China Geography Organizers

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

China Geography Organizers Name ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Period __________ This region is ___________ ___________ China has TWO regions that are This region is ___________ ___________ very different from each other What are three ESSENTIAL things we What are three ESSENTIAL things we know about this region? know about this region? 1.) _______________________________ 1.) _______________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ 2.) _______________________________ 2.) _______________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ 3.) ______________________________ 3.) ______________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ Name ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Period __________ Feature: _________________________ Life in Feature: ___________________________ Area Details: Area Details: ________ China 1.) _______________________________________ 1.) ______________________________ 2.) _______________________________________ 2.) ______________________________ What makes this a challenging place to live? “If _______ go _____ , you __________________________________________ _______ _________ out !” __________________________________________ What makes this a challenging place to live? __________________________________________ What are two ways the Gobi Desert is different from ____________________________________________ the Taklamakan Desert? ____________________________________________ 1.)__________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 2.)__________________________________________ ____________________________________________ Feature: ________________________________________ Feature: ___________________________________ Climate: 1. ________________________________________ How does geography affect life in Outer China? Climate: ! 1. ___________________________________ 2. ________________________________________ _________________________________________ ! 2. ___________________________________ _________________________________________ 3. ________________________________________ _________________________________________ 3. ___________________________________ What makes this a challenging place to live? _________________________________________ What makes this a challenging place to live? _______________________________________________ _________________________________________ __________________________________________ ________________________________________________ _________________________________________ __________________________________________ Two of China’s major rivers, the _________ _____ (Yellow _________________________________________ __________________________________________ River) and the ___________ ________ (Yangtze River) _________________________________________ “Located ____________ of Korea and __________ here! _________________________________________ ___________ of Mongolia” Name ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Period __________ Feature: ___________________________________ Life in This area is often called the “Land ______ China ________ _______ ______________ Earth.” This River has TWO names: The river that runs through this feature is called the 1: ____________________________ __________ _____ River OR the _________ River 2: ____________________________ What is the climate like in this area? 1. ______________________________________________ ! 2. ______________________________________________ What are 2 other things we know about this basin? This River has TWO names: 1. _______________________________________________ 1: ____________________________ ! 2. _______________________________________________ 2: ____________________________ What makes this a challenging place to live? ______________________________________________________! ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ Feature: ___________________________________ What are 2 other things we know about this basin? ______________________________________________________ The river that runs through this feature is 1. _____________________________________ called the ________ ________ River _________________________________________ How does geography affect life in China Proper? or, the ____________ River ! 2. _____________________________________ ___________________________________________________ What is the climate like in this area? _________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ 1. ___________________________________ What makes this a challenging place to live? ___________________________________________________ _______________________________________ _________________________________________! ___________________________________________________ ! _________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ 2. ___________________________________ ________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ _______________________________________ ________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ Name ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Period __________ Living in Outer China: Living in China Proper: How did the environment shape how people lived in Outer China? How did the environment shape how people lived in China Proper? In the Tibetan Plateau... In the North China Plain... 1.) _________________________________________________________ 1.) _________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 2.) _________________________________________________________ 2.) _________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ In the Deserts... 1.) _________________________________________________________ In the Chang Jiang Basins... ______________________________________________________________ 1.) _________________________________________________________ 2.) _________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 2.) _________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ In the Northeastern Plain... 1.)________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 2.)________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Q: Which area of China would most likely support nomadic populations? Why?___________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Name ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Period ___________ This river has two names. They are: 1.) ________________________________ Ancient China Geography This river is called: 2.) ________________________________ ____________________________________________________ Quiz Two relevant details about this river are: Two relevant details about this river are: 1.) ___________________________________ 1.) __________________________________________________ ___________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 2.) ________________________________ 2.) __________________________________________________ ___________________________________ ____________________________________________________ This desert here is called: __________________________________ The physical feature here is called: __________________________________ ____________________________________________________ This physical feature here is called: This physical feature impacts human settlement because: ____________________________________________________ This physical feature impacts human settlement because: 1.) __________________________________________________ 1.) _______________________________ This physical feature impacts human settlement because: ____________________________________________________ __________________________________ 1.) __________________________________________________ One relevant detail about this feature is: ____________________________________________________ One relevant detail about this feature is: 1.) __________________________________________________
Recommended publications
  • China's Attempt to Muzzle the Foreign Press; an Account of the Endeavors
    CHINA'S ATTEMPT TO MUZZLE THE FOREIGN PRESS An Account o:f the Endeavours of Nanking to Suppress the Truth about Affairs in C.hina NiTYCOIL llBR!\R.Y M.OOR.E COLLECTION RELATING TO THE FA~ EAST CLASS NO.-­ BOOK NO.-­ VOLU ME---:-::-:=-­ ACCESSION NO. What the Nanking Government has done to suppress the news up to the present:- (1) It has placed censors in every Chinese news­ paper office for the purpose of preventing the publication of news or comment unfavourable to its policy. (2) It prohibited the Chinese Post Office from carrying the " North-China Daily News " for two months in 1927. (3) It prohibited the Chinese Post Office from carrying the " North China Star," an American owned paper published in Tientsin, for some weeks in the early part of 1929. (4) It placed a similar han upon the "Shun Tien Shih Pao " a Japanese owned, Chinese language newspaper, in Peking. (5) It prevented the entry of Japanese newspapers printed in China into Nanking during the Sino-Japanese negotiat.ions for the settlement of certain outstanding incidents. (6) It made representations to the American Min­ ister for the purpose of obt.aining the deporta­ tion of correspondents of British and American newspapers and news agencies for alleged unfriendly comment on its actions. MAY 20, 1929. WHAT THIS PAMPHLET IS ABOUT OR the second time in its history, and within a comparatively short time of the first occasion, the [f"North-China Daily News," together with its weekly edition, the "North-China Herald," has been arhitrarily banned from the Chinese Posts.
    [Show full text]
  • This Is Northeast China Report Categories: Market Development Reports Approved By: Roseanne Freese Prepared By: Roseanne Freese
    THIS REPORT CONTAINS ASSESSMENTS OF COMMODITY AND TRADE ISSUES MADE BY USDA STAFF AND NOT NECESSARILY STATEMENTS OF OFFICIAL U.S. GOVERNMENT POLICY Voluntary - Public Date: 12/30/2016 GAIN Report Number: SH0002 China - Peoples Republic of Post: Shenyang This is Northeast China Report Categories: Market Development Reports Approved By: Roseanne Freese Prepared By: Roseanne Freese Report Highlights: Home to winter sports, ski resorts, and ancient Manchurian towns, Dongbei or Northeastern China is home to 110 million people. With a down-home friendliness resonant of the U.S. Midwest, Dongbei’s denizens are the largest buyer of U.S. soybeans and are China’s largest consumers of beef and lamb. Dongbei companies, processors and distributors are looking for U.S. products. Dongbei importers are seeking consumer-ready products such as red wine, sports beverages, and chocolate. Processors and distributors are looking for U.S. hardwoods, potato starch, and aquatic products. Liaoning Province is also set to open China’s seventh free trade zone in 2018. If selling to Dongbei interests you, read on! General Information: This report provides trends, statistics, and recommendations for selling to Northeast China, a market of 110 million people. 1 This is Northeast China: Come See and Come Sell! Home to winter sports, ski resorts, and ancient Manchurian towns, Dongbei or Northeastern China is home to 110 million people. With a down-home friendliness resonant of the U.S. Midwest, Dongbei’s denizens are the largest buyer of U.S. soybeans and are China’s largest consumers of beef and lamb. Dongbei companies, processors and distributors are looking for U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Communist Administration of North China
    gOT FOR INSTITUTE OF CURRENT V/ORLD AFFAIRS ADB-31 % U.S. Consulate Hongkong September 2, 1949 Mr. Walter S. Rogers Institute of current world Affairs 5 22 Fir th Ave hue New York 18, N. Y. De ar Mr. Rogers The administrative map of China is getti a New Look. The Chinese Communists are reshuffling administrative units and redrawing boundaries. Because the new divisions have not yet finally crystallized communist China is still a cartographer's nightmare, but a new pettern is gradually emerging. In the new pattern the smaller administrative units have been left intact for the most part, but the larger units are new end different. This is not the first time that new rulers have experimented with the map of Chlna, but the Communists, main innovation, regional administrative groupings, will make the map very different from any of its predece- ssors. Communist armies are capturing new cities and villages every day, and in such a fluid situation administrative divisions within Communist China are naturally changing all the time. Even in many areas which have been under Communist control for months or years the divisions are largely provlslonal, and a reshuffling of units and boundaries is periodically reported in the press. Nevertheless, the present administrative geogrsphy of Communist China is of some interest, because it suggests trends .which may be of a considerable political significance. Communist china at present is divided into six main geographical reions, each of which bears the title of Liberated Area. These six regional divisions are: NorthBast China (Manchuria), Northwest China, North China, Central China, East China and South China.
    [Show full text]
  • India’S Disputed Borderland Regions: Xinjiang, Tibet, Kashmir and the Indian Northeast
    COMPARING CHINA AND INDIA’S DISPUTED BORDERLAND REGIONS: XINJIANG, TIBET, KASHMIR AND THE INDIAN NORTHEAST INTRODUCTION: India and China are seen as the rising giants on the Asiatic mainland today. After the East Asian miracle or miracle of the Asian Tiger economies of the mid-nineties, attention has shifted from the peripheral parts of the Asia Pacific, towards the Asiatic mainland, mainly towards India and China. Both countries have been experiencing impressive economic growth rates since they opened up their economies and exposed their domestic markets to international competition. China opened up its markets in the late seventies, and India opened up its markets in the early nineties. Before the seventies, both economies were by and large protectionist, and had a sluggish economic growth rate. Now, of course, both countries are seen as exciting economic destinations for international investors due to their adventurous markets, which western investors feel the need to tap into and exploit. India, of course, also has the additional prestige of being the world’s largest democracy. However, one area that still remains quite under researched, or at least gets side-lined due to all the talk on economic growth and development is the political situation and the on-going conflicts in the borderland regions of these two emerging powers. Having an understanding of the political situation in the borderland regions is important because if the situation ever blows out of proportion, this could potentially have an adverse impact on the economy, which indirectly impacts on our lives in the west, since western governments have invested so much money in these two countries.
    [Show full text]
  • Destruction of the North China Craton
    See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257684968 Destruction of the North China Craton Article in Science China Earth Science · October 2012 Impact Factor: 1.49 · DOI: 10.1007/s11430-012-4516-y CITATIONS READS 69 65 6 authors, including: Rixiang Zhu Yi-Gang Xu Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 264 PUBLICATIONS 8,148 CITATIONS 209 PUBLICATIONS 7,351 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Tianyu Zheng Chinese Academy of Sciences 62 PUBLICATIONS 1,589 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE All in-text references underlined in blue are linked to publications on ResearchGate, Available from: Yi-Gang Xu letting you access and read them immediately. Retrieved on: 26 May 2016 SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences Progress of Projects Supported by NSFC October 2012 Vol.55 No.10: 1565–1587 • REVIEW • doi: 10.1007/s11430-012-4516-y Destruction of the North China Craton ZHU RiXiang1*, XU YiGang2, ZHU Guang3, ZHANG HongFu1, XIA QunKe4 & ZHENG TianYu1 1 State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China; 2 State Key Laboratory of Isotope Geochemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China; 3 School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China; 4 School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China Received March 27, 2012; accepted June 18, 2012 A National Science Foundation of China (NSFC) major research project, Destruction of the North China Craton (NCC), has been carried out in the past few years by Chinese scientists through an in-depth and systematic observations, experiments and theoretical analyses, with an emphasis on the spatio-temporal distribution of the NCC destruction, the structure of deep earth and shallow geological records of the craton evolution, the mechanism and dynamics of the craton destruction.
    [Show full text]
  • Surface Modelling of Human Population Distribution in China
    Ecological Modelling 181 (2005) 461–478 Surface modelling of human population distribution in China Tian Xiang Yuea,∗, Ying An Wanga, Ji Yuan Liua, Shu Peng Chena, Dong Sheng Qiua, Xiang Zheng Denga, Ming Liang Liua, Yong Zhong Tiana, Bian Ping Sub a Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 917 Building, Datun, Anwai, Beijing 100101, China b College of Science, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China Received 24 March 2003; received in revised form 23 April 2004; accepted 4 June 2004 Abstract On the basis of introducing major data layers corresponding to net primary productivity (NPP), elevation, city distribution and transport infrastructure distribution of China, surface modelling of population distribution (SMPD) is conducted by means of grid generation method. A search radius of 200 km is defined in the process of generating each grid cell. SMPD not only pays attention to the situation of relative elements at the site of generating grid cell itself but also calculates contributions of other grid cells by searching the surrounding environment of the generating grid cell. Human population distribution trend since 1930 in China is analysed. The results show that human population distribution in China has a slanting trend from the eastern region to the western and middle regions of China during the period from 1930 to 2000. Two scenarios in 2015 are developed under two kinds of assumptions. Both scenarios show that the trends of population floating from the western and middle regions to the eastern region of China are very outstanding with urbanization and transport development.
    [Show full text]
  • Report Name: Grain and Feed Annual
    Required Report: Required - Public Distribution Date: April 16, 2021 Report Number: CH2021- 0042 Report Name: Grain and Feed Annual Country: China - People's Republic of Post: Beijing Report Category: Grain and Feed Prepared By: Chase McGrath Approved By: Adam Branson Report Highlights: Post forecasts China’s marketing year (MY)21/22 corn imports at 15 million metric tons (MMT) as market signals are encouraging additional domestic production over MY20/21 levels. Post estimates MY20/21 corn imports at a record 28 MMT. The increase from past estimates is due to continued feed demand and a supply deficit that supports restocking of reserves. China’s MY21/22 total feed and residual use are forecast to increase by 17 MMT, a 6.7 percent increase over MY20/21. Corn prices remain high and commercially held corn stocks are at levels not seen in 15 years. Record volumes of old rice and wheat stocks are entering feed mills and deep processing plants as substitutes for high-priced corn. Industry members forecast the corn supply- demand situation will not change until late calendar year 2021 or 2022 at the earliest. THIS REPORT CONTAINS ASSESSMENTS OF COMMODITY AND TRADE ISSUES MADE BY USDA STAFF AND NOT NECESSARILY STATEMENTS OF OFFICIAL U.S. GOVERNMENT POLICY Note: This annual report compares Post information with USDA’s March 2021 estimates and forecasts for MY19/20, MY20/21, and MY21/22. FAS-China projections do not represent official USDA forecasts.1 Feed and Food Grain Production China National Bureau of Statistics MY20/21 Grain Production Estimates Published On December 10, 2020, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) published China’s official MY20/21 estimates for grain production suggesting overall modest differences from MY19/20.
    [Show full text]
  • The South-North Water Transfer Project: a Cost-Benefit Analysis
    THE SOUTH-NORTH WATER TRANSFER PROJECT: A COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS by Margaret Louise Mallonée Bachelor of Philosophy Candidate in International and Areas Studies, University of Pittsburgh, 2016 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The University of Pittsburgh in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2016 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH UNIVERSITY HONORS COLLEGE This thesis was presented by Margaret Louise Mallonée It was defended on March 16, 2016 and approved by Jennifer Turner, PhD., Director, China Environment Forum & Manager, Global Choke Point Initiative China Environment Forum, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars James Cook, PhD., Asian Studies Center, University of Pittsburgh Paul Noroski, PhD., Department of Economics, University of Pittsburgh Thesis Advisor: Thomas Rawski, PhD., Department of Economics, University of Pittsburgh i Copyright © Margaret Louise Mallonée 2016 ii THE SOUTH-NORTH WATER TRANSFER PROJECT: A COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS Margaret Louise Mallonée, Bachelor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh, 2016 China possesses the fifth largest endowment of fresh water resources in the world, but by per capita standards, it is strained at one-third of the world average. Water scarcity is particularly concerning for the semi-arid North China plain, which receives only a fraction of the precipitation South China receives. However, North China contains some of China’s most important city, including the capital city, Beijing. To help meet increasing water demands, the Chinese Central Government authorized the expansion of the South-North Water Transfer Project (SNWTP). Policy-makers world-wide argue that the SNWTP’s costs exceed its benefits because it is only short-term solution for China’s long-term water scarcity problem and does not solve the difficulty of high water demand for a limited freshwater supply.
    [Show full text]
  • Daily Life for the Common People of China, 1850 to 1950
    Daily Life for the Common People of China, 1850 to 1950 Ronald Suleski - 978-90-04-36103-4 Downloaded from Brill.com04/05/2019 09:12:12AM via free access China Studies published for the institute for chinese studies, university of oxford Edited by Micah Muscolino (University of Oxford) volume 39 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/chs Ronald Suleski - 978-90-04-36103-4 Downloaded from Brill.com04/05/2019 09:12:12AM via free access Ronald Suleski - 978-90-04-36103-4 Downloaded from Brill.com04/05/2019 09:12:12AM via free access Ronald Suleski - 978-90-04-36103-4 Downloaded from Brill.com04/05/2019 09:12:12AM via free access Daily Life for the Common People of China, 1850 to 1950 Understanding Chaoben Culture By Ronald Suleski leiden | boston Ronald Suleski - 978-90-04-36103-4 Downloaded from Brill.com04/05/2019 09:12:12AM via free access This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the prevailing cc-by-nc License at the time of publication, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched. More information about the initiative can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org. Cover Image: Chaoben Covers. Photo by author. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Suleski, Ronald Stanley, author. Title: Daily life for the common people of China, 1850 to 1950 : understanding Chaoben culture / By Ronald Suleski.
    [Show full text]
  • Geography & the Early Settlement of China
    History Alive Text Chapter 19 – Geography & the Early Settlement of China 19.1 – Introduction In this unit, you will explore the civilization of ancient China. This civilization flourished from about 1700 B.C.E. to 220 C.E. China is a large country in eastern Asia. It’s easy to use words like highest, largest, and longest when talking about China’s geography. The world’s highest mountains, the Himalayas, are in China. So is one of the world’s largest deserts, the Taklamakan Desert. China also boasts some of the longest rivers in the world. China’s climate is just as extreme as its physical features. The weather can vary from ice storms in the high mountains to the dreaded sandstorm of the Taklamakan Desert. During a sandstorm, the sky darkens until it feels like night. Hot, howling winds drive sand and gravel against you. The only way to survive is to wrap yourself in clothes or blankets and lie down until the storm passes. That could be hours or even days. As you can see, China is a land of contrasts . In this chapter, you will compare five geographic regions in China. You’ll learn about the climate, physical features and vegetation of each region. You’ll also discover how geography affected where the first Chinese settled, the way they lived and their ability to communicate with other civilizations. 19.2 – An Overview of China’s Geography Modern China is the third largest country in the world, after Russia and Canada. It covers about 3.7 million square miles.
    [Show full text]
  • Architecture and Geography of China Proper: Influence of Geography on the Diversity of Chinese Traditional Architectural Motifs and the Cultural Values They Reflect
    Culture, Society, and Praxis Volume 12 Number 1 Justice is Blindfolded Article 3 May 2020 Architecture and Geography of China Proper: Influence of Geography on the Diversity of Chinese Traditional Architectural Motifs and the Cultural Values They Reflect Shiqi Liang University of California, Los Angeles Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.csumb.edu/csp Part of the Architecture Commons, and the Human Geography Commons Recommended Citation Liang, Shiqi (2020) "Architecture and Geography of China Proper: Influence of Geography on the Diversity of Chinese Traditional Architectural Motifs and the Cultural Values They Reflect," Culture, Society, and Praxis: Vol. 12 : No. 1 , Article 3. Available at: https://digitalcommons.csumb.edu/csp/vol12/iss1/3 This Main Theme / Tema Central is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Journals at Digital Commons @ CSUMB. It has been accepted for inclusion in Culture, Society, and Praxis by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ CSUMB. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Liang: Architecture and Geography of China Proper: Influence of Geograph Culture, Society, and Praxis Architecture and Geography of China Proper: Influence of Geography on the Diversity of Chinese Traditional Architectural Motifs and the Cultural Values They Reflect Shiqi Liang Introduction served as the heart of early Chinese In 2016 the city government of Meixian civilization because of its favorable decided to remodel the area where my geographical and climatic conditions that family’s ancestral shrine is located into a supported early development of states and park. To collect my share of the governments. Zhongyuan is very flat with compensation money, I traveled down to few mountains; its soil is rich because of the southern China and visited the ancestral slit carried down by the Yellow River.
    [Show full text]
  • The Kuomintang-Communist Crisis in China
    The Kuomintang-Communist Crisis in China A First-hand Account of One of the Most Critical Periods in Far Eastern History By Anna Louise Strong Reprinted from "Amerasia", March 1941 THIS article io a sample of the authoritative and enlight­ ening material which Amerasia brings to its readers. SuBSCRIBE now and receive every month forty-eight pages of expert comment on Far Eastern developments by no­ ted authorities. AMERASIA 125 East 52nd Street, New York City Please enter my subscription to Amerasia for 12 months beginning with the issue for the month of... .... ·-···-········-··-·-·-··········--· Bill me for $2.50 Single copies of A.m~rasia are 25 cen!s D I and yearly subscr1pt1ons are $2.50 1n I endose $2.50 U. S., Canada, and Mexi~o. Add 50 D cents for all other countnes. Name ·-----------·----·--------·--······-·-·--·---·-····-----·-----···-·····----·· -··-·-·········-- --·----··- -·-···············--···-·-··-···- Address ·----·----··----- --- ·----··----·-·---··--------···---·----··------·····--·-·-----------·· -·-··-·····-·----- --·-·········-·····-··· • The Kuomintang-Commrinist Crisis in China By Anna Louise Strong T is no service to China either to mini­ An official "spokesman" for this committee mize or exaggerate the present tension immediately issued an interview in response I between the Communist Party and the to the January 17th announcement of the Kuomintang. The threat of widespread civil Chungking Military Council disbanding the war is serious but the situation is not yet New Fourth. He charged that the attack on fatal. It has reached the stage in which the the New Fourth was only one step in the actions of "friendly nations" may either ruin plot of the "pro-Japanese elements who oc­ or save the situation-in which, for example, cupy high positions in the government and the actions of those in charge of American the Kuomintang" to bring about a peace foreign loans may prove decisive.
    [Show full text]