La Poesia Della Scapigliatura
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Doubles and Doubling in Tarchetti, Capuana, and De Marchi By
Uncanny Resemblances: Doubles and Doubling in Tarchetti, Capuana, and De Marchi by Christina A. Petraglia A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Italian) At the University of Wisconsin-Madison 2012 Date of oral examination: December 12, 2012 Oral examination committee: Professor Stefania Buccini, Italian Professor Ernesto Livorni (advisor), Italian Professor Grazia Menechella, Italian Professor Mario Ortiz-Robles, English Professor Patrick Rumble, Italian i Table of Contents Introduction – The (Super)natural Double in the Fantastic Fin de Siècle…………………….1 Chapter 1 – Fantastic Phantoms and Gothic Guys: Super-natural Doubles in Iginio Ugo Tarchetti’s Racconti fantastici e Fosca………………………………………………………35 Chapter 2 – Oneiric Others and Pathological (Dis)pleasures: Luigi Capuana’s Clinical Doubles in “Un caso di sonnambulismo,” “Il sogno di un musicista,” and Profumo……………………………………………………………………………………..117 Chapter 3 – “There’s someone in my head and it’s not me:” The Double Inside-out in Emilio De Marchi’s Early Novels…………………..……………………………………………...222 Conclusion – Three’s a Fantastic Crowd……………………...……………………………322 1 The (Super)natural Double in the Fantastic Fin de Siècle: The disintegration of the subject is most often underlined as a predominant trope in Italian literature of the Twentieth Century; the so-called “crisi del Novecento” surfaces in anthologies and literary histories in reference to writers such as Pascoli, D’Annunzio, Pirandello, and Svevo.1 The divided or multifarious identity stretches across the Twentieth Century from Luigi Pirandello’s unforgettable Mattia Pascal / Adriano Meis, to Ignazio Silone’s Pietro Spina / Paolo Spada, to Italo Calvino’s il visconte dimezzato; however, its precursor may be found decades before in such diverse representations of subject fissure and fusion as embodied in Iginio Ugo Tarchetti’s Giorgio, Luigi Capuana’s detective Van-Spengel, and Emilio De Marchi’s Marcello Marcelli. -
Scapigliatura
This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following terms and conditions of use: This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, which are retained by the thesis author, unless otherwise stated. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. Baudelairism and Modernity in the Poetry of Scapigliatura Alessandro Cabiati PhD The University of Edinburgh 2017 Abstract In the 1860s, the Italian Scapigliati (literally ‘the dishevelled ones’) promoted a systematic refusal of traditional literary and artistic values, coupled with a nonconformist and rebellious lifestyle. The Scapigliatura movement is still under- studied, particularly outside Italy, but it plays a pivotal role in the transition from Italian Romanticism to Decadentism. One of the authors most frequently associated with Scapigliatura in terms of literary influence as well as eccentric Bohemianism is the French poet Charles Baudelaire, certainly amongst the most innovative and pioneering figures of nineteenth-century European poetry. Studies on the relationship between Baudelaire and Scapigliatura have commonly taken into account only the most explicit and superficial Baudelairian aspects of Scapigliatura’s poetry, such as the notion of aesthetic revolt against a conventional idea of beauty, which led the Scapigliati to introduce into their poetry morally shocking and unconventional subjects. -
Language and Monstrosity in the Literary Fantastic
‘Impossible Tales’: Language and Monstrosity in the Literary Fantastic Irene Bulla Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2018 © 2018 Irene Bulla All rights reserved ABSTRACT ‘Impossible Tales’: Language and Monstrosity in the Literary Fantastic Irene Bulla This dissertation analyzes the ways in which monstrosity is articulated in fantastic literature, a genre or mode that is inherently devoted to the challenge of representing the unrepresentable. Through the readings of a number of nineteenth-century texts and the analysis of the fiction of two twentieth-century writers (H. P. Lovecraft and Tommaso Landolfi), I show how the intersection of the monstrous theme with the fantastic literary mode forces us to consider how a third term, that of language, intervenes in many guises in the negotiation of the relationship between humanity and monstrosity. I argue that fantastic texts engage with monstrosity as a linguistic problem, using it to explore the limits of discourse and constructing through it a specific language for the indescribable. The monster is framed as a bizarre, uninterpretable sign, whose disruptive presence in the text hints towards a critique of overconfident rational constructions of ‘reality’ and the self. The dissertation is divided into three main sections. The first reconstructs the critical debate surrounding fantastic literature – a decades-long effort of definition modeling the same tension staged by the literary fantastic; the second offers a focused reading of three short stories from the second half of the nineteenth century (“What Was It?,” 1859, by Fitz-James O’Brien, the second version of “Le Horla,” 1887, by Guy de Maupassant, and “The Damned Thing,” 1893, by Ambrose Bierce) in light of the organizing principle of apophasis; the last section investigates the notion of monstrous language in the fiction of H. -
El Mito De Baudelaire En Emilio Praga: Interferencias Poéticas
EL MITO DE BAUDELAIRE EN EMILIO PRAGA: INTERFERENCIAS POÉTICAS Alfredo Luzi Universidad de Macerata, Italia [email protected] Resumen Este artículo analiza el uso que hace el poeta italiano Emilio Praga (1839-1875) del modelo ofrecido por la poesía del simbolista francés Charles Baudelaire (1821-1867). Sitúa la obra de Praga dentro del contexto histórico de los grandes cambios en el plano económico y comercial que precedieron la Primera Guerra Mundial y dentro de la corriente artística de la scapigliatura y propone que, para Praga, Baudelaire ofrece una alternativa a la vieja retórica de lo bueno y lo bello y una posibilidad de renovación estilística que contribuye a abrir la literatura italiana hacia perspectivas europeas. Palabras clave: Emilio Praga (1839-1875); Charles Baudelaire (1821-1867); scapigliatura ; simbolismo francés; modelos poéticos y culturales. Abstract The Myth of Baudelaire in Emilio Praga: Poetic Interference This article offers an analysis of the use that Italian poet Emilio Praga (1839-1875) makes of the model presented by the poetry of the French symbolist Charles Baudelaire (1821-1867). It places Praga’s work in the context of the large economic and commercial changes that preceded World War I and in the context of the artistic movement known as scapigliatura , and it argues that, for Praga, Baudelaire offered an alternative to the old rhetoric of the good and the beautiful, as well as a possibility of Boletín de Literatura Comparada ISSN 0325-3775 Año XL, 2015, 93–116 Recibido: 05/12/2013 Aceptado: 24/04/2014 El mito de Baudelaire en Emilio Praga: Interferencias poéticas stylistic renovation that would help open Italian literature towards European perspectives. -
Addressing the Climate in Modern Age's Construction History
Carlo Manfredi Editor Addressing the Climate in Modern Age’s Construction History Between Architecture and Building Services Engineering Addressing the Climate in Modern Age’s Construction History [email protected] Carlo Manfredi Editor Addressing the Climate in Modern Age’s Construction History Between Architecture and Building Services Engineering 123 [email protected] Editor Carlo Manfredi Politecnico di Milano Milan, Italy ISBN 978-3-030-04464-0 ISBN 978-3-030-04465-7 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04465-7 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018965442 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. -
Manifesto of American Verismo
Manifesto of American Verismo By Jerry Ross, 2013 American verismo is a catch-all phrase for an artistic style that draws its main inspiration from Italian art, both classical and modern. There is an implied nostalgia for work done “dal vero” (after life) whether classical (Raphael, Rubens, or Caravaggio, etc.) or 19th century (the Tuscan I Macchiaioli school) or more contemporary. Verismo is somewhat akin to contemporary “atelier realism” but the latter has been criticized for an academic uniformity and its over attention to details. American verismo is more poetic and linked to post-impressionism, the Milan- based Scapigliatura (‘wild hair’) movement, and the I Machiaioli’s commitment to social issues. But like atelier realism, American verismo is associated with a painterly sketching style, use of broad brushstrokes, and the alla prima, “direct attack” technique of painting. It is also linked to al aperto (open air) impressionist-style landscape painting. In short, to pleinairism which has become widely popular in recent years. The term “American verismo” was first introduced by Jerry Ross during several classes he taught at the Maude Kerns Art Center in Eugene and then later at the Angels Fight Road Art Center plein air retreat up the McKenzie River during the summers of 2010 and 2011. In portraiture and figurative work, American verismo is influenced by Alessandro Milesi , Giacomo Favretto, and Ettore Tito. A “social verismo” aspect of the style is political and makes comments on society and often depicts scenes with political or moral narratives. In “verismo” there is also the belief in the importance of making sketch studies from old master paintings and sculptures. -
Open Ikuho Amano Thesis.Pdf
The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School Department of Comparative Literature ASCENDING DECADENCE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF DILEMMAS AND PLEASURES IN JAPANESE AND ITALIAN ANTI-MODERN LITERARY DISCOURSES A Thesis in Comparative Literature by Ikuho Amano © 2007 Ikuho Amano Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2007 ii The thesis of Ikuho Amano was reviewed and approved* by the following: Reiko Tachibana Associate Professor of Comparative Literature and Japanese Thesis Adviser Chair of Committee Thomas O. Beebee Professor of Comparative Literature and German Véronique M. Fotí Professor of Philosophy Maria R. Truglio Assistant Professor of Italian Caroline D. Eckhardt Professor of Comparative Literature and English Head of the Department of Comparative Literature _________________________ * Signatures are on file in the Graduate School iii Abstract This dissertation examines the significance of the notion of “decadence” within the historical framework of Modernism, especially in Italy and Japan, which were latecomers to modernity. In contrast to the major corpus of fin-de-siècle Decadence, which portrays decadence fundamentally as the subjectively constructed refutation of modern material and cultural conditions, the writers of decadent literature in Italy and Japan employ the concept of decadence differently in their process of rendering the modern self and subjectivity in literary discourse. While mainstream fin-de-siècle Decadence generally treats the subject as an a priori condition for its aesthetics, these writers on modernity’s periphery incorporate heterogeneous spectrums of human consciousnesses into their narratives, and thereby express their own perspectives on the complexities inherent in the formation of modern subjectivity. -
Il Romanzo in Italia Nel Secondo Ottocento Lezioni D'autore
Il romanzo in Italia nel secondo Ottocento Lezioni d'Autore Alfred Stevens, Jeune femme lisant, 1856 Fermenti culturali nell’Italia postunitaria La seconda metà dell’Ottocento è l'età della borghesia e del romanzo. Dopo il rivoluzionario esperimento manzoniano, inizia una vasta produzione in prosa. Il genere risponde a esigenze diverse: educare il pubblico ai valori civili e all’amor di patria, rappresentare i vari aspetti della realtà sociale, dare voce alle istanze di rinnovamento (adesione ai modelli europei), divertire, soddisfare le esigenze del mercato editoriale. Il mercato editoriale Nella seconda metà dell’Ottocento, in Italia come in Europa, la produzione in prosa vede un incremento senza precedenti. L’editoria rientra ormai a tutti gli effetti all’interno del sistema produttivo industriale e impone un certo volume di vendite. Autori e pubblico Gli autori ricercano la popolarità. Iniziano a tenere in considerazione il settore di mercato cui sarà destinata la loro opera. Nascono generi destinati a un preciso target di pubblico: narrativa d’avventura per ragazzi e libri d’appendice. I temi e lo stile Prendono sempre più spazio le ambientazioni contemporanee e argomenti di attualità quali la questione meridionale, la riflessione sul Risorgimento, le problematiche sociali e psicologiche legate alla società industriale. Orientamenti stilistici: si possono identificare diverse correnti, che si rifanno alle influenze culturali d’Oltralpe. Il romanzo storico All’indomani della proclamazione del Regno d’Italia il romanzo storico (che aveva avuto tra i suoi massimi rappresentanti Grossi, Guerrazzi, d’Azeglio) assolve alla necessità di educare il pubblico ai valori dell’unità. Sul piano stilistico permane la fedeltà al modello manzoniano, anche se la documentazione storica è meno rigorosa e risulta più marcata la contrapposizione tra eroi positivi e negativi. -
Il Primo Mefistofele in Più Rispetto Alla Scena
Gentile professore, portiamo alla sua attenzione alcuni sospesi. Le saremo grati se vorrà darci indicazioni a riguardo. - alcune indicazioni di scena sono centrate (atto primo), altre no (atto secondo). Abbiamo mantenuto la differenza, va bene? - tutte le battute (tranne l’ultima) dell’Intermezzo sinfonico (p. 127) sono virgolettate, a differenza di quanto accade nel resto dell’opera. Va bene? Arrigo Boito - Controllare i rientri dell’atto terzo. Di solito scena e nomi dei personaggi sono allo stesso livello (es. p. 73), mentre nel pdf di riscontro le battute e i personaggi del terzo atto hanno un rientro Il primo Mefistofele in più rispetto alla scena. Noi l’abbiamo eliminato, per uniformità con il resto del dramma, dobbiamo ripristinarlo? a cura di Emanuele d’Angelo - Non ci è chiaro l’allineamento delle epigrafi: talvolta le fonti sono allineate a destra e altre volte sono centrate sotto al blocchetto. Si prega di controllare - Abbiamo compilato noi l’indice. Può controllarlo? Marsilio MEFISTOFELE.indd 2-3 18/03/13 13.35 INDICE 7 Rivolta pazza Il volume è stato realizzato con i contributi di Emanuele d’Angelo 51 Nota al testo il primo mefistofele 58 Personaggi 59 Prologo in teatro 65 Prologo in cielo 73 Atto primo 87 Atto secondo 103 Atto terzo 109 Atto quarto © 2013 by Marsilio Editori® s.p.a. in Venezia 127 Intermezzo sinfonico Prima edizione: mese 2013 isbn 978-88-317- 131 Atto quinto www.marsilioeditori.it Realizzazione editoriale: Studio Polo 1116, Venezia 135 Note MEFISTOFELE.indd 4-5 18/03/13 13.35 RIVOLTA PAZZA A proposito del libretto del Mefistofele Arnaldo Bonaventura ha osservato che «bisognerebbe, veramente, dire i testi, perché son due: quello del 1868 e quello del 1875» 1, e Paolo Paolini si è chiesto: «Sarà forse il caso di dire [...] che si tratta di testi male paragonabili, frut- to di momenti diversi, da leggere e valutare separatamente come due opere autonome?» 2. -
Structural Problems in Italian School Buildings of the Late Nineteenth Century: the School “Realdo Colombo” in Cremona
SAHC2014 – 9th International Conference on Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions F. Peña & M. Chávez (eds.) Mexico City, Mexico, 14–17 October 2014 STRUCTURAL PROBLEMS IN ITALIAN SCHOOL BUILDINGS OF THE LATE NINETEENTH CENTURY: THE SCHOOL “REALDO COLOMBO” IN CREMONA Alberto Grimoldi1, Angelo Giuseppe Landi2 1 Politecnico di Milano, Dipartimento di Architettura e Studi Urbani via Camillo Golgi, 39 – 20133 Milano, Italy e-mail: [email protected] 2 Politecnico di Milano, Dipartimento di Architettura e Studi Urbani via Camillo Golgi, 39 – 20133 Milano, Italy e-mail: [email protected] Keywords: School buildings, seismic safety, Cremona, Milano, Camillo Boito. Abstract. Camillo Boito is depicted in the history of the Modernist Movement, primarily as a critic although he designed a small number of buildings and restorations. In fact Boito chose his occasions carefully, and his works were highly successful. Details of the schools - in Pad- ua, the Reggia Carrarese (1877-80) or via Galvani in Milan (1886-1890) - were published in magazines and manuals and were models for hundreds of buildings. They were designed for the large student population generated by the extension of compulsory education, and reflect- ed the new and improved educational standards of the “Coppino” Law (1877). Even the typo- logical-structural conception was replicated. He foresaw three floors, with pavilions for stairs and services providing an interruption or end point with thicker division walls to the long buildings housing the classrooms. These were formed by the perimeter walls and a spine wall, which divided a wide corridor from the classroom, with large windows. The perpendicu- lar walls between classrooms, were also load bearing, and ensured a “box-like” behavior. -
A Scholarly Exchange of Epic Proportions | University of Toronto Mississauga
GASTRONOMY, CULTURE, AND THE ARTS: A SCHOLARLY EXCHANGE OF EPIC PROPORTIONS | UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO MISSISSAUGA “Noi stassera danzeremo, e nel vino affogheremo”: The Ideology of Food and Drink in Three Works of Scapigliatura Jonathan R. Hiller, Adelphi University I. The Scapigliati: The Starving Artists of United Italy’s New Cultural Capital Italy, united by a series of serendipitous events from 1859–61, was at the time a land in which food production remained a monumental challenge. Although predominantly an agrarian society where, as historian Christopher Duggan notes, some 60% of the labour force worked in agriculture (147), primitive farming techniques, poor soil quality, overcultivation, and meager pasturelands made subsistence a struggle for the majority of Italians. Christopher Seton-Watson, another historian, points out that Italy’s crop yield at this time was extremely low relative to its European neighbours in food production: “[While] Italy had the highest wheat acreage in Europe, in proportion to size, [it had] the lowest wheat yield per acre outside Russia” (18). Famines were a chronic plague in all corners of Italy before and after unification (Duggan 16– 18), with particularly difficult conditions persisting in the interior regions for generations (Seton- Watson 18). While the cities were generally better fed than the hinterlands, the years before unification were not much kinder to Milan than elsewhere. Indeed, the Lombard capital, which had been part of the crownlands restored to Austria following the Napoleonic Wars, was little better off than Manzoni’s depiction of the city and its seventeenth-century starving underclasses in his famous novel I promessi sposi (1840) when the new regime took root. -
Scapigliatura 2001
La Scapigliatura: una bohème all’italiana Michele Girardi Non esiste introduzione migliore alla nozione di ‘Scapigliatura’, sostantivo quanto mai polisenso (fino al limite della genericità), della prosa di Honoré de Balzac, nelle pagine iniziali di Un prince de bohème (1840): La Bohème, qu’il faudrait appeler la Doctrine du boulevard des Italiens, se com- pose de jeunes gens tous âgés de plus de vingt ans, mais qui n’en ont pas trente, tous hommes de génie dans leur genre, peu connus encore, mais qui se feront connaître, et qui seront alors des gens fort distingués […]. On y rencontre des écrivains, des administrateurs, des militaires, des journalistes, des artistes! Enfin tous les genres de capacité, d’esprit y sont représentés. C’est un microcosme. […] La Bohême n’a rien et vit de ce qu’elle a. L’Espérance est sa religion, la Foi en soi-même est son code, la Charité passe pour être son budget. Tous ces jeunes gens sont plus grands que leur malheur, au-dessous de la fortune, mais au-dessus du destin. Lo scrittore si riferisce al termine francese «bohème», che sta alla base anche del movimento italiano, tanto che molti vocabolari, alla voce «Scapigliatu- ra», vi rimandano, corredandolo di definizioni estensive, come «sregolatezza di vita e di costumi; comportamento o azione libertina», che si legge, ad e- sempio, nel Dizionario della lingua italiana di Tullio De Mauro. Il movi- mento scapigliato è dunque difficile da definire, implica di per sé componen- ti eterogenee, e ha esiti artistici, oltre che in altri campi, altrettanto moltepli-