Race, Colonialism, and the Politics of Indian Sports Names and Mascots: The Washington Football Team Case Kevin Bruyneel Professor of Politics Babson College
[email protected] Introduction In July 2014, the Center for American Progress released a study entitled “Missing the Point: The Real Impact of Mascots and Team Names on American Indian and Alaska Native Youth.” Written by Erik Stegman and Victoria Phillips, this study further substantiated that the use of Indian team names and mascots has a clear negative social and psychological impact on Indigenous people, especially young people. (Stegman, 2014; Fryberg, 2008) To introduce and publicize the report, the Center invited guest speakers and a panel to address the topic. The keynote speaker was Congresswoman Betty McCallum (D-MN), who in discussing the controversy over the Washington football team’s name noted that if a derogatory word for people who are Jewish, African American, or Chinese was proposed as a sports team name, it “wouldn’t be allowed, no one would stand or it, but for some reason, the term ‘Redskin,’ gets a free pass.” (Center for American Progress, 2014) Rep. McCallum is firmly on the side of those seeking to end the use of these names and mascots for sports teams at the high school, college, and professional level in the United States. At the same time, her “for some reason” statement reveals an underlying confusion about why this is even an issue at all, and why there has not been comprehensive indignation and swift action to end this practice. McCallum is not alone in her confusion, as it is articulated often by those who oppose such names and mascots.