Journal of American Science, 2012;8(8) http://www.americanscience.org A possible protective effect of Citrullus colocynthis Melon against diabetes mellitus type 2 associated with non-alcoholic fatty liver syndrome in rats. Omnia Ezzat Ali Esmail Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy Egyptian Russaion University
[email protected] Abstract: Recent trends in controlling and treating diseases tend to prefer natural drugs rather than synthetic ones. The medicinal value of these plants lies in its constituents which include alkaloids, glycosides, saponins, flavonoids, volatile oils, steroids and minerals. An alcoholic extract of Citrulls colocynthis fruit seeds in a dose of 25 and 5o mg/Kg.B.wt intraperitonealy have been given daily to the rats exposed to high fat diet for 25 weeks (30% fat instead of 5% fat in normal diet). Sampling has been done every 5 weeks with verifying of blood glucose level, plasma insulin level, liver lipid extraction and plasma leptin level. The results revealed a protective ability of the fruits seeds extract in preventing, to a large extent, the onset of the fatty liver syndrome as well as diabetes mellitus type 2 associated with it. These results could be valuable when discussed at molecular level. [Omnia Ezzat Ali Esmail. A possible protective effect of Citrullus colocynthis Melon against diabetes mellitus type 2 associated with non-alcoholic fatty liver syndrome in rats. J Am Sci 2012;8(8):1054-1061]. (ISSN: 1545- 1003). http://www.jofamericanscience.org. 156 Key words: Citrullus colocynthis Melon, diabetes mellitus type 2, non-alcoholic fatty liver, blood glucose, plasma insulin and plasma leptin. 1.