Republic of Rwanda Northern Province Rulindo District
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REPUBLIC OF RWANDA NORTHERN PROVINCE RULINDO DISTRICT POBOX :6892 Kigali FINAL REPORT IMPLEMENTATION STUDY OF THE LOCAL URBAN DEVELOPMENT PLAN OF RULINDO BY URAM INT’L, NATUBRI LTD & RUKA ENTERPRISE LTD P.O.Box :2981 KIGALI Phone.: (+250)788 307986 April, 2015 IMPLEMENTATION STUDY OF THE LOCAL URBAN DEVELPMENT PLAN OF RULINDO DISRICT (SHYORONGI&KININI URBAN AREAS) valuable support to the successfully completion of this ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS important project. Their availability and prompt responses to In the context of the consultancy service contract between the team requests were very much appreciated. the consortium composed of URAM INTERNATIONAL, Special thanks are due to the supporting team from Rwanda RUKA ENTERPRISE LTD, NATUBRI LTD and Rulindo Housing Authority (RHA) for having played efficient role in District, the Expert Team assigned by the Consortium terms of technical guidance from the beginning to the conducted a study for the Detailed Implementation Study of completion of the project. Shyorongi and Kinini in the Rulindo Urban Centres. Special thanks are also given to the technical staff of Rulindo This is a comprehensive Report, the output of the field District and Sectors of Rusiga, Shyorongi and Mbogo for survey on the existing situation and updating of elaborated their availability and participation to the study during the Local Urban Development Plan for Kinini and Shyorongi field activities, consultation meetings, planning sessions, etc carried out in 2012. The activities consisted in consulting from the beginning to the completion of the project. with District Authorities and stakeholders, gathering and Their support contributed to guide the site delimitation and reviewing documents, collecting information and data, data collection and also to facilitate contacts with key analysing priority actions proposed by the plan and stakeholders across the sector, cells and villages. meetings with key Government institutions (Ministries, Public Agencies, Local Government), Private Sector To all, I say, Thank you. Representatives, Civil Society Representatives and concerned communities. The Consultant Consortium would like to express its sincere thanks to Mr Justus KANGWAGYE, The Mayor of Rulindo District for the trust in awarding to the consortium these consultancy services. The Consultant Consortium is also extending its acknowledgements to all those – key technical staff of the Ministries, Agencies, Rulindo District and other local leaders and their respective associated and stakeholders of Rulindo District coming from public and private bodies, as well as to the concerned Sector, Cell and Village authorities and concerned populations for their Final Report i Uram Int’l, Natubri Ltd& Ruka Enterprise Ltd IMPLEMENTATION STUDY OF THE LOCAL URBAN DEVELPMENT PLAN OF RULINDO DISRICT (SHYORONGI&KININI URBAN AREAS) 2.1.4 Consultative meetings and focused group discussions. 3.3 SWOT Analysis and Emerging Issues 51 TABLE OF CONTENTS ....................................................................................................... 19 CHAPITRE 4 PLANNING PRINCIPLES AND Page 2.1.5 Household interviews ...................................................... 19 2.1.6 Capacity Building ............................................................. 20 IDENTIFICATION OF PRIORITY SITES FOR PILOT ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................... I PROJECTS ............................................. 53 2.2 Report Writing and Report Structure21 TABLE OF CONTENTS........................ I 4.1. Review of Existing Plans ........... 53 2.3 Description of the Study Areas ...... 22 4.1.1. District Development Plan ...................................... 53 LIST OF FIGURES ................................. 5 4.1.2. The Local Urban Development Plans for CHAPITRE 3 EXISTING SITUATION AND SOCIO- Shyorongi and Kinini Urban Centers ................................... 53 ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF SITES 27 LIST OF TABLES ................................... 6 4.1.3. National Land Use Master Plan .............................. 53 3.1 Physical Description of the Study Area 27 ACCRONYMS ........................................ 7 4.2. Priority Sites Selection Conditions and guidelines 3.1.1 Hydrology .......................................................................... 28 53 3.1.2 Relief, Soil and Geology ................................................. 28 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..................... 8 3.1.3 Flora and Fauna ................................................................. 29 4.3. Detailed Plan Formulation Principles and Guidelines 55 CHAPITRE 1 : INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND OF 3.1.4 Climate ................................................................................ 29 4.3.1. Land Use Planning Principles ................................. 55 THE STUDY ........................................... 10 3.1.5 Landscapes features ......................................................... 30 3.1.6 Vegetation and biodiversity ........................................... 32 4.3.2. Land Suitability Plan ................................................ 55 1.1 Project Background ........................... 10 4.3.3. Transportation planning .......................................... 55 3.2 Existing Situation and Socio-Economic Analysis 32 4.3.4. Storm water drainage system .................................. 56 1.2 Objective and Scope of the Study .. 11 3.2.1 Primary and Secondary Sectors of Economic Activities 4.3.5. Water and Sanitation Planning ............................... 56 ....................................................................................................... 32 1.3 Scope of Study ................................... 12 4.3.6. Solid Waste Management Planning ...................... 57 3.2.2 Tertiary Sector of Economic Activities ......................... 33 1.4 Reporting and deliverables ............. 13 4.4. Settlement and Housing Planning 58 3.3 Demographic Composition and Analysis 36 4.4.1. Guiding Principles of designing housing CHAPITRE 2 : METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES 3.1.1. Age Structure in Rwanda ......................................... 37 typologies .................................................................................... 59 AND DESCRIPTION OF STUDY AREAS 18 3.3.1 Road Network ................................................................... 43 4.4.2. Affordable Housing Planning Perspectives ......... 59 3.3.2 Drainage, Storm Water and Sanitation ......................... 46 2.1 Methodology and data collection... 18 4.4.3. Social and affordable housing approaches .......... 60 2.1.1 Data Collection Techniques ............................................ 18 3.1 Current State of Human Settlement47 4.4.4. Housing and Economic Development ................... 60 2.1.2 Literature Review .............................................................. 18 3.1.2. Existing housing typologies .................................... 49 CHAPITRE 5 PLOTTING AND SETTLEMENT 2.1.3 GIS Mapping, field observations and photographing 3.2 Land Tenure and Land Management50 PLANNING IN KININI AND SHYORONGI PRIORITY ........................................................................................................ 18 SITES ...................................................... 62 Final Report i Uram Int’l, Natubri Ltd& Ruka Enterprise Ltd IMPLEMENTETION STUDY OF THE RULINDO LOCAL URBAN DEVELOPMENT PLAN) OF RULINDO DISTRICT (SHYORONGI & KININI URBAN AREAS) 5.1. Overview of historical Human Settlement CHAPITRE 7 ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS 7.10 Public Consultation, Social and Environmental Impacts Development in Rwanda ....................... 62 ................................................................. 77 and Mitigation Measures ....................... 89 5.1.1. Human Settlements and Housing Development 5.1. Objectives of the EIA Study ..... 77 7.11 Waste Management ......................... 89 during Pre-colonial .................................................................... 62 5.1.2. Human Settlements and Housing Development 7.1 Scoping Exercise................................ 78 7.13Proposed Waste Management Mechanisms 90 during Colonial period ............................................................. 62 7.2 Approach and Methodology of the EIA Study 78 7.12 Solid Waste Methods of Disposal 90 5.1.3. Human Settlement and Housing Development 7.2.1 Preliminary Assessment/ Scoping EIA Study ............. 78 between 1962 to 1994 ................................................................. 62 7.14 Energy Recovery and Waste to Energy 91 7.22 Review of Institutional, legislative and Policy 5.1.4. Human Settlement and Housing Development framework ................................................................................... 79 7.15 Waste hierarchy................................ 91 after 1994 ...................................................................................... 63 7.3.1 Consultation with Stakeholders .................................... 79 7.16 liquid waste management .............. 92 5.2. National Policy of Human Settlement and Housing 7.3 Baseline Data and Information ...... 79 Development ............................................ 63 CHAPITRE 8 ENGINEERING 5.2.1. Informal Settlement in urban areas........................ 63 7.4 Impacts Assessment ......................... 80 PART(RESIDENTIAL,INFRASTRUCTURES, 100 5.2.2. Rural Settlements ....................................................... 65 7.5 National Legal and Policy Framework80 8.1 Housing Models and Proposals .... 100 5.3. Plot System in