and of studies concerning suitability for cultivation; . Having regard to Council Regulation ( EEC) No 337/79 of 5 February 1979 on the common organization of the Whereas the provisions of Regulation ( EEC) market in wine C1), as last amended by Regulation No 2005/70 have been amended several times since its ( EEC) No 3577/81 ( 2), and in particular Article 31 ( 4) thereof, adoption ; whereas the wording of the said Regulation has become difficult to understand because of the large number of amendments ; whereas account must be taken of the consolidation of Regulations ( EEC) No Whereas Article 31 of Regulation ( EEC) No 337/79 816/70 ( 6) and ( EEC) No 1388/70 ( 7) in Regulations provides for the classification of vine varieties approved ( EEC) No 337/79 and ( EEC) No 347/79 ; whereas, in for cultivation in the Community ; whereas those vine view of this situation, Regulation ( EEC) No 2005/70 varieties -
7563/11 HGN/Tt 1 DG H 2B COUNCIL of the EUROPEAN
COUNCIL OF Brussels, 10 March 2011 THE EUROPEAN UNION 7563/11 COPEN 44 EJN 20 EUROJUST 29 NOTE from: Bulgarian Permanent Representation to Delegations Subject: Council Framework Decision 2006/783/JHA of 6 October 2006 on the application of the principle of mutual recognition to confiscation orders – the Republic of Bulgaria Delegations will find enclosed the notification made by Bulgaria in relation to the abovementioned framework decision. _______________ 7563/11 HGN/tt 1 DG H 2B EN DECLARATIONS AND NOTIFICATIONS BY THE REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA IN ACCORDANCE WITH ARTICLE 3, ARTICLE 7(5) AND ARTICLE 19 OF COUNCIL FRAMEWORK DECISION 2006/783/JHA OF 6 OCTOBER 2006 ON THE APPLICATION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF MUTUAL RECOGNITION TO CONFISCATION ORDERS The Republic of Bulgaria hereby notifies the General Secretariat of the Council of the following declarations and notifications pursuant to Council Framework Decision 2006/783/JHA of 6 October 2006 on the application of the principle of mutual recognition to confiscation orders and the Law on the recognition, execution and transmission of decisions on confiscation or seizure and decisions on the enforcement of financial penalties adopted by the National Assembly of the Republic of Bulgaria on 11 February 2010 (published in the State Journal of the Republic of Bulgaria No 15 of 23 February 2010), which transposes the abovementioned Framework Decision into the law of the Republic of Bulgaria. 1) Notification pursuant to Article 3 of Framework Decision 2006/783/JHA (determination of the competent authorities): (а) When the Republic of Bulgaria is the executing State: The competent authorities with regard to the recognition of confiscation or seizure orders shall be the provincial courts and Sofia City Court. -
Wines by the Glass
WINES BY THE GLASS BUBBLES PINOT NOIR-Chardonnay, Pierre Paillard, 'Les Parcelles,' Grand Cru, Bouzy, Champagne, France, Extra Brut NV………………………….22 a family operation with prime placement in the Montagne de Reims produces this fresh, zippy farmer fizz CHENIN BLANC, Domaine du Facteur, Vouvray, Loire, France, Extra Brut NV…………………………………...……………………………………………….....13 "the postman" is the playful side of a 5th generation estate and this wine delivers frothy fruit with a racy finish ROSÉ of PINOT NOIR, Val de Mer, 'French Sparkling,' France, Brut NV……………………………………………………………………14 Patrick Piuze, an "it" guy of Chablis, offers up these beautifully blush bubbles WHITE TIMORASSO, Vigneti Massa, 'Terra: Petit Derthona,' Colli Tortonesi, Piedmont, Italy 2016………………………………….13 young vines from Walter's vineyards planted to a grape he saved from obscurity - a don't-wait version of his ageable cult favorite GRÜNER VELTLINER, Nigl, 'Freiheit,' Kremstal, Austria 2017…………………………………………………………………….……. 11 we welcome spring's flavors as an ideal pairing with a glass of this; crunchy and peppery in all the right ways SAUVIGNON BLANC, Domaine La Croix Saint-Laurent, Sancerre, Loire, France 2017……………………………………………………………………………13 a family estate planted on prime terres blanches soil, the Cirottes bottle energetic, pure examples of their region CHENIN BLANC, Pierre Bise, 'Clos de Coulaine,' Savennieres, Loire, France 2015…………………………….……………….. 14 nerd alert! wine geeks rejoice! everyone else don't mind them - it's chenin, it's delicious, drink up! CHARDONNAY, Enfield Wine Co., -
45. REASONS for WINE TOURISM in BULGARIA M. Pereviazko, K.O
45. REASONS FOR WINE TOURISM IN BULGARIA M. Pereviazko, K.O. Veres National University of Food Technologies Wine tourism industry in Western Europe, especially in France and Italy are much more developed than in Bulgaria. But this is not due to the quality of drinks. Geographically, Bulgaria is located in the same climate zone as Spain, France and Italy - the major wine regions of the world. Just like these countries, It is considered one of the centers of cultivation of grapes. Scientists believe that the Thracians in the territory of modern Bulgaria made first wine in Europe. Eater the Greeks to find out from the Thracians secret receipt of grapes divine drink and arrogated to themselves the right of the pioneers of winemaking. Why do people prefer wine tourism not just drink wine at home what bought in the store? First of all, people should be remembered that wine, as opposed to people do not like to travel. As experts consider, in a way it can "get sick." So before the 93 entertain friends by wine from faraway countries, give him a chance to "rest" at least a week. The beauty of wine tourism is not sightseeing. Meeting people who produce this drink it is remains in the memory. Real manufacturer is in love with his work, and talk with them is very interesting. Some aesthetes prefer to stay in the castles of winemakers, to communicate with these eminent people. Observation of the production of wine can cause at least surprising in an untrained person. Guests can still see how the grapes are crushed underfoot in small wineries in Bulgaria.