DOCSLIB.ORG

ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES for AGRICULTURAL POLLUTION CONTROL 00Environ PRELIMS 3/8/01 2:12 PM Page Iii

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES for AGRICULTURAL POLLUTION CONTROL 00Environ PRELIMS 3/8/01 2:12 PM Page Iii 00Environ PRELIMS 3/8/01 2:12 PM Page i ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES FOR AGRICULTURAL POLLUTION CONTROL 00Environ PRELIMS 3/8/01 2:12 PM Page iii ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES FOR AGRICULTURAL POLLUTION CONTROL Edited by J.S. SHORTLE AND D.G. ABLER Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology Pennsylvania State University USA CABI Publishing 00Environ PRELIMS 3/8/01 2:12 PM Page iv CABI Publishing is a division of CAB International CABI Publishing CABI Publishing CAB International 10 E 40th Street Wallingford Suite 3203 Oxon OX10 8DE New York, NY 10016 UK USA Tel: +44 (0)1491 832111 Tel: +1 212 481 7018 Fax: +44 (0)1491 833508 Fax: +1 212 686 7993 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Web site: http://www.cabi.org © CAB International 2001. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronically, mechanically, by photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owners. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library, London, UK. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Environmental policies for agricultural pollution control/edited by J.S. Shortle and D.G. Abler. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references (p. ). ISBN 0-85199-399-0 (alk. paper) 1. Agricultural pollution--Government policy. 2. Water--Pollution--Government policy. 3. Environmental policy--Economic aspects. I. Shortle, J.S. (James S.) II. Abler, David Gerrard, 1960– TD428.A37 E58 2001 363.739Ј45--dc21 2001020355 ISBN 0 85199 399 0 Typeset in Photina by Columns Design Ltd, Reading. Printed and bound in the UK by Biddles Ltd, Guildford and King’s Lynn. 00Environ PRELIMS 3/8/01 2:12 PM Page v Contents Contributors vii Preface ix 1. Agriculture and Water Quality: the Issues 1 J.S. Shortle, D.G. Abler and M. Ribaudo 2. Environmental Instruments for Agriculture 19 R.D. Horan and J.S. Shortle 3. Voluntary and Indirect Approaches for Reducing Externalities and Satisfying Multiple Objectives 67 R.D. Horan, M. Ribaudo and D.G. Abler 4. Estimating Benefits and Costs of Pollution Control Policies 85 M. Ribaudo and J.S. Shortle 5. Non-point Source Pollution Control Policy in the USA 123 M. Ribaudo 6. Policy on Agricultural Pollution in the European Union 151 N. Hanley 7. Decomposing the Effects of Trade on the Environment 163 D.G. Abler and J.S. Shortle References 183 Index 213 v 00Environ PRELIMS 3/8/01 2:12 PM Page vii Contributors D.G. Abler, Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology, College of Agricultural Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, 207 Armsby Building, University Park, PA 16802, USA N. Hanley, Department of Economics, University of Glasgow, Adam Smith Building, Glasgow G12 8RT, UK R.D. Horan, Department of Agricultural Economics, 87 Agriculture Hall, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824-1039, USA M. Ribaudo, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 1800 M St NW, Room 4004, Washington, DC 20036-5831, USA J.S. Shortle, Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology, College of Agricultural Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, 112 Armsby Building, University Park, PA 16802, USA vii 00Environ PRELIMS 3/8/01 2:12 PM Page ix Preface Environmental experts have recognized for years that agriculture is a major cause of water quality problems. Governments have taken up the problem with varying intensity and success. On the whole, progress has been limited and serious problems remain. There is now considerable support within environmental agencies and environmental groups for expanding pollution control efforts in agriculture. However, there is little consensus about appro- priate policies. As with other types of pollution, significant reductions in agriculture’s contribution to water pollution will require the application of either enforce- able regulatory approaches or changes in the economic environment such that farmers find it in their economic interest to adopt ‘environmentally friendly’ production practices. The appropriate choices among the range of options that fall within these boundaries are the subject of much debate. One option would be to pursue command and control regulations that require farmers to adopt certain management practices or technologies. This has been the dominant approach to air and water pollution control, but there are other options that are likely to have greater political and economic appeal. There is a huge engineering and hydrological literature on managing water pollution from agriculture. This literature is an important resource for policy analysts, but many of the key questions that must be addressed in poli- cy design and evaluation involve economic questions. What will it cost to reduce water pollution from agriculture, and how does that compare with costs of reducing pollution from other sources instead? What are the economic benefits from water pollution control? Why do the traditional approaches to water pollution control in agriculture, which involve education and voluntary compliance, have a limited impact? How will producers and agricultural mar- kets respond to innovative policy initiatives? How will changes in agricultural markets induced by trade liberalization affect the location and severity of agriculture’s contribution to pollution, and the costs and effectiveness of environmental policy choices? What are the merits of public spending on ‘green’ agricultural technology when competition for public resources is intense? ix 00Environ PRELIMS 3/8/01 2:12 PM Page x x Preface Our fundamental goal in this volume is to provide a resource for econo- mists, other professionals and students interested in economic dimensions of designing and evaluating pollution control policies for agriculture. This vol- ume includes chapters describing theoretical and empirical research on policy design, methods for policy evaluation, the policy experiences of various coun- tries and linkages between agricultural trade and the environment. There are some sections that make use of mathematics and more advanced economic analysis, but on the whole we believe the book will be accessible to interested students, professionals and analysts with varied backgrounds. Our thanks to our editor Tim Hardwick at CABI Publishing for his great patience in seeing us through to the end. We also thank Rose Ann Alters and Lubing Wang for various contributions to this project. We would also like to acknowledge the Economic Research Service of the US Department of Agriculture (Cooperative Agreement No. 43-3AEL-8-80058) for its support of our research on pollution control policies for agriculture and the collabora- tions it has enabled between the contributors to this book. James Shortle David Abler December 2000 01Environ Policies 01 3/8/01 2:12 PM Page 1 Chapter 1 Agriculture and Water Quality: the Issues JAMES S. SHORTLE1, DAVID G. ABLER1 AND MARK RIBAUDO2 1Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; 2USDA, Economic Research Service, Washington, DC 20036-5831, USA Agriculture has pervasive impacts on water quality. Conversion of forests, wetlands and prairies to crop and grazing lands has reshaped landscapes and the hydrology and ecology of agriculturally developed regions. Reservoirs constructed to supply water to agriculture and other sectors have destroyed significant natural assets by inundation.1 Dams and diver- sions impede fish migration, alter stream flow regimes and water tempera- tures, and trap sediments. Consequences include severe degradation of aquatic and riparian habitats, with significant threats to aquatic species. Surface runoff from cropland carries salts, fertilizers, pesticides, pathogens and other pollutants into surface waters, damaging aquatic ecosystems and wildlife, degrading drinking water supplies, and impairing water for commercial and recreational uses. Pesticides and other chemicals applied to cropland also enter aquifers used for drinking water, posing risks to human and animal health. Accessible and relatively comprehensive environmental assessment data make it easy to use the USA to illustrate the significance of these problems. At present, scores of species of fish are threatened or endangered in rivers where habitat has been degraded by large-scale irrigation projects (Moore et al., 1996). Bird deaths, deformities and reproductive failures at the Kesterson Reservoir in California in 1983 highlighted the risks of agricultural drain water to wildlife. A recent assessment by the US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) concluded that agriculture is the leading cause of impaired water quality in rivers and lakes, and among the leading causes of impaired estuaries and shorelines in the US (USEPA, 2000a). Pesticides and nitrates are routinely found in groundwater supplies in agricultural regions of the country (USGS, 1997, 1999a). © CAB International 2001. Environmental Policies for Agricultural Pollution Control (eds J.S. Shortle and D.G. Abler) 1 01Environ Policies 01 9/8/01 4:30 PM Page 2 2 J.S. Shortle and D.G. Abler These problems are by no means unique to the US. Similar problems are found in developed and developing countries, and they are drawing increas- ing attention from scientists, environmental advocates and policy-makers (FAO, 1996; OECD, 1998). Concerns for the environmental impacts of dam building have become a significant barrier to water development for agricul- ture and other uses in many countries. Increasingly, scientists and environ- mental
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Overview of California Water Rights and Water Quality Law
    McGeorge Law Review Volume 19 Issue 4 Article 3 1-1-1988 Overview of California Water Rights and Water Quality Law William R. Attwater State Water Resources Control Board James Markle State Water Resources Control Board Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/mlr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation William R. Attwater & James Markle, Overview of California Water Rights and Water Quality Law, 19 PAC. L. J. 957 (1988). Available at: https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/mlr/vol19/iss4/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals and Law Reviews at Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in McGeorge Law Review by an authorized editor of Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Overview of California Water Rights and Water Quality Law William R. Attwater* and James Markle** CONTENTS Part One - Water Rights in California .......................... 959 I. INTRODUCTION ....................................................... 959 A. Beginnings ..................................................... 960 B. The World Rushes In ...................................... 961 II. THE PROPRIETARY ERA ........................................... 962 A. Appropriative Rights ....................................... 962 1. A Period of Development ........................... 964 2. Doctrine of Relation .................................. 964 3. Changes in Exercise of Appropriative Rights .. 965 4. Use of Natural Channels for Conveyance ...... 965 5. 1872 Civil Code Provisions ......................... 966 6. Statutory Forfeiture of Appropriative Rights .. 967 7. Reasonableness of Use and Diversion of Water .. .. .. ........... 9 67 8. Federal Land Laws .................................... 968 B. Prescriptive Rights ........................................... 969 * B.S., Civil Engineering, University of Utah (1961); J.D., University of Washington (1965). William Attwater has been the Chief Counsel for the State Water Resources Control Board since 1974.
    [Show full text]
  • An Artificial Distinction: Addressing Water Quantity Concerns Under the Clean Water Act
    An Artificial Distinction: Addressing water quantity concerns under the Clean Water Act Merritt Frey, River Network, September 2011 “Petitioners also assert…that the Clean Water Act is only concerned with water “quality,” and does not allow the regulation of water “quantity.” This is an artificial distinction.” Justice O’Connor writing for the Supreme Court in 511 U.S. 700(1994) (writing for the majority) Although fish and others who rely on our rivers don’t see the separation, our legal system has long treated water quality and quantity as unrelated concerns. Water quality is regulated by the federal Clean Water Act, while state laws govern water quantity. Aquatic and riparian habitat protection and restoration has been even more removed – when habitat issues are addressed at all, it is through a hodge-podge of statutes, regulations and voluntary programs at the federal, state and local level. Even within our landmark water quality law – the Clean Water Act – biological and physical components of our river systems have received far less attention than traditional chemical pollution issues. Although this is slowly changing, the power of the Act has not truly been brought to bear on issues of quantity or habitat. The goal of the paper is to identify Clean Water Act and related tools that could be better used to drive in-stream flow and habitat restoration and protection efforts. Our research focuses heavily on flow protection and restoration, but touches on habitat issues where appropriate. Our findings focus on several policy areas – including better utilizing bioassessement data, developing and implementing strong water quality standards, applying the states’ 401 water quality certification power more broadly to flow and habitat issues, and expanding creative use of the Total Maximum Daily Load program to better identify and remedy habitat and/or flow- related impairments.
    [Show full text]
  • At the Confluence of the Clean Water Act and Prior Appropriation
    At the Confluence of the Clean Water Act and Prior Appropriation The Challenge and Ways Forward At the Confluence of the Clean Water Act and Prior Appropriation The Challenge and Ways Forward Adam Schempp Director, Western Water Program February 2013 Acknowledgements This report was prepared by the Environmental Law Institute. It was authored by Adam Schempp with editorial assistance from Jay Austin, Jim McElfish, and Jessye Waxman and research assistance from Katelyn Huber, Wesley Rosenfeld, and Philip Womble. The author wishes to thank all the individuals who gave their candid observations about water quality and quantity programs in ELI’s interviews as well as those who helped in reviewing the informa- tion contained in this report. Those individuals include: Carl Adams, Peter Anderson, John Barnes, Bob Barwin, Linda Bassi, John Bender, Reed Benson, Paul Bossert, Nathan Bracken, Susan Braley, Helen Bresler, Marti Bridges, Andy Brummond, Travis Burns, Thomas Cappiello, Aaron Citron, Boyd Clayton, Brad Daniels, Mark Derichsweiler, John Echeverria, Mike Ell, Garland Erbele, Susan France, Cindy Gilder, Phil Hegeman, John Heggeness, Heidi Henderson, Pam Homer, Russell Husen, Jason King, Marty Link, Larry MacDonnell, Sharon Megdal, Shannon Minerich, Phil Moershel, Bill Painter, Tom Paul, Gary Prokosch, Kevin Rein, Janet Ronald, DL Sanders, Andy Sawyer, Bob Shaver, John Shields, MaryLou Smith, Robin Smith, Tom Stiles, Linda Stitzer, Clive Strong, Jason Sutter, Karen Tarnow, Mike Thompson, Patrick Tyrrell, Karla Urbanowicz, John Wagner, Mike Walton, Phil Ward, Dean Yashan, and Anne Yates. The ultimate conclusions and recommendations expressed in this report are solely those of ELI. About ELI Publications— ELI publishes Research Reports that present the analysis and conclusions of the policy studies ELI undertakes to improve environmental law and policy.
    [Show full text]
  • Keeping the Clean Water Act Cooperatively Federal—Or, Why the Clean Water Act Does Not Directly Regulate Groundwater Pollution
    William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review Volume 42 (2017-2018) Issue 2 Article 3 February 2018 Keeping the Clean Water Act Cooperatively Federal—Or, Why the Clean Water Act Does Not Directly Regulate Groundwater Pollution Damien Schiff Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmelpr Part of the Environmental Law Commons, and the Water Resource Management Commons Repository Citation Damien Schiff, Keeping the Clean Water Act Cooperatively Federal—Or, Why the Clean Water Act Does Not Directly Regulate Groundwater Pollution, 42 Wm. & Mary Envtl. L. & Pol'y Rev. 447 (2018), https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmelpr/vol42/iss2/3 Copyright c 2018 by the authors. This article is brought to you by the William & Mary Law School Scholarship Repository. https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmelpr KEEPING THE CLEAN WATER ACT COOPERATIVELY FEDERAL—OR, WHY THE CLEAN WATER ACT DOES NOT DIRECTLY REGULATE GROUNDWATER POLLUTION DAMIEN SCHIFF* INTRODUCTION The Clean Water Act1 is the leading federal environmental law regulating water pollution.2 In recent years, its scope and application to normal land-use activities have become extremely contentious.3 Yet, despite the growing controversy, the environmental community contin- ues to try to extend the Act’s reach.4 One of its most recent efforts has focused on expanding the Act to groundwater pollution.5 In this Article * Senior Attorney, Pacific Legal Foundation. 1 33 U.S.C. §§ 1251–1388. The Act’s formal title is the Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972. See Pub. L. No. 92-500, § 1, 86 Stat. 816 (Oct. 18, 1972).
    [Show full text]
  • Effectiveness of EU Regulations in the Context of Local Realities
    Journal of Environmental Management 287 (2021) 112270 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Environmental Management journal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jenvman Research article Protection of drinking water resources from agricultural pressures: Effectiveness of EU regulations in the context of local realities Susanne Wuijts a,b,*, Jacqueline Claessens a, Luke Farrow c, Donnacha G. Doody c, Susanne Klages d, Chris Christophoridis e, Rozalija Cveji´c f, Matjaˇz Glavan f, Ingrid Nesheim g, Froukje Platjouw g, Isobel Wright h, Jenny Rowbottom h, Morten Graversgaard i, Cors van den Brink j,k, In^es Leitao~ k, Antonio´ Ferreira l, Sandra Boekhold a a National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), PO Box 1, 3720 BA, Bilthoven, the Netherlands b Utrecht Centre for Water, Oceans and Sustainability Law, Utrecht University, Newtonlaan 231, 3584 BH Utrecht, the Netherlands c Agri-Food and Bioscience Institute, 18a, Newforge Lane, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK d Coordination Unit Climate, Johann Heinrich von Thünen-Institute, Braunschweig, 38116, Germany e Environmental Pollution Control Laboratory, Chemistry Department, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, University Campus, 54124, Thessaloniki, Greece f Biotechnical Faculty, Department of Agronomy, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva Ul. 101, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia g Norwegian Institute for Water Research, Gaustadall´een 21, NO-0349, Oslo, Norway h Lincoln Institute for Agri-Food Technology, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK i Department of Agroecology,
    [Show full text]
  • Public Values in Water Law: a Case of Substantive Fragmentation?
    This article is published in a peer-reviewed section of the Utrecht Law Review Public Values in Water Law: A Case of Substantive Fragmentation? Monika Ambrus Herman Kasper Gilissen Jasper J.H. van Kempen* 1. Introduction Water is often characterized as a public good for various reasons: it can benefit large numbers of people without diminishing its quality, it is a natural resource, it serves the basic needs of individuals, and is essential for maintaining the ecosystem. The underlying idea behind these reasons is the need to ensure that certain publicly important values, i.e. public values, are respected. Although there is a general idea about what these values might be, it is still unclear what the concrete public water values are and to what extent these are actually incorporated in the various dimensions of water law (economic, environmental and social) and at the different institutional/governance levels (international, regional, sub-regional and domestic). Given these dimensions and levels of governance, water law is therefore often described as horizontally and vertically fragmented. The term ‘fragmentation’ is often associated with negative consequences; the general idea is that diverging approaches would lead to inconsistent, incoherent and ineffective results as well as to legal uncertainty. These negative connotations then raise the question whether institutional fragmentation negatively affects the protection of public values. Against this background, the following research question will be addressed in this article: Is there substantive fragmentation regarding the protection of public water values across different institutional levels, and to what extent? Hence, the main purpose of this article is twofold: (1) to provide a working definition of and a theoretical framework for the identification of public values; and (2) to explore which public values are being protected at the different levels and across two main dimensions.
    [Show full text]
  • Prohibit State Agencies from Regulating Waters More Stringently Than the Federal Clean Water Act, Or Limit Their Authority to Do So
    STATE CONSTRAINTS State-Imposed Limitations on the Authority of Agencies to Regulate Waters Beyond the Scope of the Federal Clean Water Act An ELI 50-State Study May 2013 A PUBLICATION OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL LAW INSTITUTE WASHINGTON, DC ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This report was prepared by the Environmental Law Institute (ELI) with funding from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency under GSA contract No. GS-10F-0330P (P.O. # EP10H000246). The contents of this report do not necessarily represent the views of EPA, and no official endorsement of the report or its findings by EPA may be inferred. Principal ELI staff contributing to the project were Bruce Myers, Catherine McLinn, and James M. McElfish, Jr. Additional research and editing assistance was provided by Carolyn Clarkin, Michael Liu, Jocelyn Wiesner, Masumi Kikkawa, Katrina Cuskelly, Katelyn Tsukada, Jamie Friedland, Sean Moran, Brian Korpics, Meredith Wilensky, Chelsea Tu, and Kiera Zitelman. ELI extends its thanks to Donna Downing and Sonia Kassambara of EPA, as well as to Erin Flannery and Damaris Christensen. Any errors and omissions are solely the responsibility of ELI. The authors welcome additions, corrections, and clarifications for purposes of future updates to this report. About ELI Publications— ELI publishes Research Reports that present the analysis and conclusions of the policy studies ELI undertakes to improve environmental law and policy. In addition, ELI publishes several journals and reporters—including the Environmental Law Reporter, The Environmental Forum, and the National Wetlands Newsletter—and books, which contribute to education of the profession and disseminate diverse points of view and opinions to stimulate a robust and creative exchange of ideas.
    [Show full text]
  • Pollution Controls 3
    IlEV-8-92-003 C2 Maine Citizens' Handbook on COASTAL WATER QUALITY ENFORCEMENT Prepared by Marine Law Institute University of Maine Schoolof Law 246 Deering Avenue Portland, Maine 0410? in cooperation with the SeaGrant Marine Advisory Program University of Maine, Orono December 1992 Table of Contents I. INTRODUCTION II. POINT SOURCE POLLUTION CONTROLS 3 THE CLEAN WATER ACT ..... FEDERAL NPDES PERMITS ~ 4 ~ ~ ~ ~ 4 Point Sources Duration and Termination....................... ~ . Complianceand DischargeMonitoring Reports......... Public Participation in the Permit Process............. Penalties... ~.................................. STATE DISCHARGE LICENSES .......... 12 When Required............................. ........ 13 Application Procedures....................... ........ 13 Public Participation ........ 14 AdministrativeAppeals and Judicial Review ....... ........ 15 License Rhvocations, Modifications and Suspensions........................ ... 15 State Discharge Standards..................... ... 16 Prohibited Discharges ......... ~ ~~.....,...... ... 16 CITIZEN ENFORCEMENT OF FEDERAL AND STATE DISCHARGE PERMITS ........ 17 Citizen Suits Under the Clean Water Act ... 18 Requirementsfor CitizenSuits 19 Enforcement Under State Law 21 PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN EFFLUENT LIMITATIONS AND STATE WATER QUALITY STANDARDS TABLE oF CQNTEYTs Federal Effluent Limitation Standards 23 Federal Requirements for State WQSs 24 Maine's Water Quality Standards 26 SEWAGE TREATMENT 29 STORMWATER AND COMBINED SEWER OVERFLOWS ....... 31 STATE CERTIFICATIONS
    [Show full text]
  • Water and Growth in Colorado: a Review of Legal and Policy Issues
    University of Colorado Law School Colorado Law Scholarly Commons Getches-Wilkinson Center for Natural Books, Reports, and Studies Resources, Energy, and the Environment 2001 Water and Growth in Colorado: A Review of Legal and Policy Issues Peter D. Nichols Megan K. Murphy Douglas S. Kenney University of Colorado Boulder. Natural Resources Law Center Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.law.colorado.edu/books_reports_studies Part of the Public Policy Commons, Water Law Commons, and the Water Resource Management Commons Citation Information Peter D. Nichols, Megan K. Murphy & Douglas S. Kenney, Water and Growth in Colorado: A Review of Legal and Policy Issues (Natural Res. Law Ctr., Univ. of Colo. Sch. of Law 2001). PETER D. NICHOLS, MEGAN K. MURPHY & DOUGLAS S. KENNEY, WATER AND GROWTH IN COLORADO: A REVIEW OF LEGAL AND POLICY ISSUES (Natural Res. Law Ctr., Univ. of Colo. Sch. of Law 2001). Reproduced with permission of the Getches-Wilkinson Center for Natural Resources, Energy, and the Environment (formerly the Natural Resources Law Center) at the University of Colorado Law School. WATER AND GROWTH IN COLORADO A REVIEW OF LEGAL AND POLICY ISSUES by Peter D. Nichols, Megan K. Murphy, and Douglas S. Kenney Natural Resources Law Center University of Colorado School of Law © Natural Resources Law Center, University of Colorado School of Law, 2001 The mission of the Natural Resources Law Center is to “promote sustainability in the rapidly changing American West by informing and influencing natural resource laws, policies, and decisions.” Peter D. Nichols, J.D. Megan K. Murphy, J.D. Douglas S. Kenney, Ph.D.
    [Show full text]
  • Water Law and Climate Change in the United States: a Review of the Scholarship
    SJ Quinney College of Law, University of Utah Utah Law Digital Commons Utah Law Faculty Scholarship Utah Law Scholarship 2020 Water Law and Climate Change in the United States: A Review of the Scholarship Robin Kundis Craig Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.law.utah.edu/scholarship Part of the Environmental Law Commons, and the Natural Resources Law Commons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
    [Show full text]
  • ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES for AGRICULTURAL POLLUTION CONTROL 00Environ PRELIMS 3/8/01 2:12 PM Page Ii 00Environ PRELIMS 3/8/01 2:12 PM Page Iii
    00Environ PRELIMS 3/8/01 2:12 PM Page i ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES FOR AGRICULTURAL POLLUTION CONTROL 00Environ PRELIMS 3/8/01 2:12 PM Page ii 00Environ PRELIMS 3/8/01 2:12 PM Page iii ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES FOR AGRICULTURAL POLLUTION CONTROL Edited by J.S. SHORTLE AND D.G. ABLER Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology Pennsylvania State University USA CABI Publishing 00Environ PRELIMS 3/8/01 2:12 PM Page iv CABI Publishing is a division of CAB International CABI Publishing CABI Publishing CAB International 10 E 40th Street Wallingford Suite 3203 Oxon OX10 8DE New York, NY 10016 UK USA Tel: +44 (0)1491 832111 Tel: +1 212 481 7018 Fax: +44 (0)1491 833508 Fax: +1 212 686 7993 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Web site: http://www.cabi.org © CAB International 2001. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronically, mechanically, by photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owners. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library, London, UK. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Environmental policies for agricultural pollution control/edited by J.S. Shortle and D.G. Abler. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references (p. ). ISBN 0-85199-399-0 (alk. paper) 1. Agricultural pollution--Government policy. 2. Water--Pollution--Government policy. 3. Environmental policy--Economic aspects. I. Shortle, J.S. (James S.) II. Abler, David Gerrard, 1960– TD428.A37 E58 2001 363.739Ј45--dc21 2001020355 ISBN 0 85199 399 0 Typeset in Photina by Columns Design Ltd, Reading.
    [Show full text]
  • LA363: Law Globalisation and the Environment | University of Warwick
    09/28/21 LA363: Law Globalisation and the Environment | University of Warwick LA363: Law Globalisation and the View Online Environment (2015/16) [1] 350.org: http://350.org/. [2] 350.org: http://350.org/. [3] Ackerman, F. 2009. Can we afford the future?: the economics of a warming world. Zed Books. [4] Adams, W.M. and British Association of Nature Conservationists 2003. Future nature: a vision for conservation. Earthscan. [5] Aldred, J. 2009. Ethics and Climate Change Cost-Benefit Analysis: Stern and After. New Political Economy. 14, 4 (2009), 469–488. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/13563460903288221. [6] Alexander, K. et al. 2005. Global governance of financial systems: the international regulation of systemic risk. Oxford University Press. 1/41 09/28/21 LA363: Law Globalisation and the Environment | University of Warwick [7] Alexander, K. et al. 2006. Global governance of financial systems: the international regulation of systemic risk. Oxford University Press. [8] American Society of International Law (ASIL): http://www.asil.org/. [9] Anderson, P.N. Reforming law and economy for a sustainable earth. [10] Andonova, L.B. et al. 2009. Transnational Climate Governance. Global Environmental Politics. 9, 2 (2009), 52–73. [11] De Angelis, M. 2011. Climate Change, Mother Earth and the Commons: Reflections on El Cumbre. Development. 54, 2 (2011), 183–189. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1057/dev.2011.26. [12] Attfield, R. 2014. Environmental ethics: an overview for the twenty-first century. Polity. [13] Attfield, R. 2015. The ethics of the global environment. Edinburgh University Press. [14] Ayres, R.U. 2008. Sustainability economics: Where do we stand? Ecological Economics.
    [Show full text]