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Custódia Maria Almeida Da Rosas.Pdf Declaração Nome: Custódia Maria Almeida das Rosas Endereço Eletrónico: [email protected] Número do cartão do cidadão: 10568989 Título de Dissertação: «Braga Barroca»: Roteiros para pessoas com mobilidade Reduzida Orientador: Professora Doutora Paula Bessa Ano de Conclusão: 2016 Designação do Mestrado: Património e Turismo Cultural 1. É AUTORIZADA A REPRODUÇÃO INTEGRAL DESTE TRABALHO DE DISSERTAÇÃO APENAS PARA EFEITOS DE INVESTIGAÇÃO, MEDIANTE DECLARAÇÃO ESCRITA DO INTERESSADO, QUE A TAL SE COMPROMETE; Universidade do Minho, ___/___/______ Assinatura: ________________________________________________ Agradecimentos Chegou o momento de expressar a minha gratidão a todos aqueles que contribuíram para a realização deste trabalho. Em primeiro lugar, agradeço aos meus pais, José Maria das Rosas e Felicidade Pinheiro, todo o seu carinho e paciência e aos meus irmãos, principalmente ao João que me ajudou nos acessos a informações. Ao Diogo e à Beatriz Rosas, meus sobrinhos, agradeço terem partilhado comigo alguns conhecimentos bibliográficos. À minha orientadora, a Professora Doutora Paula Bessa, por quem há muito tempo tenho admiração, agradeço o conhecimento que me transmitiu e ter-me estendido várias vezes a mão quando precisei de ajuda e de orientação. À minha amiga Ana Cristina Pereira agradeço a sua amizade incondicional e o amparo moral que me foi dando até ao fim deste trabalho que, sem ela, não teria realizado. À Catarina Costa agradeço a preciosa ajuda que me prestou e a disponibilidade que demonstrou durante este meu percurso. Ao meu amigo Pedro de Azevedo, colega de licenciatura e de mestrado, agradeço ter- me estimulado a enfrentar este desafio. Quero aqui demonstrar e deixar claro o meu agradecimento e reconhecimento às associações ADOC (Associação Ocupação Constante) e APD (Associação Portuguesa de deficientes - Braga), bem como aos meus amigos com deficiências motoras que sugeriram que desenvolvesse este Projeto e que aceitaram colaborar no seu desenvolvimento. A todos, muito obrigada. ii iii «Quando encontrares Alguém em dificuldade, Ajuda-o e dá-lhe a mão Sem hesitar; Porque a vida É uma roda de sorte E tu poderás Ser o próximo A precisar dessa ajuda». (Anónimo) iv v Resumo O presente Relatório de Projeto tem como objetivo central elaborar propostas de roteiros no âmbito do turismo cultural, roteiros alternativos para uma comunidade minoritária, para pessoas com deficiência motora e/ou utilizando cadeira de rodas. A atividade turística, quer de motivação religiosa, quer civil, deve estar preparada para receber qualquer tipo de público, incluindo pessoas com deficiência motora, o que, segundo o seu perfil, implica a existência de condições de acessibilidade e de adequação às suas necessidades. Atualmente, tem-se assistido, de uma forma geral, a uma maior sensibilidade para dar condições às pessoas com mobilidade reduzida, ou com outras imparidades, e bem assim, promover ações que visam aumentar a autonomia e independência dessas pessoas. Esta tendência manifesta-se em diversas realidades, incluindo a social, laboral e lúdica, na qual se inclui o turismo. Seguidamente, fez-se uma caracterização sumária dos edifícios que incluímos nos roteiros turísticos, sustentada inicialmente por pesquisa bibliográfica. A informação compulsada foi utilizada para a criação dos roteiros turísticos que propomos. Sujeitamos os roteiros a uma experiência que consideramos da maior importância: foram testados por pessoas com mobilidade reduzida e em cadeira rodas. Foi avaliada in situ efetiva capacidade dos edifícios selecionados facilitarem os seus acessos a estas pessoas. É que estamos convencidos de que projetos de acessibilidade para pessoas com dificuldades motoras ou em cadeira de rodas não podem ser desenvolvidos de forma eficiente por um gabinete de arquitetura ou de urbanismo ou de qualquer outra natureza sem serem que os projetos que desenvolverem sejam postos à prova, sendo experimentados e testados por pessoas que efetivamente têm deficiências motoras e/ou que têm que se deslocar em cadeira de rodas. Assim, no final da avaliação dos roteiros fazem-se propostas no intuito de promover a melhoria da acessibilidade e da mobilidade nos edifícios selecionados e nos quais foi conduzida esta experiência. vi vii Abstract The main objective of this Project is to propose alternative cultural tourism routes for a minority community of people with mobility disabilities. Tourist activity, whether based on religious or civil motivations, must be prepared to accept any kind of public, including people with physical disabilities and, according to their profile that implies the existence of conditions of accessibility to meet their needs. Recently, there has been, in general, a greater sensibility to support people with reduced mobility or other impairments, as well as to promote actions aimed at increasing their autonomy and independence. This trend manifests itself in different situations, social, at work and playful, the later including tourism. Therefore, in this Project Report, I characterize people with reduced mobility, using some available statistical indicators. I also carried out a characterization of the selected touristic buildings initially based in information provided by the available bibliography. I used the information thus collected to design the tourist routes I present as inal products o this Project. Afterwards, in my view, I conducted an experiment of the utmost importance: the tourist routes I designed were tested by people with reduced mobility and using wheel chairs. Together, we assessed access conditions to each of the buildings they include. Finally, each tourist route was evaluated and I present proposals in order to better conditions of accesss to and mobility in each selected building for people with reduced mobility and using wheel chairs. One of the conclusions of this Project Report is that it is possible to promote tourism in the city of Braga for this public, although it is necessary to develop measures, strategies and public policies to overcome existing barriers. However, people with physical disabilities can enjoy day-to-day challenging, demanding but rewarding activities exploring Braga’s baroque and rococo religious and civil patrimony. viii ix Acrónimos ADOC – Associação de Ocupação Constante APD – Associação Portuguesa de Deficientes de Braga AVC - Acidente Vascular Cerebral CIF – Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade, Incapacidade e Saúde CMB - Câmara Municipal de Braga IIP – Imóvel de Interesse Público INE – Instituto Nacional da Estatística INR – Instituto Nacional de Reabilitação MN – Monumento Nacional OMS – Organização Mundial de Saúde RTP – Rádio e Televisão de Portugal x Conteúdo 1 Introdução................................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Descrição de Projeto ..................................................................................................... 2 1.2 Motivação ...................................................................................................................... 4 1.3 Metodologia .................................................................................................................. 5 2 Estado da Arte .......................................................................................................................... 7 2.1 Pessoas com Mobilidade Reduzida ............................................................................... 7 2.1.1 A deficiência............................................................................................................. 8 2.1.2 Tipos de Deficiências .............................................................................................. 10 2.1.3 A deficiência motora ............................................................................................... 10 2.1.4 A deficiência motora em Portugal ............................................................................. 11 2.1.5 Aspetos mais relevantes sobre a mobilidade ............................................................. 13 2.1.6 Políticas e estratégias ............................................................................................. 14 2.2 Mecanismos usados para facilitar a mobilidade ......................................................... 15 2.2.1 Cadeira de Rodas ................................................................................................... 17 2.2.2 Andarilho ............................................................................................................... 18 2.2.3 Canadianas e bengalas ........................................................................................... 19 2.3 A cidade de Braga ........................................................................................................ 20 2.3.1 Estilo Barroco ......................................................................................................... 21 2.3.2 Arco da Porta Nova - Arquitetura Civil ....................................................................... 25 2.3.3 A Sé de Braga – A Catedral de Santa Maria .............................................................. 26 2.3.4 Palácio Moura Teles ................................................................................................ 28 2.3.5 Igreja dos Congregados, também denominado «da Congregação de São Filipe Néri ..... 29 2.3.6 Igreja de S. Victor ..................................................................................................
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