Touring As Follows

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Touring As Follows Active Senior Tour age 55+ ISRAEL ITINERARY Personally escorted by a Gil Travel Representative & and our fabulous Guide OCTOBER 25-NOVEMBER 7, 2017 12/8/2016 4:28 PM Wednesday, October 25 To the Airport! Please be at the airport at least 3 hours prior departure (check in starts about 4 hours prior) for security and check in. El Al 028 departs at 130pm. Thursday, October 26 Arrival in Tel Aviv Shalom! Welcome to Israel! Upon arrival via El Al 028 at 650am, pass through immigration, collect your baggage, and proceed through customs. Assistance at the airport and board your bus for a transfer to Tel Aviv. We will do a drive around of Tel Aviv getting acquainted with the city before check in. Stop for a bite, then proceed to our hotel. Hotel check-in at 2pm. We will do our best to get you into the rooms prior. The luggage can go to security and we will take a bus tour of the city and our guide will tell you about the different sites around us. Arrival dinner – Maganda – 630pm Overnight Tel Aviv, Dan Panorama Tel Aviv, 10 Kaufmann Street Phone (03) 519 0190 Friday, October 27 Tel Aviv Leave the hotel at 830am. We will start the day in Tel Aviv with a visit to the Independence Hall, where David Ben Gurion proclaimed the foundation of the State of Israel on May 14, 1948. Head to the Old Port of Jaffa, filled with artists' quarters, studios and art galleries. Shops catering for Judaica, archaeology, jewelry and art line its narrow alleys which are named after the signs of the Zodiac. Neighboring Old Port of Jaffa Jaffa you will find the trendy and historical neighborhood of Neve Tzedek. Continue out of the city and head to Rehovot to visit the Ayalon Institute, an underground ammunitions factory from the time when the British occupied the land. At the end of the tour, the bus can drop you at Nachalat Binyamin which is a craft fair every Friday and Tuesday. The hotel is not that far away so you can either walk back or take a taxi. Shabbat dinner at the hotel Overnight Tel Aviv, Dan Panorama Tel Aviv,10 Kaufmann Street Phone (03) 519 0190 Saturday, October 28 Shabbat. Day At leisure in Tel Aviv A lovely day to stroll along the Tayelet which so many people do on Shabbat. Or sit at a local café to people watch... If you are museum goer – the Tel Aviv Art Museum is open or a free walking tour to the Bauhaus are at 11am every Saturday. Another spectacular Museum – Ilana Goor in Jaffa. Dinner on our own this evening. We will pick a restaurant and see who Neve Tzedek wants to join so that no one is left out. Overnight Tel Aviv, Dan Panorama, 10 Kaufmann Street Phone (03) 519 0190 Caesarea/Haifa to the Sea of Galilee Sunday, October 29 Today you will drive along the coastal route stopping first in Caesarea, capital of Judea under the Romans. See the excavations of the Crusader city and the Roman port, aqueduct and the amphitheater that has been restored to its former glory as a concert venue Continue to Mt Carmel (Muchraka) near the Druze town of Daliat El Carmel for some hospitality including lunch. Drive to the summit of Mount Carmel in Haifa where you will take in a breathtaking panoramic view of the Haifa Bay and Western Galilee. View the golden domed Bahai Shrine and exotic Persian Gardens. A drive around the Bahai Shrine, Haifa 4th largest city in Israel and then we will proceed towards the Sea of Galilee. Overnight on the Sea of Galilee – Galei Kinnereth Tiberias– including dinner 1 Eliezer Kaplan Street, Phone (04) 672 8888 Monday, October 30 Golan Heights/Safed Discover first-hand the strategic importance of the area as you climb the Heights and “capture” a former Syrian bunker, affording you a bird’s-eye view of Israel’s expansive Hula Valley below. At this time of year many migrating birds come to rest here. We will take a very serene and intoxicating ride around the Hula Preserve to see the birds. (930am reservations). Continue to Misgav Am, the northern most kibbutz in Israel close to the border Safed of Lebanon. Here we will see the breathtaking panoramic view and get a deeper understanding of the events which have shaped the lives in the Upper Gailee. Tour the Kibbutz and talk about the past and present of the very serious problems encountered with terrorist organizations. In the afternoon, proceed to the Orthodox community of Safed, the center of Jewish mysticism (kabala), where you will visit the Joseph Caro and Ha’ Ari synagogues, the most important synagogues in the city and stroll down the famous Artists quarter. Overnight on the Sea of Galilee - Galei Kinnereth Tiberias including dinner 1 Eliezer Kaplan Street Phone (04) 672 8888 Tuesday, October 31 To the Dead Sea We will depart this morning for the Dead Sea area, lowest point on earth. Visit the unbelievable ruins of Beit Shean, also called "Scythopolis", the largest archeological park in Israel with beautiful excavations from Roman and Byzantine periods. Drive to Beit Alpha to see the beautiful mosaic floor of a synagogue from the Dead Sea Byzantine period. Continue to the north side of the Dead Sea where you will notice a complete change of topography and continue to the Dead Sea. Check into our hotel for overnight. Overnight Ganim Hotel Dead Sea including dinner. Ein Bokek Phone (08) 6689666 Wednesday,November 1 Masada and Dead Sea Today we will visit Masada, ascend by cable car and tour the ancient fortress; visit the remains of the walls, palaces, synagogue, and the bathhouses. Descend by cable car. Return to our hotel to enjoy the facilities – the Dead Sea, Mud, the many pools and sulpher and spa treatments (at a cost). Shopping across the street for some really good deals on Dead Sea products. Overnight Ganim Hotel Dead Sea, including dinner. Ein Bokek Massada Phone (08) 6689666 Thursday, November 2 On to Jerusalem Depart the Dead Sea area and visit Qumran, which is located on the northwestern shore of the Dead Sea, several kilometers south of Jericho. In a cave in the Judean Desert cliffs south of Qumran, a young Bedouins boy in 1947 found the first Dead Sea scrolls. We will then proceed along the Sea until we reach Eretz Beresheet. Here we will be welcomed by Abraham and taken for a Bedouin lunch and hear stories from the time of Abraham. For the brave, enjoy a fun 10 minute camel ride! Proceed to Jerusalem and we will stop for a panoramic view of the Old City at Haas Promenade. Here our guide will point out different important sites. We will have a “Shecheyanu to welcome us to the Golden City of Jerusalem!” including wine. Overnight Jerusalem Dan Panorama hotel including dinner. 39 Keren Hayesod Street. Phone (02) 569 5696 Friday, November 3 Jerusalem – New City Visit the Yad Vashem holocaust memorial and museum where you can walk through the Children’s Pavilion, visit the museum, and walk down the Avenue of the Righteous. Visit the Mt Herzl cemetery Visit the Israel Museum where you will explore the extensive collection of this world-class museum, which includes works by European masters such as Rembrandt up through modern and contemporary European, American and Israeli artists. On the grounds of the museum visit the Shrine of the Book where the Dead Sea Scrolls are housed. Here you will also view the Miniature model of Jerusalem, depicting the city as it was 2000 years ago Yad Vashem This evening a very special Shabbat Dinner at a local family’s home with an evening tour at the Wall (Details will be made known in Israel) Overnight Jerusalem, Dan Panorama 39 Keren Hayesod Street. Phone (02) 569 5696 Saturday, November 4 Shabbat at leisure in Jerusalem – at leisure Things to do on a Saturday in Jerusalem – Go to the Old City, Tower of David Museum, Israel Museum, Arab Market in the Old City. A lovely lunch at the King David hotel on that patio! We will attend the Sound and Light Show at the Tower of David Museum (700pm reservations). Bring a jacket as it could be quite cool in Jerusalem in The Old City Walls the evening and this venue is outdoors. The bus will take us and bring us back. Overnight Jerusalem – Dan Panorama including dinner 39 Keren Hayesod Street. Phone (02) 569 5696 Sunday, November 5 Jerusalem – Old City We will start Mount Zion the highest point of ancient Jerusalem where King David was buried (but his tomb is empty Visit the Hurva Synagogue, destroyed 3 times and rebuilt in 2010. Burnt house (dating back to 70CE) belonging to the Katros Family, Visit the Kotel (Western Wall) the treasured relic of the Second Temple. Don’t Old City forget to bring a small note to put in the cracks of this sacred wall. Take a fascinating tour of the Western Wall Tunnels under the foundations of the city. 6pm - Briefing with a local political analyst (Eliot Jaeger) in a private room at our hotel before dinner. Overnight Jerusalem – Dan Panorama including dinner 39 Keren Hayesod Street. Phone (02) 569 5696 Monday November 6 Our last day. Visit to Yad Lakashish (Lifeline for the Old), a nonprofit organization which empowers needy seniors in Jerusalem. For 50 years, it has been changing attitudes towards seniors by enabling the elderly to integrate into society. Israeli and immigrants from all over the world Artisans make crafts that are lovely.
Recommended publications
  • List of the Archives of Organizations and Bodies Held at the Central
    1 Guide to the Archival Record Groups and Collections Notation Record group / Collection Dates Scanning Quantity 1. Central Offices of the World Zionist Organization and of the Jewish Agency for Palestine/Israel abroad Z1 Central Zionist Office, Vienna 1897-1905 scanned 13.6 Z2 Central Zionist Office, Cologne 1905-1911 scanned 11.8 not Z3 Central Zionist Office, Berlin 1911-1920 31 scanned The Zionist Organization/The Jewish Agency for partially Z4 1917-1955 215.2 Palestine/Israel - Central Office, London scanned The Jewish Agency for Palestine/Israel - American Section 1939 not Z5 (including Palestine Office and Zionist Emergency 137.2 onwards scanned Council), New York Nahum Goldmann's offices in New York and Geneva. See Z6 1936-1982 scanned 33.2 also Office of Nahum Goldmann, S80 not Z7 Mordecai Kirshenbloom's Office 1957-1968 7.8 scanned 2. Departments of the Executive of the World Zionist Organization and the Jewish Agency for Palestine/Israel in Jerusalem, Tel Aviv and Haifa not S1 Treasury Department 1918-1978 147.7 scanned not S33 Treasury Department, Budget Section 1947-1965 12.5 scanned not S105 Treasury Department, Section for Financial Information 1930-1959 12.8 scanned partially S6 Immigration Department 1919-1980 167.5 scanned S3 Immigration Department, Immigration Office, Haifa 1921-1949 scanned 10.6 S4 Immigration Department, Immigration Office, Tel Aviv 1920-1948 scanned 21.5 not S120 Absorption Department, Section for Yemenite Immigrants 1950-1957 1.7 scanned S84 Absorption Department, Jerusalem Regional Section 1948-1960 scanned 8.3 2 Guide to the Archival Record Groups and Collections not S112 Absorption Department, Housing Division 1951-1967 4 scanned not S9 Department of Labour 1921-1948 25.7 scanned Department of Labour, Section for the Supervision of not S10 1935-1947 3.5 Labour Exchanges scanned Agricultural Settlement Department.
    [Show full text]
  • The Signatories of the Israel Declaration of Independence
    Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs The Signatories of the Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel The British Mandate over Palestine was due to end on May 15, 1948, some six months after the United Nations had voted to partition Palestine into two states: one for the Jews, the other for the Arabs. While the Jews celebrated the United Nations resolution, feeling that a truncated state was better than none, the Arab countries rejected the plan, and irregular attacks of local Arabs on the Jewish population of the country began immediately after the resolution. In the United Nations, the US and other countries tried to prevent or postpone the establishment of a state, suggesting trusteeship, among other proposals. But by the time the British Mandate was due to end, the United Nations had not yet approved any alternate plan; officially, the partition plan was still "on the books." A dilemma faced the leaders of the yishuv, the Jewish community in Palestine. Should they declare the country's independence upon the withdrawal of the British mandatory administration, despite the threat of an impending attack by Arab states? Or should they wait, perhaps only a month or two, until conditions were more favorable? Under the leadership of David Ben-Gurion, who was to become the first Prime Minister of Israel, theVa'ad Leumi - the representative body of the yishuv under the British mandate - decided to seize the opportunity. At 4:00 PM on Friday, May 14, the national council, which had directed the Jewish community's affairs under the British Mandate, met in the Tel Aviv Museum on Rothschild Boulevard in Tel Aviv.
    [Show full text]
  • Israel's Rights As a Nation-State in International Diplomacy
    Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs Institute for Research and Policy המרכז הירושלמי לענייני ציבור ומדינה )ע"ר( ISRAEl’s RiGHTS as a Nation-State in International Diplomacy Israel’s Rights as a Nation-State in International Diplomacy © 2011 Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs – World Jewish Congress Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs 13 Tel Hai Street, Jerusalem, Israel Tel. 972-2-561-9281 Fax. 972-2-561-9112 Email: [email protected] www.jcpa.org World Jewish Congress 9A Diskin Street, 5th Floor Kiryat Wolfson, Jerusalem 96440 Phone : +972 2 633 3000 Fax: +972 2 659 8100 Email: [email protected] www.worldjewishcongress.com Academic Editor: Ambassador Alan Baker Production Director: Ahuva Volk Graphic Design: Studio Rami & Jaki • www.ramijaki.co.il Cover Photos: Results from the United Nations vote, with signatures, November 29, 1947 (Israel State Archive) UN General Assembly Proclaims Establishment of the State of Israel, November 29, 1947 (Israel National Photo Collection) ISBN: 978-965-218-100-8 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction and Overview Ambassador Alan Baker .......................................................................................................................................................................... 5 The National Rights of Jews Professor Ruth Gavison ........................................................................................................................................................................... 9 “An Overwhelmingly Jewish State” - From the Balfour Declaration to the Palestine Mandate
    [Show full text]
  • Israel to Restrict Travelling Abroad FORECAST MODIFIED CONTROLS
    •Justiee' and •War' Are Arab Coneern Jerusalem, (JTA)-The British-controlled Near East Arabic radio station on Cyprus'this week broadcast an announcement, which was monitored here, that it is und~rstood that Egypt seeks the prohibition on emigration of Jews from all Arab states to Israel. • I The some radio station also announced that Mohomed THE WEST'S GREATEST JEWISH NEWSPAPER Habib, leader of the Iraqi Democratic party, urged the Arabs . ',i to unite for the liberation of Palestine, "as a just solution of For Every Jewish Family and Every Member of the FamiluNManitoha, Saskatchewan, Alhetta, British Columhia ·'' the Palestine problem would never be found through the United Nations." Abdul Mahdi Qubboh, leader of the Iraqi Indepen­ Vol. XXV, No. 33 WINNIPEG, THURSDAY, AUGUST 17, 1950 dent party, suggested that the Arabs "make one more appeal Sc Per Copy to the U. N. for justice" and failing that prepare immediately ' i for a "second round" against Israel. ' CURRENCY IS PROBLEM:· - Israel To Restrict • Travelling Abroad ' -------------- Jerusalem, (JTA) - The Israel Wins Assistantship government announced this week that exit visas will be given only to ' persons able to prove that their travel abroad is essential to the in­ terest of the country. The measure to restrict travel abroad was taken by the government as part of its policy to save foreign currency. Cabinet Hears Hitherto, Israelis going abroad were Regina To Dedicate Synagogue Sunday, .Sept. 3 permitted to take with them a limited amount of foreign currency. Finance Survey Jerusalem, (JTA)-The results of FORECAST The Israel Army announced this week its intention of allowing en­ his trip to the United Slates were listed men to acquire university reported at a Cabinet meeting by training in skills enabling them to David Horowitz, director-general of Israel's Ministry of Finance.
    [Show full text]
  • A History of the United Jewish Appeal: 1939-1982
    A History of the United Jewish Appeal 1939–1982 Marc Lee Raphael A HISTORY OF THE UNITED JEWISH APPEAL 1939-1982 BROWN UNIVERSITY BROWN JUDAIC STUDIES Edited by Jacob Neusner Wendell S. Dietrich, Ernest S. Frerichs, Alan Zuckerman Board of Editors David Altshuler, George Washington University David R. Blumenthal, Emory University Baruch M. Bokser, University of California, Berkeley Joel Gereboff, Arizona State University David Goldenberg, Dropsie University Robert Goldenberg, State University of New York, Stony Brook David Goodblatt, Haifa University William Scott Green, University of Rochester Peter Haas, Vanderbilt University Martin Jaffee, University of Virginia Shamai Kanter, Temple Beth El, Rochester, New York Jack L. Lightstone, Concordia University Irving Mandelbaum, University of Texas Alan Mintz, University of Maryland Alan J. Peck, Tulane University Gary G. Porton, University of Illinois Marc L. Raphael, Ohio State University Richard S. Sarason, Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion Tzvee Zahavy, University of Minnesota Editorial Committee: Roger Brooks Louis Newman Number 34 A HISTORY OF THE UNITED JEWISH APPEAL 1939-1982 by Marc Lee Raphael A HISTORY OF THE UNITED JEWISH APPEAL 1939-1982 by Marc Lee Raphael Scholars Press A HISTORY OF THE UNITED JEWISH APPEAL 1839–1982 by Marc Lee Raphael Copyright © 2020 by Brown University Library of Congress Control Number: 2019953438 Publication of this book is made possible, in part, by Mr. Lyman Bloomingdale and by The Max Richter Foundation of Rhode Island. Open access edition funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities/Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Humanities Open Book Program. The text of this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives 4.0 International License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.
    [Show full text]
  • [Jerusalem, Israel]. August-September 1950
    MS-763: Rabbi Herbert A. Friedman Collection, 1930-2004. Series C: Zionism/Founding of the State of Israel, 1942-1955. Box Folder 4 8 Jerusalem conference. Israel economic conference and policy. Establishment of Israel Bonds [Jerusalem, Israel]. August-September 1950. For more information on this collection, please see the finding aid on the American Jewish Archives website. 3101 Clifton Ave, Cincinnati, Ohio 45220 513.487.3000 AmericanJewishArchives.org ", hrv~ri)(~I6- COI/FER.eNtt: g.",O cR61oHIMTt<>,J >tf+ H~?S"'J- ;reI4/) ,.,'-"" , • • • , i,.., r, l~ - r~ _ aatiu~ Bank , • :" ; I ~ni -L ·'wist.., .. t er f D;,> f rmce r ... "I , ... ~"lduh • ~ :.::::, r.xccutive . F " • '1 JJ, h ,. ,..,'C .•r ,J _.sb 1I Y ~,f' utivc • 1 ... , I sh .. ~ ;/ _ cutivc i r Israel Deputy ~b6r' , J"w1sh J.geney Execut ive " l·e!T';b e r,J~w1sh .\gency Executive . ) U. S. ,\ • JDe in.... ::m,,:V:u:"ric:'l ~-ect i o l1, T ~ .: 9h ",::-ency ~e cuti vt:. l'T v ...... t"! w !sr.!!.e1 ".!am -in.g D1r~ctor ,Kcren Y\J\:,'er.:eth • r.t: ~ U.S. A• 1. hnk Isrnel !..erber,Jewish Agenc, ExacutiV'c tiS " Director,Research C)uncil, Prime ' dnistcr1s O.fIico. l~ :- se U. S,A. President, Hadassah -to I' im Isra~ l Director General,Uirustry o f J\griculture ur " ' ~~ ~ !n.:: Jirector, Ker cn Hayesod - . i)(';puty L~.1.1b e r, J ewish ;'c:ency Exocutive J. S. " 1 Isr#l,..(;l Ee ...' nor.ac Adviser, Co vE:rt'lOent of Israel , Oir03ct"r, Dop:t.. o f A.bscrption, Jc'·lish .rI.gency 1 .
    [Show full text]
  • 'Like a Swarm of Locusts'
    8 Friday, October 2, 2020 | Haaretz SUKKOT Ofer Aderet we have become as all the nations.” *** “All along the way there is no house, e turned a ma- no store, no workshop from which ev- hogany closet into erything was not taken… Things of a chicken coop ‘Like a swarm of locusts’ value and of no value – everything, and we swept up literally! You are left with a shocked the garbage with a impression by this picture of ruins and “Wsilver tray. There was chinaware with Refrigerators and caviar, champagne and carpets – a first-ever comprehensive study heaps of rubble, among which men are gold embellishments, and we would by historian Adam Raz reveals the extent to which Jews looted Arab property in wandering, poking through the rags in spread a sheet on the table and place order to get something for nothing. Why chinaware and gold on it, and when 1948, and explains why Ben-Gurion stated: ‘Most of the Jews are thieves’ not take? Why have pity?” – Ruth Lu- the food was finished, everything was bitz, testimony about looting in Jaffa taken together to the basement. In another place, we found a storeroom Raz, 37, is on the staff of the Akevot with 10,000 boxes of caviar, that’s Institute (which focuses on human- what they counted. After that, the guys rights issues related to the conflict), couldn’t touch caviar again their whole and edits the journal Telem for the life. There was a feeling on one hand Berl Katznelson Foundation. (He is of shame at the behavior, and on the also a frequent contributor of histori- other hand a feeling of lawlessness.
    [Show full text]
  • Guide to the Archival Record Groups and Collections
    GUIDE TO THE ARCHIVAL RECORD GROUPS AND COLLECTIONS Jerusalem, July 2003 The contents of this Guide, and other information on the Central Zionist Archives, may be found on Internet at the following address: http://www.zionistarchives.org.il/ The e-mail address of the Archives is: [email protected] 2 Introduction This edition of the Guide to the Archival Record Groups and Collections held at the Central Zionist Archives has once again been expanded. It includes new acquisitions of material, which have been received recently at the CZA. In addition, a new section has been added, the Maps and Plans Section. Some of the collections that make up this section did appear in the previous Guide, but did not make up a separate section. The decision to collect the various collections in one section reflects the large amount of maps and plans that have been acquired in the last two years and the advancements made in this sphere at the CZA. Similarly, general information about two additional collections has been added in the Guide, the Collection of Announcements and the Collection of Badges. Explanation of the symbols, abbreviations and the structure of the Guide: Dates appearing alongside the record groups names, signify: - with regard to institutional archives: the period in which the material that is stored in the CZA was created. - with regard to personal archives: the birth and death dates of the person. Dates have not been given for living people. The numbers in the right-hand margin signify the amount of material comprising the record group, in running meters of shelf space (one running meter includes six boxes of archival material).
    [Show full text]
  • Israel and American Jews: the Economic Connection by E L I
    Israel and American Jews: The Economic Connection by Eli Ginzberg Columbia University Prepared for the Task Force on American Jewish-Israel Community Relationship Jerusalem, January 1977 Acknowledgments I want to thank the following individuals for helping me gain access to the relevant sources of information and for reviewing the draft of this essay. I must emphasize, however, that I alone am responsible for the analysis of the material and for the conclusions drawn from it. Dr. Michael Abramoff, President, Brager and Company The Honorable Michael Arnon, President, State of Israel Bonds Mrs. S.P. Goldberg, Assistant Director, Council of Jewish Federations and Welfare Funds Dr. George E. Gruen, Director, Israel and Middle East Affairs, American Jewish Committee The Honorable Ze'ev Sher, Economic Minister, Embassy of Israel The most recent authoritative data on the Israel economy is contained in the Prospectus of August 2, 1976: $1,000,000,000 Reconstruction and Development Issue, State of Israel, Development Corporation of Israel, 215 Park Avenue South, New York, New York 10003. 1. Introduction Economists are fond of explaining the whole world in terms of a simple model of a market in which producers and consumers are constantly engaged in a struggle to improve their respective positions at one another's expense. And they are not wrong in giving weight to Adam Smith's insight into the universal propensity of men to barter and trade. But I learned early during my first visit to Israel in 1953 that the conventional wis• dom of the West was not totally relevant to gaining an understanding of the situation of the newly established state on the Eastern Mediterranean coast.
    [Show full text]
  • How the Psychology of Zionism Explains Israeli Law
    Constitution or the Rule of Conscience? How the Psychology of Zionism Explains Israeli Law Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements of the Jay and Jeanie Schottenstein Honors Program Yeshiva College Yeshiva University May 2021 Michael J. Weiner Mentor: Professor Neil Rogachevsky, Political Science Why doesn’t the State of Israel have a written constitution? This is a notable question because every single other democracy in the world has one, with only four exceptions. Moreover, Israel and its political leaders were fully on track to develop and implement a written constitution, in accordance with UN Resolution 181 of November 29, 1947, which asserted that “the Constituent Assembly of each state (Jewish and Arab) shall draft a democratic constitution for its state.” Just six months later, on May 14, 1948, the Israeli Declaration of Independence was unveiled, and it made explicit reference to a “Constitution which shall be adopted by the Elected Constituent Assembly not later than the 1st October 1948.” Thus, from a legal standpoint, both the UN Resolution setting out the conditions for the creation of a future Jewish state and the Israeli declaration of statehood itself make clear that a written constitution was to be an essential part of the political regime of Israel. Additionally, Nir Kedar points out that the Provisional State Council (Moetzet Ha’am), Israel’s interim parliament which served before the first Knesset elections were held in 1949, passed the Transition Act (Chok Hama’avar), which formally assigned the task of drafting the written constitution to the incoming Knesset (3). Alas, it was not to be.
    [Show full text]
  • Israel's 1948 War of Independence As a Total War Moshe Naor Journal of Contemporary History 2008; 43; 241 DOI: 10.1177/0022009408089031
    Journal of Contemporary History http://jch.sagepub.com Israel's 1948 War of Independence as a Total War Moshe Naor Journal of Contemporary History 2008; 43; 241 DOI: 10.1177/0022009408089031 The online version of this article can be found at: http://jch.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/43/2/241 Published by: http://www.sagepublications.com Additional services and information for Journal of Contemporary History can be found at: Email Alerts: http://jch.sagepub.com/cgi/alerts Subscriptions: http://jch.sagepub.com/subscriptions Reprints: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsReprints.nav Permissions: http://www.sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav Downloaded from http://jch.sagepub.com at EMORY UNIV on November 25, 2009 Journal of Contemporary History Copyright © 2008 SAGE Publications, Los Angeles, London, New Delhi and Singapore, Vol 43(2), 241–257. ISSN 0022–0094. DOI: 10.1177/0022009408089031 Moshe Naor Israel’s 1948 War of Independence as a Total War The 1948 Israeli-Arab War is described in most research as a military conflict that began between two national entities in Palestine, and developed into a regular war between armies. This general description of the war presents a periodization with two main stages of fighting.1 The first stage is described as an inter-communal confrontation, or as a civil war that took place between the Jewish community (Yishuv) and Palestinian society that began at the end of November 1947 and lasted until the close of the British Mandate and the establishment of the State of Israel on 14 May 1948. The second stage of the war relates to the period beginning with the invasion of regular Arab armies on 15 May 1948 and the military confrontation that continued, with various cease-fires, until the signing of the last armistice agreement in July 1949.
    [Show full text]
  • 1'R.Nr Z Rti~·A~RV~E~Y-,·.J
    -,...-....,.-_.-- -- - _. _. -' _. - , '. , . • . -', , . New Coalition Gov't>·,,, · • .i. ·•·.. , .... '1· S'" p'O' S' T' '. , . , . 'l'hursdaY.::()ctD»e,r,1,2,i951i., " T PngreSSive-GZ, StlenFomiog' Page Fourtee~~n~ ______....:. ...... ___~:,....---------~"""--·~·~!~:"":"~:"!.l· ~,,,,!!:,"~' ~,!'I"!:.:"'~'~:,:. :..:..'_....:.--'-':-:-~--....,;;.,..~.. :, i".~. ~..... ":,:-:-.~,., ....... ~;o;: ... :::;": . ..;.~'~~.'.'"' .... f,"",.;,:.: .. :;.··.. '-"'·~~·~.,..t.',~'· MiBi~terRostln, Prior to the rejection. of .. the' caretaker regime, the fo11~wing : ' '. ),," . ' . .,'. • . Mapai and Sephardim, besides his own progressiv~ report, was ,received: " , . which he calls "a race With til\'te."rangidrom bUilding anMequlpment VicU;r R~';iher,: brother of the', SEARCH I'OWEIiS', -c. , sM··" . '.' .,.. Chaim· party. :Th'elr representation'in the Knesset totals 63. Spe8\dng of his government's program, the premier emphasized that """,,,",' ..,...,.",..,..", ,.._ ..... """... """ _,,,,,,,,,,,,,, .". """,ow, _w- .' (.;..c ....... 'j .•.• ·,·.. 'of the Aftet' re'Porting Wednesday:!,,' the President his "we deny that either full capi~1ism or fun ~iaJjsm" is possible in Israel. ~ ~ i1!iT':::>-~·~ He insisted that 60th .courses have always been present in the country. ate Israeli investments, by govern- I';"a ',,;claInation, city 'ana' rural mobile workers union, and'hil\'tself ferredo';' him by the Cabinet to . drenCH the African 'and.'.'Mlddie failure to .get Knesset approval for a ca;ret,aker govern­ ment, 'Ben Gurian went to Haila to review army al1d He warned that. "there' will never be a government in this country which ment spendirig and by f6reign public housing . a;"d other'. vital. develop- ~ducati~nal:' direCt"r'. of" }J.A.W.~ ;iuthorizepolice an,d .trooPS Jo .ca~.E8st ghettos· at· so small a .c~t, ,After navy ytla-qoeuvers. The Kriess.e,t· voted "no co¢idence" will dare move from this line." , .
    [Show full text]