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Plan Communal De Developpement D'oveng

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Plan Communal De Developpement D'oveng REGION DU SUD REPUBLIQUE DU CAMEROUN ………………. ……………….. DEPARTEMENT DU DJA ET LOBO Paix-Travail-Patrie ………………. COMMUNE D’OVENG PLAN COMMUNAL DE DEVELOPPEMENT D’OVENG Réalisé Sous financement et supervision du PNDP Septembre 2011 i FICHE DE VALIDATION DU PCD Le présent Plan Communal de Développement a été validé par les administrations compétentes ci-après : Visa du Maire Visa du MINEPAT Oveng, le …………………… Sangmélima, le ……………… Visa du Préfet Sangmélima, le ...…………..… ii SOMMAIRE FICHE DE VALIDATION DU PCD .......................................................................................... ii RESUME .............................................................................................................................. vii LISTE DES ABREVIATIONS ET SIGLES............................................................................... x LISTE DES TABLEAUX ........................................................................................................ xi LISTE DES CARTES .......................................................................................................... xiii LISTE DES FIGURES ......................................................................................................... xiii 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................... 1 1.1. Contexte – justification ................................................................................................... 1 1.2. Objectif du PCD .............................................................................................................. 1 1.2.1. Objectif global .......................................................................................................... 1 1.3. Structure du document .................................................................................................... 1 2. METHODOLOGIE ............................................................................................................. 2 2.1. Préparation ...................................................................................................................... 2 2.2. Collecte des informations et traitement ........................................................................... 3 2.2.1. Collecte des informations ......................................................................................... 3 2.2.2. Traitement ................................................................................................................ 3 2.3. Consolidation des données du diagnostic et cartographie ............................................... 4 2.3.1. Consolidation des données du diagnostic................................................................. 4 2.3.2. Cartographie ............................................................................................................. 4 2.4. Atelier de planification, de mobilisation des ressources et de programmation ............... 4 2.4.1. Atelier de planification ............................................................................................. 4 2.4.2. Mobilisation des ressources ..................................................................................... 5 2.4.3. Programmation ......................................................................................................... 5 2.5. Mise en place du mécanisme de suivi – évaluation ........................................................ 5 2.6. Approbation du PCD ....................................................................................................... 5 3. PRESENTATION SOMMAIRE DE LA COMMUNE ........................................................ 5 3.1. Localisation de la Commune ........................................................................................... 5 3.2. Milieu biophysique .......................................................................................................... 6 3.2.1. Le climat ................................................................................................................... 6 3.2.2. Les sols ..................................................................................................................... 7 3.2.3. L’hydrographie ......................................................................................................... 7 3.2.4. Flore et faune ............................................................................................................ 7 3.3. Milieu humain ................................................................................................................. 8 3.3.1. Historique de la Commune ....................................................................................... 8 3.3.2. Population ................................................................................................................. 9 3.3.3. Ethnie ....................................................................................................................... 9 3.3.4. Religion .................................................................................................................. 10 3.3.5. Principales activités économiques .......................................................................... 10 3.4. Principales infrastructures par secteur ........................................................................... 12 3.4.1. Agriculture ............................................................................................................. 12 3.4.2. Elevage, pêches et industries animales .................................................................. 12 3.4.3. Faune et forêt .......................................................................................................... 12 3.4.4. Administration territoriale, décentralisation et maintien de l’ordre ....................... 13 3.4.5. Education de base ................................................................................................... 13 3.4.6. Enseignement secondaire ....................................................................................... 14 3.4.7. Santé publique ....................................................................................................... 14 iii 3.4.8. Eau et énergie ......................................................................................................... 15 3.4.9. Travaux publics ...................................................................................................... 15 3.4.11. Poste et télécommunication .................................................................................. 16 3.5. Principales potentialités et ressources ........................................................................... 16 4. SYNTHESE DES RESULTATS DU DIAGNOSTIC INSTITUTIONNEL COMMUNAL .......17 4.1. Synthèse du DIC ............................................................................................................ 17 4.1.1. Gestion des ressources humaines ........................................................................... 17 4.1.2. Gestion des ressources financières ......................................................................... 18 4.1.3 Gestion du patrimoine ............................................................................................. 18 4.1.4. Gestion des relations .............................................................................................. 18 4.1.5. Axes de renforcement ............................................................................................. 19 5. PLANIFICATION STRATEGIQUE ....................................................................................39 5.1. Vision et objectif du PCD ............................................................................................. 39 5.1.1. Vision ..................................................................................................................... 39 5.1.2. Les objectifs ........................................................................................................... 39 5.2. Planification stratégique ................................................................................................ 39 5.2.1. Cadres logiques par secteur .................................................................................... 39 5.2.2. Plan de développement des Peuples Pygmées ....................................................... 72 5.2.3. Plan d’amélioration du fonctionnement de l’institution communale et de promotion de l’économie locale ....................................................................................... 76 5.3. Coût estimatif du PCD ...................................................................................................78 6. PROGRAMMATION .........................................................................................................80 6.1. Cadre des Dépenses à Moyen Terme. (CMDT) des projets prioritaires ....................... 80 6.1.1. Programmation ....................................................................................................... 80 6.1.2. Cadre des Dépenses à Moyens Termes .................................................................. 87 6.2. Cadre Sommaire de Gestion Environnemental du CMDT ............................................ 91 6.2.1. Principaux impacts sociaux et environnementaux des projets du CDMT 2012- 2014 de la Commune d’OVENG ..................................................................................... 91 6.2.2. Plan de Gestion environnementale
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