Schedule 7 Heritage Places
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Navigating Boundaries: the Asian Diaspora in Torres Strait
CHAPTER TWO Tidal Flows An overview of Torres Strait Islander-Asian contact Anna Shnukal and Guy Ramsay Torres Strait Islanders The Torres Strait Islanders, Australia’s second Indigenous minority, come from the islands of the sea passage between Queensland and New Guinea. Estimated to number at most 4,000 people before contact, but reduced by half by disease and depredation by the late-1870s, they now number more than 40,000. Traditional stories recount their arrival in waves of chain migration from various islands and coastal villages of southern New Guinea, possibly as a consequence of environmental change.1 The Islanders were not traditionally unified, but recognised five major ethno-linguistic groups or ‘nations’, each specialising in the activities best suited to its environment: the Miriam Le of the fertile, volcanic islands of the east; the Kulkalgal of the sandy coral cays of the centre; the Saibailgal of the low mud-flat islands close to the New Guinea coast; the Maluilgal of the grassy, hilly islands of the centre west; and the Kaurareg of the low west, who for centuries had intermarried with Cape York Aboriginal people. They spoke dialects of two traditional but unrelated languages: in the east, Papuan Meriam Mir; in the west and centre, Australian Kala Lagaw Ya (formerly called Mabuiag); and they used a sophisticated sign language to communicate with other language speakers. Outliers of a broad Melanesian culture area, they lived in small-scale, acephalous, clan-based communities and traded, waged war and intermarried with their neighbours and the peoples of the adjacent northern and southern mainlands. -
Cultural Heritage Series
VOLUME 4 PART 2 MEMOIRS OF THE QUEENSLAND MUSEUM CULTURAL HERITAGE SERIES 17 OCTOBER 2008 © The State of Queensland (Queensland Museum) 2008 PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101, Australia Phone 06 7 3840 7555 Fax 06 7 3846 1226 Email [email protected] Website www.qm.qld.gov.au National Library of Australia card number ISSN 1440-4788 NOTE Papers published in this volume and in all previous volumes of the Memoirs of the Queensland Museum may be reproduced for scientific research, individual study or other educational purposes. Properly acknowledged quotations may be made but queries regarding the republication of any papers should be addressed to the Editor in Chief. Copies of the journal can be purchased from the Queensland Museum Shop. A Guide to Authors is displayed at the Queensland Museum web site A Queensland Government Project Typeset at the Queensland Museum CHAPTER 4 HISTORICAL MUA ANNA SHNUKAL Shnukal, A. 2008 10 17: Historical Mua. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, Cultural Heritage Series 4(2): 61-205. Brisbane. ISSN 1440-4788. As a consequence of their different origins, populations, legal status, administrations and rates of growth, the post-contact western and eastern Muan communities followed different historical trajectories. This chapter traces the history of Mua, linking events with the family connections which always existed but were down-played until the second half of the 20th century. There are four sections, each relating to a different period of Mua’s history. Each is historically contextualised and contains discussions on economy, administration, infrastructure, health, religion, education and population. Totalai, Dabu, Poid, Kubin, St Paul’s community, Port Lihou, church missions, Pacific Islanders, education, health, Torres Strait history, Mua (Banks Island). -
Finalised Priority Assessment List for 2007-08 for the Commonwealth
On behalf of the Australian Heritage Council and in accordance with section 341JE of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999, notice is given that the following places are included in the Finalised Priority Assessment List for the Commonwealth Heritage List (CHL) for 2007-08 Places included in the Finalised Priority Assessment List for the CHL for 2007-08 following recommendations by the Australian Heritage Council to the Minister for the Environment and Water Resources Name of Place Description Assessment Completion Date RAAF Williams - About 68ha, Maher Road, Laverton, comprising the following Precincts: 31/08/2008 Laverton Base Precinct 1 - Original Airman's Precinct. Precinct 2 - Community Facilities Precinct. Precinct 3 - Eastern Hangar Precinct. Precinct 4 - Married Quarters Precinct Precinct 5 - Officers Precinct Precinct 6 - No 1 AD Precinct. Precinct 7 - Accommodation Precinct. Precinct 8 - Community Facilities (B) Precinct. Precinct 10 - Radio School. Precinct 11 - International Training School. Precinct 12 - Central Photographic School. Precinct 13 - Sporting Facilities Excluded is Precinct Number 9 (Construction and Maintenance Precinct). Precinct 9 is no longer Commonwealth Land. Victoria Barracks About 3ha, 83-129 Petrie Terrace, Petrie Terrace, Brisbane, comprising Lots 329 and 343 on RP145429, including buildings A1, 31/08/2008 A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, B1, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, D1, D2, D3 (Police Stables former), E1, E2, E3 (Lunatic Reception House former) and E4 (Small Arms Magazine former). ABC Radio Studios 236 Quay Street, Rockhampton. 31/08/2008 Canberra School of Art Childers Street and Ellery Crescent, Canberra, comprising the whole site including all its buildings as flanked by Baldessin 31/08/2008 Crescent. -
Cape York Peninsula
LAND USE PROGUM (LUP) TOURISM STUDY OF CAPE YORK PENINSULA P. C. James HJM Consultants Pty Ltd, Hobart CYPLUS is 8 joint Wative of tk Queembd ud(hamon- Cmammm CAPE YORK PEN~Ns~A USE STRATEGY ' ... <.. TOURISM-STUDY .::,.-g:;:?i,,j. j . .: ;;,.-:OF CN!E Y& PENINSIX&,; . .. .I5. _, . ,, ., . .d. " P. C. James HJM Consultants Pty Ltd, Hobart J. Courtenay Probe, Cairns 199s CYPLUS is a joint initiative of the Queensland and Commonwealth Governments T,F'3 C ':., ,.: ,F-j,%y- -i""'i'. +- j; ;: . ,. .,- , - .. .. ,. .. .* - y; ?;&&>$gQ-<e~-;;D;;-;,;$.;$: ;3 :. ,. ,- , . .j & .I,$ , : .. :, .. ... .. .... hiT+g.&y 2 f;-y;itac. -Q &Ti ;i:pyf g; <, ::;;, ::,.:! ;3$<.,.tisa ci:: : : : .:is ;: I,: , . , , a.*,c*y'~:~;t;~2<'...$-. - '-..'+.d,\>,?C ; ~i~~~~,j@~;~,y&,2~~jE,7~3c~v,Td2;;:~< .;,?- -., .....,. &. .,,., ............: ... .... - < .. :.. ,i.,,$.?;ti.+, ... r .....:,.r ...... -.{.:,, , e,;.- --,,?? :-i+tpcx.:-,'>. .- . , . *. .. a. A .y~,pjt~$;&~-,. i'7~~~;-f~~$b~@T~$~~$j&@~~j~3$+: ,:, ;. .-., .... :* >.>,:; ::+>.I; zz~k5-$:. :( :, ,,. .- !: ; ...6 .. , ,,., '' -' .- 3.. <- . .i .. Ld,?: 5:;- :> &.A<: :: 2:; -. :.i , f . , : . .-. ;,: : ,. .* ' '.:'.Reisommendedcitation: , > ~ ..: :.* .*., ......?. : ,. .;i:j:::. ;:-L .. , ?'i..i!j . :1- ... p. C. & ~~&~$f:f~f$~&p;~~~~~~_.~,$&~~da;(Cape York ..... 'peninsula'Land use :&-at,egi,: offceZ&tfie i:~&dinato~ General of Quegnsland, .... .... .... &isbane, ;,~I'-ep~,rllent of the Environment, Sport and Territories, Canberra, HIM , ~ , ,, ,,.?$, . .': a+~ons,&&&21r'j$b~&, ;l,,-.-,r 7- (;. , , ,. :. -
Map1-Editionv-Cape-York.Pdf
142°35'E 142°40'E 142°45'E 142°50'E 142°55'E 143°00'E 143°05'E 143°10'E 143°15'E 143°20'E 143°25'E 143°30'E 143°35'E 143°40'E 143°45'E 143°50'E 143°55'E 144°00'E 144°05'E 144°10'E 144°15'E L Great Barrier Reef Marine Parks Lacey Island Jardine Rock Nicklin Islet Forbes Head Zoning Mt Adolphus (Mori) Island Morilug Islet A do Kai-Damun Reef lph us Johnson Islet S S ' ' 0 0 MAP 1 - Cape York 4 Akone 4 ° Quetta Rock ° 0 L Islet 0 1 C 1 York Island L Mid Rock ha nn 10-807 # # # # # # # Eborac Island (NP) e # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # l # 10°41.207'S Cape York Meggi-Damun Reef 10-348 10-387 L 10-315 10-381 # Sana Rock North Brother North Ledge 10-350 Sextant Rock 10-349 E L# 10-326 10-322 ' 10-313 L 10-325 2 # Tree Island 10-316 10-382 3 Ida Island Middle South Ledge 0 . 10-384 10-314 Bush Islet 10-317 Brother 10-327 5 5 a 10-321 10-323 ° # Albany Rock L L 3 Little Ida Island 4 # L 1 10-386 10-802# Mai Islet 10-320 # L 9 2 Tetley 10-805 10-385 4 t b Pitt Rock 10-319 South - n # 0 0 i d Island 10-351 1 3 o # 10-389 4 P Brother MNP-10-1001 - g # 10-352 S 0 10-324 10-392 S ' r 10-390 ' 1 # 10-443 u Albany Island 5 c 5 b 4 4 a 10-318 ° Fly Point ° n # 10-393 0 10-353 0 s # 10-354 1 O L Ulfa Rock10-328 Triangle Reef 1 10-434 10-355 10-391 # 10-397 Ariel Bank10-329 10-394 ´ 10-356 10-396 Scale 1 : 250 000 L 10-299 10-398 E 10-330 ' # # # 5 10-804 Harrington Shoal # Ch 0 10-399 andogoo Po # 0 5 10 15 20 km in 10-331 9 10-395 t . -
The Sri Lankan Settlers of Thursday Island 163
CHAPTER SEVEN The Sri Lankan Settlers 1 of Thursday Island Stanley J. Sparkes and Anna Shnukal Introduction The dismantling of the White Australia Policy in the early 1970s, allied with periodic civil strife in their homeland, brought significant numbers of Sri Lankan immigrants to Australia. Few Australians, however, are aware that, a century before, hundreds of mostly male ‘Cingalese’ (as Sri Lankans were then called),2 mainly from the southern coastal districts of Galle and Matara in the British colony of Ceylon, came as labourers to the British colony of Queensland.3 The first of these arrived independently in the 1870s to join the Torres Strait pearling fleets, but larger numbers were brought to Queensland a decade later as indentured (contract) seamen on Thursday Island and, shortly thereafter, as farm workers for the cane fields around Mackay and Bundaberg, where many of their descendants still live. The arrival of the first batch of 25 indentured Sri Lankan seamen on Thursday Island in 1882 coincided with the importation of ‘Malays’ and Japanese. Yet, unlike the latter, comparatively little has been published on their origins, lives and destinies, nor their contributions to the business, social and cultural life of Thursday Island. Some of those first arrivals demonstrated a remarkable entrepreneurial flair, taking up employment as ‘watermen’ (boatmen), ferrying passengers and 162 Navigating Boundaries cargo from ship to shore and subsequently taking out licences as small businessmen: boarding-house keepers, billiard-room proprietors, shopkeepers, pawnbrokers, boat-owners, gem and curio hawkers and commercial fishermen. They were joined by professional jewellers, part of the Sri Lankan gem-trade diaspora into the islands of South-East Asia during the last decade of the 19th century. -
A Clever Australian and His Foundry
In these times of mass imports of engineering and agricultural equipment, we are in danger of A Clever losing sight of the time when this nation was largely self-sufficient through local production. Not Australian and only did Australian firms make items that were suitable for local use, some were also successfully exported. How the wheel has turned, many would say in the wrong direction! his Foundry - This is the story of Coxon’s Foundry that operated in Nurmukah, Victoria from 1894 until 1934. Coxon of It is also a story that could probably be applied in any Australian regional area where the local foundry was often the cornerstone of progress. Nurmukah Edward Coxon, one of nine children, was born in Ballarat in 1866 and moved with his family to Invergordon, near Nurmukah in North East Victoria in 1874. In the early 1890s Coxon gained employment at Furphy’s Foundry in Shepparton as a ‘Striker’ at the rate of 10 shillings ($1) a week. A Striker worked around a fire and with the aid of an assistant would hammer hot pieces of metal into the required shape, using anvils, swages and dies. The Striker, usually the younger of the two men, would be allocated the heavier hammer! Over the next three years Coxon learnt all he could from Furphy about blacksmithing and foundry operation. In July 1894, in partnership with a Mr Gourley, he took over the Agricultural Department of House Brothers who had established a foundry in A section of the Coxon Wheelright’s shop. The caption Nurmukah in 1882. -
The Pearl-Shell Diver: a Story of Adventure from the Torres Strait by Kay Crabbe
BOOK PUBLISHERS Teachers’ Notes by Lyn White The Pearl-shell Diver: a story of adventure from the Torres Strait by Kay Crabbe ISBN 9781760290474 Recommended for ages 9-13 yrs These notes may be reproduced free of charge for use and study within schools but they may not be reproduced (either in whole or in part) and offered for commercial sale. Acknowledgement ................................... 2 Introduction ........................................... 2 Supporting the Australian Curriculum ........ 4 Plot synopsis .......................................... 4 Before reading ........................................ 6 Cover & extra text features .............. 6 Inquiry learning suggestions ............ 9 Literature ............................................. 14 Literature and context ................... 14 Responding to text ....................... 15 Examining & responding: Themes ... 19 Examining literature ..................... 27 References ........................................... 30 About the writers .................................. 31 Appendix ............................................. 32 83 Alexander Street PO Box 8500 Crows Nest, Sydney St Leonards NSW 2065 NSW 1590 ph: (61 2) 8425 0100 [email protected] Allen & Unwin PTY LTD Australia Australia fax: (61 2) 9906 2218 www.allenandunwin.com ABN 79 003 994 278 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT As the consultant editor and author of these notes I would like to acknowledge the Torres Strait Islander peoples, their oral histories and traditional stories. The Pearl-shell Diver is a work -
TSRA Media Release
TSRA Media Release Faster Response and More Government Resources Needed to Control Torres Strait Dengue Outbreak 19 January 2004 The Torres Strait Regional Authority (TSRA) today called on the Queensland Government to act decisively to control the current dengue fever outbreak in the Torres Strait. TSRA Chairperson, Terry Waia said that although Queensland Health is taking measures to try and control the situation there seems to be a lack of public awareness about what is happening. “From my recollection, this outbreak began in November 2003 and in those first crucial months of the disease spreading the community heard almost nothing from the health authorities on what steps were being taken to isolate and control the outbreak,” Mr Waia said. “With the number of dengue fever cases now reaching 175 according to last week’s Courier Mail the Queensland Government needs to commit additional resource to helping our islands control the disease’s spread and Queensland Health needs to be more proactive in raising awareness within our communities. “Some of the steps that need to be taken at the community level in the short and medium term are that household rainwater tanks needed to have briquettes dropped in them immediately and proper screens are needed on these tanks. “The TSRA and the Island Coordinating Council have done our bit to combat this outbreak by purchasing the briquettes for the Island Councils and coordinating their delivery into household tanks. “The Queensland Government and the Health Department now need to commit more resources to ensure that they can firstly control and end the current situation and secondly, make sure that we don’t see a repeat of this outbreak. -
Torres Shire Council Many Things to Do Brochure
Why not pick up a Torres Shire souvenir of your travels? Souvenirs Glasses $9.00 Mugs $9.00 Caps $10.00 Water Bottles Small $3.00 Large $5.00 FNQ Calendars $15.00 Come on in and see what we have to offer. Handy local language facts... “Welcome” “Sew Ngapa” “Goodbye” “Kapu Yawo” “Yes” “Wa” “No” “Lawnga” “Thank you” “Eso” in traditional Kala Lagaw Ya island language Maiem Sew Ngapa to Thursday Island Contact Details Torres Shire Council Phone: (07) 4069 1336 Fax: (07) 4069 1845 Email: [email protected] Website: www.torres.qld.gov.au Tourist information is available from our friendly reception staff. Torres Shire History, culture, scenery... It’s got the lot! Many Things to Do... Catch an informative Thursday or Horn Island tour Helicopter charters around the beautiful islands Take a fishing charter to the lucky spots Venture to Friday Island for a relaxing day Check out the museums on Thursday and Horn Islands Visit the historic Anglican, Catholic and Uniting Churches Explore the historic Green Hill Fort and take in the great view Check out local art and culture at the Gab Titui Cultural Centre History abounds in the Thursday Island heritage listed cemetery, which includes 700 Japanese graves Purchase a memento at the various pearl and souvenir outlets Buy local art and craft at the regular Saturday markets Located just north of Cape York Peninsula, Send down a bowl at the scenic Thursday Island Bowls Club Australia’s most northern point, Thursday Island offers tourists an Picnic at Sadies Beach inviting glimpse into a lovely cultural mosaic. -
Seagrass-Watch Proceedings of a Workshop for Monitoring Seagrass Habitats in Cape York Peninsula, Queensland
Seagrass-Watch Proceedings of a Workshop for Monitoring Seagrass Habitats in Cape York Peninsula, Queensland Northern Fisheries Centre, Cairns, Queensland 9th – 10th March 2009 & River of Gold Motel Function Room, cnr Hope & Walker Streets Cooktown, Queensland 26th – 27th March 2009 Len McKenzie & Rudi Yoshida Seagrass-Watch HQ Department of Primary Industries & Fisheries, Queensland First Published 2009 ©Seagrass-Watch HQ, 2009 Copyright protects this publication. Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorised without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Disclaimer Information contained in this publication is provided as general advice only. For application to specific circumstances, professional advice should be sought. Seagrass-Watch HQ has taken all reasonable steps to ensure the information contained in this publication is accurate at the time of the survey. Readers should ensure that they make appropriate enquires to determine whether new information is available on the particular subject matter. The correct citation of this document is McKenzie, LJ & Yoshida, R.L. (2009). Seagrass-Watch: Proceedings of a Workshop for Monitoring Seagrass Habitats in Cape York Peninsula, Queensland, Cairns & Cooktown, 9-10 and 26–27 March 2009. (Seagrass-Watch HQ, Cairns). 56pp. Produced by Seagrass-Watch -
Boigu Island (Wilson 2005; Schaffer 2010)
PROFILE FOR MANAGEMENT OF THE HABITATS AND RELATED ECOLOGICAL AND CULTURAL RESOURCE VALUES OF MER ISLAND January 2013 Prepared by 3D Environmental for Torres Strait Regional Authority Land & Sea Management Unit Cover image: 3D Environmental (2013) EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Mer (Murray) Island is located in the eastern Torres Strait. It occupies a total area of 406 ha, and is formed on a volcanic vent which rises to height of 210m. The stark vent which dominates the island landscape is known as ‘Gelam’, the creator of the dugong in Torres Strait Island mythology. The volcanic vent of Mer is unique in an Australian context, being the only known example of a volcanic vent forming a discrete island within Australian territory. The vegetation on Mer is controlled largely by variations in soil structure and fertility. The western side of the island, which is formed on extremely porous volcanic scoria or ash, is covered in grassland due to extreme soil drainage on the volcano rim. The eastern side, which supports more luxuriant rainforest vegetation and garden areas, occupies much more fertile and favourably drained basaltic soil. A total of six natural vegetation communities, within five broad vegetation groups and two regional ecosystems are recognised on the island, representing approximately 2% of regional ecosystems recorded across the broader Torres Strait Island landscape. The ecosystems recorded are however unique to the Eastern Island Group, in particular Mer and Erub, and have no representation elsewhere in Queensland. There are also a number of highly significant culturally influenced forest types on the island which provide a window into the islands past traditional agricultural practices.