Frank Meisler's Kindertransport Memorials
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PRISM • AN INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL FOR HOLOCAUST EDUCATORS AN INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL FOR HOLOCAUST EDUCATORS • A ROTHMAN FOUNDATION PUBLICATION AN INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL FOR HOLOCAUST EDUCATORS EDITORS: DR. KAREN SHAWN, Yeshiva University, New York, NY DR. JEFFREY GLANZ, Yeshiva University, New York, NY ASSOCIATE EDITOR: DR. MOSHE SOKOLOW, Yeshiva University, New York, NY YESHIVA UNIVERSITY • AZRIELI GRADUATE SCHOOL OF JEWISH EDUCATION AND ADMINISTRATION EDITORIAL BOARD: DR. ADEN BAR-TURA, Bar-Ilan University, Israel DARRYLE CLOTT, Viterbo University, La Crosse, WI DR. KEREN GOLDFRAD, Bar-Ilan University, Israel BRANA GUREWITSCH, Museum of Jewish Heritage– A Living Memorial to the Holocaust, New York, NY DR. DENNIS KLEIN, Kean University, Union, NJ DR. MARCIA SACHS LITTELL, School of Graduate Studies, The Richard Stockton College of New Jersey, Pomona CARSON PHILLIPS, York University, Toronto, Canada DR. ROBERT ROZETT, Yad Vashem, Jerusalem, Israel DR. DAVID SCHNALL, Yeshiva University, New York, NY DR. WILLIAM SHULMAN, President, Association of Holocaust Organizations, New York, NY DR. SAMUEL TOTTEN, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville DR. WILLIAM YOUNGLOVE, California State University, Long Beach ART EDITOR: DR. PNINA ROSENBERG, Technion–Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa POETRY EDITOR: DR. CHARLES ADÈS FISHMAN, Emeritus Distinguished Professor, State University of New York ADVISORY BOARD: STEPHEN FEINBERG, Program Coordinator, Holocaust and Jewish Resistance Teachers’ Program DR. LEO GOLDBERGER, Professor Emeritus, New York University, NY DR. YAACOV LOZOWICK, Chief Archivist, Israel State Archives YITZCHAK MAIS, Historian, Museum Consultant, Jerusalem, Israel RABBI DR. BERNHARD ROSENBERG, Congregation Beth-El, Edison, NJ MARK SARNA, Second Generation, Real Estate Developer, Attorney, Englewood, NJ DR. DAVID SILBERKLANG, Yad Vashem, Jerusalem, Israel DR. MARLENE W. YAHALOM, Director of Education, American Society for Yad Vashem DR. EFRAIM ZUROFF, Simon Wiesenthal Center, Jerusalem, Israel AZRIELI GRADUATE SCHOOL DEPARTMENT EDITORS: DR. CHAIM FEUERMAN DR. SCOTT GOLDBERG DR. MOSHE KRAKOWSKI SPRING • VOLUME 2013 5 DR. RONA MILCH NOVICK DR. DAVID PELCOVITZ DR. MOSHE SOKOLOW ART DIRECTOR: EMILY SCHERER STEINBERG, Yeshiva University, New York, NY RESEARCH ASSISTANT: BENJAMIN MIZRACHI, Yeshiva University, New York, NY PROJECT MANAGER: SPRING 2013 STEVEN SCHLOSS, Yeshiva University, New York, NY VOLUME 5 2495 Amsterdam Avenue, New York, NY 10033 COPY EDITOR: www.yu.edu/azrieli ISSN 1949-2707 RACHEL WITTY, Brooklyn, NY In memory of ז״ל Henry I. Rothman and ע״ה Bertha G. Rothman לחמו מלחמות ה׳ “who lived and fought for Torah-true Judaism” Published through the courtesy of the HENRY, BERTHA and EDWARD ROTHMAN FOUNDATION Rochester, N.Y. • Circleville, Ohio • Cleveland, Ohio Call for Manuscripts AN INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL FOR HOLOCAUST EDUCATORS PRISM: An Interdisciplinary Journal for Holocaust Educators is a publication of the Azrieli Graduate School of Jewish Education and Administration at Yeshiva University. It is made possible by a generous grant from the Henry, Bertha, and Edward Rothman Foundation. At present, single issues are complimentary. Multiple copies for classroom use are available at $10 per copy. Contact [email protected] to order copies. EDUCATORS, HISTORIANS, PSYCHOLOGISTS, THEOLOGIANS, ARTISTS, WRITERS, POETS, AND OTHER INTERESTED AUTHORS ARE INVITED TO SUBMIT MANUSCRIPTS OR ART WORK ON THE FOLLOWING THEMES: Open Issue, Unthemed—Submissions due June 1, 2013 Child Survivors: Experiences During and After The Holocaust—Submissions due June 1, 2014 KEEP IN MIND: • All submissions must be sent as e-mailed attachments in Microsoft Word, using Times New Roman 12 font type. • All text should be double spaced, justified, and paginated. • Submissions accompanied by documentary photos and artwork are given special consideration. • Photos and artwork must be attached as separate JPEG or TIF files and accompanied by permissions and captions. • The American Psychological Association (APA) Publication Manual (6th Ed.) is Yeshiva University's required reference guide for publications. • Length of manuscript may vary; we seek essays from 4 to 14 double-spaced pages. • Each issue, including all photos, will be available as a PDF on our Web site, yu.edu/azrieli/research/prism-journal/, so permissions must include online as well as print version. GUIDELINES FOR POETRY SUBMISSIONS: • Poems should relate to the announced theme of the issue and be of interest to Holocaust educators, especially to those who teach middle and high school students. • E-mail all submissions, with your name and e-mail address on each poem (up to 6), in a single Word document, Times New Roman, 12 point font. Include your name and full mailing address in a brief cover letter to Dr. Charles Adès Fishman, [email protected] CONTACT THE EDITOR WITH QUESTIONS, SUGGESTIONS, AND/OR QUERIES ABOUT SPECIFIC THEMES FOR FUTURE ISSUES: Dr. Karen Shawn at [email protected] PRISM: An Interdisciplinary Journal for Holocaust Educators is a peer-reviewed journal. Publication depends on the following factors: sound scholarship; originality; clear, concise, and engaging writing; relevance to theme; value and interest to audience of educators; and adherence to style guidelines. We do not publish previously published essays unless prior approval from the PRISM editors has been granted. The content of PRISM reflects the opinions of the authors and not necessarily those of the Azrieli Graduate School and Yeshiva University. ii PRISM: AN INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL FOR HOLOCAUST EDUCATORS Contents 1 Introduction 75 Suitcase: Creating a Theatre K AREN SHAWN Performance About the JEFFREY GLANZ Kindertransport (theater arts) ROS MERKIN 3 The Leather Suitcase (poetry) TOM BERMAN 78 Script: Suitcase (theater arts) ROS MERKIN 5 My Kindertransport Experience (personal narrative) 91 Footsteps of Memory: RALPH W. MOLLERICK Frank Meisler’s Kindertransport Memorials (art history) 11 The Chance to Live: PNINA ROSENBERG The Kinder and the Rescuers (historical research) 97 A Suitcase Full of Memories: BRANA GUREWITSCH The Unfinished Journey of Lilli Tauber (pedagogy) 17 Rabbi Solomon Schonfeld: DAVID LINDQUIST The Singular British Rabbi Who Saved Jewish Children 104 Examining Jewish Values (historical research) In Kindertransport Narratives ROCHEL LICHT (pedagogy) HANA N. BOR AND KAREN SHAWN 24 Auld Lang Syne: The Experiences of the Kinder 111 Into the Arms of Strangers: in Scotland (historical research) Stories of the Kindertransport: PAULA COWAN A Film for Holocaust Education (film review) 30 Detour to Palestine: MARGARET WEISS CROUCH Youth Aliyah in Denmark, 1939–1945 (historical research) 115 The Gift (personal narrative) LONE RÜNITZ RENATA LAXOVA 36 Hanna’s Journey (poetry) 119 Winton Train (poetry) CHARLES ADÈS FISHMAN TOM BERMAN 40 From Dependence to 120 Facing the Past, Autonomy: Kinder, Refugee Healing the Future (art) Organizations, and SHOSHANA R. SPIEGEL the Struggle for Agency 122 (historical research) Exodus (poetry) LOTTE KRAMER JENNIFER CRAIG-NORTON 123 52 Killing the Wagner-Rogers Bill Magie and Me (poetry) (personal narrative) FLORIAN KUBSCH DAVI WALDERS 128 54 The British Government The Puzzle (poetry) and the Kindertransport: THILDE FOX Moving Away from the 130 Tribute to Vladka Meed: Redemptive Story (historical In Memoriam research and pedagogy) ELAINE CULBERSTON AND KAY ANDREWS STEPHEN FEINBERG 61 The End of Innocence: 132 About the Contributors Kindertransport Children (history) 135 Copyrights & Permissions MARYANN MCLOUGHLIN 67 I Was Not There (poetry) KAREN GERSHON 68 When Private Became Public: The Für das Kind Memorial Series (art history) PNINA ROSENBERG SPRING 2013 • VOLUME 5 iii Introduction nd then my other life began.” histories the middot, ways of acting morally, These words, written by the Israeli exhibited by the Jews and Christians who “A sculptor Frank Meisler, a child (Kind) worked tirelessly to rescue and shelter Jew- of the Kindertransport whose memorials ish children. are described by our art editor, Pnina Rosen- The dramatist Ros Merkin has graciously berg, personify the entirety of the works in allowed us to publish her extraordinary this issue, which examine the Kindertrans- script for a theater performance designed port and other large-scale efforts to rescue around London’s Liverpool Street Station, Jewish children from the Nazi assault on the where so many Kinder arrived, along with Jews. From personal narratives by Kinder a contextualized account of its genesis and Ralph W. Mollerick and Renata Laxova to design. Pnina Rosenberg provides us with testimonies reported in essays by Rochel research on both the original and the current Licht, Paula Cowan, Jennifer Craig-Norton, Maryann Kindertransport memorials that grace the very spot on McLoughlin, Pnina Rosenberg, and Florian Kubsch, and which Merkin’s play was first performed. in a poem by our poetry editor, Charles Adès Fishman, Shana R. Spiegel, through the art of quilting, and Karen we hear the plaintive stories of children whose lives were Gershon, Lotte Kramer, and Thilde Fox, through poetry, saved by the Kindertransport but who, torn from parents, share their attempts to heal the scars they carry. The poet homes, and heritage, would never be the same. Davi Walders immortalizes the killing of the Wagner- We are delighted to welcome 13 new authors, three Rogers Bill in her poem so titled, while McLoughlin’s essay new poets, and one new artist to our family of contributors! begins with a stanza