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Legal Questions Навчальний Посі ̲ÆÐÅòÎÍÀËÜÍÀ ÀÊÀÄÅÌ²ß ÓÏÐÀÂ˲ÍÍß ÏÅÐÑÎÍÀËÎÌ Ò. Ñ. Ñîô³éñüêà ÓÊÐÀ¯ÍÀ: ÏÐÀÂβ ÏÈÒÀÍÍß ÀÍÃ˲ÉÑÜÊÀ ÌÎÂÀ ÏÐÎÔÅѲÉÍÎÃÎ ÑÏÐßÌÓÂÀÍÍß UKRAINE: LEGAL QUESTIONS ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES Íàâ÷àëüíèé ïîñ³áíèê Êè¿â 2004 ÁÁÊ 81.2ÀÍÃ-923 Ñ6867.9(4ÓÊÐ)308ÿ73 À46 Ðåöåíçåíòè: Ë. Ï. Äàð³é÷óê, êàíä. ïåä. íàóê, äîö. Í. Ô. Øìèðüîâà, êàíä. ô³ë. íàóê, äîö. Íàóêîâèé ðåäàêòîð: À. Î. Êàäóê Ñõâàëåíî Â÷åíîþ ðàäîþ ̳æðåã³îíàëüíî¿ Àêàäå쳿 óïðàâë³ííÿ ïåðñîíàëîì (ïðîòîêîë ¹ 6 â³ä 02.07.04) Ñîô³éñüêà Ò. Ñ. Ñ68 Óêðà¿íà: ïðàâîâ³ ïèòàííÿ. Àíãë³éñüêà ìîâà ïðîôåñ³éíîãî ñïðÿìóâàííÿ: Íàâ÷. ïîñ³á. Ê.: ÌÀÓÏ, 2004. 224 ñ. ISBN 966-608-475-9 Íàâ÷àëüíèé ïîñ³áíèê óêëàäåíî ç ìåòîþ êîíöåíòðîâàíîãî âèâ÷åííÿ ³ ïîâòîðåííÿ ãðàìàòèêè àíãë³éñüêî¿ ìîâè ç îïàíóâàííÿì á³çíåñîâî¿ ëåêñèêè çà òåìàòèêîþ Ïðàâîçíàâñòâî. Âïðàâàìè êîæíîãî óðîêó ïåðåäáà÷åíî ÷èòàííÿ, ïèñüìî ³ ìîâëåííÿ. Ïîñ³áíèê ñêëàäàºòüñÿ ç äâîõ ðîçä³ë³â: ïåð- øèé òåêñòè ç ïðàâîâî¿ òåìàòèêè ³ âïðàâè àóäèòîðíî¿ òà ïîçààóäèòîðíî¿ ðîáîòè, äðóãèé äîäàòêè: ôàõîâ³ òåêñòè ç ïðàâîçíàâñòâà; ìàòåð³àë äëÿ äîäàòêîâî¿ ðîáîòè ó ãðóïàõ ç âèñîêèì ð³âíåì çíàíü àíãë³éñüêî¿ ìîâè. Äëÿ ñòóäåíò³â òåõí³êóì³â, ÿê³ âèâ÷àþòü àíãë³éñüêó ìîâó ïðîôåñ³éíîãî ñïðÿìóâàííÿ ç ïðàâîâèõ ïèòàíü, òà ³íøèõ â³ää³ëåíü ³ ôàêóëüòåò³â ÌÀÓÏ; äëÿ òèõ, õòî íàâ÷àºòüñÿ íà êóðñàõ ä³ëîâî¿ àíãë³éñüêî¿ ìîâè, à òàêîæ âè- â÷ຠàíãë³éñüêó ñàìîñò³éíî. ÁÁÊ 81.2ÀÍÃ-923 © Ò. Ñ. Ñîô³éñüêà, 2004 © ̳æðåã³îíàëüíà Àêàäåì³ÿ óïðàâë³ííÿ ISBN 966-608-475-9 ïåðñîíàëîì (ÌÀÓÏ), 2004 Ïåðåäìîâà Íàâ÷àëüíèé ïîñ³áíèê Óêðà¿íà: ïðàâîâ³ ïèòàííÿ. Àíãë³éñüêà ìîâà ïðîôåñ³éíîãî ñïðÿìóâàííÿ ðîçðàõîâàíî íà íåìîâí³ âóçè, ùî çä³éñ- íþþòü ï³äãîòîâêó ñòóäåíò³â çà ñïåö³àëüí³ñòþ Ïðàâîçíàâñòâî. Çà- âäàííÿ ïîñ³áíèêà ñôîðìóâàòè ó ñòóäåíò³â íà êîíêðåòíîìó ìîâíîìó ìàòåð³àë³ (Êîíñòèòóö³ÿ Óêðà¿íè, Ãåðàëüäèêà Óêðà¿íè, Ïðàâà ëþäèíè òîùî) íàâè÷êè òà âì³ííÿ óñíî¿ ìîâè, ÷èòàííÿ ³ ïèñüìà. Îäí³ºþ ç âèìîã º ïîñë³äîâíå âèêîíàííÿ âñ³õ çàâäàíü. Àëå ïîñë³äîâí³ñòü âèêëàäó ãðàìàòèêè â³äð³çíÿºòüñÿ â³ä òðàäèö³éíî¿ á³ëüø³ñòü ãðàìàòè÷íèõ ôîðì âçÿòî ç îðèã³íàëüíèõ òåêñò³â êîæíîãî óðîêà áåç çì³í. Îñíîâí³ òà äîäàòêîâ³ òåêñòè áàçóþòüñÿ íà çàêîíîäàâ÷èõ, äåðæàâíèõ ïðàâîâèõ äîêóìåíòàõ ³ äîêóìåíòàõ ì³æíàðîäíèõ îðãàí³çàö³é: Çàêîí ïðî ðåêëàìó òà òåëåáà÷åííÿ, îêðåì³ ñòàòò³ ùîäî ïðîâåäåííÿ Ðåôåðåíäóìó, Äåêëàðàö³ÿ ïðàâ äèòèíè òà ³í. Âïðàâè äîïîìàãàþòü íàâ÷èòè ñòó- äåíò³â ïîøóêîâîìó ÷èòàííþ ç îõîïëåííÿì çàãàëüíîãî çì³ñòó ïðî- ÷èòàíîãî òåêñòó òà òî÷íèì éîãî ïåðåêëàäîì. Âèêëàäà÷àì ðåêîìåí- äóºòüñÿ ïîºäíóâàòè íà îäíîìó çàíÿòò³ âïðàâè äëÿ ÷èòàííÿ, ïèñüìà òà óñíîãî ìîâëåííÿ, à òàêîæ äîïîâíþâàòè îñíîâíèé ìàòåð³àë òåêñòàìè ç äîäàòê³â. Âèêëàä ìàòåð³àëó äຠçìîãó âèâ÷àòè äåÿê³ òåìè îêðåìî, òîìó ïîñë³äîâí³ñòü ¿õ âèâ÷åííÿ (óðîê³â) ìîæíà çì³íþâàòè ç îãëÿäó íà ïîòðåáè. Çàâäàííÿ ïîñ³áíèêà çàêð³ïëåííÿ ³ ñàìîêîíòðîëü (òåñòè, âïðàâè) ïðîéäåíîãî ìàòåð³àëó. Àâòîð íå íàìàãàâñÿ îõîïèòè âñ³ òåìè, ùî âè- â÷àþòüñÿ â òåõí³êóìàõ ïàðàëåëüíî ç äèñö³ïëèíîþ Ïðàâî óêðà- ¿íñüêîþ ìîâîþ. Ãîëîâíå ïðîñòåæèòè ì³æïðåäìåòí³ çâÿçêè çà òàêèìè òåìàìè: Âåðõîâíà Ðàäà Óêðà¿íè; Ïðåçèäåíò, Îáîâÿçêè ãðî- ìàäÿí òîùî. 3 Ìåòà ïîñ³áíèêà îðãàí³çóâàòè êîíöåíòðîâàíå ïîâòîðåííÿ ³ âè- â÷åííÿ ãðàìàòè÷íîãî ìàòåð³àëó ç îäíî÷àñíèì ðîçøèðåííÿì ñëîâ- íèêîâîãî çàïàñó ñòóäåíò³â íà îñíîâ³ âïðàâ, ðîçðàõîâàíèõ íà ðîçâèòîê óâàãè, ïàìÿò³ òà ìèñëåíí³. Íàâ÷àëüíèé ïîñ³áíèê ï³äãîòîâëåíî â³äïîâ³äíî äî âèìîã íàâ÷àëüíèõ ïðîãðàì äèñö³ïëèíè ²íîçåìíà ìîâà, ðîçðîáëåíèõ ̳í³ñòåðñòâîì îñâ³òè ³ íàóêè Óêðà¿íè äëÿ òåõí³êóì³â, ç óðàõóâàííÿì ñïåöèô³êè âè- êëàäàííÿ àíãë³éñüêî¿ ìîâè ïðîôåñ³éíîãî ñïðÿìóâàííÿ ³ ìîæå áóòè ðåêîìåíäîâàíèé âèêëàäà÷àì ³ ñòóäåíòàì âèùèõ íàâ÷àëüíèõ çàêëàä³â ², ²², à òàêîæ ïåðøèõ êóðñ³â ²²², ²V ð³âí³â àêðåäèòàö³¿, ÿê³ ìàþòü þðèäè÷í³ ôàêóëüòåòè, òèì, õòî íàâ÷àºòüñÿ íà êóðñàõ ä³ëîâî¿ àíãë³éñüêî¿ ìîâè ³ ñàìîñò³éíî âèâ÷ຠàíãë³éñüêó ç ïèòàíü Ïðàâîçíàâñòâà. 4 Ïîÿñíþâàëüíà çàïèñêà Íàâ÷àëüíèé ïîñ³áíèê Óêðà¿íà: ïðàâîâ³ ïèòàííÿ. Àíãë³éñüêà ìîâà ïðîôåñ³éíîãî ñïðÿìóâàííÿ ì³ñòèòü 9 óðîê³â îäíîòèïí³ âïðàâè ³ òåêñòè, ³ äâà äîäàòêè òåêñòè, ÿê³ ìîæóòü áóòè âèêîðèñòàí³ äëÿ äîäàòêîâîãî îïàíóâàííÿ ïðîôåñ³éíî¿ ëåêñèêè. Îñê³ëüêè äî íàâ÷àëüíî¿ ïðîãðàìè òåõí³êóì³â âõîäÿòü ÿê àóäèòîðí³, òàê ³ ïîçàóäèòîðí³ ôîðìè çàíÿòü, âïðàâè ïåðåäáà÷àþòü ÷èòàííÿ, ïèñüìî òà ìîâëåííÿ ä³àëîã³÷íå ³ ìîíîëîã³÷íå. Ñòóäåíòàì ïðîïîíóºòüñÿ ñàìîñò³éíî îïðàöþâàòè ïåâíó ê³ëüê³ñòü ïîñë³äîâíî óïîðÿäêîâàíèõ âïðàâ òàêîãî õàðàêòåðó: 1). Óñí³ ëåêñè÷í³ òà ãðàìàòè÷í³ âïðàâè ïåðåä ÷èòàííÿì òåêñòó. 2). Ïèñüìîâ³ âïðàâè ïåðåä ÷èòàííÿì òåêñòó. 3). Îòðèìàííÿ ³íôîðìàö³¿ ÷èòàííÿ òåêñòó. 4). Êîìóí³êàòèâí³ âïðàâè ï³ñëÿ ïðî÷èòàííÿ òåêñòó. 5). Òâîð÷³ çàâäàííÿ. Àíãë³éñüêà ìîâà ïðîôåñ³éíîãî ñïðÿìóâàííÿ â òåõí³êóì³ âèâ÷àºòüñÿ ïðîòÿãîì ²²² VI ñåìåñòð³â. Òåêñòè ì³ñòÿòü ö³êàâó, ñó÷àñíó ³íôîðìàö³þ â³äïîâ³äíî äî òåìàòèêè Ïðàâîçíàâñòâî, ùî ñòâîðþº óìîâè äëÿ ïîâòîðåííÿ òåì, ÿê³ ñòóäåíòè âèâ÷àþòü çà ñïåö³àëüí³ñòþ: Êîíñòèòóö³ÿ Óêðà¿íè, Ãåðàëüäèêà Óêðà¿íè, Ïðàâà ëþäèíè òîùî. Òàêèì ÷èíîì ïðîñòåæóþòüñÿ ì³æ- ïðåäìåòí³ çâÿçêè, ùî òàêîæ ïîçèòèâíî âïëèâຠíà âèêîðèñòàííÿ ñòóäåíòàìè âæå â³äîìî¿ óêðà¿íñüêîþ ìîâîþ ³íôîðìàö³¿ ïðî ñâîþ ñïåö³àëüí³ñòü. Äëÿ çðó÷íîñò³ ìåòîäèêà ïîñ³áíèêà ðîçðîáëåíà òàê, ùî äຠìîæëèâ³ñòü: à) ïîºäíóâàòè íà óðîö³ âñ³ âèäè ðîá³ò: ïèñüìî, ÷èòàííÿ ³ ìîâëåííÿ; á) âèêîðèñòîâóâàòè éîãî äëÿ ãðóï ð³çíîãî ð³âíÿ ï³äãîòîâëåííîñò³; â) ó øèðîêîìó ä³àïàçîí³ çàñòîñîâóâàòè þðèäè÷íó ëåêñèêó äåðæàâíèõ äîêóìåíò³â, ïåð³îäè÷íèõ âèäàíü, à òàêîæ âåá-ñàéò³â ²íòåðíåòó. 5 Äîñòóïí³ñòü ³ ëåãê³ñòü âïðàâ ïîëÿãຠâ òîìó, ùî âîíè ðîçðîáëåí³ ïîâí³ñòþ íà ãðàìàòè÷íîìó òà ëåêñè÷íîìó ìàòåð³àë³ òåêñòó. Ëåêñèêà ïîâòîðþºòüñÿ, ³ öå äຠçìîãó ñòóäåíòàì êðàùå çàïàìÿòàòè ¿¿ ó òâîð÷³é àòìîñôåð³ óðîêà, ùî ïîëåãøóº ïîçàóðî÷íó ñàìîñò³éíó ðîáîòó. Ïåðåä òèì ÿê ïðî÷èòàòè òåêñò ñòóäåíòè âèêîíóþòü âïðàâè íà ïîâòîðåííÿ ãðàìàòè÷íîãî òà ëåêñè÷íîãî ìàòåð³àëó â óñí³é ³ ïèñüìîâ³é ôîðìàõ. Óäîìà ³ íà ïåâíîìó åòàï³, ÿêèé âèçíà÷ຠâèêëàäà÷, ïðàöþþòü ³ç ñëîâíèêîì (âïðàâà J ). Òëóìà÷åííÿ ïðîôåñ³éíèõ òåðì³í³â ³íîçåìíîþ ñïðèÿº ðîçâèòêó ìîâëåííÿ ìîâîþ ïðîôåñ³éíîãî ñïðÿìóâàííÿ. Çàïðîïàíîâàí³ ñòóäåíòàì ãðàìàòè÷í³ ôîðìè, íàïðèêëàä Participles I & II, Gerund òà ³í., ââàæàþòüñÿ ñêëàäíèìè, îñê³ëüêè ìàþòü îñîáëèâîñò³ âæèâàííÿ â óêðà¿íñüê³é ìîâ³. Äëÿ ðîçâèòêó óñíîãî ìîâëåííÿ ðîçðîáëåíî âïðàâè ç ïîçíà÷êàìè E , F , I , ÿê³ äîïîìàãàþòü ñòóäåíòàì ïåðåêàçóâàòè òåêò ³ ñï³ëêóâàòèñÿ àíãë³éñüêîþ ìîâîþ. Îäíèì ç îðèã³íàëüíèõ ìîìåíò³â ðîçâèòêó ìîâëåííÿ º ïóíêòè ² (âïðàâè À ), ùî ì³ñòÿòü ³äåîìàòè÷í³ ôîðìè ìîâè. Âèêîíóþ÷è çàâäàííÿ L , ñòóäåíòè ìàþòü ìîæëèâ³ñòü âèáðàòè ñèòó- àö³þ äëÿ îáãîâîðåííÿ àáî íàïèñàííÿ òâîðó çà áàæàííÿì. Âèâ÷åííÿ êîæíîãî óðîêó ìîæå çàê³í÷óâàòèñÿ ÿê çàãàëüíîþ äèñêóñ³ºþ, òàê ³ ï³äãîòîâëåíîþ êîíôåðåíö³ºþ, ôîðìó ïðîâåäåííÿ ÿêî¿ íàâåäåíî â óðî- ö³ 7. Ïðîòÿãîì óñüîãî ïåð³îäó ðîáîòè ç ï³äðó÷íèêîì ñòóäåíòàì ïðè- ùåïëþþòüñÿ íàâè÷êè ñàìîñò³éíî¿ ðîáîòè ç ñèñòåìàòè÷íîãî íàêîïè÷åííÿ çíàíü, ¿õ óçàãàëüíåííÿ, àíàë³çó òà òâîð÷îãî âèêîðèñòàííÿ ó ïðàêòè÷í³é ä³ÿëüíîñò³. Îòæå, íàâ÷àëüíèé ïîñ³áíèê ñòâîðþº äîñòàòíþ áàçó äëÿ ïîäàëüøîãî âäîñêîíàëåííÿ çíàíü ñòóäåíòàìè òåõí³êóìó çà ïðîãðàìîþ ²íîçåìíà ìîâà ïðîôåñ³éíîãî ñïðÿìóâàííÿ (English for Specific Purposes). ²ç çàóâàæåííÿìè òà ïîáàæàííÿìè ùîäî çì³ñòó íàâ÷àëüíîãî ïîñ³áíèêà çâåðòàòèñÿ: E-mail: [email protected] Òåòÿíà Ñòàí³ñëàâ³âíà Ñîô³éñüêà. 6 UNIT 1 TOPIC: Ukrainian Heraldry GRAMMAR: Articles and Prepositions _________________________________ Pre-Reading. Oral & Writing A I. Read, translate and memorize the following words, word combinations and word groups: 1. to adopt 15. copywright 29. equitable 43. oak 57. shade 2. adoption 16. contest 30. fringe 44. observation 58. shield 3. although 17. consist of 31. golden 45. official 59. spiritual 4. aspiration 18. concentric 32. the grain 46. otherwise 60. stability 5. arcade 19. council 33. guess 47. partnership 61 stamp 6. artist 20. decision 34. hereinafter 48. periphery 62. to surround 7. to be aware 21. decrease 35. humanity 49. post 63. symmetrically 8. background 22. design 36. image 50. prosperity 64. top 9. bicolour 23. dignity 37. insignia 51. purity 65. trident 10. broaden 24. dimenision 38. latter 52. range 66. untidy 11. capacity 25. distinguishing 39. light 53. rank 67. upper 12. come across 26. diverging 40. line 54. refer to 68. vertical 13. coming 27. election 41. to mark 55. right-angled 69. warmth 14. commonwealth 28. eternal 42. naval 56. ring-shaped 70. width II. a) Learn these definitions by heart. b) Find sysnonyms and opposites to these words and write them down. 7 CAPACITY in ones capacity as sth in a certain function or position: act in ones capacity as an officer in police / in ones police capacity COMMONWEALTH group of states that have chosen to be politically linked: the Commonwealth of Australia COUNCIL group of people elected to manage affairs in a city, country, etc.: a city / country council DESIGN drawing or outline from which sth may be made: designs for a dress / for an aircraft DIMENSION measurement of any sort (width, length): What are the dimensions of the room? ELECTION choosing or selection by vote (of candidates for a position, esp. a political office) HUMANITY the human race, people: crimes against humanity NAVAL warships: a naval officer, uniform PARTNERSHIP two or more people working, playing, etc. together as partners PERIPHERY boundary of a surface or an area (outskirts): development on the periphery III. Idioms for class communication. Pragmatic idioms come: Come off it! îáëèø, êèíü, äîñèòü, Come to speak of it ÿêùî âæå ïðî ïåðåñòàíü ïîõâàëÿòèñÿ öå ïî÷àëè ãîâîðèòè / äî ðå÷³ Come high, come low ùî áóäå, Come on âîðóøèñÿ! øâèäøå! òå é áóäå / íåõàé áóäå, ìåðù³é! äàë³! ùî áóäå / ùîá òî íå áóëî Ñome out of that! ïåðåñòàíü Come to think (of it) ïîäóìàâøè / âòðó÷àòèñÿ! íå âñòðèâàé!, äîáðå ïîì³ðêóâàâøè / ÿêùî íå ë³çü! âäóìàòèñÿ Come out with it! íó, êàæ³òü æå! Come as you are ïðèõîäüòå ïðîñòî òàê IV.
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