2019 Parks and Recreation Guide
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A Water Quality Summary of the Bear River Tip of the Mitt Watershed Council, 2010
A Water Quality Summary of the Bear River Tip of the Mitt Watershed Council, 2010 Table of Contents Page List of Tables and Figures 3 Introduction 4 Bear River Watershed 5 Description 5 Water Quality of the Bear River 7 Alkalinity and pH 7 Dissolved oxygen 9 Conductivity and chloride 9 Nutrients 12 Heavy metals 15 Biological monitoring 16 Literature and Data Referenced 20 Appendix 1: Parameters monitored by organizations 22 2 List of Tables Page Table 1. Bear River Watershed land-cover statistics 5 Table 2. Population trends in Emmet and Charlevoix Counties 12 Table 3. Biological data from the Bear River and other streams 19 List of Figures Page Figure 1. The Bear River Watershed 6 Figure 2. Monitoring sites in the Bear River Watershed 8 Figure 3. Conductivity levels in the Bear River 10 Figure 4. Chloride levels in the Bear River 11 Figure 5. Chloride trends in the Bear River at Mineral Well Park 12 Figure 6. Total Phosphorus levels in the Bear River 14 Figure 7. Total nitrogen and nitrate-nitrogen levels in the Bear River 15 3 INTRODUCTION Water quality data have been compiled to assess the overall water quality of the Bear River Watershed, as well as that of individual monitoring sites. Water quality data have been collected from the Bear River and its tributaries over the last several decades and are available from the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality (MDEQ), Tip of the Mitt Watershed Council (TOMWC), and Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians (LTBB). Water quality data from the MDEQ includes “Legacy” data, which is historical data (prior to year 2000) from the United States Environmental Protection Agency STORET database. -
2021- 2025 Recreation Plan Resort Township Emmet County
2021- 2025 Recreation Plan Resort Township Emmet County Adopted: December 8, 2020 Prepared by: Resort Township Recreation Committee With the assistance of: Richard L. Deuell, Planning Consultant RESORT TOWNSHIP RECREATION PLAN 2021-2025 TABLE OF CONTENTS Title Page ............................................................................................................... i Table of Contents .................................................................................................. ii Section 1. Introduction and History ................................................................................... 1-1 2. Community Description ..................................................................................... 2-1 3. Administrative Structure .................................................................................... 3-1 4. Recreation and Resource Inventories ............................................................... 4-1 5. Description of the Planning and Public Input Process ....................................... 5-1 6. Goal and Objectives .......................................................................................... 6-1 7. Action Program ................................................................................................. 7-1 8. Plan Adoption .................................................................................................... 8-1 Appendix A: Survey Findings ...................................................................................... A-1 Appendix B: Supporting -
Fact Sheet with Links to Key Information Can Be Accessed Online Here
Now is the time of reckoning for the decaying Enbridge Line 5 oil pipelines in the Straits of Mackinac and a proposed oil tunnel to replace them. On June 27, Michigan Attorney General Dana Nessel took decisive legal action on Line 5 in the Straits of Mackinac when she filed suit in Ingham County Circuit Court to revoke the 1953 easement that conditionally authorized Enbridge to pump oil through twin pipelines. Nessel’s lawsuit alleges that Enbridge’s continued operation of the Straits Pipelines violates the Public Trust Doctrine, is a common law public nuisance, and violates the Michigan Environmental Protection Act based on potential pollution, impairment, and destruction of water and other natural resources. Simultaneously, Governor Gretchen Whitmer and the natural resources and environmental protection agencies are defending the public’s rights and waters of the Great Lakes in Enbridge’s separate lawsuit against the state to build a tunnel under the Great Lakes for its oil pipelines to operate another 99 years. Gov. Whitmer also ordered the Michigan Department of Natural Resources to review violations of the Line 5 easement. As the state’s top leader and public trustee, the governor has the express legal authority to revoke the easement to start decommissioning the pipeline and to protect the Great Lakes. On June 6, Canada’s Line 5-owner Enbridge sued the State of Michigan to resuscitate a ‘Line 5’ oil tunnel deal and law rushed through in late 2018 at the end of the Snyder administration. Attorney General Dana Nessel in late March declared the oil tunnel law unconstitutional, triggering Gov. -
Mcgulpin Point Lighthouse and Historic Site Is Located Historical Value
The story behind the ‘Big Rock’ Aid to Navigation own the hill from the lighthouse, the Big Straits of Mackinac rose and fell by as much as Getting Here McGulpin DRock, as it is known, rests partially in the 8 feet over periods of time. water. For centuries, it has held tremendous The McGulpin Point rock is approximately McGulpin Point Lighthouse and Historic Site is located historical value. 33.8 feet in horizontal circumference and adjacent to The Headlands International Dark Sky Park, Point It was described in a letter sent back to France 37 feet in vertical circumference. It is about 9 both just west of downtown Mackinaw City in in 1749 as being at times high and dry and at feet tall. An estimate of its weight is 54 tons. Northwest Michigan. other times completely covered by water. It is known as ‘Chi-Sin’ (“big rock”) in the native FROM MACKINAW CITY Lighthouse That led the letter-writer to conclude the Odawa language. Travel west on Central Ave., then turn north on Headlands/ Wilderness Park Dr. FROM SOUTHERN EMMET COUNTY Travel north on any of several main roads including M-119, Pleasantview Road, U.S. 31 or I-75. Go online for more history and event information: www.emmetcounty.org/mcgulpin/ Historic site interpretation 500 Headlands Drive • Mackinaw City, MI 49701 Interpretive displays, 231.436.5860 No charge commemorative coins, docents, gift shop to enter or and a self-guided cell phone tour keep to climb tower McGulpin Point’s history alive ... HOURS OPEN MEMORIAL DAY WEEKEND 10 a.m. -
Line 5 Straits of Mackinac Summary When Michigan Was Granted
Line 5 Straits of Mackinac Summary When Michigan was granted statehood on January 26, 1837, Michigan also acquired ownership of the Great Lakes' bottomlands under the equal footing doctrine.1 However before Michigan could become a state, the United States first had to acquire title from us (Ottawa and Chippewa bands) because Anglo-American law acknowledged that we owned legal title as the aboriginal occupants of the territory we occupied. But when we agreed to cede legal title to the United States in the March 28, 1836 Treaty of Washington ("1836 Treaty", 7 Stat. 491), we reserved fishing, hunting and gathering rights. Therefore, Michigan's ownership of both the lands and Great Lakes waters within the cession area of the 1836 Treaty was burdened with preexisting trust obligations with respect to our treaty-reserved resources. First, the public trust doctrine imposes a duty (trust responsibility) upon Michigan to protect the public trust in the resources dependent upon the quality of the Great Lakes water.2 In addition, Art. IV, § 52 of Michigan's Constitution says "conservation…of the natural resources of the state are hereby declared to be of paramount public concern…" and then mandates the legislature to "provide for the protection of the air, water and other natural resources from 3 pollution, impairment and destruction." 1 The State of Michigan acquired title to these bottomlands in its sovereign capacity upon admission to the Union and holds them in trust for the benefit of the people of Michigan. Illinois Central Railroad Co. v. Illinois, 146 U.S. 387, 434-35 (1892); Nedtweg v. -
BEAR CREEK TOWNSHIP, MICHIGAN Master Plan Update
Master Plan Update DRAFT 2020 BEAR CREEK TOWNSHIP, MICHIGAN Acknowledgements Bear Creek Township Planning Commission Tom Urman, Chair Planning Commission David Coveyou, Vice Chair Planning Commission Jeff Haven, Secretary Planning Commission Mitch Brown, Planning Commission Judy Mays, Planning Commission Lawrence Olliffe, Planning Commission Emma Kendziorski, Planning Commission Bear Creek Township Board Dennis Keiser, Supervisor Joseph Hoffman Jr, Trustee Don Nowland, Trustee Connie Golding, Treasurer Emma Kendziorski, Clerk Bear Creek Township 373 North Division Road Petoskey, MI 49770 (231) 347-0592 Prepared with assistance from Networks Northwest PO Box 506 Traverse City, MI 49685-0506 Telephone: 231.929.5000 www.networksnorthwest.org INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 1: THE PURPOSE OF A MASTER PLAN Page 1 CHAPTER 2: COMMUNITY CHARACTER AND EXITING LAND USE MAPS Page 4 CHAPTER 3: NATURAL FEATURE ANALYSIS Page 15 CHAPTER 4: COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT Page 24 CHAPTER 5: AGRICULTURE Page 27 CHAPTER 6: SOCIOECONOMIC PROFILE Page 31 CHAPTER 7: HOUSING Page 41 CHAPTER 8: TRANSPORTATION AND UTILIITES ANALYSIS Page 46 CHAPTER 9: INFRASTRUCTURE Page 54 CHAPTER 10: POPULATION PROJECTIONS AND NEEDS ASSESSMENT Page 55 CHAPTER 11: GUIDING PRINCIPLES Page 61 CHAPTER 12: FUTURE LAND USE Page 66 Introduction Simply put, the following statement describes what Petoskey offer urban amenities for residents to makes Bear Creek Township unique and why enjoy. people want to keep it this way. This statement Because this place is so important to residents and was developed from public input sessions held in business owners, people are very expressive in 2008 and still holds true today. More than 45 relating their views. This is a place that people people described what they thought made Bear care about. -
Charlevoix County (Part)
Grand Traverse Bay Traverse Grand NORWOOD Lake Shore D Lakeshore Dr r G Produced by: Center for Shared Solutions and Technology Partnerships, Michigan Department of Technology, and Budget Management, Technology, of Department Michigan Partnerships, andTechnology Solutions Center Shared for by: Produced e n n e T t i t m R b W trim Ln d e An r T h l W i m a i h L b ak t i e e n e s S r k l h e a e y o O k C l d r e P r D e e e k i S x i D e D h N H r i w n y r r o e r D w B T a y v r i e w D i r im Creek o B m An Antr a t r o y G i b m s R l e L Brant Rd n h b d o e e i g r o h e D L i n r r M c ic L higan e B Trl n r a r R G y Source: 2009TIGER/Line, U.S. Census Bureau, MichiganGeographic Framework, v10a D h L D u Ridge y e r r G a C a d Island Fisherman r e K e L k k r il e k R d e o e n n n s r y Ln K e n D i n o e g a r r o e w x L n r R n t t F B R Norwood Twp S d R G a a d c 31 l e w a y d L n c o a u t S c t l a Torch w R h k Lake a Twp d R R Lord Rd n 31 s d d EASTPORT o n M G R W i t B m a e r e e d R p e d ATWOOD n l n e n Torch n Lake e B H e V t a t i r R l Eastpo t l rt a r C C r R d e R n ek P t Jolli i ffe Rd l d n a i d a P p E A r s i o n p r a o n t d s B a s e t wo t t R r r s B R T d v R o o Fis i h R y w e d e r d m r o e I a c w d n n n h s r d F Farrell Rd s w Is R L R la R e a R o d n Beatty Rd d k o r d d d e d r S D Cr y r eek P R A d c c C h u e r c h R s d Warner Rd s E M c Beadle Rd G e s a s c h Torch e Little Lake d W er R i tt l o C k i P n x s o n C r e e k r R e e d k BARNARD Church Rd Lake Mud Banks Twp -
FINAL GEOLOGIC REPORT Emerged
although the conditions of extreme chaos anticipated were not encountered. Geological exploration has established the solidarity of bedrock underlying the Straits of Mackinac and its adequacy to support the comparatively modest loads that will be imposed by the structure. D. B. STEINMAN, CONSULTING ENGINEER MACKINAC BRIDGE Some 300-400 million years ago in early to mid- Devonian time, the land mass in the area of the Straits FINAL GEOLOGIC REPORT emerged. This pseudo-uplift, due to the retreat of the Devonian sea, quickened ground water movement and Jack C. Rosenau thereby, leaching of the salt beds of the Salina Resident Geologist Formation of the Silurian Period. As a result of the April 20, 1956 leaching, two important geological formations came into being: (1) the brine water worked its way into the Michigan Basin and deposited the upper salt beds of the Introduction Detroit River Formation, and (2) the solution of large quantities of rock salt left great voids or cavernous areas The Straits of Mackinac is a 70-mile connecting link with an overlying rock mass of shales, limestones, between Lakes Michigan and Huron; its width at the site dolomites, cherts, sandy shales and gypsum or of the Mackinac Bridge is 4 miles and its depth is known anhydrite. These deposits are the Salina (Pointe Aux to be at least 290 feet below lake level (578.5’ USLS, Chenes) and Bass Island (St. Ignace) Formations of the MLWD). The greatest depth to rock is more than 350 Silurian age and the Garden Island, Bois Blanc and feet and is located about mid-stream. -
Nature Preserves & Natural Areas
40 Years! Nature Preserves & Natural Areas OF THE LITTLE TRAVERSE CONSERVANCY SPECIAL 40th ANNIVERSARY EDITION - 2012 Chaboiganing Preserve/TMPetersen This 40th Anniversary edition of the Little Traverse Conservancy’s Guide to Nature Preserves & Natural Areas is dedicated to the vision and perseverance of those who founded this organization 40 years ago in 1972: John Fischer, David Irish, Edward Koza, Earl Larson, Seberon Litzenburger, Frank Pierce, and John Tanton. Special mention for this issue goes to volunteer photographer Todd Petersen whose photos appear throughout the guide. This guide is also dedicated to you, our members and supporters who make it possible for us to protect the natural integrity and scenic beauty of the North. Its maps and photo- graphs will help you to discover and explore our largest, most popular preserves as well as some of the small, neighborhood natural areas that dot the North Country. Use this guide to enjoy the natural beauty that our founders and all of our trustees, staff , and volunteers have worked hard to protect for you. All preserve lands are open to the public - conservation easements are not. In addition to the nature preserves and natural areas that are featured in this book, there are more than 20,700 acres of privately-owned land protected through Little Traverse Con- servancy with conservation easements. Though a conservation easement doesn’t make the land available to the public, it is a legally-binding document that ensures the perpet- ual protection of scenic and natural resources such as beautiful roadside views, important wildlife habitat, scenic and productive farm land, and other resources. -
Geology of Michigan and the Great Lakes
35133_Geo_Michigan_Cover.qxd 11/13/07 10:26 AM Page 1 “The Geology of Michigan and the Great Lakes” is written to augment any introductory earth science, environmental geology, geologic, or geographic course offering, and is designed to introduce students in Michigan and the Great Lakes to important regional geologic concepts and events. Although Michigan’s geologic past spans the Precambrian through the Holocene, much of the rock record, Pennsylvanian through Pliocene, is miss- ing. Glacial events during the Pleistocene removed these rocks. However, these same glacial events left behind a rich legacy of surficial deposits, various landscape features, lakes, and rivers. Michigan is one of the most scenic states in the nation, providing numerous recre- ational opportunities to inhabitants and visitors alike. Geology of the region has also played an important, and often controlling, role in the pattern of settlement and ongoing economic development of the state. Vital resources such as iron ore, copper, gypsum, salt, oil, and gas have greatly contributed to Michigan’s growth and industrial might. Ample supplies of high-quality water support a vibrant population and strong industrial base throughout the Great Lakes region. These water supplies are now becoming increasingly important in light of modern economic growth and population demands. This text introduces the student to the geology of Michigan and the Great Lakes region. It begins with the Precambrian basement terrains as they relate to plate tectonic events. It describes Paleozoic clastic and carbonate rocks, restricted basin salts, and Niagaran pinnacle reefs. Quaternary glacial events and the development of today’s modern landscapes are also discussed. -
Headlands International Dark Sky Park
What is a Dark Sky Park? EMMET COUNTY, MICHIGAN From the Dark Sky Park Heading Headlands It is a park or other protected public land possessing ex- to Program Director ceptional starry skies and natural nocturnal habitat where light pollution is mitigated and natural darkness is valuable 15675 Headlands Road DARK SKY PARK Mary Stewart Adams as an important educational, cultural, scientific and natural Mackinaw City, MI 49701 resource. The designation is made by the International n ages gone by, community life was organized around the Dark-Sky Association in Tucson, Ariz. (www.darksky.org) General, program info: (231) 348-1704 at the Headlands observance of celestial phenomena, so it was natural that How many such parks are there? Guest House reservations: (231) 436-4051 the sites where this observ- Michigan’s International Dark Sky Park! I In 2011, Headlands was one of only nine international [email protected] ing took place became the dark sky parks worldwide, six of which were in the U.S. locations where life’s most Due to public demand for greater access to natural dark- significant moments were ness, as well as the success of the IDA’s Dark Sky Park celebrated. This was the way that program, there are now over 40 such parks worldwide, and former cultures honored the role the number is growing! For the most up-to-date list, please of the human being within the visit www.darksky.org, where you can also pledge your larger cosmic rhythm, not merely support. Emmet County’s Headlands property remains the by thinking human beings lived only internationally designated dark sky park in Michigan. -
The Straits of Mackinac an Exhibit
Imaging the Sacred The Straits of Mackinac an Exhibit MATERIALS ON DISPLAY ARE AVAILABLE FOR CHECKOUT WHEN A SECOND COPY IS HELD BY THE LIBRARY. MORE TITLES MAY BE FOUND ON OUR CATALOG, ANSWERCAT.ORG. CASE ONE, FIRST IMPRESSIONS, 1ST FLOOR ATRIUM Material that imagine the first contact era of the Straits of Mackinac. Carroll, Justin M. The merchant John Askin: furs and empire at British Michilimackinac. East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University Press, 12017. F572.F6 C38 2017 Dunnigan, Brian Leigh A picturesque situation: Mackinac before photography, 1615-1860. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press, 2008. F572.M16 D965 2008 Shimizu, Eileen Concannon Michigan Indian place names, the Little Traverse Bay region. MI: E.C. Shimizu, 1977. Michigan Flat File G4111.N8 A8 1977 S55 Tanner, Helen Hornbeck, Et al. Atlas of Great Lakes Indian history/ cartography by Miklos Pinther. Norman, OK: Published for the Newberry Library by the University of Oklahoma Press, 1987. E78.G7 A87 1987 MILITARY, EXPLORATION AND COMMERCE, 2ND FLOOR ATRIUM These three cases hold material portraying the military presence on the Straits from the French era to the American occupation. Before the Bridge and the Grand Hotel, one of the most imaged structures was Fort Michilimackinac. The military forces at the Straits facilitated early exploration and commerce, evidence of which can be found in the archeological record. Most materials in this section are the work of the Mackinac Island State Park Commission or the Mackinac State Historic Parks. Library of Michigan ● 702 W. Kalamazoo St. ● Lansing, MI 48915 ● 517-373-1300 ● www.michigan.gov/libraryofmichigan Page 2 of 13 Armour, David A.