Eliciting Data in Second Language Research: Challenge and Innovation
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
9-11Th July 2014
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON WORKING MEMORY th 9-11 July 2014 PROGRAMME Presentations, posters, lunches: University Arms Hotel, Regent Street, Cambridge, CB2 1AD Evening reception (9th July): MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, 15 Chaucer Road, Cambridge, CB2 7EF Conference Dinner (10th July, pre-booked places only): Trinity Hall, Trinity Lane, Cambridge, CB2 1TJ ICWM2014 DRAFT PROGRAMME Page 1 Wednesday 9th July – Afternoon and reception 12pm Registration at the University Arms Hotel 12-2pm Poster session I and Lunch, Mezzanine Presentations, Session I, Main room: 2.00pm Susan Gathercole (Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit) Introduction to ICWM 2.05pm Alan Baddeley (University of York) Working memory at 40 2.50pm Pierre Barrouillet (University of Geneva) Loss of information from working memory 3.10pm Valerie Camos (University of Fribourg) The mechanisms of reconstruction in working memory 3.30pm Andrew Conway (Princeton University) Process Overlap Theory: A new interpretation of working memory capacity 3.50pm Refreshments 4.20pm Michael Kane (University of North Carolina at Greensboro) Convergent and discriminant validity of working memory capacity (or, how null results can be the theorist’s friend 4.40pm Klaus Oberauer (University of Zurich) Removal of distractors in complex working memory span tasks 5.00pm John Towse (Lancaster University) The development of working memory capacity: exactly which problems are we trying to solve? 5.20pm Nelson Cowan (University of Missouri) Working memory for the amount of change in an array 6-8pm -
Working Memory in Perspective
Working Memory in Perspective The Baddeley and Hitch (1974) Working Memory model holds a central place in experimental psychology and continues to be extremely successful in guiding and stimulating research in applied and theoretical domains. Yet the model now faces challenges from conflicting data and competing theories. In this book, experienced researchers in the field address the question: Will the model survive these challenges? They explain why it is so successful, evaluate its weaknesses with respect to opposing data and theories, and present their vision of the future of the model in their particular area of research. The book includes a discussion of the ‘Episodic Buffer’ component which has recently been added to the working memory model. The result is a comprehensive and critical assessment of the working memory model and its contribution to current research in human cognition, cognitive development, neuroscience and computational modelling. This collection serves as a case study to illustrate the range of factors that determine the success or failure of a theory and as a forum for discussing what researchers want from scientific theories. The book begins with an accessible introduction to the model for those new to the field and explains the empirical methods used in working memory research. It concludes by highlighting areas of consensus and suggesting a programme of research to address issues of continuing controversy. Working Memory in Perspective will be a valuable resource to students and researchers alike in the fields of human memory, language, thought and cognitive development. Jackie Andrade is a lecturer in psychology at the University of Sheffield. -
Conference Schedule Final
Cognitive Psychology Section Annual Conference 2014 3-5 September Nottingham Trent University Conference Schedule ________________________________________________________________________________________ Pre Conference Workshop Tuesday 2 nd September Pre-Conference specialist workshop - An introduction to the Python programming language for beginners The objective of this workshop is to introduce and motivate the use of the Python programming language in research in cognitive psychology. Within the last ten years, the development of scientific and numerical libraries in Python has grown to the point where Python can now be used as a scientific and numerical computing environment comparable to products like Matlab, R and Mathematica. As of yet, however, it appears that knowledge of the potential applications of Python to research in cognitive psychology is still rather limited. The aim of this tutorial, therefore, is to describe these areas of application and to advocate the advantages and appeals of using Python as the principal programming language in cognitive psychology research. This is a “bring your own” lap-top event. Further details will be sent to you about the event after booking. The workshop costs £15 and booking information can be found on the conference website. Schedule 9.00 - Registration 9 10.00 – 12.00 – Session 1 12.00 – 13.00 – Lunch 13.00 - 16.30pm – Session 2 2 September Conference Schedule ________________________________________________________________________________________ Wednesday 4th September 10:00 Registration -
PROCEEDINGS EUROPEAN SOCIETY for COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY 29Th AUGUST – 1St SEPTEMBER, 2007 MARSEILLE, FRANCE
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 15TH MEETING OF THE EUROPEAN SOCIETY FOR COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY 29th AUGUST – 1st SEPTEMBER, 2007 MARSEILLE, FRANCE Conference committee: Jonathan Grainger (chair) François-Xavier Alario Boris Burle Stéphanie Desous Stéphane Dufau Niels Janssen Conference proceedings edited by the scientific committee, consisting of Jonathan Grainger François-Xavier Alario Boris Burle Niels Janssen Table of Contents Map Conference Centre – Université de Provence 2 General Information 3-4 European Society for Cognitive Psychology 5 Condensed Schedule 6-7 Program Schedule 8-17 Keynote lectures 18 Abstracts 19-59 Poster Session I 60-81 Poster Session II 82-104 Poster Session III 105-125 Author Address Index 126-140 1 MAP CONFERENCE CENTRE – UNIVERSITE DE PROVENCE 2 GENERAL INFORMATION WELCOME ORAL PRESENTATIONS We warmly welcome you to the 15th All oral presentations are meant to last 15 conference of the European Society for minutes. Chairs and speakers are strongly Cognitive Psychology in Marseille. The urged to stick to the time schedule. In order to organizing committee is happy to welcome ensure rapid changeover between talks within around 700 visitors to a meeting with over a session, each chairperson has been asked to 600 contributions on a wide variety of current put all the talks of the session they are issues in cognitive psychology. We wish chairing on a single laptop computer. Please everyone an interesting conference and a contact the chair of your session before the pleasant stay in Marseille start of the conference and bring your talk on a memory stick or CD ready to be transferred THE ORGANIZING COMMITTEE to another computer. -
Working Memory: Theories, Models, and Controversies
Annu. Rev. Psychol. 2012.63:1-29. Downloaded from www.annualreviews.org by California State University - Channel Islands on 09/12/12. For personal use only. Working Memory: Theories, Models, and Controversies Alan Baddeley Department of Psychology, University of York, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom; email: [email protected] Annu. Rev. Psychol. 2012. 63:1–29 Keywords First published online as a Review in Advance on attention, central executive, phonological loop, episodic buffer, Annu. Rev. Psychol. 2012.63:1-29. Downloaded from www.annualreviews.org September 27, 2011 by California State University - Channel Islands on 09/12/12. For personal use only. visuo-spatial sketchpad, short-term memory The Annual Review of Psychology is online at psych.annualreviews.org Abstract This article’s doi: I present an account of the origins and development of the multicom- 10.1146/annurev-psych-120710-100422 ponent approach to working memory, making a distinction between Copyright c 2012 by Annual Reviews. the overall theoretical framework, which has remained relatively stable, All rights reserved and the attempts to build more specific models within this framework. 0066-4308/12/0110-0001$20.00 I follow this with a brief discussion of alternative models and their rela- tionship to the framework. I conclude with speculations on further de- velopments and a comment on the value of attempting to apply models and theories beyond the laboratory studies on which they are typically based. 1 Contents THE EPISODIC BUFFER . 15 WORKING MEMORY: WMandBinding.............. 15 THEORIES, MODELS, AND Visual Binding and WM . 16 CONTROVERSIES . 2 Binding in Verbal WM . -
The Mrc Applied Psychology Unit
THE MRC APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY UNIT The transcript of a Witness Seminar held at the Wellcome Trust Centre for the History of Medicine at UCL, London, on 12 June 2001 Edited by L A Reynolds and E M Tansey ©The Trustee of the Wellcome Trust, London, 2003 First published by the Wellcome Trust Centre for the History of Medicine at UCL, 2003 The Wellcome Trust Centre for the History of Medicine at UCL is funded by the Wellcome Trust, which is a registered charity, no. 210183. ISBN 978 085484 088 5 All volumes are freely available online at: www.history.qmul.ac.uk/research/modbiomed/wellcome_witnesses/ Please cite as : Reynolds L A, Tansey E M. (eds) (2003) The MRC Applied Psychology Unit. Wellcome Witnesses to Twentieth Century Medicine, vol. 16. London: Wellcome Trust Centre for the History of Medicine at UCL. Key Front cover photographs, top to bottom: Professor Richard Gregory (1923–2010, chair) Professor Robert Logie, Professor John Groeger Professor Alan Baddeley, Dr Megan Davies Professor William Marslen-Wilson, Professor Patrick Rabbit Inside front cover photographs, top to bottom: Mr David Duncan, Professor Richard Gregory (1923–2010, chair) Professor Patrick Rabbitt, Dr Phil Barnard Dr Derek Bangham (1924–2008), Dr Ivan Brown, Professor Graham Hitch Dr Geoff Bunn, Professor Sergio Della Sala Back cover photographs, top to bottom: Mr David Duncan, Sir Christopher Booth Dr David Tyrrell (1925–2005), Mr Harald Leyrer Dr Brandon Lush, Professor Graham Richards Professor John West, Dr Hal Cook, Sir Christopher Booth Inside back cover photographs, -
The Mrc Applied Psychology Unit
THE MRC APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY UNIT The transcript of a Witness Seminar held at the Wellcome Trust Centre for the History of Medicine at UCL, London, on 12 June 2001 Edited by L A Reynolds and E M Tansey CONTENTS Illustrations v Introduction Geoff Bunn and Lois Reynolds vii Witness Seminars: Meetings and publications;Acknowledgements E M Tansey and L A Reynolds xi Transcript Edited by L A Reynolds and E M Tansey 1 Biographical notes 81 Index 87 ILLUSTRATIONS (page 4) Figure 1: Professor Sir Frederic Bartlett (1886–1969). Reproduced by permission of Dr Ivan Brown. Figure 2: Dr Norman Mackworth. Reproduced by permission of the CBU. (page 6) Figure 3: Professor Richard Gregory with his apparatus to record results of a simulation of a disabled submarine, c. 1953. Reproduced by permission of Dr Ivan Brown. (page 8) Figure 4: Dr W E Hick and his apparatus to measure reaction time (Hick’s Law). Reproduced by permission of Dr Ivan Brown. (page 10) Figure 5: Dr Christopher Poulton with a subject. Reproduced by permission of Dr Ivan Brown. Figure 6: Tracking experiment. Reproduced by permission of the CBU. (page 12) Figure 7: Dr Kenneth Craik (1914–1945). Reproduced by permission of the CBU. Figure 8: Number 15 Chaucer Road, Cambridge: the home of the MRC Applied Psychology Unit since 1952. Reproduced by permission of the CBU. (page 14) Figure 9: Members of the Applied Psychology Unit in 1956. Reproduced by permission of the CBU. (page 18) Figure 10: Card sorting experiment, performed by Dr Tom Nevison during the Silver Hut expedition, 1960–61. -
The Role of Working Memory in Following Instructions
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by OpenGrey Repository The role of working memory in following instructions Tianxiao Yang PhD University of York Psychology October 2011 Abstract How do we follow instructions? Research has suggested that working memory may play an important role. This thesis explored the involvement of working memory in following instructions using dual tasks known to selectively disrupt the operation of the visuospatial sketchpad, phonological loop, and central executive components of the Baddeley and Hitch (1974) model of working memory. Across a series of seven experiments, working memory was found highly involved in encoding instructions. On the basis of these findings it is concluded that the central executive involvement was found to be most substantial, supporting the encoding and maintenance of sequences of actions. The phonological loop appears to play a general supporting role in registry and maintenance of verbal instructions. The contribution of the visuospatial sketchpad appears to be to encode and bind visual and spatial cues in an action, as well as retaining the sequence of actions, possibly via forming a map of locations of to-be- enacted objects. These roles of working memory were similar in following spoken and written instructions. The secondary aim of the thesis was to investigate the action advantage in following instructions, which refers to the superior performance in enacting instruction sequences than simply recalling them verbally. This action advantage was established in both spoken and written instructions in a task paradigm containing rich visual spatial and motor cues, although was absent in a computer-based task involved limited actions upon abstract shapes.