HORDERN HOUSE RARE BOOKS • MANUSCRIPTS • PAINTINGS • PRINTS “Ross Bank Magnetic Observatory” (detail); see catalogue no. 43 HORDERN HOUSE RARE BOOKS • MANUSCRIPTS • PAINTINGS • PRINTS Three Centuries of Voyages: 1558-1861 77 VICTORIA STREET • POTTS POINT • SYDNEY NSW 2011 • AUSTRALIA TELEPHONE (02) 9356 4411 • FAX (02) 9357 3635 www.hordern.com •
[email protected] 1. ALVARES, Francisco. Historiale description de l’Ethiopie, contenant vraye relation des terres, & païs du gran Roy, & Empereur Prete-Ian… Small octavo, italic and roman letter, woodcut of the stars of the Southern Cross and six plans of Ethiopian churches; 18th-century English red morocco. Antwerp, Christopher Plantin, 1558. With Corsali’s depiction of the Southern Cross A delightful copy of the first edition in French, in a most attractive English bind- ing. Alvares’ book includes Corsali’s de- scription of the constellation of the South- ern Cross along with the famous image. First published in Portuguese in 1540, Alvares gave the earliest first-hand de- scription of Ethiopia by a known Europe- an. Ethiopia in the sixteenth century stood for something even more exotic than it actually was, often appearing in early texts as a place as far away geographically and culturally as it was possible to imagine. Importantly the book also includes the de- scription of the first identification of the Southern Cross. Alvares’s narrative is preceded in this edition (though not in the original Portuguese version) by the two letters of An- drea Corsali, included here because this Florentine traveller ended his days in Ethiopia. In 1515 Corsali, an Italian under the patronage of the Medici family, accompanied a Portuguese voyage into the Southern and Indian Oceans, in the course of which he observed the curious behaviour of an unrecorded group of stars, which he described and illustrated in a letter – the first of the two printed here – narrating his voyage that he sent back to his patron Giuliano de Medici in Florence.