DOCSLIB.ORG

83Rd Infantry Division Spearhead. Vol 1 No 14. November 29, 1944

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
83Rd Infantry Division Spearhead. Vol 1 No 14. November 29, 1944 Vol. 1 i No 14 Somewhere in Luxemburg November, 29, 1944 O's Pound Beat While GIs Eat 83rd OPENS NEW REST CENTER Holiday Meat COMPLETE WITH SHOWERS, GIs of the 783rd Ornance Com• pany sat down to Thanksgiving dinner last week throroughly unper• COTS, BEER, BAND, AND WOMEN turbed about the fact that not a single one of them was at his pro• per place of duty, not even walking GILBERT bY CPL.N.S.FIRFIRES Movies, Dances, post or standing by their 50 calibre machine guns on air alert. The Red Cross Gills sergeant pulling CQ that day bliss• fully gnawed away at a turkey leg Also Featured with nary a thought in his head except, perhaps, another turkey leg. The reason for all this lack of Last week's opening of the concern wa:s due to just one thing, 83rd Division's own rest center, the officers of the 783rd had taken complete with plenty of beer, women over the company lock, stock and and song, offered heartening news barrel. The officers had decided, as to the combat GIs of this Division. a mark of appreciation and tribute Ticket of admission is the Com• to their men, that every man in bat Infantry Badge and 83rd patch the company should sit down with and other features of the Rest his buddies and enjoy the best Center are rooms with cots, 50 hot turkey dinner possible. This could showers, a day room and excellent be done only if the officers them• food prepared by civilian chefs. selves relieved the GIs walking post Located in a little town in Lu• and manning the AA guns. And this xemburg, the Rest Center handles they did much to the surprise and 200 men for a 48 hour stay and pleasure of all the men in the already men from all three Infan• company. try Regiments have spent their two day pass at the Rest Center, some resting, some having the time of Disclose 774th their Luxemburg lives. Chow is served in the "Balinese Tankers Fighting Room" or dining room, and plates, Along With 83rd silverware and twenty pretty wai• tresses help make eating enjoyable. Disclosure that the 774th Tank Beer is always available at the bar, Battalion is now fighting along known as "Charley'& Pump Room", with the 83rd Infantry Division- and for ordinary writing, reading "somewhere in Luxemburg" was and listening to the radio, the made this week. "Flame Room", or day-room, is The tankers of the 774th have available. The mail censors report, assisted the 83rd in the capture* of incidentally, a terrific volume of Grevenmacher, Echternach, Wormel- THE WAR IN BRIEF letters. dange and other towns in Luxem• Three attractive Red Cross girls, burg, especially along the Moselle Hazel "Pete" Goff and Mildred Cox River sector. This same tank batta• Hitler's legions were shaking in Further north, the men of General of Vicksburg, Miss., and Gertrude Patton's Third Army had liberated lion, commanded by Lt Col N. K. their ersatz pants this week as the Bunce of Berlin, Conn., are in con- the almost impregnable fortress of tinouous presence during the eve• Markle, Jr., has assisted the 83rd's inevitable doom of Germany came Metz and had pushed on even nings and give out coffee, doughnuts Field Artillery by furnishing indirect closer with the spectacular drive of fire on targets of opportunity, pill• farther to the upper reaches of the and "stardust" to the men. A four the French First Army and elements boxes, enemy observation posts, Saar River in Germany. Patton's piece band, consisting of Pfc Ro• railroads and other similar targets. of the American Seventh Army men were now battling on the Sieg• bert Holmes of Detroit, Mich., pianist, Pfc Cianne Kastur of The outfit was attached to fhe which.joined with the French. fried Line and the approaches to Houston, Texas, on the clarinet, 83rd in August and joined the This drive, despite very bad the industrially important Saar Pvt Anthony Lardino, of Chicago, infantry in patrolling the Loire weather, steam-rollered through the Basin. 111., who handles an accordion, and Riven During this operation, tire Belfort Gap, reached the banks of On the extreme Northern sector S Sgt Charles Stutz, of New York tankers assisted the 83rd in the the Rhine River in Southern Ger• of the Western Front, the British City, a guitarist, provide continuous capture of Brigadier General Botho- many and the Yanks and French Second Army and the American music during meal hours and for Hemming Elster and 20,000 Nazis liberated many important towns and First and Ninth Armies continued afternoon and evening dances. Two at Beaugency, France. communication centers, including to grind out slow gains in Holland (Cont. on page 3) (Cont. on page 2) Belfort, Mulhouse and Strasbourg. (Cont. on page 2) Wednesday. Nov. 29, 1944 83rd SPEARHEAD Page 2 A New Partner... 774th Fights Along With 83rd KNOW YOUR There he goes — the most im• LEADERS portant guy in the Army. Who is he? Eisenhower? Bradley? A silver The commanding officer of the chicken? A second looey? a ser• 324th Field Artillery Battalion is geant maybe? Lt Col George W. Irvine who has No. He's a replacement. He's a been with the 83rd since its acti• guy maybe just off the boat. A.GI vation at Camp Atterbury, Ind. they trained for the quartermas• Born in 1912 in Washington, D. ters and overnight turned into a C, Col Irvine received his early dough. An orphan who's never had education in San Francisco and later a home in the Army — who's ta• Bremerton, Washington. In 1933 he ken more chicken spit from more graduated from Stanford University brass and stripes than any Joe we with an A. B. degree and a reserve know. officer's commission in the field He's swallowed it. He's stuck it artillery. out day after day — never kno• wing the score for tomorrow. He's Leads 324th . done what he's been told to do — without friends, without favors — with nothing but his own pride and sense of duty to stop him. And finally, like every doggie, he's having his day. He's on his way to join his out• fit. He's marching toward Ger• many. There isn't much you say to guys like him, We'll leave that to the ad writers. Instead, we'd like to throw out a word or two to the veterans whose ranks they've come to fill. Take care of these new boys, Joe. Tell them your name and of• fer them a buft and give them 'jsiMmmmmmmmm mi • • everything you know. Remember (Cont. from page 1) since its activation. After intensive what some sergeant said about a The 774th Tank Battalion was training in the States, including Signal Corps Photo replacement: Lt Col Irvine organized from personnel of the participation in maneuvers in Loui• ,,He's an extra round in your 7th Armored Division in September, siana, the California Desert and Col Irvine served as a first lieute• clip. He's plasma in your blood 1943, at Fort Benning, Ga, and has Tennessee, the outfit came overseas nant with the New York National stream. He's an earlier dating on been commanded by Lt. Col. Markle in July, 1944. Guard in 1940 and in 1941 entered your ticket home." active duty with the 186th Field (Reprinted From Germany's oil ..reserves continued Artillery. He served as firing bat• Stars And Stripes.) The war in biiei with night and day bomber attacks tery executive, firing battery com• by both the RAF and the AAF. mander and battalion S-2 before being transferred to the 83rd Divi• (Cont. from page 1) And SHAEF announced that over 40,000 prisoners had been taken sion as a cadre member. Prior to 83rd Spearhead and Germany. In fighting reminis• The SPEARHEAD is published by and since the beginning of the November being appointed commander of the cent of the Normandy hedgerows, for the personnel of the 83rd infantry offensive. 324th, Col Irvine was Divarty S-3. Division under supervision of the Public these Armies made steady gains The Russians continued their dri• In 1941, he completed a Battery Relations Office. Ail news reviewed by through the forests toward Cologne G-2, 83rd Division. The SPEARHEAD is ves on Budapest and also broke Officer's Course at Ft. Sill, Okla• supported without cost to U.S. govern• and the banks of the Rhine. As on through the German defenses in homa. ment. Member of CNS. Republication of all sectors of the front, the weather credited matter prohibited without per• eastern Czechoslovakia. The Reds His father is a Captain in the mission of CNS, 205 East 42nd St., was miserable and the drives were announced that all of Estonia was U. S. Navy, his mother, wife and NYC-17, USA. Address inquiries to PRO, often bogged down by mud and 83rd Inf. Div., APO 83, 'U.S. Army now liberated and that the cam• child reside in San Francisco. The (cjo Postmaster. New-York, N.Y.) swollen streams and rivers. paigns in Yugoslavia and Albania Colonel was recently awarded the The great aerial offensive against were meeting with great success. Bronze Star. Hale Call by Milton Caniff, Creator of "Terry and the Pirates" How Vargan One Go With These Things? Wednesday. Nov. 29. 1944 83rd SPEARHEAD Page 3 83 rd Opens New Rest Center The Sump Hole' FOXHOLE POETS BY Pvt. MAURICE RENEK. (Cont. from page 1) make appearances at the Center.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Bulletin Du Centre D'études Médiévales
    Bulletin du centre d’études médiévales d’Auxerre | BUCEMA 22.1 | 2018 Varia Alsace and Burgundy : Spatial Patterns in the Early Middle Ages, c. 600-900 Karl Weber Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/cem/14838 DOI: 10.4000/cem.14838 ISSN: 1954-3093 Publisher Centre d'études médiévales Saint-Germain d'Auxerre Electronic reference Karl Weber, « Alsace and Burgundy : Spatial Patterns in the Early Middle Ages, c. 600-900 », Bulletin du centre d’études médiévales d’Auxerre | BUCEMA [Online], 22.1 | 2018, Online since 03 September 2018, connection on 19 April 2019. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/cem/14838 ; DOI : 10.4000/ cem.14838 This text was automatically generated on 19 April 2019. Les contenus du Bulletin du centre d’études médiévales d’Auxerre (BUCEMA) sont mis à disposition selon les termes de la Licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d’Utilisation Commerciale - Partage dans les Mêmes Conditions 4.0 International. Alsace and Burgundy : Spatial Patterns in the Early Middle Ages, c. 600-900 1 Alsace and Burgundy : Spatial Patterns in the Early Middle Ages, c. 600-900 Karl Weber EDITOR'S NOTE Cet article fait référence aux cartes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8 et 10 du dossier cartographique. Ces cartes sont réinsérées dans le corps du texte et les liens vers le dossier cartographique sont donnés en documents annexes. Bulletin du centre d’études médiévales d’Auxerre | BUCEMA, 22.1 | 2018 Alsace and Burgundy : Spatial Patterns in the Early Middle Ages, c. 600-900 2 1 The following overview concerns the question of whether forms of spatial organisation below the kingdom level are discernible in the areas corresponding to present-day Western Switzerland and Western France during the early Middle Ages.
    [Show full text]
  • Notes on the Historical and Physical Geography of the Theatres of War Author(S): Vaughan Cornish Source: the Geographical Journal, Vol
    Notes on the Historical and Physical Geography of the Theatres of War Author(s): Vaughan Cornish Source: The Geographical Journal, Vol. 45, No. 5 (May, 1915), pp. 371-381 Published by: geographicalj Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1779725 Accessed: 01-05-2016 15:45 UTC Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://about.jstor.org/terms JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Wiley, The Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers) are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Geographical Journal This content downloaded from 132.174.255.116 on Sun, 01 May 2016 15:45:57 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms GEOGRAPHY OF THE THEATRES OF WAR. 371 order that one who has travelled so much in Persia and written so much about it might have added to our information. I am afraid my personal experiences of Persia are limited. I have been to Tabriz, and I shall never forget the excite- ment of first entering a great Persian town, and its difference from the towns of the nearer East. The first view of the city, surrounded by its orchards, its grey flat roofs shining in the sun; the fascination of the arcaded bazaars, with their domed halls or khans, under which the merchandise is set out, and where? " Above their merchandise The merchants of the market sit Lying to foolish men and wise," still, after nearly fifty years, remain in my memory.
    [Show full text]
  • 83Rd Division Radio News, Luxembourg, Vol IV #20, November
    VOLUME IV NO. 20 20 NOVEMBER 1944 FRANCE; INFANTRYMEN, TAMS AND ARMORED CARS OF THE FIRST FRENCH MOTORIZED DIVISION AFTEI A DRAMATIC DASH ACROSS THE PLAINS OF ALSACE HAVE REACHED THE RHINE RIVER NEAR WHERE THE COUNTRIES OF FRANCE, GERMANY AND SWITZERLAND COME TOGETHER. THE FRENCH CAPPED A 5C MILE ADVANCE IN FOUR DAYS BY REACHING THE RHINE AT DUSK LAST NIGHT NEAR THE Si'JLSS BORDER OF BASLE. AS THE FttENCH TROOPS WERE DRIVING ACROSS THE ALSACE PLAIN AFTER BURSTING ALL THE WAY THROUGH THE BELFORT GAP THEY WERE GIVEN A WILDLY ENTOUIASTIC WELCOME BY THE FRENCH PEOPLE THERE. OTHER FRENCH FORCES OF THE FIRST FRENCH ARMY WERE LAST REPORTED TO BE LESS THHN It MILES FROM THE INDUSTRIAL CITY OF MULHOUSE. OTHER UNITS OF THE FIRST FRENCH aRMY LAUNCHED M aLL OUT ASS- AULT ON THE TOWN OF BELFORT THIS MORNING AND BY MID-MORNING THE FRENCH WERE FIGHT• ING IN THE STREETS AFTER OVER-RUNNING THE OUTER DEFENSES • THE REMARKABLE ADVANCE HAS NOW TUaiED THE WHOLE OF THE LINE IN THE VOSGES MOUNTAINS AND FRENCH AND »MER- iCiN TROOPS OF THE SEVENTH ARMY ARE CHASING THE RETREATING GERMANS THROUGH THE PASSES OF THE HIGH VOSGES AND ARE PRESSING ON TOWARDS THE HILLS ON THE EASTERN sm OF THE MOUNTAINS. THE ALLIED TROOPS HAVE TAKEN MOTHER II VILLAGES IN THEIR DRIVE AND THE GERMANS THEMSELVES ADMITTED THAT AMERICAN TANKS HAD BROKEN INTO THE IMPOR• TANT- TOW OF SAINT DIE. - - • • GENERA^ PATTON».S THIRD ARMY FORCES HAVE COMPLETELY ENCIRCLED THE FORTFfcSS OF METZ AND BITTER STREET FIGHTING IS GOING ON INSIDE: THE CITY.
    [Show full text]
  • Allied Tanks Over Rhine
    New York—London Ici On Parle Frangais Paris—Rennes Vous allez beancoup me mauquer Friday, Sept. 23, 1944 THE ST; Voo zalay boKOO muh monKAY Vol. 1. No. 69 I am going to miss you very much Daily Newspaper of U.S. Armed Forcesj^gj*^, the European Theater of Operations Allied Tanks Over Rhine First Photos of Yanks in Holland and Germany Key Bridge In Holland IsCaptured British tanks last night were across the Rhine in Hol- land and on the road to Arn- hem to the north following the capture of the vital bridge across the river at Nijmegen following a bitter battle. Seizure of the great bridge there gave the Allies a golden opportunity to outflank the Siegfried Line defenses in the north and pour straight through into the Ruhr, and its significance was evi- denced in the fanatical battle waged by the Nazis at Nijmegen. The span was taken in a combin- ed frontal attack by British armor at one end and paratroops of the First Allied Airborne Army on the U.S. Army Signal Corps Photos. rolls into the outskirts of Boctgen, Germany, where the only sign other. Tanks were crossing the American troops are fighting in four countries of western Europe— of life is a white flag hanging from a second-story window. (At bridge last night and moving on France, Holland, Belgium and Germany. In the first pictures right) a U.S. infantry platoon follows a column of tanks toward Arnhem where, although reports received on the U.S. entries.into Germany and Holland, a jeep (left) Dalhem, in the Netherlands.
    [Show full text]
  • A Short History of the Great War - Title Page
    A.F. Pollard - A Short History Of The Great War - Title Page A SHORT HISTORY OF THE GREAT WAR BY A. F. POLLARD M.A., Litt.D. FELLOW OF ALL SOULS COLLEGE, OXFORD PROFESSOR OF ENGLISH HISTORY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF LONDON WITH NINETEEN MAPS METHUEN & CO. LTD. 36 ESSEX STREET W.C. LONDON file:///C|/Documents%20and%20Settings/Owner/My%20Documents/My%20eBooks/pollard/shogw10h/title.html12/03/2006 6:37:33 PM A.F. Pollard - A Short History Of The Great War - Note NOTE The manuscript of this book, except the last chapter, was finished on 21 May 1919, and the revision of the last chapter was completed in October. It may be some relief to a public, distracted by the apologetic deluge which has followed on the peace, to find how little the broad and familiar outlines of the war have thereby been affected. A. F. P. file:///C|/Documents%20and%20Settings/Owner/My%20Documents/My%20eBooks/pollard/shogw10h/note.html12/03/2006 6:37:33 PM A.F. Pollard - A Short History Of The Great War - Contents Page CONTENTS CHAP. I. THE BREACH OF THE PEACE II. THE GERMAN INVASION III. RUSSIA MOVES IV. THE WAR ON AND BEYOND THE SEAS V. ESTABLISHING THE WESTERN FRONT VI. THE FIRST WINTER OF THE WAR VII. THE FAILURE OF THE ALLIED OFFENSIVE VIII. THE DEFEAT OF RUSSIA IX. THE CLIMAX OF GERMAN SUCCESS X. THE SECOND WINTER OF THE WAR XI. THE SECOND GERMAN OFFENSIVE IN THE WEST XII. THE ALLIED COUNTER-OFFENSIVE XIII. THE BALKANS AND POLITICAL REACTIONS XIV.
    [Show full text]
  • Germany's Attitude Toward Swiss Neutrality 1933-1945
    University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1967 Germany's attitude toward Swiss neutrality 1933-1945 George M. Lubick The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Lubick, George M., "Germany's attitude toward Swiss neutrality 1933-1945" (1967). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 5204. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/5204 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. **1 GERMANY’S ATTITUDE TOWARD SWISS NEUTRALITY, 1933 - 1945 By George Mo Lubick, Jr» Bo A 0 University of Montana, 1966 Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA 1967 Approved by: 1 - L J a h a -I: T " c H O w a Chairman, Board of Examiners Dearfl Graduate School JAN 9 Date UMI Number: EP40668 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation. Pab&Mng UMI EP40668 Published by ProQuest LLC (2014).
    [Show full text]
  • Sights Not to Miss History of the Citadel
    The Barracks The Burghers’ Tower History of the Citadel Sights not to miss Towering above the Belfort Gap and protecting the «gates of Alsace» region, the Citadel is the result of several centuries of architectural evolution. The medieval castle built by Renaud BARTHOLDI’S of Burgundy was first mentioned in the 1226 Treaty of LION Grandvillars. The fortification was initially modified in the 17th Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi century by the Comte de la Suze who adapted it for artillery (1834-1904), an artist from Col- use. Sébastien le Prestre, marquis de Vauban (1633 -1707) The ditches mar, sculpted this majestic pink later turned the castle into a complete Citadel by extending its sandstone lion to immortalize defensive walls to the city. the tenacity of Belfort’s citizens The 19th century was the Citadel’s golden age. It survived two during the Franco-Prussian war sieges during Napoleonic wars (one between 1813-1814 and of 1870. It was installed beside another in 1815) and was expanded by French general and the Citadel between 1875 and military engineer François Nicolas Benoît de Haxo (1774-1838). 1880. Standing at 11 meters high, 22 meters long, the statue Discovery trail 2 is still France’s largest sculpture Second ditch 1 to date. When Bartholdi created Self-guided trail this statue, he was also working Fourth ditch on another one of his other ma- jor works: New York City’s Sta- tue of Liberty. 1 Bartholdi’s Lion 3 HISTORICAL Historical Museum MUSEUM The main courtyard after 1871, Studio Braun. The historical museum is located in the barracks built by Haxo in Under the command of Colonel Pierre Philippe Marie Aristide 1826.
    [Show full text]
  • Flood Risk Along the Upper Rhine Since AD 1480 Table 1
    Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., 12, 177–211, 2015 www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci-discuss.net/12/177/2015/ doi:10.5194/hessd-12-177-2015 HESSD © Author(s) 2015. CC Attribution 3.0 License. 12, 177–211, 2015 This discussion paper is/has been under review for the journal Hydrology and Earth System Flood risk along the Sciences (HESS). Please refer to the corresponding final paper in HESS if available. upper Rhine since AD 1480 Flood risk along the upper Rhine since I. Himmelsbach et al. AD 1480 Title Page I. Himmelsbach1, R. Glaser1, J. Schoenbein1, D. Riemann1, and B. Martin2 Abstract Introduction 1Physical Geography, Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg, Germany 2CRESAT, University of Haut-Alsace, Mulhouse, France Conclusions References Received: 1 December 2014 – Accepted: 9 December 2014 – Published: 7 January 2015 Tables Figures Correspondence to: J. Schoenbein ([email protected]) J I Published by Copernicus Publications on behalf of the European Geosciences Union. J I Back Close Full Screen / Esc Printer-friendly Version Interactive Discussion 177 Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Abstract HESSD This paper presents the occurrence, cause and frequency changes of floods, their development and distribution along the southern part of the upper Rhine River and of 12, 177–211, 2015 14 of its tributaries in France and Germany covering the period from 1480 BC. Special 5 focus is given on the temporal and spatial variations and underlying meteorological Flood risk along the causes which show a significant change over space and time.
    [Show full text]
  • France 1940: the Anatomy of a Rout
    France 1940: the anatomy of a rout Item Type text; Thesis-Reproduction (electronic); maps Authors Floto, Mark Edward, 1959- Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 30/09/2021 18:11:12 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/558055 FRANCE 1940: THE ANATOMY OF A ROUT by Mark Edward Floto A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 19 5 6 STATEMENT BY AUTHOR This thesis has been submitted in partial fulfillment of requirements for an advanced degree at The University of Arizona and is deposited in the University Library to be made available to borrowers under rules of the Library. Brief quotations from this thesis are allowable without special permission, provided that accurate acknowledgment of source is made. Requests for permission for extended quotation from or reproduction of this manuscript in whole or in part may be granted by the head of the major department or the Dean of the Graduate College when in his or her judgment the proposed use of the material is in the interests of scholarship. In all other instances, however, permission must be obtained from the author. APPROVAL BY THESIS DIRECTOR This Thesis has been approved on the date shown below: /, f 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Dendrochronological Evidence for Long-Distance Timber Trading in The
    RESEARCH ARTICLE Dendrochronological evidence for long- distance timber trading in the Roman Empire 1 1 2 3,4,5,6 7,8 Mauro BernabeiID *, Jarno Bontadi , Rossella Rea , Ulf BuÈ ntgen , Willy Tegel 1 CNR-IBE, Institute for BioEconomy, National Research Council, S. Michele all'Adige, TN, Italy, 2 Soprintendenza Speciale Archeologia, Belle Arti e Paesaggio di Roma, Italy, 3 Department of Geography, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 4 Swiss Federal Research Institute (WSL), Switzerland, 5 Global Change Research Centre (CzechGlobe), Czech Republic, 6 Department of Geography, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Czech Republic, 7 Institute of Forest Sciences, Chair of Forest Growth, Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany, 8 Amt fuÈr ArchaÈologie, Kanton a1111111111 Thurgau, Frauenfeld, Switzerland a1111111111 * [email protected] a1111111111 a1111111111 a1111111111 Abstract An important question for our understanding of Roman history is how the Empire's economy was structured, and how long-distance trading within and between its provinces was orga- OPEN ACCESS nised and achieved. Moreover, it is still unclear whether large construction timbers, for use in Citation: Bernabei M, Bontadi J, Rea R, BuÈntgen U, Italy, came from the widespread temperate forests north of the Alps and were then trans- Tegel W (2019) Dendrochronological evidence for ported to the sparsely-wooded Mediterranean region in the south. Here, we present dendro- long-distance timber trading in the Roman Empire. chronological results from the archaeological excavation of an expensively decorated portico PLoS ONE 14(12): e0224077. https://doi.org/ 10.1371/journal.pone.0224077 in the centre of Rome. The oak trees (Quercus sp.), providing twenty-four well-preserved planks in waterlogged ground, had been felled between 40 and 60 CE in the Jura Mountains Editor: Andrea Zerboni, Universita degli Studi di Milano, ITALY of north-eastern France.
    [Show full text]
  • German Wine – Manual 4 Foreword
    German Wine Manual CONTENTS 3 Contents Foreword 4 The Fine Difference 6 Soil 7 Climate and Weather 8 Grape Varieties 10 Where German Wines Grow 54 The Regions 56 Overview 84 From Vine to Bottle 86 Work in the Vineyard 87 Work in the Cellar 92 Recognizing Quality 98 Quality Category 100 bitte prüfen! Types of Wine 105 Styles of Wine 106 The Wine Label 107 Official Quality Control Testing 110 Awards, Quality Profiles and Classifications 112 Organic Wine and Organic Winegrowers 116 German Sparkling Wine 118 The Sparkling Wine Market 119 Production 119 Sparkling Quality 122 Dealing with Wine 126 Sales-oriented Product Ranges 127 The Hospitality Trade 128 The Retail Business 131 Effective Communication 133 Pairing Wine and Food 135 Water and Wine 139 Storage and Maturation 140 The Right Glass 143 Wine in Moderation 144 Glossary 148 Annex 160 German Wine – Manual 4 FOREWORD Foreword Today, German Riesling is an integral part of the wine lists of the finest restaurants wordwide. At the same time, interest in other German grapes, such as Pinots (Spät- burgunder, Grauburgunder, Weissburgunder), Silvaner, and Gewürztraminer, continues to grow. High time to publish this handbook to help wine enthusiasts learn more about our wines – from their beginnings 2,000 years ago to the present. Germany’s new generation of young winemakers has vision and a goal: to make some of the best white and red wines in the world. When it comes to quality and image, German wines have earned high marks, especially in recent years. Only a century ago, German Rieslings were as highly acclaimed – and as expensive – as the wines from the leading châteaux of Bordeaux.
    [Show full text]
  • The 45Th Infantry Division in the Vosges Campaign, 20 September 1944- 23 January 1945
    Through the Frozen Mountains: The 45th Infantry Division in the Vosges Campaign, 20 September 1944- 23 January 1945 By Darrell Bishop A thesis submitted to the graduate faculty in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN HISTORY University of Central Oklahoma 2015 The thesis is dedicated to my loving wife Kari Bishop, for without her love and support, this thesis and the completion of my Masters program would not have been possible. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Special thanks are extended to the 45th Infantry Division Museum and to the Texas Military Forces Museum, who helped make the research of this thesis possible. Grateful appreciation is also extended to Mike Beckett (Historian for the 45th Infantry Division Museum), who gave me valuable help and feedback during the research phase. i Contents Abstract ……………………………………………………………………………………….. iii Chapter 1: Historiography: The Southern Prong of the Board Front . .. 1 Chapter 2: The Vosges Mountains, German and the 45th Infantry Division in 1944 . 21 Chapter 3: Moselle River Defense to the Colmar Pocket: 20 September to 31 December 1944 …………………………………………………………………………………45 Chapter 4: OPERATION NORDWIND: 1 to 23 January 1945…....…………………………………81 Conclusion ………………………………….…………………………………………………..96 Bibliography……………………………………………………………………………………100 Maps: Map 1………………. 6 Map 2………………. 8 Map 3………………. 24 Map 4………………..32 Map 5………………..35 Map 6………………. 37 Map 7………………. 47 Map 8……………… .49 Map 9………………. 53 Map 10..……………. 55 ii Map 11……………... 59 Map 12 …………….. 83 iii ABSTRACT OF THESIS University of Central Oklahoma Edmond, Oklahoma NAME: Darrell C. Bishop THESIS TITLE: Through the Frozen Mountains: The 45th Infantry Division in the Vosges Campaign, 20 September 1944- 23 January 1945 DIRECTOR OF THESIS: Stan Adamiak PAGES: 111 ABSTRACT: The purpose of this study is to examine the Vosges Mountain Campaign of World War II to better the fighting in southern France between the Wehrmacht and the Allies in particular the 45th Infantry Division.
    [Show full text]